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Economy of Belarus vs Mauritania compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has a GDP of $76B compared to $10.9B for Mauritania, ranking 83/197 and 153/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belarus has $30.3B in government debt (39.9% of GDP), compared to $4.67B (42.8% of GDP) in Mauritania.

Belarus vs Mauritania GDP by year

Belarus
Mauritania
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belarus Mauritania
2024 $75,961,865,472 $10,908,045,687
2023 $72,478,760,370 $10,726,838,461
2022 $73,775,179,925 $9,557,966,698
2021 $69,673,747,132 $9,222,536,364
2020 $61,371,673,345 $8,260,752,385
2019 $64,410,170,653 $7,894,764,886
2018 $60,031,026,576 $7,473,550,557
2017 $54,725,405,751 $6,800,135,898
2016 $47,723,545,321 $6,398,747,592
2015 $56,454,769,845 $6,166,863,897
2014 $78,813,069,121 $6,592,537,782
2013 $75,527,558,966 $7,223,071,097
2012 $65,685,890,439 $6,728,208,836
2011 $61,762,382,328 $6,764,627,746
2010 $57,231,904,543 $5,628,878,798
2009 $50,873,167,326 $4,714,595,548
2008 $60,752,106,347 $5,206,437,194
2007 $45,275,711,996 $4,346,212,355
2006 $36,961,894,281 $3,919,577,286
2005 $30,210,091,837 $2,936,019,526
2004 $23,141,566,293 $2,362,501,023
2003 $17,825,444,724 $2,051,147,607
2002 $14,594,900,945 $1,777,057,481
2001 $12,354,820,144 $1,746,063,558
2000 $12,736,856,828 $1,779,520,886
1999 $12,138,486,532 $1,985,922,776
1998 $15,222,012,660 $2,032,347,665
1997 $14,128,408,566 $2,071,996,564
1996 $14,500,437,520 $2,132,087,009
1995 $13,972,683,274 $2,091,726,101
1994 $14,931,435,232 $1,944,876,755
1993 $16,275,073,527 $1,847,353,211
1992 $16,939,790,094 $2,164,298,425
1991 $18,404,907,975 $2,133,692,697
1990 $17,389,558,233 $1,506,914,408
1989 - $1,450,647,019
1988 - $1,414,951,290
1987 - $1,344,664,725
1986 - $1,186,628,778
1985 - $1,009,723,326
1984 - $1,074,373,230
1983 - $1,165,171,263
1982 - $1,108,776,653
1981 - $1,105,494,682
1980 - $1,047,925,106
1979 - $951,900,945
1978 - $804,629,877
1977 - $799,030,017
1976 - $775,045,517
1975 - $703,377,837
1974 - $613,010,553
1973 - $493,237,876
1972 - $391,669,449
1971 - $335,568,907
1970 - $309,405,316
1969 - $295,062,308
1968 - $311,395,937
1967 - $282,615,310
1966 - $266,533,605
1965 - $255,340,475
1964 - $224,495,744
1963 - $168,186,297
1962 - $164,271,558
1961 - $159,213,430

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/mauritania | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belarus vs Mauritania by year

Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mauritania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belarus Mauritania
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,318 $33,010 $2,110 $7,369
2023 $7,897 $30,834 $2,136 $6,966
2022 $7,995 $28,429 $1,960 $6,485
2021 $7,490 $27,611 $1,948 $5,837
2020 $6,543 $24,872 $1,796 $5,741
2019 $6,838 $22,302 $1,767 $5,610
2018 $6,360 $20,026 $1,723 $5,429
2017 $5,786 $18,414 $1,615 $5,353
2016 $5,040 $17,832 $1,566 $4,683
2015 $5,967 $18,134 $1,555 $3,978
2014 $8,341 $19,038 $1,713 $3,865
2013 $7,998 $19,014 $1,934 $3,831
2012 $6,953 $18,115 $1,859 $3,465
2011 $6,528 $16,563 $1,931 $3,271
2010 $6,035 $15,339 $1,660 $3,178
2009 $5,352 $14,034 $1,435 $3,159
2008 $6,376 $13,886 $1,636 $3,236
2007 $4,735 $12,320 $1,405 $3,278
2006 $3,848 $10,995 $1,301 $3,342
2005 $3,126 $9,637 $999 $2,809
2004 $2,378 $8,483 $824 $2,570
2003 $1,820 $7,362 $732 $2,447
2002 $1,479 $6,697 $649 $2,296
2001 $1,244 $6,238 $652 $2,280
2000 $1,276 $5,796 $681 $2,304
1999 $1,211 $5,331 $781 $2,411
1998 $1,511 $5,061 $821 $2,355
1997 $1,396 $4,596 $859 $2,325
1996 $1,427 $4,039 $904 $2,436
1995 $1,371 $3,846 $905 $2,306
1994 $1,460 $4,190 $865 $2,114
1993 $1,590 $4,641 $850 $2,209
1992 $1,658 $4,917 $1,036 $2,122
1991 $1,805 $5,330 $1,062 $2,116
1990 $1,707 $5,220 $772 $2,070
1989 - - $762 -
1988 - - $762 -
1987 - - $746 -
1986 - - $677 -
1985 - - $593 -
1984 - - $650 -
1983 - - $725 -
1982 - - $710 -
1981 - - $729 -
1980 - - $711 -
1979 - - $664 -
1978 - - $578 -
1977 - - $590 -
1976 - - $589 -
1975 - - $551 -
1974 - - $494 -
1973 - - $410 -
1972 - - $335 -
1971 - - $296 -
1970 - - $281.3 -
1969 - - $276.6 -
1968 - - $301 -
1967 - - $281.5 -
1966 - - $273.6 -
1965 - - $270 -
1964 - - $244.3 -
1963 - - $188.2 -
1962 - - $189 -
1961 - - $188.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/mauritania | CC BY

Belarus' GDP per capita is $8,318, ranking 92/197, compared to $2,110 in Mauritania, ranking 156/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010, while Mauritania ranks 147th at $7,369.

Economic indicators

Belarus Mauritania
Gross domestic product
$76B
2024
$10.9B
2024
GDP rank
83/197
2024
153/197
2024
GDP growth
4.01%
2023-2024
6.31%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,318
2024
$2,110
2024
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2024
156/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$7,369
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
68/197
2024
147/197
2024
Government debt
$30.3B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.9%
2024
42.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,318
2024
$904
2024
Government debt per person rank
97/185
2024
145/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,345
2026
$2,078
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.01B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
24.6%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
3.1%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
23.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.7%
2023-2024
2.49%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
9.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.04%
2024
10.4%
2019
Population
9013835
5505206

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belarus
Spending

Debt
Mauritania
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belarus Mauritania
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40.9% 39.9% 23.6% 42.8%
2023 40.3% 40.7% 24.8% 47.1%
2022 38% 40.8% 28.7% 50.5%
2021 36.7% 41.2% 20.8% 54.5%
2020 38% 47.5% 18.5% 56.5%
2019 37.4% 41% 17.8% 57.7%
2018 37.8% 47.5% 19% 59.2%
2017 39% 53.2% 20.3% 55.7%
2016 40.7% 53.5% 20.8% 57.6%
2015 41.8% 53% 25.7% 59.9%
2014 38.8% 38.8% 23.9% 49.5%
2013 40.8% 36.9% 20.1% 40.7%
2012 38.9% 36.9% 21.5% 39.3%
2011 40.3% 58.2% 17% 38.8%
2010 44.3% 36.8% 17.3% 43.9%
2009 51.7% 32.5% 19.6% 54.3%
2008 60% 20.3% 19.8% 57.2%
2007 49.2% 15.8% 19.7% 61.5%
2006 47.2% 12.3% 19% 38%
2005 45% 8.12% 21.3% 71.1%
2004 44% 9.22% 23.9% 22%
2003 43.5% - - 22.9%
2002 43.8% - - 59.5%
2001 42.4% - - 63.5%
2000 - - - 55.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/mauritania | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government spending was $31.1B, accounting for 40.9% of its GDP, while Mauritania spent $2.57B, or 23.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.9% in Belarus and 42.8% in Mauritania, ranking 133/185 and 126/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belarus

Mauritania
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belarus Mauritania
2024 1.05% -1.35%
2023 0.76% -2.45%
2022 -1.98% -3.09%
2021 -0.22% 2.6%
2020 -2.87% 2.78%
2019 0.91% 2.65%
2018 1.8% 3.23%
2017 -0.34% 0.53%
2016 -1.66% 0.13%
2015 -2.96% -2.44%
2014 0.09% -2.64%
2013 -0.98% -0.66%
2012 0.36% 1.67%
2011 -2.81% 0.07%
2010 -4.19% -0.45%
2009 -7.23% -3.59%
2008 -10.9% -3.32%
2007 -7.82% -1.38%
2006 -7.71% 2.05%
2005 -6.71% -3.16%
2004 -7.06% -3.06%
2003 -6.74% -
2002 -7.81% -
2001 -4.74% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2001–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/mauritania | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $796M, equivalent to 1.05% of GDP. This compares to Mauritania's deficit of $148M, or 1.35% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, Belarus recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while Mauritania ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Belarus posted an annual deficit equal to 2.88% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.57% of GDP for Mauritania.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belarus

Mauritania
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belarus Mauritania
2024 5.7% 2.49%
2023 5% 4.95%
2022 15.2% 9.53%
2021 9.5% 3.57%
2020 5.5% 2.39%
2019 5.6% 2.3%
2018 4.9% 3.07%
2017 6% 2.25%
2016 11.8% 1.47%
2015 13.5% 3.25%
2014 18.1% 3.53%
2013 18.3% 4.13%
2012 59.2% 4.9%
2011 53.2% 5.69%
2010 7.7% 6.28%
2009 13% 2.22%
2008 14.8% 7.35%
2007 8.4% 7.25%
2006 7% 6.24%
2005 10.3% 12.1%
2004 18.1% 10.4%
2003 28.4% 5.15%
2002 42.6% 3.9%
2001 61.1% 4.71%
2000 168.6% 3.25%
1999 293.7% 4.07%
1998 73% 8.03%
1997 63.8% 4.63%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/mauritania | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belarus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 37.2%, compared with 4.97% in Mauritania. In 2024, inflation was 5.7% in Belarus and 2.49% in Mauritania.

Top exports between countries

Belarus
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.05M
Animal & marine products $359K
IT & IP services $258K
Textiles & consumer goods $29K
Wood & paper products $15K
Machinery & equipment $6K
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Transport & tourism services $1K
Business & finance services $1K
Mauritania
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $716K

Balance of trade

Belarus Mauritania
Current account balance
-$1.94B
2024
-$1.04B
2024
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2024
124/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
-9.53%
2024
Goods imports
$44.2B
2024
$4.32B
2024
Goods exports
$39.5B
2024
$3.83B
2024
Service imports
$6.82B
2024
$1.05B
2024
Service exports
$10.1B
2024
$230M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2024
52.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.1%
2024
41.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belarus Mauritania
Economic freedom 49.1 53.9
Economic freedom ranking 166/197 136/197
Property rights 20 32.6
Government integrity 28.3 24.5
Judicial effectiveness 11.5 26.4
Tax burden 93.5 75.5
Government spending 52.6 80.2
Fiscal health 96.8 87.9
Business freedom 50.3 38.7
Labor freedom 48 53.6
Monetary freedom 69 77.8
Trade freedom 69.2 59.6
Investment freedom 30 50
Financial freedom 20 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belarus
Mauritania
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belarus Mauritania
2026 49.1 53.9
2025 48.9 54.9
2024 48.4 55.3
2023 51 55.3
2022 53 55.3
2021 61 56.1
2020 61.7 55.3
2019 57.9 55.7
2018 58.1 54
2017 58.6 54.4
2016 48.8 54.8
2015 49.8 53.3
2014 50.1 53.2
2013 48 52.3
2012 49 53
2011 47.9 52.1
2010 48.7 52
2009 45 53.9
2008 45.3 55.2
2007 47 53.6
2006 47.5 55.7
2005 46.7 59.4
2004 43.1 61.8
2003 39.7 59
2002 39 52.5
2001 38 48.5
2000 41.3 46
1999 35.4 42.8
1998 38 43.7
1997 39.8 47
1996 38.7 45.5
1995 40.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/mauritania | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belarus is 49.1, ranking 166/197, compared to 53.9 for Mauritania, ranking 136/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belarus Mauritania
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
30.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.87%
2024
19.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2024
$11B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,300
2024
$7,300
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.91B
2024
$2.04B
2021
Total reserves ranking
82/177
2024
126/177
2021
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.57B
2024
-$1.44B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.74B
2024
$1.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$170M
2024
$3.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.19%
2024
3.82%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
31.8%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
43.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/mauritania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.