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Economy of Albania vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has a GDP of $27B compared to $141B for Slovakia, ranking 112/197 and 61/197 by economy size, respectively.

Albania has $15.2B in government debt (56% of GDP), compared to $80.7B (57.2% of GDP) in Slovakia.

Albania vs Slovakia GDP by year

Albania
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Albania Slovakia
2024 $27,046,429,297 $140,934,076,532
2023 $23,491,242,727 $133,578,518,424
2022 $19,017,247,014 $115,792,972,358
2021 $18,031,989,573 $120,511,265,913
2020 $15,241,458,745 $107,732,602,896
2019 $15,585,111,614 $105,843,498,304
2018 $15,379,508,330 $106,611,673,365
2017 $13,258,268,436 $95,978,130,735
2016 $11,988,668,785 $90,347,173,229
2015 $11,470,171,827 $89,178,548,717
2014 $13,296,322,588 $101,713,075,599
2013 $12,796,985,886 $99,134,277,850
2012 $12,246,499,748 $94,724,394,278
2011 $12,973,755,875 $99,705,104,723
2010 $12,086,545,641 $91,112,160,801
2009 $12,335,540,656 $89,342,984,698
2008 $13,258,506,375 $100,830,060,553
2007 $11,116,937,870 $86,587,749,518
2006 $9,150,528,132 $70,751,813,443
2005 $8,256,658,250 $62,547,753,148
2004 $7,406,645,793 $57,215,475,076
2003 $5,801,712,040 $46,616,149,117
2002 $4,515,003,117 $35,243,658,399
2001 $4,059,064,033 $30,726,659,551
2000 $3,584,570,165 $29,215,726,005
1999 $3,283,941,510 $30,496,272,225
1998 $2,600,356,999 $29,976,207,629
1997 $2,293,666,030 $27,844,628,979
1996 $3,234,486,232 $28,197,790,875
1995 $2,905,092,799 $26,180,022,222
1994 $1,880,950,864 $20,428,139,756
1993 $1,185,315,468 $16,737,973,764
1992 $652,174,991 $15,699,327,209
1991 $1,099,559,028 $14,459,924,589
1990 $2,028,553,750 $12,915,046,978
1989 $2,253,090,000 -
1988 $2,051,236,250 -
1987 $2,080,796,250 -
1986 $2,097,326,250 -
1985 $1,897,050,117 -
1984 $1,857,337,995 -
1983 $1,881,412,587 -
1982 $1,861,163,170 -
1981 $1,808,177,156 -
1980 $1,578,102,105 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Albania vs Slovakia by year

Albania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Albania Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $11,378 $26,702 $25,993 $48,132
2023 $9,731 $24,822 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $7,757 $22,138 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $7,242 $18,213 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $6,028 $16,288 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $6,069 $16,442 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $5,898 $15,055 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $5,006 $14,111 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $4,458 $13,056 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $4,200 $12,387 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $4,794 $11,788 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $4,543 $10,882 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $4,281 $10,609 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $4,466 $10,273 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $4,149 $9,755 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $4,214 $9,031 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $4,499 $8,469 $18,744 $23,714
2007 $3,743 $7,585 $16,110 $21,232
2006 $3,058 $6,753 $13,168 $18,906
2005 $2,742 $6,014 $11,642 $16,570
2004 $2,447 $5,595 $10,650 $15,166
2003 $1,909 $5,169 $8,675 $14,088
2002 $1,480 $4,840 $6,555 $13,292
2001 $1,326 $4,451 $5,712 $12,367
2000 $1,160 $3,978 $5,422 $11,370
1999 $1,056 $3,549 $5,652 $10,726
1998 $831 $3,086 $5,561 $10,666
1997 $729 $2,760 $5,172 $10,137
1996 $1,021 $3,054 $5,248 $9,500
1995 $911 $2,777 $4,883 $8,812
1994 $586 $2,385 $3,821 $8,178
1993 $367 $2,143 $3,143 $7,569
1992 $200.9 $1,899 $2,959 $7,270
1991 $337 $1,989 $2,727 $7,623
1990 $617 $2,656 $2,437 $8,638
1989 $698 - - -
1988 $653 - - -
1987 $675 - - -
1986 $694 - - -
1985 $640 - - -
1984 $639 - - -
1983 $662 - - -
1982 $668 - - -
1981 $663 - - -
1980 $591 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/slovakia | CC BY

Albania's GDP per capita is $11,378, ranking 82/197, compared to $25,993 in Slovakia, ranking 47/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Albania ranks 79th at $26,702, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

Albania Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$27B
2024
$141B
2024
GDP rank
112/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP growth
4.05%
2023-2024
1.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$11,378
2024
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank
82/197
2024
47/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,702
2024
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
79/197
2024
49/197
2024
Government debt
$15.2B
2024
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,375
2024
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank
72/185
2024
40/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,075
2026
$17,983
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$5.38B
2014
Number of billionaires
1
2025
2
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2020
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2020
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
47.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.2%
2023-2024
2.76%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2023
5.34%
2024
Population
2342753
5359438

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Albania
Spending

Debt
Slovakia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Albania Slovakia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 28.9% 56% 47.1% 57.2%
2023 28.5% 58% 48% 55.6%
2022 30.3% 65.2% 43% 57.7%
2021 31.9% 74.8% 44.9% 60.2%
2020 32.4% 75.4% 44.5% 58.4%
2019 28.8% 66.6% 40.6% 48%
2018 28.7% 68.5% 39.7% 49.3%
2017 29.2% 71.9% 39.8% 51.4%
2016 29.1% 73.3% 40.9% 52.1%
2015 30.8% 73.7% 44.1% 51.6%
2014 31.7% 72% 42% 53.4%
2013 29.2% 70.4% 41.1% 54.6%
2012 28.2% 62.1% 40% 51.7%
2011 28.9% 59.4% 40.8% 43.3%
2010 29.4% 57.7% 41% 40.7%
2009 32.7% 59.7% 43.2% 36.4%
2008 31.7% 55.1% 36.5% 28.6%
2007 29.3% 53.6% 35.9% 30.4%
2006 29.2% 56.7% 38.2% 31.5%
2005 28.9% 58.2% 39.1% 35%
2004 30.2% 57.5% 38.4% 42%
2003 29.7% 60.2% 40% 43.6%
2002 31.5% 64.1% 46% 45.6%
2001 32.7% 60.6% 46.2% 51.4%
2000 33.8% 63.8% 53.2% 50.6%
1999 37.1% 68.2% 48.4% 47.1%
1998 36.8% 71.2% 46.2% 33.9%
1997 30.3% 72.2% 48.6% 32.8%
1996 - - 52.8% 30.3%
1995 - - 47.8% 21.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Albania's government spending was $7.83B, accounting for 28.9% of its GDP, while Slovakia spent $66.4B, or 47.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56% in Albania and 57.2% in Slovakia, ranking 94/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Albania

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Albania Slovakia
2024 -0.72% -5.27%
2023 -1.32% -5.15%
2022 -3.64% -1.16%
2021 -4.57% -5.09%
2020 -6.67% -5.3%
2019 -1.92% -1.21%
2018 -1.6% -1.01%
2017 -1.41% -0.98%
2016 -1.5% -2.59%
2015 -4.32% -2.78%
2014 -5.46% -3.25%
2013 -5.22% -2.86%
2012 -3.44% -4.37%
2011 -3.52% -4.36%
2010 -3.52% -7.44%
2009 -6.59% -8.18%
2008 -4.88% -2.54%
2007 -3.18% -2.26%
2006 -3.26% -3.57%
2005 -3.46% -2.86%
2004 -5.16% -2.36%
2003 -5.01% -2.28%
2002 -6.21% -8.35%
2001 -6.84% -7.74%
2000 -7.77% -12.7%
1999 -8.84% -7.25%
1998 -9.93% -5.37%
1997 -11.9% -6.24%
1996 - -9.72%
1995 - -3.43%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Albania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $196M, equivalent to 0.72% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $7.43B, or 5.27% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Albania recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Albania posted an annual deficit equal to 4.71% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.45% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Albania

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Albania Slovakia
2024 2.2% 2.76%
2023 4.8% 10.5%
2022 6.7% 12.8%
2021 2% 3.15%
2020 1.6% 1.94%
2019 1.4% 2.66%
2018 2% 2.51%
2017 2% 1.31%
2016 1.3% -0.52%
2015 1.9% -0.33%
2014 1.6% -0.08%
2013 1.9% 1.4%
2012 2% 3.61%
2011 3.4% 3.92%
2010 3.6% 0.96%
2009 2.2% 1.62%
2008 3.3% 4.6%
2007 3% 2.76%
2006 2.4% 4.48%
2005 2.4% 2.71%
2004 2.9% 7.55%
2003 2.4% 8.55%
2002 5.2% 3.13%
2001 3.1% 7.33%
2000 0% 12%
1999 0.4% 10.6%
1998 20.6% 6.67%
1997 33.2% 6.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Albania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.27%, compared with 4.45% in Slovakia. In 2024, inflation was 2.2% in Albania and 2.76% in Slovakia.

Top exports between countries

Albania
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $61.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.94M
Metals $3.32M
Raw agricultural goods $1.61M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $992K
Raw materials & minerals $357K
Business & finance services $355K
Government & miscellaneous services $237K
Wood & paper products $136K
Chemicals & pharma $130K
Slovakia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $38.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $4.18M
Chemicals & pharma $2.77M
Miscellaneous $1.46M
Raw materials & minerals $1.4M
Precious metals & jewellery $1.28M
Metals $1.03M
Animal & marine products $577K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $505K
Wood & paper products $89K

Balance of trade

Albania Slovakia
Current account balance
-$648M
2024
-$6.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
112/190
2024
171/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.4%
2024
-4.61%
2024
Goods imports
$7.87B
2024
$107B
2024
Goods exports
$1.82B
2024
$106B
2024
Service imports
$3.83B
2024
$13.2B
2024
Service exports
$8.03B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.2%
2024
85.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
85.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Albania Slovakia
Economic freedom 68 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 50/197 54/197
Property rights 57.6 82.6
Government integrity 41.9 57.2
Judicial effectiveness 59.9 70.5
Tax burden 89.3 75.4
Government spending 74.3 36.4
Fiscal health 88 69.6
Business freedom 76.6 71.1
Labor freedom 46.2 55.1
Monetary freedom 78.6 69.7
Trade freedom 83 79.4
Investment freedom 60 75
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Albania
Slovakia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Albania Slovakia
2026 68 67.7
2025 66.6 68.4
2024 64.8 68.1
2023 65.3 69
2022 66.6 69.7
2021 65.2 66.3
2020 66.9 66.8
2019 66.5 65
2018 64.5 65.3
2017 64.4 65.7
2016 65.9 66.6
2015 65.7 67.2
2014 66.9 66.4
2013 65.2 68.7
2012 65.1 67
2011 64 69.5
2010 66 69.7
2009 63.7 69.4
2008 62.4 70
2007 61.4 69.6
2006 60.3 69.8
2005 57.8 66.8
2004 58.5 64.6
2003 56.8 59
2002 56.8 59.8
2001 56.6 58.5
2000 53.6 53.8
1999 53.4 54.2
1998 53.9 57.5
1997 54.8 55.5
1996 53.8 57.6
1995 49.7 60.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/slovakia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Albania is 68, ranking 50/197, compared to 67.7 for Slovakia, ranking 54/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Albania Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.5%
2024
1.58%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.6B
2024
$128B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,500
2024
$47,040
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.52B
2024
$14.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
89/177
2024
68/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.45B
2024
-$2.77B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.71B
2024
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$261M
2024
$2.24B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.7%
2022
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25%
2024
20.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.