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Economy of Belarus vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has a GDP of $76B compared to $1.12B for Vanuatu, ranking 83/197 and 188/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belarus has $30.3B in government debt (39.9% of GDP), compared to $507M (45.3% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

Belarus vs Vanuatu GDP by year

Belarus
Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belarus Vanuatu
2024 $75,961,865,472 $1,117,972,034
2023 $72,478,760,370 $1,115,861,056
2022 $73,775,179,925 $1,055,031,361
2021 $69,673,747,132 $950,394,007
2020 $61,371,673,345 $909,421,044
2019 $64,410,170,653 $936,526,268
2018 $60,031,026,576 $914,727,908
2017 $54,725,405,751 $880,043,284
2016 $47,723,545,321 $804,323,577
2015 $56,454,769,845 $759,690,181
2014 $78,813,069,121 $773,717,011
2013 $75,527,558,966 $758,304,466
2012 $65,685,890,439 $747,839,698
2011 $61,762,382,328 $770,153,588
2010 $57,231,904,543 $670,712,980
2009 $50,873,167,326 $592,622,319
2008 $60,752,106,347 $590,748,429
2007 $45,275,711,996 $516,392,923
2006 $36,961,894,281 $439,358,587
2005 $30,210,091,837 $394,962,433
2004 $23,141,566,293 $364,996,869
2003 $17,825,444,724 $314,471,413
2002 $14,594,900,945 $262,596,536
2001 $12,354,820,144 $257,926,882
2000 $12,736,856,828 $272,014,628
1999 $12,138,486,532 $268,006,973
1998 $15,222,012,660 $262,293,411
1997 $14,128,408,566 $272,771,209
1996 $14,500,437,520 $261,370,044
1995 $13,972,683,274 $249,333,250
1994 $14,931,435,232 $233,701,301
1993 $16,275,073,527 $200,491,853
1992 $16,939,790,094 $209,088,825
1991 $18,404,907,975 $201,334,169
1990 $17,389,558,233 $168,879,207
1989 - $154,013,202
1988 - $158,351,368
1987 - $139,464,174
1986 - $126,498,935
1985 - $131,856,421
1984 - $144,482,515
1983 - $117,389,554
1982 - $114,501,913
1981 - $113,781,796
1980 - $121,185,498
1979 - $119,258,835

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/vanuatu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belarus vs Vanuatu by year

Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belarus Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,318 $33,010 $3,411 $3,606
2023 $7,897 $30,834 $3,483 $3,568
2022 $7,995 $28,429 $3,370 $3,453
2021 $7,490 $27,611 $3,107 $3,136
2020 $6,543 $24,872 $3,043 $3,118
2019 $6,838 $22,302 $3,207 $3,315
2018 $6,360 $20,026 $3,207 $3,233
2017 $5,786 $18,414 $3,160 $3,146
2016 $5,040 $17,832 $2,956 $3,030
2015 $5,967 $18,134 $2,855 $2,966
2014 $8,341 $19,038 $2,973 $2,890
2013 $7,998 $19,014 $2,980 $2,832
2012 $6,953 $18,115 $3,005 $2,834
2011 $6,528 $16,563 $3,163 $2,816
2010 $6,035 $15,339 $2,815 $2,733
2009 $5,352 $14,034 $2,546 $2,730
2008 $6,376 $13,886 $2,604 $2,701
2007 $4,735 $12,320 $2,334 $2,573
2006 $3,848 $10,995 $2,035 $2,496
2005 $3,126 $9,637 $1,874 $2,287
2004 $2,378 $8,483 $1,774 $2,157
2003 $1,820 $7,362 $1,567 $2,070
2002 $1,479 $6,697 $1,341 $1,995
2001 $1,244 $6,238 $1,350 $2,125
2000 $1,276 $5,796 $1,460 $2,206
1999 $1,211 $5,331 $1,472 $2,084
1998 $1,511 $5,061 $1,471 $2,091
1997 $1,396 $4,596 $1,562 $2,087
1996 $1,427 $4,039 $1,529 $1,998
1995 $1,371 $3,846 $1,492 $1,961
1994 $1,460 $4,190 $1,431 $1,946
1993 $1,590 $4,641 $1,257 $1,789
1992 $1,658 $4,917 $1,344 $1,777
1991 $1,805 $5,330 $1,326 $1,737
1990 $1,707 $5,220 $1,141 $1,670
1989 - - $1,067 -
1988 - - $1,125 -
1987 - - $1,017 -
1986 - - $946 -
1985 - - $1,012 -
1984 - - $1,137 -
1983 - - $947 -
1982 - - $946 -
1981 - - $962 -
1980 - - $1,048 -
1979 - - $1,055 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/vanuatu | CC BY

Belarus' GDP per capita is $8,318, ranking 92/197, compared to $3,411 in Vanuatu, ranking 137/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,606.

Economic indicators

Belarus Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$76B
2024
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank
83/197
2024
188/197
2024
GDP growth
4.01%
2023-2024
0.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,318
2024
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2024
137/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$3,606
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
68/197
2024
170/197
2024
Government debt
$30.3B
2024
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.9%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,318
2024
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank
97/185
2024
131/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,345
2026
$3,164
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.01B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
41.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.7%
2023-2024
11.2%
2022-2023
Central bank interest rate
9.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.04%
2024
4.05%
2020
Population
9013835
344750

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belarus
Spending

Debt
Vanuatu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belarus Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40.9% 39.9% 41.1% 45.3%
2023 40.3% 40.7% 41.6% 41.8%
2022 38% 40.8% 42% 42.8%
2021 36.7% 41.2% 44.4% 48.5%
2020 38% 47.5% 43.4% 48%
2019 37.4% 41% 39.8% 45.1%
2018 37.8% 47.5% 33.3% 45.3%
2017 39% 53.2% 37.1% 52.6%
2016 40.7% 53.5% 35.2% 42.5%
2015 41.8% 53% 42.4% 36.3%
2014 38.8% 38.8% 23.3% 20.2%
2013 40.8% 36.9% 22.9% 18.6%
2012 38.9% 36.9% 24.5% 19.3%
2011 40.3% 58.2% 25.1% 21.3%
2010 44.3% 36.8% 28.3% 20.2%
2009 51.7% 32.5% 27.6% 21.1%
2008 60% 20.3% 27.8% 21.2%
2007 49.2% 15.8% 22.5% 19.5%
2006 47.2% 12.3% 20.1% 22.2%
2005 45% 8.12% 18.3% 26.3%
2004 44% 9.22% 18.5% 30.4%
2003 43.5% - 18.8% 38.3%
2002 43.8% - 22.3% 38.8%
2001 42.4% - 22.3% 37%
2000 - - 25.4% 36.1%
1999 - - 23.9% 30.6%
1998 - - 27.9% 28%
1997 - - 22.2% 22.9%
1996 - - 24.5% 23.1%
1995 - - 28% 24.1%
1994 - - 24.4% 21.6%
1993 - - 26.2% 20.3%
1992 - - 31.8% 21%
1991 - - 33.2% 15.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government spending was $31.1B, accounting for 40.9% of its GDP, while Vanuatu spent $459M, or 41.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.9% in Belarus and 45.3% in Vanuatu, ranking 133/185 and 119/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belarus

Vanuatu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belarus Vanuatu
2024 1.05% -2.34%
2023 0.76% -0.95%
2022 -1.98% -6.5%
2021 -0.22% 2.38%
2020 -2.87% -1.95%
2019 0.91% 2.81%
2018 1.8% 6.26%
2017 -0.34% -1.2%
2016 -1.66% -0.72%
2015 -2.96% -8.66%
2014 0.09% 1.44%
2013 -0.98% -0.25%
2012 0.36% -1.7%
2011 -2.81% -2.19%
2010 -4.19% -2.63%
2009 -7.23% -0.85%
2008 -10.9% -0.04%
2007 -7.82% 0.28%
2006 -7.71% 0.49%
2005 -6.71% 1.86%
2004 -7.06% 0.8%
2003 -6.74% -1.35%
2002 -7.81% -3.63%
2001 -4.74% -3.33%
2000 - -6.28%
1999 - -0.55%
1998 - -6.65%
1997 - -0.51%
1996 - -1.78%
1995 - -2.59%
1994 - -1.49%
1993 - -3.67%
1992 - -2.32%
1991 - -2.81%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $796M, equivalent to 1.05% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of $26.2M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Belarus recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Belarus posted an annual deficit equal to 3.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.92% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belarus

Vanuatu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belarus Vanuatu
2024 5.7% -
2023 5% 11.2%
2022 15.2% 6.68%
2021 9.5% 2.34%
2020 5.5% 5.33%
2019 5.6% 2.76%
2018 4.9% 2.33%
2017 6% 3.08%
2016 11.8% 0.84%
2015 13.5% 2.48%
2014 18.1% 0.8%
2013 18.3% 1.46%
2012 59.2% 1.35%
2011 53.2% 0.87%
2010 7.7% 2.76%
2009 13% 4.3%
2008 14.8% 4.84%
2007 8.4% 3.94%
2006 7% 2.04%
2005 10.3% 1.2%
2004 18.1% 1.42%
2003 28.4% 3.02%
2002 42.6% 1.96%
2001 61.1% 3.58%
2000 168.6% 2.54%
1999 293.7% 2%
1998 73% 3.28%
1997 63.8% 2.83%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Belarus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 38.4%, compared with 3.01% in Vanuatu. In 2023, inflation was 5.7% in Belarus and 11.2% in Vanuatu.

Top exports between countries

Belarus
Export category Export value
IT & IP services $33K
Transport & tourism services $24K
Business & finance services $9K
Vanuatu
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Belarus Vanuatu
Current account balance
-$1.94B
2024
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2024
90/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
-12.1%
2022
Goods imports
$44.2B
2024
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$39.5B
2024
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$6.82B
2024
$230M
2022
Service exports
$10.1B
2024
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2024
54.2%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.1%
2024
9.43%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belarus Vanuatu
Economic freedom 49.1 61.1
Economic freedom ranking 166/197 92/197
Property rights 20 62.1
Government integrity 28.3 48.3
Judicial effectiveness 11.5 67.9
Tax burden 93.5 96.9
Government spending 52.6 48.1
Fiscal health 96.8 78.8
Business freedom 50.3 50.3
Labor freedom 48 41
Monetary freedom 69 72.1
Trade freedom 69.2 62
Investment freedom 30 65
Financial freedom 20 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belarus
Vanuatu
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belarus Vanuatu
2026 49.1 61.1
2025 48.9 61.8
2024 48.4 62.2
2023 51 62.1
2022 53 62.9
2021 61 60.5
2020 61.7 60.7
2019 57.9 56.4
2018 58.1 69.5
2017 58.6 67.4
2016 48.8 60.8
2015 49.8 61.1
2014 50.1 59.5
2013 48 56.6
2012 49 56.6
2011 47.9 56.7
2010 48.7 56.4
2009 45 58.4
2008 45.3 -
2007 47 -
2006 47.5 -
2005 46.7 -
2004 43.1 -
2003 39.7 -
2002 39 -
2001 38 -
2000 41.3 -
1999 35.4 -
1998 38 -
1997 39.8 -
1996 38.7 -
1995 40.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/vanuatu | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belarus is 49.1, ranking 166/197, compared to 61.1 for Vanuatu, ranking 92/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belarus Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2024
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
7.37%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.87%
2024
24.3%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2024
$1.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,300
2024
$4,140
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.91B
2024
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
82/177
2024
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.57B
2024
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.74B
2024
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$170M
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.19%
2024
2.04%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
38.3%
2022

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.