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Economy of Albania vs Guinea-Bissau compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has a GDP of $27B compared to $2.22B for Guinea-Bissau, ranking 112/197 and 176/197 by economy size, respectively.

Albania has $15.2B in government debt (56% of GDP), compared to $1.82B (82.2% of GDP) in Guinea-Bissau.

Albania vs Guinea-Bissau GDP by year

Albania
Guinea-Bissau
1x
Year GDP, current $
Albania Guinea-Bissau
2024 $27,046,429,297 $2,218,393,805
2023 $23,491,242,727 $2,127,688,181
2022 $19,017,247,014 $1,859,601,384
2021 $18,031,989,573 $1,908,094,558
2020 $15,241,458,745 $1,705,057,581
2019 $15,585,111,614 $1,596,227,316
2018 $15,379,508,330 $1,554,133,594
2017 $13,258,268,436 $1,469,978,606
2016 $11,988,668,785 $1,245,074,264
2015 $11,470,171,827 $1,152,384,167
2014 $13,296,322,588 $1,135,250,721
2013 $12,796,985,886 $1,109,682,824
2012 $12,246,499,748 $1,049,412,177
2011 $12,973,755,875 $1,157,074,319
2010 $12,086,545,641 $940,112,539
2009 $12,335,540,656 $890,167,833
2008 $13,258,506,375 $952,667,544
2007 $11,116,937,870 $753,162,998
2006 $9,150,528,132 $634,781,901
2005 $8,256,658,250 $639,776,041
2004 $7,406,645,793 $582,169,841
2003 $5,801,712,040 $553,614,800
2002 $4,515,003,117 $466,773,711
2001 $4,059,064,033 $412,610,872
2000 $3,584,570,165 $391,345,597
1999 $3,283,941,510 $579,365,780
1998 $2,600,356,999 $591,034,143
1997 $2,293,666,030 $698,107,222
1996 $3,234,486,232 $702,965,148
1995 $2,905,092,799 $660,195,402
1994 $1,880,950,864 $612,502,085
1993 $1,185,315,468 $615,779,519
1992 $652,174,991 $588,309,271
1991 $1,099,559,028 $668,470,891
1990 $2,028,553,750 $634,187,269
1989 $2,253,090,000 $554,072,303
1988 $2,051,236,250 $427,514,322
1987 $2,080,796,250 $451,893,375
1986 $2,097,326,250 $338,524,233
1985 $1,897,050,117 $373,959,151
1984 $1,857,337,995 $359,980,491
1983 $1,881,412,587 $425,225,177
1982 $1,861,163,170 $430,284,022
1981 $1,808,177,156 $402,230,865
1980 $1,578,102,105 $287,648,258
1979 - $308,143,183
1978 - $318,876,550
1977 - $298,871,675
1976 - $292,152,321
1975 - $283,311,997
1974 - $256,769,730
1973 - $232,331,281
1972 - $227,986,203
1971 - $204,167,297
1970 - $204,670,551

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/guinea-bissau | CC BY

GDP per capita in Albania vs Guinea-Bissau by year

Albania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Albania Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $11,378 $26,702 $1,008 $3,119
2023 $9,731 $24,822 $988 $2,990
2022 $7,757 $22,138 $883 $2,789
2021 $7,242 $18,213 $927 $2,523
2020 $6,028 $16,288 $847 $2,340
2019 $6,069 $16,442 $811 $2,247
2018 $5,898 $15,055 $809 $2,058
2017 $5,006 $14,111 $783 $2,082
2016 $4,458 $13,056 $680 $1,824
2015 $4,200 $12,387 $645 $1,730
2014 $4,794 $11,788 $652 $1,456
2013 $4,543 $10,882 $654 $1,416
2012 $4,281 $10,609 $635 $1,402
2011 $4,466 $10,273 $720 $1,472
2010 $4,149 $9,755 $600 $1,370
2009 $4,214 $9,031 $583 $1,315
2008 $4,499 $8,469 $640 $1,309
2007 $3,743 $7,585 $519 $1,260
2006 $3,058 $6,753 $449 $1,226
2005 $2,742 $6,014 $463 $1,187
2004 $2,447 $5,595 $431 $1,105
2003 $1,909 $5,169 $420 $1,089
2002 $1,480 $4,840 $362 $1,095
2001 $1,326 $4,451 $327 $1,064
2000 $1,160 $3,978 $317 $1,014
1999 $1,056 $3,549 $479 $1,001
1998 $831 $3,086 $498 $861
1997 $729 $2,760 $599 $1,118
1996 $1,021 $3,054 $615 $1,052
1995 $911 $2,777 $589 $945
1994 $586 $2,385 $561 $909
1993 $367 $2,143 $582 $890
1992 $200.9 $1,899 $574 $880
1991 $337 $1,989 $672 $877
1990 $617 $2,656 $651 $824
1989 $698 - $578 -
1988 $653 - $454 -
1987 $675 - $488 -
1986 $694 - $371 -
1985 $640 - $417 -
1984 $639 - $407 -
1983 $662 - $489 -
1982 $668 - $503 -
1981 $663 - $477 -
1980 $591 - $347 -
1979 - - $376 -
1978 - - $403 -
1977 - - $403 -
1976 - - $421 -
1975 - - $435 -
1974 - - $419 -
1973 - - $392 -
1972 - - $389 -
1971 - - $348 -
1970 - - $350 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/guinea-bissau | CC BY

Albania's GDP per capita is $11,378, ranking 82/197, compared to $1,008 in Guinea-Bissau, ranking 177/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Albania ranks 79th at $26,702, while Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,119.

Economic indicators

Albania Guinea-Bissau
Gross domestic product
$27B
2024
$2.22B
2024
GDP rank
112/197
2024
176/197
2024
GDP growth
4.05%
2023-2024
4.15%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$11,378
2024
$1,008
2024
GDP per capita rank
82/197
2024
177/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,702
2024
$3,119
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
79/197
2024
179/197
2024
Government debt
$15.2B
2024
$1.82B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56%
2024
82.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,375
2024
$828
2024
Government debt per person rank
72/185
2024
146/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,075
2026
$1,711
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2020
26.1%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2020
3.4%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
20.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.2%
2023-2024
3.7%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2023
2.67%
2022
Population
2342753
2311915

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Albania
Spending

Debt
Guinea-Bissau
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Albania Guinea-Bissau
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 28.9% 56% 20.4% 82.2%
2023 28.5% 58% 21.9% 79.4%
2022 30.3% 65.2% 21.3% 80.7%
2021 31.9% 74.8% 25% 78.8%
2020 32.4% 75.4% 25% 77.6%
2019 28.8% 66.6% 18.8% 65.1%
2018 28.7% 68.5% 19.5% 59.1%
2017 29.2% 71.9% 18.1% 51.8%
2016 29.1% 73.3% 20.5% 59.1%
2015 30.8% 73.7% 21.5% 56.3%
2014 31.7% 72% 23% 60.1%
2013 29.2% 70.4% 12.4% 49.6%
2012 28.2% 62.1% 13% 47.4%
2011 28.9% 59.4% 17.3% 45.6%
2010 29.4% 57.7% 18.5% 61.7%
2009 32.7% 59.7% 20.6% 148.3%
2008 31.7% 55.1% 21.8% 148.8%
2007 29.3% 53.6% 23.7% 164%
2006 29.2% 56.7% 19.8% 190.4%
2005 28.9% 58.2% 20.2% 203.7%
2004 30.2% 57.5% 23% 202%
2003 29.7% 60.2% 17% 183.4%
2002 31.5% 64.1% 14.1% 197.5%
2001 32.7% 60.6% 19.1% 204.4%
2000 33.8% 63.8% 23.5% 217.1%
1999 37.1% 68.2% 12.1% 109.9%
1998 36.8% 71.2% 8.72% 109.1%
1997 30.3% 72.2% 12.7% 94.3%
1996 - - 8.93% 117.3%
1995 - - 8.14% 103.3%
1994 - - 18.4% 105.5%
1993 - - 13.1% 112.4%
1992 - - 10.1% 85.3%
1991 - - 9.19% 88.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1991–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/guinea-bissau | CC BY

In 2024, Albania's government spending was $7.83B, accounting for 28.9% of its GDP, while Guinea-Bissau spent $452M, or 20.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56% in Albania and 82.2% in Guinea-Bissau, ranking 94/185 and 41/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Albania

Guinea-Bissau
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Albania Guinea-Bissau
2024 -0.72% -7.26%
2023 -1.32% -8.15%
2022 -3.64% -6.06%
2021 -4.57% -5.88%
2020 -6.67% -9.64%
2019 -1.92% -3.86%
2018 -1.6% -4.76%
2017 -1.41% -1.32%
2016 -1.5% -5.34%
2015 -4.32% -3.16%
2014 -5.46% -2.44%
2013 -5.22% -1.67%
2012 -3.44% -2.12%
2011 -3.52% -1.35%
2010 -3.52% -0.23%
2009 -6.59% 2.68%
2008 -4.88% -0.73%
2007 -3.18% -8.77%
2006 -3.26% -4.57%
2005 -3.46% -4.96%
2004 -5.16% -5.92%
2003 -5.01% -5.63%
2002 -6.21% -3.7%
2001 -6.84% -1.83%
2000 -7.77% -2.8%
1999 -8.84% -4.06%
1998 -9.93% -5.95%
1997 -11.9% -2.56%
1996 - 3.48%
1995 - 2.45%
1994 - -5.54%
1993 - -0.34%
1992 - -0.25%
1991 - 1.61%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/guinea-bissau | CC BY

In 2024, Albania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $196M, equivalent to 0.72% of GDP. This compares to Guinea-Bissau's deficit of $161M, or 7.26% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Albania recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Guinea-Bissau ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Albania posted an annual deficit equal to 4.71% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4% of GDP for Guinea-Bissau.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Albania

Guinea-Bissau
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Albania Guinea-Bissau
2024 2.2% 3.7%
2023 4.8% 7.2%
2022 6.7% 7.9%
2021 2% 3.3%
2020 1.6% 1.5%
2019 1.4% 0.3%
2018 2% 0.4%
2017 2% -0.2%
2016 1.3% 2.7%
2015 1.9% 1.5%
2014 1.6% -1%
2013 1.9% 0.8%
2012 2% 2.1%
2011 3.4% 5.1%
2010 3.6% 1.1%
2009 2.2% -1.6%
2008 3.3% 10.4%
2007 3% 4.6%
2006 2.4% 2%
2005 2.4% 3.4%
2004 2.9% 0.8%
2003 2.4% -3.5%
2002 5.2% 3.3%
2001 3.1% 3.3%
2000 0% 8.6%
1999 0.4% -2.1%
1998 20.6% 8.1%
1997 33.2% 49.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/guinea-bissau | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Albania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.27%, compared with 4.39% in Guinea-Bissau. In 2024, inflation was 2.2% in Albania and 3.7% in Guinea-Bissau.

Balance of trade

Albania Guinea-Bissau
Current account balance
-$648M
2024
-$160M
2023
Current account balance ranking
112/190
2024
95/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.4%
2024
-7.53%
2023
Goods imports
$7.87B
2024
$403M
2023
Goods exports
$1.82B
2024
$240M
2023
Service imports
$3.83B
2024
$189M
2023
Service exports
$8.03B
2024
$44.8M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.2%
2024
27%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
11.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Albania Guinea-Bissau
Economic freedom 68 43.2
Economic freedom ranking 50/197 181/197
Property rights 57.6 28.4
Government integrity 41.9 21
Judicial effectiveness 59.9 13.2
Tax burden 89.3 89
Government spending 74.3 86.5
Fiscal health 88 6.5
Business freedom 76.6 34.6
Labor freedom 46.2 55.9
Monetary freedom 78.6 75.9
Trade freedom 83 47
Investment freedom 60 30
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Albania
Guinea-Bissau
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Albania Guinea-Bissau
2026 68 43.2
2025 66.6 43.6
2024 64.8 42.7
2023 65.3 44.6
2022 66.6 46
2021 65.2 54.9
2020 66.9 53.3
2019 66.5 54
2018 64.5 56.9
2017 64.4 56.1
2016 65.9 51.8
2015 65.7 52
2014 66.9 51.3
2013 65.2 51.1
2012 65.1 50.1
2011 64 46.5
2010 66 43.6
2009 63.7 45.4
2008 62.4 44.4
2007 61.4 46.1
2006 60.3 46.5
2005 57.8 46
2004 58.5 42.6
2003 56.8 43.1
2002 56.8 42.3
2001 56.6 42.5
2000 53.6 34.7
1999 53.4 33.5
1998 53.9 -
1997 54.8 -
1996 53.8 -
1995 49.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/guinea-bissau | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Albania is 68, ranking 50/197, compared to 43.2 for Guinea-Bissau, ranking 181/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Albania Guinea-Bissau
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
37.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
15.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.5%
2024
42.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.6B
2024
$2.18B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,500
2024
$3,140
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.52B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
89/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.45B
2024
-$24.8M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.71B
2024
$26.7M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$261M
2024
$389K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
1.75%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.7%
2022
50.5%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25%
2024
24.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/guinea-bissau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1991–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.