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Economy of Belarus vs Liberia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has a GDP of $76B compared to $4.78B for Liberia, ranking 83/197 and 163/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belarus has $30.3B in government debt (39.9% of GDP), compared to $2.73B (57.2% of GDP) in Liberia.

Belarus vs Liberia GDP by year

Belarus
Liberia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belarus Liberia
2024 $75,961,865,472 $4,779,300,900
2023 $72,478,760,370 $4,390,000,000
2022 $73,775,179,925 $4,001,047,000
2021 $69,673,747,132 $3,513,049,500
2020 $61,371,673,345 $3,176,126,300
2019 $64,410,170,653 $3,319,596,500
2018 $60,031,026,576 $3,422,754,800
2017 $54,725,405,751 $3,390,703,400
2016 $47,723,545,321 $3,398,419,600
2015 $56,454,769,845 $3,227,075,700
2014 $78,813,069,121 $3,225,652,000
2013 $75,527,558,966 $3,177,198,100
2012 $65,685,890,439 $2,791,614,000
2011 $61,762,382,328 $2,398,000,000
2010 $57,231,904,543 $1,998,000,000
2009 $50,873,167,326 $1,768,000,000
2008 $60,752,106,347 $1,726,000,000
2007 $45,275,711,996 $1,373,000,000
2006 $36,961,894,281 $1,119,000,000
2005 $30,210,091,837 $949,000,000
2004 $23,141,566,293 $897,000,000
2003 $17,825,444,724 $748,000,000
2002 $14,594,900,945 $927,000,000
2001 $12,354,820,144 $906,000,000
2000 $12,736,856,828 $874,000,000
1999 $12,138,486,532 $441,800,000
1998 $15,222,012,660 $359,600,000
1997 $14,128,408,566 $295,900,000
1996 $14,500,437,520 $159,400,000
1995 $13,972,683,274 $134,800,000
1994 $14,931,435,232 $132,200,000
1993 $16,275,073,527 $160,400,000
1992 $16,939,790,094 $223,500,000
1991 $18,404,907,975 $348,000,000
1990 $17,389,558,233 $384,400,000
1989 - $786,300,000
1988 - $1,038,300,000
1987 - $972,800,000
1986 - $840,964,400
1985 - $851,296,100
1984 - $848,478,300
1983 - $823,374,900
1982 - $863,933,200
1981 - $846,514,500
1980 - $854,711,500
1979 - $814,067,900
1978 - $717,240,400
1977 - $673,010,600
1976 - $596,675,700
1975 - $577,549,300
1974 - $486,955,000
1973 - $386,968,300
1972 - $368,098,000
1971 - $341,543,100
1970 - $323,099,700
1969 - $306,961,800
1968 - $276,820,700
1967 - $261,024,300
1966 - $244,459,500
1965 - $229,260,800
1964 - $218,929,100
1963 - $200,229,600
1962 - $191,861,800
1961 - $183,920,900
1960 - $190,495,600

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/liberia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belarus vs Liberia by year

Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belarus Liberia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,318 $33,010 $851 $1,871
2023 $7,897 $30,834 $799 $1,795
2022 $7,995 $28,429 $745 $1,692
2021 $7,490 $27,611 $668 $1,539
2020 $6,543 $24,872 $617 $1,660
2019 $6,838 $22,302 $658 $1,900
2018 $6,360 $20,026 $692 $1,800
2017 $5,786 $18,414 $699 $1,665
2016 $5,040 $17,832 $715 $1,490
2015 $5,967 $18,134 $693 $1,340
2014 $8,341 $19,038 $707 $1,419
2013 $7,998 $19,014 $711 $1,360
2012 $6,953 $18,115 $638 $1,157
2011 $6,528 $16,563 $568 $1,041
2010 $6,035 $15,339 $492 $980
2009 $5,352 $14,034 $448 $939
2008 $6,376 $13,886 $452 $915
2007 $4,735 $12,320 $374 $873
2006 $3,848 $10,995 $321 $815
2005 $3,126 $9,637 $287.5 $774
2004 $2,378 $8,483 $284.1 $745
2003 $1,820 $7,362 $239.8 $716
2002 $1,479 $6,697 $299.5 $1,013
2001 $1,244 $6,238 $300 $987
2000 $1,276 $5,796 $298.5 $965
1999 $1,211 $5,331 $156.6 $762
1998 $1,511 $5,061 $134.7 $652
1997 $1,396 $4,596 $122.6 $548
1996 $1,427 $4,039 $71.4 $282.2
1995 $1,371 $3,846 $62.1 $254.4
1994 $1,460 $4,190 $61.5 $262.6
1993 $1,590 $4,641 $74.4 $328
1992 $1,658 $4,917 $107.8 $497
1991 $1,805 $5,330 $177.9 $793
1990 $1,707 $5,220 $172.9 $787
1989 - - $312 -
1988 - - $424 -
1987 - - $409 -
1986 - - $364 -
1985 - - $380 -
1984 - - $390 -
1983 - - $391 -
1982 - - $422 -
1981 - - $426 -
1980 - - $443 -
1979 - - $435 -
1978 - - $394 -
1977 - - $381 -
1976 - - $347 -
1975 - - $346 -
1974 - - $299.4 -
1973 - - $244.4 -
1972 - - $238.6 -
1971 - - $227.1 -
1970 - - $220.3 -
1969 - - $214.7 -
1968 - - $198.6 -
1967 - - $192.2 -
1966 - - $184.6 -
1965 - - $177.6 -
1964 - - $173.9 -
1963 - - $163.1 -
1962 - - $160.3 -
1961 - - $157.5 -
1960 - - $167.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/liberia | CC BY

Belarus' GDP per capita is $8,318, ranking 92/197, compared to $851 in Liberia, ranking 184/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010, while Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871.

Economic indicators

Belarus Liberia
Gross domestic product
$76B
2024
$4.78B
2024
GDP rank
83/197
2024
163/197
2024
GDP growth
4.01%
2023-2024
4.02%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,318
2024
$851
2024
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2024
184/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$1,871
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
68/197
2024
188/197
2024
Government debt
$30.3B
2024
$2.73B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.9%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,318
2024
$487
2024
Government debt per person rank
97/185
2024
167/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,345
2026
$1,191
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.01B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
27.1%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
2.9%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
24.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.7%
2023-2024
8.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
9.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.04%
2024
5.93%
2017
Population
9013835
5887000

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belarus
Spending

Debt
Liberia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belarus Liberia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40.9% 39.9% 24.3% 57.2%
2023 40.3% 40.7% 27.1% 57.8%
2022 38% 40.8% 26.9% 54.3%
2021 36.7% 41.2% 29.8% 53.3%
2020 38% 47.5% 35.3% 58.7%
2019 37.4% 41% 32.3% 48.6%
2018 37.8% 47.5% 32.7% 37.1%
2017 39% 53.2% 35.1% 31.8%
2016 40.7% 53.5% 35.8% 28.6%
2015 41.8% 53% 37.1% 24.8%
2014 38.8% 38.8% 33.4% 24.3%
2013 40.8% 36.9% 27.4% 20.6%
2012 38.9% 36.9% 30.8% 20.5%
2011 40.3% 58.2% 30.1% 22.7%
2010 44.3% 36.8% 25.2% 25.6%
2009 51.7% 32.5% 23.7% 130.9%
2008 60% 20.3% 21.6% 233.1%
2007 49.2% 15.8% 17.2% 394%
2006 47.2% 12.3% 11.1% 472%
2005 45% 8.12% 12.8% 535%
2004 44% 9.22% 12.1% 543%
2003 43.5% - 9.85% 658%
2002 43.8% - 13.2% 481%
2001 42.4% - 12.6% 484%
2000 - - 15.2% 489%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government spending was $31.1B, accounting for 40.9% of its GDP, while Liberia spent $1.16B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.9% in Belarus and 57.2% in Liberia, ranking 133/185 and 91/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belarus

Liberia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belarus Liberia
2024 1.05% -1.98%
2023 0.76% -7.03%
2022 -1.98% -5.33%
2021 -0.22% -2.5%
2020 -2.87% -4.02%
2019 0.91% -4.92%
2018 1.8% -4.7%
2017 -0.34% -7.14%
2016 -1.66% -3.83%
2015 -2.96% -3.74%
2014 0.09% -4.92%
2013 -0.98% 1.29%
2012 0.36% -2.86%
2011 -2.81% -4.43%
2010 -4.19% 1.17%
2009 -7.23% -1.39%
2008 -10.9% -2.68%
2007 -7.82% 2.44%
2006 -7.71% 4.42%
2005 -6.71% -0.55%
2004 -7.06% -0.56%
2003 -6.74% 0.39%
2002 -7.81% -1.63%
2001 -4.74% -0.98%
2000 - -0.08%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $796M, equivalent to 1.05% of GDP. This compares to Liberia's deficit of $94.6M, or 1.98% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Belarus recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Liberia ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Belarus posted an annual deficit equal to 3.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.31% of GDP for Liberia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belarus

Liberia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belarus Liberia
2024 5.7% 8.2%
2023 5% 10.1%
2022 15.2% 7.6%
2021 9.5% 7.8%
2020 5.5% 17%
2019 5.6% 27%
2018 4.9% 23.5%
2017 6% 12.4%
2016 11.8% 8.8%
2015 13.5% 7.7%
2014 18.1% 9.9%
2013 18.3% 7.6%
2012 59.2% 6.8%
2011 53.2% 8.5%
2010 7.7% 7.3%
2009 13% 7.4%
2008 14.8% 17.5%
2007 8.4% 11.4%
2006 7% 9.5%
2005 10.3% 6.9%
2004 18.1% 3.6%
2003 28.4% 10.3%
2002 42.6% 14.2%
2001 61.1% 12.1%
2000 168.6% 5.3%
1999 293.7% 2%
1998 73% -
1997 63.8% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/liberia | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Belarus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 34.8%, compared with 10.4% in Liberia. In 2024, inflation was 5.7% in Belarus and 8.2% in Liberia.

Top exports between countries

Belarus
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $259K
Animal & marine products $123K
Transport & tourism services $118K
Raw agricultural goods $89K
Machinery & equipment $24K
IT & IP services $10K
Business & finance services $4K
Metals $1K
Liberia
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Belarus Liberia
Current account balance
-$1.94B
2024
$64.8M
2022
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2024
73/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
+1.62%
2022
Goods imports
$44.2B
2024
$1.53B
2022
Goods exports
$39.5B
2024
$1.03B
2022
Service imports
$6.82B
2024
$434M
2022
Service exports
$10.1B
2024
$192M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.1%
2024
28.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belarus Liberia
Economic freedom 49.1 49.8
Economic freedom ranking 166/197 163/197
Property rights 20 40.4
Government integrity 28.3 25.8
Judicial effectiveness 11.5 23.4
Tax burden 93.5 86.1
Government spending 52.6 79.5
Fiscal health 96.8 56.9
Business freedom 50.3 38
Labor freedom 48 43.4
Monetary freedom 69 71.4
Trade freedom 69.2 57.4
Investment freedom 30 55
Financial freedom 20 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belarus
Liberia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belarus Liberia
2026 49.1 49.8
2025 48.9 48.5
2024 48.4 49.9
2023 51 49.6
2022 53 47.9
2021 61 49.2
2020 61.7 49
2019 57.9 49.7
2018 58.1 50.9
2017 58.6 49.1
2016 48.8 52.2
2015 49.8 52.7
2014 50.1 52.4
2013 48 49.3
2012 49 48.6
2011 47.9 46.5
2010 48.7 46.2
2009 45 48.1
2008 45.3 -
2007 47 -
2006 47.5 -
2005 46.7 -
2004 43.1 -
2003 39.7 -
2002 39 -
2001 38 -
2000 41.3 -
1999 35.4 -
1998 38 -
1997 39.8 -
1996 38.7 -
1995 40.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/liberia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belarus is 49.1, ranking 166/197, compared to 49.8 for Liberia, ranking 163/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belarus Liberia
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2024
41.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
22.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.87%
2024
33.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2024
$4.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,300
2024
$1,750
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.91B
2024
$600M
2022
Total reserves ranking
82/177
2024
153/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.57B
2024
-$960M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.74B
2024
$472M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$170M
2024
$74.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.19%
2024
3.09%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
50.9%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/liberia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.