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Economy of Belarus vs Slovenia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has a GDP of $76B compared to $73B for Slovenia, ranking 83/197 and 86/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belarus has $30.3B in government debt (39.9% of GDP), compared to $48.6B (66.6% of GDP) in Slovenia.

Belarus vs Slovenia GDP by year

Belarus
Slovenia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belarus Slovenia
2024 $75,961,865,472 $72,972,015,197
2023 $72,478,760,370 $69,255,264,238
2022 $73,775,179,925 $59,899,117,741
2021 $69,673,747,132 $61,540,813,362
2020 $61,371,673,345 $53,384,760,135
2019 $64,410,170,653 $53,909,922,736
2018 $60,031,026,576 $53,689,067,640
2017 $54,725,405,751 $48,153,200,135
2016 $47,723,545,321 $44,290,685,824
2015 $56,454,769,845 $42,709,468,275
2014 $78,813,069,121 $49,514,466,380
2013 $75,527,558,966 $47,867,056,859
2012 $65,685,890,439 $46,167,053,954
2011 $61,762,382,328 $51,199,194,599
2010 $57,231,904,543 $47,793,117,241
2009 $50,873,167,326 $49,975,540,955
2008 $60,752,106,347 $55,509,332,322
2007 $45,275,711,996 $47,880,266,543
2006 $36,961,894,281 $39,260,368,837
2005 $30,210,091,837 $35,947,936,824
2004 $23,141,566,293 $34,156,553,313
2003 $17,825,444,724 $29,360,575,032
2002 $14,594,900,945 $23,214,593,516
2001 $12,354,820,144 $20,668,868,707
2000 $12,736,856,828 $20,159,190,702
1999 $12,138,486,532 $22,609,669,084
1998 $15,222,012,660 $22,058,635,314
1997 $14,128,408,566 $20,726,878,752
1996 $14,500,437,520 $21,470,699,363
1995 $13,972,683,274 $21,367,422,159
1994 $14,931,435,232 $16,400,767,070
1993 $16,275,073,527 $14,449,298,372
1992 $16,939,790,094 $14,277,261,541
1991 $18,404,907,975 $14,454,495,059
1990 $17,389,558,233 $19,832,029,087

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/slovenia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belarus vs Slovenia by year

Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belarus Slovenia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,318 $33,010 $34,301 $57,186
2023 $7,897 $30,834 $32,660 $56,064
2022 $7,995 $28,429 $28,360 $52,347
2021 $7,490 $27,611 $29,193 $45,914
2020 $6,543 $24,872 $25,392 $41,767
2019 $6,838 $22,302 $25,814 $42,373
2018 $6,360 $20,026 $25,888 $38,620
2017 $5,786 $18,414 $23,303 $36,180
2016 $5,040 $17,832 $21,448 $33,575
2015 $5,967 $18,134 $20,697 $31,336
2014 $8,341 $19,038 $24,013 $30,572
2013 $7,998 $19,014 $23,237 $29,634
2012 $6,953 $18,115 $22,442 $28,787
2011 $6,528 $16,563 $24,941 $28,716
2010 $6,035 $15,339 $23,330 $27,579
2009 $5,352 $14,034 $24,502 $27,229
2008 $6,376 $13,886 $27,462 $29,461
2007 $4,735 $12,320 $23,725 $27,468
2006 $3,848 $10,995 $19,563 $25,571
2005 $3,126 $9,637 $17,970 $23,682
2004 $2,378 $8,483 $17,104 $22,588
2003 $1,820 $7,362 $14,712 $20,916
2002 $1,479 $6,697 $11,639 $20,004
2001 $1,244 $6,238 $10,376 $18,763
2000 $1,276 $5,796 $10,136 $17,892
1999 $1,211 $5,331 $11,401 $17,007
1998 $1,511 $5,061 $11,132 $15,994
1997 $1,396 $4,596 $10,437 $15,257
1996 $1,427 $4,039 $10,797 $14,284
1995 $1,371 $3,846 $10,738 $13,637
1994 $1,460 $4,190 $8,244 $13,975
1993 $1,590 $4,641 $7,255 $12,976
1992 $1,658 $4,917 $7,151 $12,296
1991 $1,805 $5,330 $7,229 $12,698
1990 $1,707 $5,220 $9,925 $13,491

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/slovenia | CC BY

Belarus' GDP per capita is $8,318, ranking 92/197, compared to $34,301 in Slovenia, ranking 34/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010, while Slovenia ranks 37th at $57,186.

Economic indicators

Belarus Slovenia
Gross domestic product
$76B
2024
$73B
2024
GDP rank
83/197
2024
86/197
2024
GDP growth
4.01%
2023-2024
1.73%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,318
2024
$34,301
2024
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2024
34/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$57,186
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
68/197
2024
37/197
2024
Government debt
$30.3B
2024
$48.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.9%
2024
66.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,318
2024
$22,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
97/185
2024
29/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,345
2026
$22,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.01B
2024
$11.4B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
20.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
4.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
46.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.7%
2023-2024
1.97%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
9.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.04%
2024
3.7%
2024
Population
9013835
2124138

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belarus
Spending

Debt
Slovenia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belarus Slovenia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40.9% 39.9% 46.5% 66.6%
2023 40.3% 40.7% 46.4% 68.3%
2022 38% 40.8% 47.7% 72.8%
2021 36.7% 41.2% 49.9% 74.8%
2020 38% 47.5% 51.8% 80.2%
2019 37.4% 41% 43.8% 66%
2018 37.8% 47.5% 44.1% 71%
2017 39% 53.2% 44.6% 74.9%
2016 40.7% 53.5% 46.9% 79.4%
2015 41.8% 53% 49.5% 83.4%
2014 38.8% 38.8% 50.6% 81.1%
2013 40.8% 36.9% 57.7% 70.8%
2012 38.9% 36.9% 50% 54.1%
2011 40.3% 58.2% 51.4% 46.8%
2010 44.3% 36.8% 50.7% 38.6%
2009 51.7% 32.5% 50% 34.9%
2008 60% 20.3% 45.2% 21.9%
2007 49.2% 15.8% 43.5% 22.9%
2006 47.2% 12.3% 45.7% 26.2%
2005 45% 8.12% 46.7% 26.6%
2004 44% 9.22% 46.9% 27.1%
2003 43.5% - 47.6% 27%
2002 43.8% - 47.8% 27.7%
2001 42.4% - 49.2% 26.3%
2000 - - 47.8% 26.1%
1999 - - 47.2% 23.8%
1998 - - 46.4% 22.8%
1997 - - 45.4% 22.1%
1996 - - 45.2% 21.6%
1995 - - 53% 18.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/slovenia | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government spending was $31.1B, accounting for 40.9% of its GDP, while Slovenia spent $33.9B, or 46.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.9% in Belarus and 66.6% in Slovenia, ranking 133/185 and 66/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belarus

Slovenia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belarus Slovenia
2024 1.05% -0.93%
2023 0.76% -2.59%
2022 -1.98% -3.02%
2021 -0.22% -4.61%
2020 -2.87% -7.68%
2019 0.91% 0.68%
2018 1.8% 0.9%
2017 -0.34% 0.05%
2016 -1.66% -2%
2015 -2.96% -2.84%
2014 0.09% -4.53%
2013 -0.98% -11.2%
2012 0.36% -4.2%
2011 -2.81% -6.69%
2010 -4.19% -5.56%
2009 -7.23% -5.87%
2008 -10.9% -1.44%
2007 -7.82% -0.08%
2006 -7.71% -1.26%
2005 -6.71% -1.38%
2004 -7.06% -1.98%
2003 -6.74% -2.66%
2002 -7.81% -2.47%
2001 -4.74% -4.58%
2000 - -3.77%
1999 - -3.04%
1998 - -2.39%
1997 - -2.37%
1996 - -1.16%
1995 - -8.19%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/slovenia | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $796M, equivalent to 1.05% of GDP. This compares to Slovenia's deficit of $681M, or 0.93% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Belarus recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Slovenia ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Belarus posted an annual deficit equal to 3.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.16% of GDP for Slovenia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belarus

Slovenia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belarus Slovenia
2024 5.7% 1.97%
2023 5% 7.45%
2022 15.2% 8.83%
2021 9.5% 1.92%
2020 5.5% -0.05%
2019 5.6% 1.63%
2018 4.9% 1.74%
2017 6% 1.43%
2016 11.8% -0.05%
2015 13.5% -0.53%
2014 18.1% 0.2%
2013 18.3% 1.77%
2012 59.2% 2.6%
2011 53.2% 1.8%
2010 7.7% 1.8%
2009 13% 0.84%
2008 14.8% 5.65%
2007 8.4% 3.66%
2006 7% 2.46%
2005 10.3% 2.45%
2004 18.1% 3.59%
2003 28.4% 5.54%
2002 42.6% 7.48%
2001 61.1% 8.38%
2000 168.6% 8.91%
1999 293.7% 6.16%
1998 73% 7.89%
1997 63.8% 8.36%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/slovenia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belarus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 37.2%, compared with 3.71% in Slovenia. In 2024, inflation was 5.7% in Belarus and 1.97% in Slovenia.

Top exports between countries

Belarus
Export category Export value
Manufacturing & construction services $18.3M
Machinery & equipment $9.09M
Textiles & consumer goods $8.88M
Business & finance services $5.07M
Transport & tourism services $3.93M
Chemicals & pharma $2.36M
IT & IP services $1.54M
Metals $1.27M
Wood & paper products $1.04M
Raw materials & minerals $87K
Slovenia
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $79M
Machinery & equipment $20.5M
Miscellaneous $6.04M
Wood & paper products $3.92M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.88M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.3M
Raw materials & minerals $1.55M
Metals $1.5M
Raw agricultural goods $385K
Animal & marine products $117K

Balance of trade

Belarus Slovenia
Current account balance
-$1.94B
2024
$3.32B
2024
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2024
37/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
+4.55%
2024
Goods imports
$44.2B
2024
$45.2B
2024
Goods exports
$39.5B
2024
$45.6B
2024
Service imports
$6.82B
2024
$9.52B
2024
Service exports
$10.1B
2024
$13.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2024
74.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.1%
2024
80.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belarus Slovenia
Economic freedom 49.1 69.7
Economic freedom ranking 166/197 40/197
Property rights 20 87.6
Government integrity 28.3 66.1
Judicial effectiveness 11.5 91.6
Tax burden 93.5 55.5
Government spending 52.6 34.1
Fiscal health 96.8 83.5
Business freedom 50.3 78.7
Labor freedom 48 62.7
Monetary freedom 69 77.5
Trade freedom 69.2 79.4
Investment freedom 30 70
Financial freedom 20 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belarus
Slovenia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belarus Slovenia
2026 49.1 69.7
2025 48.9 68.3
2024 48.4 65.9
2023 51 68.5
2022 53 70.5
2021 61 68.3
2020 61.7 67.8
2019 57.9 65.5
2018 58.1 64.8
2017 58.6 59.2
2016 48.8 60.6
2015 49.8 60.3
2014 50.1 62.7
2013 48 61.7
2012 49 62.9
2011 47.9 64.6
2010 48.7 64.7
2009 45 62.9
2008 45.3 60.2
2007 47 59.6
2006 47.5 61.9
2005 46.7 59.6
2004 43.1 59.2
2003 39.7 57.7
2002 39 57.8
2001 38 61.8
2000 41.3 58.3
1999 35.4 61.3
1998 38 60.7
1997 39.8 55.6
1996 38.7 50.4
1995 40.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/slovenia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belarus is 49.1, ranking 166/197, compared to 69.7 for Slovenia, ranking 40/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belarus Slovenia
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
29.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.87%
2024
1.54%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2024
$67.6B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,300
2024
$56,520
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.91B
2024
$2.83B
2024
Total reserves ranking
82/177
2024
118/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.57B
2024
-$405M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.74B
2024
$1.87B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$170M
2024
$1.46B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.19%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
12.7%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/slovenia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.