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Economy of Belarus vs New Zealand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has a GDP of $76B compared to $260B for New Zealand, ranking 83/197 and 52/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belarus has $30.3B in government debt (39.9% of GDP), compared to $131B (50.2% of GDP) in New Zealand.

Belarus vs New Zealand GDP by year

Belarus
New Zealand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belarus New Zealand
2024 $75,961,865,472 $260,172,385,098
2023 $72,478,760,370 $255,194,972,673
2022 $73,775,179,925 $249,509,991,440
2021 $69,673,747,132 $253,977,931,815
2020 $61,371,673,345 $213,029,554,654
2019 $64,410,170,653 $213,006,341,102
2018 $60,031,026,576 $211,985,631,173
2017 $54,725,405,751 $206,745,969,246
2016 $47,723,545,321 $189,100,085,275
2015 $56,454,769,845 $178,224,167,088
2014 $78,813,069,121 $201,518,402,787
2013 $75,527,558,966 $191,012,364,177
2012 $65,685,890,439 $176,560,711,239
2011 $61,762,382,328 $168,484,908,960
2010 $57,231,904,543 $146,887,902,524
2009 $50,873,167,326 $121,663,439,315
2008 $60,752,106,347 $133,437,126,590
2007 $45,275,711,996 $137,188,946,866
2006 $36,961,894,281 $111,538,810,713
2005 $30,210,091,837 $114,720,129,550
2004 $23,141,566,293 $103,905,210,084
2003 $17,825,444,724 $88,250,885,550
2002 $14,594,900,945 $66,627,729,311
2001 $12,354,820,144 $53,872,425,917
2000 $12,736,856,828 $52,623,281,957
1999 $12,138,486,532 $58,762,260,626
1998 $15,222,012,660 $56,227,169,851
1997 $14,128,408,566 $66,075,143,415
1996 $14,500,437,520 $70,140,835,299
1995 $13,972,683,274 $63,918,703,507
1994 $14,931,435,232 $55,314,732,279
1993 $16,275,073,527 $46,775,620,817
1992 $16,939,790,094 $41,649,829,860
1991 $18,404,907,975 $42,745,329,732
1990 $17,389,558,233 $45,495,129,385
1989 - $43,920,222,525
1988 - $45,176,811,594
1987 - $40,376,354,070
1986 - $30,604,668,357
1985 - $24,679,795,396
1984 - $21,665,975,319
1983 - $24,309,279,706
1982 - $24,164,603,059
1981 - $24,417,617,184
1980 - $23,244,547,385
1979 - $20,731,243,113
1978 - $18,530,518,395
1977 - $15,446,825,318
1976 - $13,604,832,424
1975 - $12,861,983,284
1974 - $13,940,981,798
1973 - $12,802,281,898
1972 - $9,567,331,065
1971 - $7,911,136,757
1970 - $6,495,605,331
1969 - $5,814,357,709
1968 - $5,228,045,415
1967 - $6,016,017,227
1966 - $5,917,437,693
1965 - $5,706,251,400
1964 - $7,340,766,415
1963 - $6,699,741,645
1962 - $6,133,158,532
1961 - $5,721,994,864
1960 - $5,536,098,360

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/new-zealand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belarus vs New Zealand by year

Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
New Zealand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belarus New Zealand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,318 $33,010 $49,205 $55,551
2023 $7,897 $30,834 $49,076 $54,697
2022 $7,995 $28,429 $49,100 $54,034
2021 $7,490 $27,611 $49,950 $48,249
2020 $6,543 $24,872 $41,998 $45,513
2019 $6,838 $22,302 $42,856 $45,278
2018 $6,360 $20,026 $43,257 $42,527
2017 $5,786 $18,414 $42,950 $42,244
2016 $5,040 $17,832 $40,114 $39,989
2015 $5,967 $18,134 $38,665 $37,513
2014 $8,341 $19,038 $44,618 $37,331
2013 $7,998 $19,014 $43,000 $36,263
2012 $6,953 $18,115 $40,054 $33,055
2011 $6,528 $16,563 $38,432 $32,739
2010 $6,035 $15,339 $33,762 $31,305
2009 $5,352 $14,034 $28,277 $30,746
2008 $6,376 $13,886 $31,325 $29,896
2007 $4,735 $12,320 $32,480 $29,331
2006 $3,848 $10,995 $26,655 $27,732
2005 $3,126 $9,637 $27,751 $25,677
2004 $2,378 $8,483 $25,420 $25,124
2003 $1,820 $7,362 $21,914 $23,996
2002 $1,479 $6,697 $16,874 $23,306
2001 $1,244 $6,238 $13,883 $22,511
2000 $1,276 $5,796 $13,641 $21,500
1999 $1,211 $5,331 $15,322 $20,579
1998 $1,511 $5,061 $14,738 $19,323
1997 $1,396 $4,596 $17,474 $19,100
1996 $1,427 $4,039 $18,794 $18,392
1995 $1,371 $3,846 $17,400 $17,864
1994 $1,460 $4,190 $15,280 $17,108
1993 $1,590 $4,641 $13,094 $15,900
1992 $1,658 $4,917 $11,793 $14,877
1991 $1,805 $5,330 $12,230 $14,501
1990 $1,707 $5,220 $13,663 $14,812
1989 - - $13,312 -
1988 - - $13,759 -
1987 - - $12,331 -
1986 - - $9,428 -
1985 - - $7,601 -
1984 - - $6,714 -
1983 - - $7,598 -
1982 - - $7,656 -
1981 - - $7,814 -
1980 - - $7,467 -
1979 - - $6,668 -
1978 - - $5,937 -
1977 - - $4,951 -
1976 - - $4,374 -
1975 - - $4,172 -
1974 - - $4,611 -
1973 - - $4,323 -
1972 - - $3,295 -
1971 - - $2,773 -
1970 - - $2,311 -
1969 - - $2,097 -
1968 - - $1,902 -
1967 - - $2,208 -
1966 - - $2,211 -
1965 - - $2,171 -
1964 - - $2,839 -
1963 - - $2,646 -
1962 - - $2,471 -
1961 - - $2,365 -
1960 - - $2,334 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/new-zealand | CC BY

Belarus' GDP per capita is $8,318, ranking 92/197, compared to $49,205 in New Zealand, ranking 26/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010, while New Zealand ranks 38th at $55,551.

Economic indicators

Belarus New Zealand
Gross domestic product
$76B
2024
$260B
2024
GDP rank
83/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP growth
4.01%
2023-2024
1.29%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,318
2024
$49,205
2024
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$55,551
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
68/197
2024
38/197
2024
Government debt
$30.3B
2024
$131B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.9%
2024
50.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,318
2024
$24,722
2024
Government debt per person rank
97/185
2024
28/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,345
2026
$37,758
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.01B
2024
$92.9B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
5
2025
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
41.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.7%
2023-2024
2.92%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
9.75%
2025
2.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.04%
2024
4.76%
2024
Population
9013835
5374272

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belarus
Spending

Debt
New Zealand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belarus New Zealand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40.9% 39.9% 41.9% 50.2%
2023 40.3% 40.7% 41.2% 46.9%
2022 38% 40.8% 41.8% 46.9%
2021 36.7% 41.2% 41.9% 47.5%
2020 38% 47.5% 42% 43.2%
2019 37.4% 41% 38.8% 31.8%
2018 37.8% 47.5% 36.1% 28.1%
2017 39% 53.2% 35.6% 31.1%
2016 40.7% 53.5% 36.4% 33.3%
2015 41.8% 53% 37.2% 34.2%
2014 38.8% 38.8% 37.7% 34.2%
2013 40.8% 36.9% 38.6% 34.5%
2012 38.9% 36.9% 39.7% 35.7%
2011 40.3% 58.2% 42.4% 34.7%
2010 44.3% 36.8% 42.9% 29.6%
2009 51.7% 32.5% 40.3% 24.3%
2008 60% 20.3% 38.5% 19%
2007 49.2% 15.8% 37.1% 16.3%
2006 47.2% 12.3% 37.9% 18.4%
2005 45% 8.12% 37.1% 20.8%
2004 44% 9.22% 36.2% 22.5%
2003 43.5% - 36.7% 24.7%
2002 43.8% - 36.8% 26.4%
2001 42.4% - 37.2% 28.2%
2000 - - 38.3% 30%
1999 - - 39.3% 32%
1998 - - 40.1% 34.5%
1997 - - 39.3% 34.6%
1996 - - 39.9% 37.3%
1995 - - 41.6% 43.5%
1994 - - 42.8% 48.9%
1993 - - 46.8% 54.6%
1992 - - 52.5% 58.7%
1991 - - 53% 58%
1990 - - 49.6% 55.5%
1989 - - 47.8% 54.9%
1988 - - 46.1% 54.7%
1987 - - 46.1% 62.9%
1986 - - 46.9% 68.5%
1985 - - 46.2% 64.1%
1984 - - 40.7% 62.8%
1983 - - 41.4% 59.6%
1982 - - 39.9% 51.5%
1981 - - 39.1% 50.5%
1980 - - 38% 52.2%
1979 - - 38.4% 52%
1978 - - 36.6% 50%
1977 - - 30% 44.6%
1976 - - 31.6% 47.6%
1975 - - 30.1% 41.4%
1974 - - 27.3% 39.6%
1973 - - 27.1% 44%
1972 - - 26.4% 46%
1971 - - 26.8% 71.3%
1970 - - 24.8% 76.5%
1969 - - 25.9% 85.8%
1968 - - 26.2% 86.5%
1967 - - 26% 59.7%
1966 - - 25% 58.2%
1965 - - 24.9% 59.6%
1964 - - 19.4% 61.8%
1963 - - 19.4% 64.5%
1962 - - 21.6% 65%
1961 - - 21.1% 64.6%
1960 - - 25.3% 68.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government spending was $31.1B, accounting for 40.9% of its GDP, while New Zealand spent $109B, or 41.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.9% in Belarus and 50.2% in New Zealand, ranking 133/185 and 107/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belarus

New Zealand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belarus New Zealand
2024 1.05% -3.61%
2023 0.76% -3.54%
2022 -1.98% -4.16%
2021 -0.22% -3.5%
2020 -2.87% -4.35%
2019 0.91% -2.5%
2018 1.8% 1.27%
2017 -0.34% 1.36%
2016 -1.66% 0.98%
2015 -2.96% 0.36%
2014 0.09% -0.34%
2013 -0.98% -1.29%
2012 0.36% -2.19%
2011 -2.81% -4.96%
2010 -4.19% -5.51%
2009 -7.23% -1.81%
2008 -10.9% 1.47%
2007 -7.82% 3.6%
2006 -7.71% 4.62%
2005 -6.71% 5.13%
2004 -7.06% 4.49%
2003 -6.74% 3.68%
2002 -7.81% 2.55%
2001 -4.74% 1.29%
2000 - 0.17%
1999 - -1.11%
1998 - -0.48%
1997 - 1.23%
1996 - 2.58%
1995 - 3.7%
1994 - 1.99%
1993 - -1.53%
1992 - -6.27%
1991 - -6.14%
1990 - -2.74%
1989 - -2.16%
1988 - -1.88%
1987 - -3.43%
1986 - -5.33%
1985 - -6.97%
1984 - -8.68%
1983 - -6.64%
1982 - -6.26%
1981 - -6.02%
1980 - -4.9%
1979 - -6.55%
1978 - -3.41%
1977 - -1.09%
1976 - -2.07%
1975 - 0.11%
1974 - 0.03%
1973 - -0.07%
1972 - 0.12%
1971 - 0.09%
1970 - -0.05%
1969 - 0.17%
1968 - 0.03%
1967 - 0.02%
1966 - 0.09%
1965 - 0.26%
1964 - -0.08%
1963 - -0.26%
1962 - 0.02%
1961 - 0.03%
1960 - 0.05%
1959 - 0.03%
1958 - -0.02%
1957 - 0.32%
1956 - 1.33%
1955 - 0.73%
1954 - 0.22%
1953 - 0.43%
1952 - 1.73%
1951 - 1.17%
1950 - 0.78%
1949 - 0.53%
1948 - 0.36%
1947 - 1.07%
1946 - 0.31%
1945 - 0.32%
1944 - 0.59%
1943 - 1.24%
1942 - 0.56%
1941 - 0.64%
1940 - 0.13%
1939 - 0.34%
1938 - 0.38%
1937 - 0.23%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 1.19%
1934 - -0.55%
1933 - 0.02%
1932 - -1.77%
1931 - -1.12%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.37%
1928 - 0.12%
1927 - 0.4%
1926 - 0.72%
1925 - 0.78%
1924 - 1.2%
1923 - 0.95%
1922 - -0.2%
1921 - 3.55%
1920 - 1.51%
1919 - 2.9%
1918 - 4.35%
1917 - 3.89%
1916 - 1.46%
1915 - 0.06%
1914 - 0.45%
1913 - 0.79%
1912 - 0.89%
1911 - 1.24%
1910 - 0.36%
1909 - 0.31%
1908 - 1.26%
1907 - 1.13%
1906 - 0.97%
1905 - 1.41%
1904 - 1.42%
1903 - 0.55%
1902 - 0.63%
1901 - 1.11%
1900 - 1.59%
1899 - 1.15%
1898 - 1.38%
1897 - 0.86%
1896 - 0.65%
1895 - 0.32%
1894 - 0.76%
1893 - 1.14%
1892 - 0.09%
1891 - 0.46%
1890 - 0.05%
1889 - 0.59%
1888 - -1.64%
1887 - -1.63%
1886 - -0.53%
1885 - -0.47%
1884 - -0.1%
1883 - 0.38%
1882 - 0.18%
1881 - -2.33%
1880 - -2.39%
1879 - -0.55%
1878 - -0.85%
1877 - -2.53%
1876 - -5.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $796M, equivalent to 1.05% of GDP. This compares to New Zealand's deficit of $9.38B, or 3.61% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Belarus recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while New Zealand ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Belarus posted an annual deficit equal to 3.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.29% of GDP for New Zealand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belarus

New Zealand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belarus New Zealand
2024 5.7% 2.92%
2023 5% 5.73%
2022 15.2% 7.17%
2021 9.5% 3.94%
2020 5.5% 1.71%
2019 5.6% 1.62%
2018 4.9% 1.6%
2017 6% 1.85%
2016 11.8% 0.65%
2015 13.5% 0.29%
2014 18.1% 1.23%
2013 18.3% 1.13%
2012 59.2% 1.06%
2011 53.2% 4.03%
2010 7.7% 2.3%
2009 13% 2.12%
2008 14.8% 3.96%
2007 8.4% 2.38%
2006 7% 3.37%
2005 10.3% 3.04%
2004 18.1% 2.29%
2003 28.4% 1.75%
2002 42.6% 2.68%
2001 61.1% 2.63%
2000 168.6% 2.62%
1999 293.7% -0.11%
1998 73% 1.27%
1997 63.8% 1.19%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/new-zealand | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belarus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 37.2%, compared with 2.37% in New Zealand. In 2024, inflation was 5.7% in Belarus and 2.92% in New Zealand.

Top exports between countries

Belarus
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $13.8M
Transport & tourism services $4.58M
IT & IP services $1.8M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $533K
Business & finance services $390K
Machinery & equipment $94K
Textiles & consumer goods $26K
Wood & paper products $20K
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Miscellaneous $1K
New Zealand
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $1.16M
Transport & tourism services $700K
Machinery & equipment $165K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $57K
Chemicals & pharma $9K
Textiles & consumer goods $8K

Balance of trade

Belarus New Zealand
Current account balance
-$1.94B
2024
-$12.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2024
178/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
-4.65%
2024
Goods imports
$44.2B
2024
$47.3B
2024
Goods exports
$39.5B
2024
$43.3B
2024
Service imports
$6.82B
2024
$19.5B
2024
Service exports
$10.1B
2024
$18.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2024
26.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.1%
2024
24.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belarus New Zealand
Economic freedom 49.1 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 166/197 13/197
Property rights 20 85.4
Government integrity 28.3 90
Judicial effectiveness 11.5 95.9
Tax burden 93.5 66.1
Government spending 52.6 48
Fiscal health 96.8 72.2
Business freedom 50.3 89.1
Labor freedom 48 68.6
Monetary freedom 69 77.4
Trade freedom 69.2 90.6
Investment freedom 30 70
Financial freedom 20 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belarus
New Zealand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belarus New Zealand
2026 49.1 77.8
2025 48.9 78.1
2024 48.4 77.8
2023 51 78.9
2022 53 80.6
2021 61 83.9
2020 61.7 84.1
2019 57.9 84.4
2018 58.1 84.2
2017 58.6 83.7
2016 48.8 81.6
2015 49.8 82.1
2014 50.1 81.2
2013 48 81.4
2012 49 82.1
2011 47.9 82.3
2010 48.7 82.1
2009 45 82
2008 45.3 80.7
2007 47 81.4
2006 47.5 82
2005 46.7 82.3
2004 43.1 81.5
2003 39.7 81.1
2002 39 80.7
2001 38 81.1
2000 41.3 80.9
1999 35.4 81.7
1998 38 79.2
1997 39.8 79
1996 38.7 78.1
1995 40.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/new-zealand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belarus is 49.1, ranking 166/197, compared to 77.8 for New Zealand, ranking 13/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belarus New Zealand
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2024
67.4%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
19.6%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.87%
2024
4.57%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2024
$252B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,300
2024
$53,600
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.91B
2024
$22.1B
2024
Total reserves ranking
82/177
2024
59/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.57B
2024
-$878M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.74B
2024
$1.76B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$170M
2024
$882M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.19%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
22.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/new-zealand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.