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Economy of Albania vs Niger compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Albania has a GDP of $30.5B compared to $21.6B for Niger, ranking 113/197 and 129/197 by economy size, respectively.

Albania has $16.1B in government debt (52.6% of GDP), compared to $9.82B (45.4% of GDP) in Niger.

Albania vs Niger GDP by year

Albania
Niger
1x
Year GDP, current $
Albania Niger
2025 $30,540,188,271 $21,646,191,388
2024 $27,037,474,263 $19,729,786,047
2023 $23,491,242,727 $16,949,765,464
2022 $19,017,247,014 $15,531,799,641
2021 $18,031,989,573 $14,936,154,253
2020 $15,241,458,745 $13,648,332,190
2019 $15,585,111,614 $12,420,836,507
2018 $15,379,508,330 $12,800,907,986
2017 $13,258,268,436 $11,359,273,443
2016 $11,988,668,785 $10,341,025,540
2015 $11,470,171,827 $9,683,867,926
2014 $13,296,322,588 $10,862,943,544
2013 $12,796,985,886 $10,224,897,438
2012 $12,246,499,748 $9,426,912,648
2011 $12,973,755,875 $8,772,950,778
2010 $12,086,545,641 $7,851,192,502
2009 $12,335,540,656 $7,352,131,310
2008 $13,258,506,375 $7,297,600,226
2007 $11,116,937,870 $5,731,485,052
2006 $9,150,528,132 $4,756,361,252
2005 $8,256,658,250 $4,383,315,965
2004 $7,406,645,793 $3,760,443,738
2003 $5,801,712,040 $3,394,084,732
2002 $4,515,003,117 $2,782,192,879
2001 $4,059,064,033 $2,448,714,704
2000 $3,584,570,165 $2,241,753,193
1999 $3,283,941,510 $2,537,789,821
1998 $2,600,356,999 $2,643,363,519
1997 $2,293,666,030 $2,290,318,910
1996 $3,234,486,232 $2,405,686,940
1995 $2,905,092,799 $2,302,537,562
1994 $1,880,950,864 $1,938,058,175
1993 $1,185,315,468 $3,052,673,849
1992 $652,174,991 $3,386,232,579
1991 $1,099,559,028 $3,285,796,875
1990 $2,028,553,750 $3,512,356,508
1989 $2,253,090,000 $2,179,567,114
1988 $2,051,236,250 $2,280,356,193
1987 $2,080,796,250 $2,233,006,105
1986 $2,097,326,250 $1,904,096,998
1985 $1,897,050,117 $1,440,581,652
1984 $1,857,337,995 $1,461,243,326
1983 $1,881,412,587 $1,803,099,561
1982 $1,861,163,170 $2,017,612,216
1981 $1,808,177,156 $2,170,893,414
1980 $1,578,102,105 $2,508,524,721
1979 - $2,109,277,666
1978 - $1,774,365,590
1977 - $1,291,458,041
1976 - $1,064,517,601
1975 - $1,048,690,933
1974 - $1,026,137,111
1973 - $946,385,105
1972 - $742,779,661
1971 - $693,573,704
1970 - $649,916,621
1969 - $625,867,985
1968 - $641,214,226
1967 - $665,586,872
1966 - $702,296,079
1965 - $673,383,511
1964 - $582,816,396
1963 - $586,294,879
1962 - $531,736,599
1961 - $485,785,231
1960 - $449,526,873

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/niger | CC BY

GDP per capita in Albania vs Niger by year

Albania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Niger
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Albania Niger
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $12,998 - $775 -
2024 $11,374 $26,702 $730 $2,050
2023 $9,741 $24,822 $648 $1,875
2022 $7,757 $22,138 $614 $1,840
2021 $7,242 $18,213 $610 $1,586
2020 $6,028 $16,288 $575 $1,497
2019 $6,069 $16,442 $541 $1,419
2018 $5,898 $15,055 $577 $1,276
2017 $5,006 $14,111 $530 $1,208
2016 $4,458 $13,056 $500 $1,189
2015 $4,200 $12,387 $486 $1,172
2014 $4,794 $11,788 $565 $1,161
2013 $4,543 $10,882 $552 $1,138
2012 $4,281 $10,609 $529 $1,162
2011 $4,466 $10,273 $511 $1,064
2010 $4,149 $9,755 $474 $1,058
2009 $4,214 $9,031 $461 $999
2008 $4,499 $8,469 $475 $1,010
2007 $3,743 $7,585 $387 $955
2006 $3,058 $6,753 $333 $935
2005 $2,742 $6,014 $319 $888
2004 $2,447 $5,595 $283.5 $832
2003 $1,909 $5,169 $265.2 $837
2002 $1,480 $4,840 $225.3 $832
2001 $1,326 $4,451 $205.4 $809
2000 $1,160 $3,978 $194.8 $764
1999 $1,056 $3,549 $228.3 $783
1998 $831 $3,086 $246.1 $801
1997 $729 $2,760 $220.6 $745
1996 $1,021 $3,054 $239.5 $746
1995 $911 $2,777 $237 $757
1994 $586 $2,385 $206.2 $748
1993 $367 $2,143 $335 $742
1992 $200.9 $1,899 $384 $746
1991 $337 $1,989 $384 $738
1990 $617 $2,656 $424 $739
1989 $698 - $271.3 -
1988 $653 - $292.6 -
1987 $675 - $295.3 -
1986 $694 - $259.6 -
1985 $640 - $202.4 -
1984 $639 - $211.5 -
1983 $662 - $268.8 -
1982 $668 - $310 -
1981 $663 - $343 -
1980 $591 - $409 -
1979 - - $354 -
1978 - - $307 -
1977 - - $229.8 -
1976 - - $194.8 -
1975 - - $197.2 -
1974 - - $198.3 -
1973 - - $187.9 -
1972 - - $151.4 -
1971 - - $145.2 -
1970 - - $139.8 -
1969 - - $138.3 -
1968 - - $145.6 -
1967 - - $155.4 -
1966 - - $168.6 -
1965 - - $166.3 -
1964 - - $148.1 -
1963 - - $153.3 -
1962 - - $143.2 -
1961 - - $134.6 -
1960 - - $128.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/niger | CC BY

Albania's GDP per capita is $12,998, ranking 79/197, compared to $775 in Niger, ranking 188/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Albania ranks 79th at $26,702, while Niger ranks 186th at $2,050.

Economic indicators

Albania Niger
Gross domestic product
$30.5B
2025
$21.6B
2025
GDP rank
113/197
2025
129/197
2025
GDP growth
3.79%
2024-2025
7.01%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$12,998
2025
$775
2025
GDP per capita rank
79/197
2025
188/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,702
2024
$2,050
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
79/197
2024
186/197
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2025
$9.82B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52.6%
2025
45.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,837
2025
$352
2025
Government debt per person rank
72/185
2025
175/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,481
2026
$1,418
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2020
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2020
3.8%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.1%
2025
14.8%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.2%
2024-2025
-4.45%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.43%
2024
0.4%
2022
Population
2332078
29294628

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Albania
Spending

Debt
Niger
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Albania Niger
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 30.1% 52.6% 14.8% 45.4%
2024 28.9% 54.5% 13.4% 47.7%
2023 28.5% 58% 15.8% 51.8%
2022 30.3% 64.7% 21.6% 50.7%
2021 31.9% 74.8% 24.3% 51.3%
2020 32.4% 75.4% 22.4% 45%
2019 28.7% 66.6% 21.6% 39.8%
2018 28.7% 68.5% 21.2% 37%
2017 29.2% 71.9% 19.5% 36.5%
2016 29.1% 73.3% 19.4% 32.8%
2015 30.8% 73.7% 24.2% 29.9%
2014 31.7% 72% 23.6% 22.1%
2013 29.2% 70.4% 20.4% 19.6%
2012 28.2% 62.1% 16.6% 18.1%
2011 28.9% 59.4% 15.3% 14.7%
2010 29.4% 57.7% 14.3% 15.1%
2009 32.7% 59.7% 17.7% 15.9%
2008 31.7% 55.1% 16.9% 14.2%
2007 29.3% 53.6% 17.4% 17.8%
2006 29.2% 56.7% 15.2% 18.3%
2005 28.9% 58.2% 15.6% 49.5%
2004 30.2% 57.5% 16.1% 55%
2003 29.7% 60.2% 14% 60.6%
2002 31.5% 64.1% 14.4% 69%
2001 32.7% 60.6% 13.7% 74%
2000 33.8% 63.8% 13.5% 82.1%
1999 37.1% 68.2% 15% 63.3%
1998 36.8% 71.2% 13.6% 61.3%
1997 30.3% 72.2% 12.9% 69.1%
1996 - - 10.9% 63.5%
1995 - - 12.5% 69.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/niger | CC BY

In 2025, Albania's government spending was $9.19B, accounting for 30.1% of its GDP, while Niger spent $3.2B, or 14.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 52.6% in Albania and 45.4% in Niger, ranking 96/185 and 114/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Albania

Niger
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Albania Niger
2025 -1.75% -3.28%
2024 -0.72% -4.27%
2023 -1.32% -5.37%
2022 -3.64% -6.77%
2021 -4.57% -6.1%
2020 -6.67% -4.82%
2019 -1.84% -3.56%
2018 -1.58% -3.01%
2017 -1.41% -4.12%
2016 -1.5% -4.46%
2015 -4.32% -6.75%
2014 -5.46% -6.12%
2013 -5.22% -1.93%
2012 -3.44% -0.83%
2011 -3.52% -2.19%
2010 -3.52% -0.99%
2009 -6.59% -3.93%
2008 -4.88% 1.11%
2007 -3.18% -0.75%
2006 -3.26% 31%
2005 -3.46% -1.53%
2004 -5.16% -2.76%
2003 -5.01% -2.17%
2002 -6.21% -2.21%
2001 -6.84% -2.59%
2000 -7.77% -2.83%
1999 -8.84% -4.27%
1998 -9.93% -2.23%
1997 -11.9% -2.39%
1996 - -0.36%
1995 - -3.19%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/niger | CC BY

In 2025, Albania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $533M, equivalent to 1.75% of GDP. This compares to Niger's deficit of $711M, or 3.28% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Albania recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Niger ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Albania posted an annual deficit equal to 4.6% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.07% of GDP for Niger.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Albania

Niger
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Albania Niger
2025 2.2% -4.45%
2024 2.2% 9.07%
2023 4.8% 3.7%
2022 6.7% 4.23%
2021 2% 3.84%
2020 1.6% 2.9%
2019 1.4% -2.49%
2018 2% 2.97%
2017 2% 2.8%
2016 1.3% 1.65%
2015 1.9% -0.58%
2014 1.6% -0.93%
2013 1.9% 2.3%
2012 2% 0.46%
2011 3.4% 2.94%
2010 3.6% 0.8%
2009 2.2% 0.58%
2008 3.3% 11.3%
2007 3% 0.05%
2006 2.4% 0.04%
2005 2.4% 7.8%
2004 2.9% 0.26%
2003 2.4% -1.61%
2002 5.2% 2.63%
2001 3.1% 4.01%
2000 0% 2.9%
1999 0.4% -2.3%
1998 20.6% 4.55%
1997 33.2% 2.93%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/niger | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Albania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.2%, compared with 2.15% in Niger. In 2025, inflation was 2.2% in Albania and -4.45% in Niger.

Top exports between countries

Albania
Export category Export value
Metals $306K
Textiles & consumer goods $5K
Machinery & equipment $4K
Niger
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $5K

Balance of trade

Albania Niger
Current account balance
-$161M
2025
-$1.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
86/190
2025
123/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.53%
2025
-6.09%
2024
Goods imports
$8.52B
2025
$2B
2024
Goods exports
$1.76B
2025
$1.52B
2024
Service imports
$4.55B
2025
$1.03B
2024
Service exports
$9.66B
2025
$248M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.5%
2025
18.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37%
2025
15.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Albania Niger
Economic freedom 68 51
Economic freedom ranking 50/197 156/197
Property rights 57.6 16.6
Government integrity 41.9 33.9
Judicial effectiveness 59.9 28
Tax burden 89.3 78.2
Government spending 74.3 91.4
Fiscal health 88 47.6
Business freedom 76.6 32.4
Labor freedom 46.2 54.7
Monetary freedom 78.6 67.9
Trade freedom 83 65.8
Investment freedom 60 55
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Albania
Niger
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Albania Niger
2026 68 51
2025 66.6 51.5
2024 64.8 52.3
2023 65.3 53.7
2022 66.6 54.9
2021 65.2 57.3
2020 66.9 54.7
2019 66.5 51.6
2018 64.5 49.5
2017 64.4 50.8
2016 65.9 54.3
2015 65.7 54.6
2014 66.9 55.1
2013 65.2 53.9
2012 65.1 54.3
2011 64 54.3
2010 66 52.9
2009 63.7 53.8
2008 62.4 52.9
2007 61.4 53.2
2006 60.3 52.5
2005 57.8 54.1
2004 58.5 54.6
2003 56.8 54.2
2002 56.8 48.2
2001 56.6 48.9
2000 53.6 45.9
1999 53.4 48.6
1998 53.9 47.5
1997 54.8 46.6
1996 53.8 45.8
1995 49.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/niger | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Albania is 68, ranking 50/197, compared to 51 for Niger, ranking 156/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Albania Niger
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2025
31.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2025
18.7%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
14.8%
2025
47.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$28.3B
2025
$20.9B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$28,170
2025
$2,150
2025
Total reserves including gold
$8.6B
2025
n/a
Total reserves ranking
86/177
2025
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.51B
2025
-$337M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.71B
2024
$358M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$261M
2024
$20.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
1.96%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.7%
2022
41.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25%
2024
22%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/niger | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.