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Economy of Albania vs United States compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has a GDP of $27B compared to $28.8T for the United States, ranking 112/197 and 1/197 by economy size, respectively.

Albania has $15.2B in government debt (56% of GDP), compared to $35.2T (122.3% of GDP) in the United States.

Albania vs United States GDP by year

Albania
United States
1x
Year GDP, current $
Albania United States
2024 $27,046,429,297 $28,750,956,130,731
2023 $23,491,242,727 $27,292,170,793,214
2022 $19,017,247,014 $25,604,848,907,611
2021 $18,031,989,573 $23,315,080,560,000
2020 $15,241,458,745 $21,060,473,613,000
2019 $15,585,111,614 $21,380,976,119,000
2018 $15,379,508,330 $20,533,057,312,000
2017 $13,258,268,436 $19,477,336,549,000
2016 $11,988,668,785 $18,695,110,842,000
2015 $11,470,171,827 $18,206,020,741,000
2014 $13,296,322,588 $17,550,680,174,000
2013 $12,796,985,886 $16,843,190,993,000
2012 $12,246,499,748 $16,253,972,230,000
2011 $12,973,755,875 $15,599,728,123,000
2010 $12,086,545,641 $15,048,964,444,000
2009 $12,335,540,656 $14,478,064,934,000
2008 $13,258,506,375 $14,769,857,911,000
2007 $11,116,937,870 $14,474,226,905,000
2006 $9,150,528,132 $13,815,586,948,000
2005 $8,256,658,250 $13,039,199,193,000
2004 $7,406,645,793 $12,217,193,198,000
2003 $5,801,712,040 $11,456,442,041,000
2002 $4,515,003,117 $10,929,112,955,000
2001 $4,059,064,033 $10,581,929,774,000
2000 $3,584,570,165 $10,250,947,997,000
1999 $3,283,941,510 $9,631,174,489,000
1998 $2,600,356,999 $9,062,818,202,000
1997 $2,293,666,030 $8,577,554,457,000
1996 $3,234,486,232 $8,073,122,000,000
1995 $2,905,092,799 $7,639,749,000,000
1994 $1,880,950,864 $7,287,236,000,000
1993 $1,185,315,468 $6,858,559,000,000
1992 $652,174,991 $6,520,327,000,000
1991 $1,099,559,028 $6,158,129,000,000
1990 $2,028,553,750 $5,963,144,000,000
1989 $2,253,090,000 $5,641,580,000,000
1988 $2,051,236,250 $5,236,438,000,000
1987 $2,080,796,250 $4,855,215,000,000
1986 $2,097,326,250 $4,579,631,000,000
1985 $1,897,050,117 $4,338,979,000,000
1984 $1,857,337,995 $4,037,613,000,000
1983 $1,881,412,587 $3,634,038,000,000
1982 $1,861,163,170 $3,343,789,000,000
1981 $1,808,177,156 $3,207,041,000,000
1980 $1,578,102,105 $2,857,307,000,000
1979 - $2,627,333,000,000
1978 - $2,351,599,000,000
1977 - $2,081,826,000,000
1976 - $1,873,412,000,000
1975 - $1,684,904,000,000
1974 - $1,545,243,000,000
1973 - $1,425,376,000,000
1972 - $1,279,110,000,000
1971 - $1,164,850,000,000
1970 - $1,073,303,000,000
1969 - $1,017,438,172,414
1968 - $940,225,000,000
1967 - $859,620,034,483
1966 - $813,032,758,621
1965 - $741,904,862,069
1964 - $684,144,620,690
1963 - $637,058,551,724
1962 - $603,639,413,793
1961 - $561,940,310,345
1960 - $541,988,586,207

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/united-states | CC BY

GDP per capita in Albania vs United States by year

Albania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United States
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Albania United States
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $11,378 $26,702 $84,534 $85,810
2023 $9,731 $24,822 $81,490 $82,305
2022 $7,757 $22,138 $76,829 $77,861
2021 $7,242 $18,213 $70,249 $71,307
2020 $6,028 $16,288 $63,526 $64,402
2019 $6,069 $16,442 $65,120 $65,228
2018 $5,898 $15,055 $62,823 $62,876
2017 $5,006 $14,111 $59,908 $60,048
2016 $4,458 $13,056 $57,867 $57,977
2015 $4,200 $12,387 $56,763 $56,849
2014 $4,794 $11,788 $55,124 $55,153
2013 $4,543 $10,882 $53,291 $53,297
2012 $4,281 $10,609 $51,784 $51,708
2011 $4,466 $10,273 $50,066 $50,025
2010 $4,149 $9,755 $48,651 $48,643
2009 $4,214 $9,031 $47,195 $47,195
2008 $4,499 $8,469 $48,570 $48,570
2007 $3,743 $7,585 $48,050 $48,050
2006 $3,058 $6,753 $46,302 $46,302
2005 $2,742 $6,014 $44,123 $44,123
2004 $2,447 $5,595 $41,725 $41,725
2003 $1,909 $5,169 $39,490 $39,490
2002 $1,480 $4,840 $37,998 $37,998
2001 $1,326 $4,451 $37,134 $37,134
2000 $1,160 $3,978 $36,330 $36,330
1999 $1,056 $3,549 $34,484 $34,515
1998 $831 $3,086 $32,823 $32,854
1997 $729 $2,760 $31,430 $31,459
1996 $1,021 $3,054 $29,937 $29,968
1995 $911 $2,777 $28,661 $28,691
1994 $586 $2,385 $27,662 $27,695
1993 $367 $2,143 $26,353 $26,387
1992 $200.9 $1,899 $25,381 $25,419
1991 $337 $1,989 $24,293 $24,342
1990 $617 $2,656 $23,840 $23,889
1989 $698 - $22,857 -
1988 $653 - $21,417 -
1987 $675 - $20,039 -
1986 $694 - $19,071 -
1985 $640 - $18,237 -
1984 $639 - $17,121 -
1983 $662 - $15,544 -
1982 $668 - $14,434 -
1981 $663 - $13,976 -
1980 $591 - $12,613 -
1979 - - $11,674 -
1978 - - $10,565 -
1977 - - $9,453 -
1976 - - $8,592 -
1975 - - $7,801 -
1974 - - $7,226 -
1973 - - $6,726 -
1972 - - $6,094 -
1971 - - $5,609 -
1970 - - $5,234 -
1969 - - $5,020 -
1968 - - $4,685 -
1967 - - $4,326 -
1966 - - $4,136 -
1965 - - $3,818 -
1964 - - $3,565 -
1963 - - $3,366 -
1962 - - $3,236 -
1961 - - $3,059 -
1960 - - $3,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/united-states | CC BY

Albania's GDP per capita is $11,378, ranking 82/197, compared to $84,534 in the United States, ranking 10/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Albania ranks 79th at $26,702, while the United States ranks 12th at $85,810.

Economic indicators

Albania United States
Gross domestic product
$27B
2024
$28.8T
2024
GDP rank
112/197
2024
1/197
2024
GDP growth
4.05%
2023-2024
2.79%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$11,378
2024
$84,534
2024
GDP per capita rank
82/197
2024
10/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,702
2024
$85,810
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
79/197
2024
12/197
2024
Government debt
$15.2B
2024
$35.2T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56%
2024
122.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,375
2024
$103,404
2024
Government debt per person rank
72/185
2024
2/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,075
2026
$53,202
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$62.2T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
23,831,000
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
902
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2020
30.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2020
1.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
37.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.2%
2023-2024
2.95%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2023
4.02%
2024
Population
2342753
344023146

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Albania
Spending

Debt
United States
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Albania United States
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 28.9% 56% 37.9% 122.3%
2023 28.5% 58% 37.7% 119.8%
2022 30.3% 65.2% 36.8% 119.1%
2021 31.9% 74.8% 43.2% 125%
2020 32.4% 75.4% 44.7% 132.5%
2019 28.8% 66.6% 35.8% 108.8%
2018 28.7% 68.5% 35.3% 107.6%
2017 29.2% 71.9% 35.2% 106.4%
2016 29.1% 73.3% 35.3% 107.4%
2015 30.8% 73.7% 35% 105.4%
2014 31.7% 72% 35.3% 104.9%
2013 29.2% 70.4% 35.8% 105%
2012 28.2% 62.1% 37.2% 103.7%
2011 28.9% 59.4% 38.8% 100%
2010 29.4% 57.7% 39.8% 95.6%
2009 32.7% 59.7% 41.4% 87.1%
2008 31.7% 55.1% 37.1% 73.8%
2007 29.3% 53.6% 34.6% 64.9%
2006 29.2% 56.7% 33.7% 64.5%
2005 28.9% 58.2% 33.9% 65.8%
2004 30.2% 57.5% 33.7% 66.4%
2003 29.7% 60.2% 34% 59%
2002 31.5% 64.1% 33.7% 55.9%
2001 32.7% 60.6% 32.8% 53.5%
2000 33.8% 63.8% 31.7% 54.5%
1999 37.1% 68.2% 32.2% 60.5%
1998 36.8% 71.2% 32.8% 64.2%
1997 30.3% 72.2% 33.7% 67.4%
1996 - - 34.7% 69.9%
1995 - - 35.5% 70.7%
1994 - - 35.5% 71.1%
1993 - - 36.4% 71.9%
1992 - - 36.7% 70.3%
1991 - - 35.7% 67.9%
1990 - - 34.5% 63.1%
1989 - - 33.7% 61.6%
1988 - - 33.7% 61.3%
1987 - - 34.3% 60.6%
1986 - - 34.8% 58.9%
1985 - - 34.5% 55.4%
1984 - - 34.3% 50.6%
1983 - - 35.7% 48.9%
1982 - - 35.8% 45.9%
1981 - - 33.9% 41.1%
1980 - - 33.7% 41.9%
1979 - - 32% 41.2%
1978 - - 32.6% 42.5%
1977 - - 33.4% 43.6%
1976 - - 34.2% 44.8%
1975 - - 35.2% 44.6%
1974 - - 32.9% 41.4%
1973 - - 31.9% 42.6%
1972 - - 32.8% 45.4%
1971 - - 32.3% 47%
1970 - - 31.5% 46.4%
1969 - - 29.3% 45.9%
1968 - - 29.1% 48.5%
1967 - - 28.3% 50.4%
1966 - - 26.3% 50.6%
1965 - - 25.4% 53.7%
1964 - - 25.6% 56.7%
1963 - - 26% 58.8%
1962 - - 26% 60.2%
1961 - - 25.9% 62.3%
1960 - - 24.9% 61.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/united-states | CC BY

In 2024, Albania's government spending was $7.83B, accounting for 28.9% of its GDP, while the United States spent $10.9T, or 37.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56% in Albania and 122.3% in the United States, ranking 94/185 and 12/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Albania

United States
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Albania United States
2024 -0.72% -8.03%
2023 -1.32% -7.8%
2022 -3.64% -3.72%
2021 -4.57% -11.4%
2020 -6.67% -14.1%
2019 -1.92% -5.81%
2018 -1.6% -5.33%
2017 -1.41% -4.79%
2016 -1.5% -4.36%
2015 -4.32% -3.53%
2014 -5.46% -4.03%
2013 -5.22% -4.56%
2012 -3.44% -8.11%
2011 -3.52% -9.72%
2010 -3.52% -11%
2009 -6.59% -13.2%
2008 -4.88% -6.61%
2007 -3.18% -2.91%
2006 -3.26% -2.04%
2005 -3.46% -3.07%
2004 -5.16% -4.24%
2003 -5.01% -4.77%
2002 -6.21% -3.82%
2001 -6.84% -0.54%
2000 -7.77% 3.62%
1999 -8.84% 2.71%
1998 -9.93% 2.18%
1997 -11.9% 0.88%
1996 - -0.46%
1995 - -1.7%
1994 - -2.05%
1993 - -3.35%
1992 - -3.98%
1991 - -2.72%
1990 - -1.64%
1989 - -0.8%
1988 - -1.06%
1987 - -1.53%
1986 - -2.81%
1985 - -2.63%
1984 - -2.97%
1983 - -4.26%
1982 - -3.78%
1981 - -1.58%
1980 - -2.17%
1979 - -0.79%
1978 - -1.7%
1977 - -2.57%
1976 - -3.63%
1975 - -5.4%
1974 - -1.27%
1973 - -0.86%
1972 - -1.86%
1971 - -2.63%
1970 - -1.21%
1969 - 2.11%
1968 - 1.23%
1967 - 0.47%
1966 - 2.07%
1965 - 2.38%
1964 - 2.18%
1963 - 2.87%
1962 - 2.32%
1961 - 2.28%
1960 - 3.2%
1959 - -9.06%
1958 - -8.68%
1957 - -6.72%
1956 - -6.02%
1955 - -7.4%
1954 - -5.55%
1953 - -5.76%
1952 - -5.41%
1951 - -6.93%
1950 - -8.22%
1949 - -7.94%
1948 - -4.16%
1947 - -3.99%
1946 - -6.45%
1945 - -14.1%
1944 - -13.4%
1943 - -19.3%
1942 - -16.3%
1941 - -10.2%
1940 - -9.73%
1939 - -11.9%
1938 - -10.4%
1937 - -9.22%
1936 - -12.1%
1935 - -13.3%
1934 - -14.9%
1933 - -14.3%
1932 - -12.7%
1931 - -9.76%
1930 - -5.46%
1929 - -4.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/united-states | CC BY

In 2024, Albania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $196M, equivalent to 0.72% of GDP. This compares to the United States' deficit of $2.31T, or 8.03% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Albania recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while the United States ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Albania posted an annual deficit equal to 4.71% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.93% of GDP for the United States.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Albania

United States
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Albania United States
2024 2.2% 2.95%
2023 4.8% 4.12%
2022 6.7% 8%
2021 2% 4.7%
2020 1.6% 1.23%
2019 1.4% 1.81%
2018 2% 2.44%
2017 2% 2.13%
2016 1.3% 1.26%
2015 1.9% 0.12%
2014 1.6% 1.62%
2013 1.9% 1.46%
2012 2% 2.07%
2011 3.4% 3.16%
2010 3.6% 1.64%
2009 2.2% -0.36%
2008 3.3% 3.84%
2007 3% 2.85%
2006 2.4% 3.23%
2005 2.4% 3.39%
2004 2.9% 2.68%
2003 2.4% 2.27%
2002 5.2% 1.59%
2001 3.1% 2.83%
2000 0% 3.38%
1999 0.4% 2.19%
1998 20.6% 1.55%
1997 33.2% 2.34%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/united-states | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Albania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.27%, compared with 2.52% in the United States. In 2024, inflation was 2.2% in Albania and 2.95% in the United States.

Top exports between countries

Albania
Export category Export value
Metals $37.4M
Business & finance services $32.1M
Transport & tourism services $30.1M
Raw agricultural goods $19.3M
IT & IP services $17.4M
Chemicals & pharma $5.64M
Textiles & consumer goods $4.68M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.72M
Animal & marine products $2.64M
Wood & paper products $2.44M
United States
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $102M
Animal & marine products $12.6M
Chemicals & pharma $6.34M
Raw materials & minerals $5.14M
Raw agricultural goods $4.45M
Weapons & explosives $3.23M
Wood & paper products $2.85M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.38M
Miscellaneous $1.9M
Metals $1.24M

Balance of trade

Albania United States
Current account balance
-$648M
2024
-$1.19T
2024
Current account balance ranking
112/190
2024
190/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.4%
2024
-4.12%
2024
Goods imports
$7.87B
2024
$3.3T
2024
Goods exports
$1.82B
2024
$2.08T
2024
Service imports
$3.83B
2024
$841B
2024
Service exports
$8.03B
2024
$1.15T
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.2%
2024
14.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
11.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Albania United States
Economic freedom 68 72.8
Economic freedom ranking 50/197 27/197
Property rights 57.6 91.6
Government integrity 41.9 77.1
Judicial effectiveness 59.9 76.4
Tax burden 89.3 75.3
Government spending 74.3 57.9
Fiscal health 88 18.5
Business freedom 76.6 88.6
Labor freedom 46.2 76.3
Monetary freedom 78.6 84.2
Trade freedom 83 67.6
Investment freedom 60 80
Financial freedom 60 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Albania
United States
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Albania United States
2026 68 72.8
2025 66.6 70.2
2024 64.8 70.1
2023 65.3 70.6
2022 66.6 72.1
2021 65.2 74.8
2020 66.9 76.6
2019 66.5 76.8
2018 64.5 75.7
2017 64.4 75.1
2016 65.9 75.4
2015 65.7 76.2
2014 66.9 75.5
2013 65.2 76
2012 65.1 76.3
2011 64 77.8
2010 66 78
2009 63.7 80.7
2008 62.4 81
2007 61.4 81.2
2006 60.3 81.2
2005 57.8 79.9
2004 58.5 78.7
2003 56.8 78.2
2002 56.8 78.4
2001 56.6 79.1
2000 53.6 76.4
1999 53.4 75.5
1998 53.9 75.4
1997 54.8 75.6
1996 53.8 76.7
1995 49.7 76.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/united-states | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Albania is 68, ranking 50/197, compared to 72.8 for the United States, ranking 27/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Albania United States
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
79.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
17.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.5%
2024
0.85%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.6B
2024
$28.4T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,500
2024
$85,980
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.52B
2024
$910B
2024
Total reserves ranking
89/177
2024
3/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.45B
2024
$25.1B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.71B
2024
$297B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$261M
2024
$322B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.7%
2022
15.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25%
2024
21.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/united-states | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1929–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.