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Economy of Belarus vs Finland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Belarus has a GDP of $93.4B compared to $317B for Finland, ranking 80/197 and 48/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belarus has $30.9B in government debt (33.1% of GDP), compared to $283B (89.3% of GDP) in Finland.

Belarus vs Finland GDP by year

Belarus
Finland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belarus Finland
2025 $93,397,215,864 $317,039,368,820
2024 $78,591,839,300 $298,729,432,712
2023 $72,478,760,370 $295,191,741,637
2022 $73,775,179,925 $280,253,099,309
2021 $69,673,747,132 $294,223,210,496
2020 $61,371,673,345 $270,000,311,606
2019 $64,410,170,653 $267,014,821,129
2018 $60,031,026,576 $273,869,255,596
2017 $54,725,405,751 $253,846,138,440
2016 $47,723,545,321 $238,777,818,793
2015 $56,454,769,845 $233,210,733,506
2014 $78,813,069,121 $273,478,528,955
2013 $75,527,558,966 $270,268,036,626
2012 $65,685,890,439 $257,443,384,493
2011 $61,762,382,328 $275,126,915,516
2010 $57,231,904,543 $249,429,613,683
2009 $50,873,167,326 $253,480,783,439
2008 $60,752,106,347 $285,698,662,071
2007 $45,275,711,996 $256,360,251,538
2006 $36,961,894,281 $217,044,068,234
2005 $30,210,091,837 $204,859,368,791
2004 $23,141,566,293 $197,458,297,640
2003 $17,825,444,724 $171,612,867,736
2002 $14,594,900,945 $140,360,963,812
2001 $12,354,820,144 $129,519,672,869
2000 $12,736,856,828 $125,967,821,111
1999 $12,138,486,532 $135,234,241,918
1998 $15,222,012,660 $133,990,876,725
1997 $14,128,408,566 $126,862,902,302
1996 $14,500,437,520 $131,991,975,149
1995 $13,972,683,274 $134,060,457,516
1994 $14,931,435,232 $103,182,697,780
1993 $16,275,073,527 $89,112,105,756
1992 $16,939,790,094 $112,537,828,511
1991 $18,404,907,975 $127,794,441,994
1990 $17,389,558,233 $141,446,120,355
1989 - $118,991,270,611
1988 - $109,039,090,263
1987 - $91,564,993,913
1986 - $73,511,611,541
1985 - $55,856,676,899
1984 - $52,870,993,273
1983 - $50,956,447,481
1982 - $52,784,013,815
1981 - $52,440,066,134
1980 - $53,649,984,061
1979 - $44,469,218,440
1978 - $36,259,392,058
1977 - $33,502,784,418
1976 - $31,852,352,670
1975 - $29,475,251,333
1974 - $24,851,036,710
1973 - $19,474,098,335
1972 - $14,744,499,570
1971 - $12,528,522,307
1970 - $11,358,529,162
1969 - $10,177,524,839
1968 - $8,916,565,041
1967 - $9,468,272,357
1966 - $9,306,142,172
1965 - $8,680,393,839
1964 - $7,848,987,793
1963 - $6,958,916,548
1962 - $6,407,796,043
1961 - $5,984,433,774
1960 - $5,279,481,824

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/finland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belarus vs Finland by year

Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Finland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belarus Finland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $10,279 - $56,149 -
2024 $8,606 $33,010 $53,156 $65,378
2023 $7,897 $30,834 $52,865 $63,415
2022 $7,995 $28,429 $50,441 $62,133
2021 $7,490 $27,611 $53,099 $56,790
2020 $6,543 $24,872 $48,829 $53,297
2019 $6,838 $22,302 $48,358 $52,276
2018 $6,360 $20,026 $49,654 $49,249
2017 $5,786 $18,414 $46,085 $47,235
2016 $5,040 $17,832 $43,451 $44,562
2015 $5,967 $18,134 $42,560 $42,258
2014 $8,341 $19,038 $50,074 $41,547
2013 $7,998 $19,014 $49,691 $41,326
2012 $6,953 $18,115 $47,552 $40,739
2011 $6,528 $16,563 $51,060 $40,846
2010 $6,035 $15,339 $46,506 $38,946
2009 $5,352 $14,034 $47,478 $37,988
2008 $6,376 $13,886 $53,769 $40,081
2007 $4,735 $12,320 $48,473 $37,843
2006 $3,848 $10,995 $41,214 $34,440
2005 $3,126 $9,637 $39,050 $32,048
2004 $2,378 $8,483 $37,768 $31,195
2003 $1,820 $7,362 $32,920 $29,043
2002 $1,479 $6,697 $26,989 $28,596
2001 $1,244 $6,238 $24,965 $27,798
2000 $1,276 $5,796 $24,336 $26,783
1999 $1,211 $5,331 $26,180 $24,762
1998 $1,511 $5,061 $26,000 $23,570
1997 $1,396 $4,596 $24,682 $21,787
1996 $1,427 $4,039 $25,757 $20,067
1995 $1,371 $3,846 $26,246 $19,568
1994 $1,460 $4,190 $20,278 $18,458
1993 $1,590 $4,641 $17,589 $17,458
1992 $1,658 $4,917 $22,320 $17,271
1991 $1,805 $5,330 $25,489 $17,563
1990 $1,707 $5,220 $28,366 $18,149
1989 - - $23,969 -
1988 - - $22,044 -
1987 - - $18,565 -
1986 - - $14,947 -
1985 - - $11,394 -
1984 - - $10,830 -
1983 - - $10,494 -
1982 - - $10,935 -
1981 - - $10,925 -
1980 - - $11,225 -
1979 - - $9,333 -
1978 - - $7,629 -
1977 - - $7,070 -
1976 - - $6,740 -
1975 - - $6,256 -
1974 - - $5,298 -
1973 - - $4,174 -
1972 - - $3,178 -
1971 - - $2,716 -
1970 - - $2,466 -
1969 - - $2,201 -
1968 - - $1,927 -
1967 - - $2,056 -
1966 - - $2,032 -
1965 - - $1,902 -
1964 - - $1,726 -
1963 - - $1,538 -
1962 - - $1,427 -
1961 - - $1,341 -
1960 - - $1,192 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/finland | CC BY

Belarus' GDP per capita is $10,279, ranking 88/197, compared to $56,149 in Finland, ranking 22/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010, while Finland ranks 27th at $65,378.

Economic indicators

Belarus Finland
Gross domestic product
$93.4B
2025
$317B
2025
GDP rank
80/197
2025
48/197
2025
GDP growth
1.3%
2024-2025
0.17%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$10,279
2025
$56,149
2025
GDP per capita rank
88/197
2025
22/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$65,378
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
68/197
2024
27/197
2024
Government debt
$30.9B
2025
$283B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
33.1%
2025
89.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,399
2025
$50,138
2025
Government debt per person rank
98/185
2025
11/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,062
2026
$36,402
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.54B
2025
$20.3B
2004
Number of billionaires n/a
7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
22.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
3.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
41.3%
2025
57.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
6.6%
2024-2025
0.34%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
9.25%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.04%
2024
9.7%
2025
Population
9025821
5647947

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belarus
Spending

Debt
Finland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belarus Finland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 41.3% 33.1% 57.6% 89.3%
2024 40.8% 38.7% 57.8% 82.4%
2023 40.3% 40.7% 56% 77%
2022 38% 40.8% 52.6% 74%
2021 36.7% 41.2% 55.2% 73.1%
2020 38% 47.5% 56.5% 75.3%
2019 37.4% 41% 52.6% 65.3%
2018 37.8% 47.5% 52.7% 65.3%
2017 39% 53.2% 52.8% 66.6%
2016 40.7% 53.5% 55.1% 68.6%
2015 41.8% 53% 55.7% 68.8%
2014 38.8% 38.8% 57.6% 64.8%
2013 40.8% 36.9% 57.1% 60.8%
2012 38.9% 36.9% 55.7% 57.9%
2011 40.3% 58.2% 53.8% 52%
2010 44.3% 36.8% 54% 50.1%
2009 51.7% 32.5% 54.1% 41.5%
2008 60% 20.3% 47.9% 32.6%
2007 49.2% 15.8% 46.7% 33.9%
2006 47.2% 12.3% 48.3% 38%
2005 45% 8.12% 49.2% 39.9%
2004 44% 9.22% 48.2% 42.6%
2003 43.5% - 48.3% 42.7%
2002 43.8% - 47.5% 40.1%
2001 42.4% - 46.2% 40.9%
2000 - - 46.9% 42.4%
1999 - - 49.9% 44%
1998 - - 51.3% 46.8%
1997 - - 54.9% 52.2%
1996 - - 58.5% 55.4%
1995 - - 60% 55.2%
1994 - - 62.2% 56.2%
1993 - - 63.7% 54.2%
1992 - - 60.8% 39.3%
1991 - - 55.8% 21.9%
1990 - - 47.1% 13.9%
1989 - - 44.4% 14.3%
1988 - - 46.4% 16.5%
1987 - - 47.8% 17.6%
1986 - - 46.9% 16.4%
1985 - - 46.3% 15.8%
1984 - - 44.4% 15.2%
1983 - - 44.4% 15.4%
1982 - - 42.7% 13.9%
1981 - - 41% 11.5%
1980 - - 40.1% 10.9%
1979 - - 40.3% 11%
1978 - - 41.3% 10.7%
1977 - - 41.7% 8.22%
1976 - - 39.8% 7.09%
1975 - - 38.6% 6.76%
1974 - - 22.9% 2.97%
1973 - - 21.8% 4.42%
1972 - - 20.4% 6.46%
1971 - - 22.8% 7.94%
1970 - - 21.9% 9.19%
1969 - - 22.2% 10.8%
1968 - - 25.5% 13.9%
1967 - - 23.5% 14.2%
1966 - - 23.3% 13.7%
1965 - - 23.2% 13%
1964 - - 22.8% 12.5%
1963 - - 21.6% 12.2%
1962 - - 23.9% 10.3%
1961 - - 22.7% 9.12%
1960 - - 22.5% 9.96%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/finland | CC BY

In 2025, Belarus' government spending was $38.6B, accounting for 41.3% of its GDP, while Finland spent $183B, or 57.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 33.1% in Belarus and 89.3% in Finland, ranking 148/185 and 31/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belarus

Finland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belarus Finland
2025 0.15% -3.88%
2024 0.54% -4.4%
2023 0.76% -2.89%
2022 -1.98% -0.18%
2021 -0.22% -2.69%
2020 -2.87% -5.53%
2019 0.91% -0.93%
2018 1.8% -0.87%
2017 -0.34% -0.63%
2016 -1.66% -1.7%
2015 -2.96% -2.43%
2014 0.09% -2.99%
2013 -0.98% -2.52%
2012 0.36% -2.15%
2011 -2.81% -1.01%
2010 -4.19% -2.57%
2009 -7.23% -2.48%
2008 -10.9% 4.18%
2007 -7.82% 5.12%
2006 -7.71% 3.93%
2005 -6.71% 2.59%
2004 -7.06% 2.16%
2003 -6.74% 2.34%
2002 -7.81% 3.97%
2001 -4.74% 4.89%
2000 - 6.73%
1999 - 1.6%
1998 - 1.54%
1997 - -1.33%
1996 - -3.37%
1995 - -5.98%
1994 - -6.41%
1993 - -8.09%
1992 - -4.88%
1991 - 0.3%
1990 - 6.63%
1989 - 6.73%
1988 - 5.09%
1987 - 1.63%
1986 - 3.83%
1985 - 3.33%
1984 - 3.23%
1983 - 1.52%
1982 - 3.06%
1981 - 5.11%
1980 - 3.7%
1979 - 3.41%
1978 - 3.83%
1977 - 6.27%
1976 - 7.65%
1975 - 4.96%
1974 - -0.03%
1973 - 1.48%
1972 - -0.18%
1971 - 0.15%
1970 - 1.06%
1969 - 0.94%
1968 - -1.69%
1967 - -0.26%
1966 - -1.08%
1965 - -1.67%
1964 - -1.35%
1963 - -2.5%
1962 - -2.37%
1961 - -3.03%
1960 - -0.52%
1959 - -0.12%
1958 - -1.73%
1957 - 0.08%
1956 - -1.14%
1955 - -1%
1954 - -0.17%
1953 - 0.02%
1952 - -1.24%
1951 - 1.1%
1950 - -0.26%
1949 - -2.77%
1948 - 1.88%
1947 - -5.99%
1946 - -15.3%
1945 - -6.35%
1944 - -21.5%
1943 - -14.2%
1942 - -16.4%
1941 - -35.8%
1940 - -36.9%
1939 - -9.76%
1938 - -1.48%
1937 - -4.44%
1936 - -3.75%
1935 - -3.81%
1934 - -2.81%
1933 - -1.63%
1932 - -2.61%
1931 - -2.32%
1930 - -1.94%
1929 - -0.78%
1928 - -2.07%
1927 - -0.32%
1926 - -2.9%
1925 - -2.92%
1924 - 0.04%
1923 - -2.3%
1922 - 0.62%
1921 - -2.59%
1920 - -2.6%
1919 - -7.49%
1918 - -11.4%
1917 - -1.27%
1916 - 1.48%
1915 - -0.29%
1914 - -1.15%
1913 - -0.25%
1912 - 0.33%
1911 - -0.14%
1910 - -0.3%
1909 - -2.64%
1908 - -1.92%
1907 - 0.24%
1906 - 0.86%
1905 - -1.28%
1904 - -1.63%
1903 - -0.3%
1902 - -1.74%
1901 - -2.13%
1900 - -0.52%
1899 - -1%
1898 - -4.55%
1897 - -0.37%
1896 - -0.56%
1895 - -1.21%
1894 - -0.62%
1893 - 0%
1892 - 0.82%
1891 - 0.16%
1890 - 0.17%
1889 - 0.18%
1888 - -0.59%
1887 - -1.46%
1886 - 0%
1885 - -1.2%
1884 - -0.2%
1883 - 0%
1882 - 0.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1882–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/finland | CC BY

In 2025, Belarus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $140M, equivalent to 0.15% of GDP. This compares to Finland's deficit of $12.3B, or 3.88% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Belarus recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Finland ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, Belarus posted an annual deficit equal to 3.2% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.43% of GDP for Finland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belarus

Finland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belarus Finland
2025 6.6% 0.34%
2024 5.7% 1.57%
2023 5% 6.25%
2022 15.2% 7.12%
2021 9.5% 2.19%
2020 5.5% 0.29%
2019 5.6% 1.02%
2018 4.9% 1.08%
2017 6% 0.75%
2016 11.8% 0.36%
2015 13.5% -0.21%
2014 18.1% 1.04%
2013 18.3% 1.48%
2012 59.2% 2.81%
2011 53.2% 3.42%
2010 7.7% 1.18%
2009 13% -0%
2008 14.8% 4.07%
2007 8.4% 2.51%
2006 7% 1.57%
2005 10.3% 0.62%
2004 18.1% 0.19%
2003 28.4% 0.88%
2002 42.6% 1.57%
2001 61.1% 2.58%
2000 168.6% 3.04%
1999 293.7% 1.16%
1998 73% 1.4%
1997 63.8% 1.19%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/finland | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Belarus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 36.2%, compared with 1.78% in Finland. In 2025, inflation was 6.6% in Belarus and 0.34% in Finland.

Top exports between countries

Belarus
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $7.89M
Metals $6.53M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.48M
Wood & paper products $1.23M
Chemicals & pharma $622K
Raw materials & minerals $373K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $56K
Animal & marine products $47K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Finland
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $7.6M
Raw materials & minerals $3.88M
Machinery & equipment $3.78M
Chemicals & pharma $1.66M
Metals $1.21M
Textiles & consumer goods $555K
Raw agricultural goods $510K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $492K
Wood & paper products $333K
Miscellaneous $197K

Balance of trade

Belarus Finland
Current account balance
-$1.82B
2025
$4.23B
2025
Current account balance ranking
137/190
2025
33/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.94%
2025
+1.34%
2025
Goods imports
$46B
2025
$81.3B
2025
Goods exports
$40B
2025
$90.7B
2025
Service imports
$7.55B
2025
$48.9B
2025
Service exports
$11.7B
2025
$43.6B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
57%
2025
41.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.1%
2025
42.3%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belarus Finland
Economic freedom 49.1 76.6
Economic freedom ranking 166/197 15/197
Property rights 20 99.9
Government integrity 28.3 95.4
Judicial effectiveness 11.5 96.4
Tax burden 93.5 68.4
Government spending 52.6 7.9
Fiscal health 96.8 76.3
Business freedom 50.3 85.3
Labor freedom 48 65.4
Monetary freedom 69 80.3
Trade freedom 69.2 79.4
Investment freedom 30 85
Financial freedom 20 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belarus
Finland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belarus Finland
2026 49.1 76.6
2025 48.9 77
2024 48.4 76.3
2023 51 77.1
2022 53 78.3
2021 61 76.1
2020 61.7 75.7
2019 57.9 74.9
2018 58.1 74.1
2017 58.6 74
2016 48.8 72.6
2015 49.8 73.4
2014 50.1 73.4
2013 48 74
2012 49 72.3
2011 47.9 74
2010 48.7 73.8
2009 45 74.5
2008 45.3 74.6
2007 47 74
2006 47.5 72.9
2005 46.7 71
2004 43.1 73.4
2003 39.7 73.7
2002 39 73.6
2001 38 69.7
2000 41.3 64.3
1999 35.4 63.9
1998 38 63.5
1997 39.8 65.2
1996 38.7 63.7
1995 40.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/finland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belarus is 49.1, ranking 166/197, compared to 76.6 for Finland, ranking 15/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belarus Finland
Services, % of GDP
50%
2025
62.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
31.6%
2025
22.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.9%
2025
2.61%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$83.3B
2025
$312B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,310
2025
$66,300
2025
Total reserves including gold
$14.5B
2025
$22.5B
2025
Total reserves ranking
72/177
2025
64/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.43B
2025
$6.97B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.74B
2024
$8.74B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$170M
2024
$12.5B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.94%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.5%
2024
12.2%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27.1%
2025
21.9%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/finland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1882–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.