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Economy of Albania vs Brazil compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Albania has a GDP of $30.5B compared to $2.28T for Brazil, ranking 113/197 and 11/197 by economy size, respectively.

Albania has $16.1B in government debt (52.6% of GDP), compared to $2.13T (93.3% of GDP) in Brazil.

Albania vs Brazil GDP by year

Albania
Brazil
1x
Year GDP, current $
Albania Brazil
2025 $30,540,188,271 $2,279,920,092,492
2024 $27,037,474,263 $2,185,821,610,689
2023 $23,491,242,727 $2,191,131,765,685
2022 $19,017,247,014 $1,951,923,942,083
2021 $18,031,989,573 $1,670,647,398,905
2020 $15,241,458,745 $1,476,107,231,310
2019 $15,585,111,614 $1,873,288,205,060
2018 $15,379,508,330 $1,916,933,898,011
2017 $13,258,268,436 $2,063,514,977,366
2016 $11,988,668,785 $1,795,693,482,853
2015 $11,470,171,827 $1,802,212,206,815
2014 $13,296,322,588 $2,456,043,727,199
2013 $12,796,985,886 $2,472,819,535,557
2012 $12,246,499,748 $2,465,227,802,807
2011 $12,973,755,875 $2,616,156,223,918
2010 $12,086,545,641 $2,208,837,745,101
2009 $12,335,540,656 $1,666,996,438,581
2008 $13,258,506,375 $1,695,855,083,498
2007 $11,116,937,870 $1,397,114,486,369
2006 $9,150,528,132 $1,107,626,541,435
2005 $8,256,658,250 $891,633,839,894
2004 $7,406,645,793 $669,289,424,806
2003 $5,801,712,040 $558,233,745,652
2002 $4,515,003,117 $509,795,273,807
2001 $4,059,064,033 $559,983,634,799
2000 $3,584,570,165 $655,448,231,984
1999 $3,283,941,510 $599,642,024,320
1998 $2,600,356,999 $863,710,759,256
1997 $2,293,666,030 $883,206,179,730
1996 $3,234,486,232 $850,426,432,992
1995 $2,905,092,799 $769,333,050,987
1994 $1,880,950,864 $525,369,467,296
1993 $1,185,315,468 $368,292,034,381
1992 $652,174,991 $328,191,909,882
1991 $1,099,559,028 $342,534,090,909
1990 $2,028,553,750 $384,959,818,182
1989 $2,253,090,000 $412,990,820,287
1988 $2,051,236,250 $307,881,930,752
1987 $2,080,796,250 $283,056,836,894
1986 $2,097,326,250 $256,480,852,471
1985 $1,897,050,117 $210,879,844,639
1984 $1,857,337,995 $188,339,974,087
1983 $1,881,412,587 $189,656,506,321
1982 $1,861,163,170 $271,314,113,768
1981 $1,808,177,156 $258,015,174,749
1980 $1,578,102,105 $237,393,489,893
1979 - $221,338,204,480
1978 - $200,278,646,124
1977 - $176,344,101,402
1976 - $153,168,949,208
1975 - $129,203,555,239
1974 - $109,794,519,728
1973 - $83,592,275,863
1972 - $58,434,858,375
1971 - $48,869,830,902
1970 - $42,327,664,794
1969 - $37,171,640,819
1968 - $33,930,457,425
1967 - $31,086,389,195
1966 - $28,283,323,733
1965 - $22,465,522,884
1964 - $20,963,733,695
1963 - $23,287,712,878
1962 - $19,231,747,852
1961 - $17,275,940,449
1960 - $17,030,465,539

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/brazil | CC BY

GDP per capita in Albania vs Brazil by year

Albania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Brazil
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Albania Brazil
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $12,998 - $10,713 -
2024 $11,374 $26,702 $10,311 $22,338
2023 $9,741 $24,822 $10,378 $21,176
2022 $7,757 $22,138 $9,281 $19,877
2021 $7,242 $18,213 $7,973 $18,076
2020 $6,028 $16,288 $7,074 $16,102
2019 $6,069 $16,442 $9,030 $16,070
2018 $5,898 $15,055 $9,301 $15,464
2017 $5,006 $14,111 $10,081 $14,559
2016 $4,458 $13,056 $8,836 $14,309
2015 $4,200 $12,387 $8,936 $14,821
2014 $4,794 $11,788 $12,275 $15,827
2013 $4,543 $10,882 $12,459 $15,722
2012 $4,281 $10,609 $12,522 $15,198
2011 $4,466 $10,273 $13,397 $15,212
2010 $4,149 $9,755 $11,403 $14,452
2009 $4,214 $9,031 $8,679 $13,391
2008 $4,499 $8,469 $8,908 $13,445
2007 $3,743 $7,585 $7,410 $12,673
2006 $3,058 $6,753 $5,934 $11,751
2005 $2,742 $6,014 $4,828 $11,081
2004 $2,447 $5,595 $3,664 $10,526
2003 $1,909 $5,169 $3,091 $9,802
2002 $1,480 $4,840 $2,856 $9,617
2001 $1,326 $4,451 $3,176 $9,304
2000 $1,160 $3,978 $3,767 $9,092
1999 $1,056 $3,549 $3,494 $8,635
1998 $831 $3,086 $5,106 $8,599
1997 $729 $2,760 $5,299 $8,602
1996 $1,021 $3,054 $5,179 $8,301
1995 $911 $2,777 $4,757 $8,097
1994 $586 $2,385 $3,299 $7,727
1993 $367 $2,143 $2,349 $7,260
1992 $200.9 $1,899 $2,127 $6,869
1991 $337 $1,989 $2,258 $6,867
1990 $617 $2,656 $2,581 $6,688
1989 $698 - $2,819 -
1988 $653 - $2,141 -
1987 $675 - $2,006 -
1986 $694 - $1,854 -
1985 $640 - $1,556 -
1984 $639 - $1,420 -
1983 $662 - $1,461 -
1982 $668 - $2,138 -
1981 $663 - $2,080 -
1980 $591 - $1,959 -
1979 - - $1,870 -
1978 - - $1,733 -
1977 - - $1,562 -
1976 - - $1,390 -
1975 - - $1,201 -
1974 - - $1,045 -
1973 - - $815 -
1972 - - $583 -
1971 - - $500 -
1970 - - $444 -
1969 - - $399 -
1968 - - $374 -
1967 - - $351 -
1966 - - $328 -
1965 - - $268 -
1964 - - $257.3 -
1963 - - $294.2 -
1962 - - $250.2 -
1961 - - $231.6 -
1960 - - $235.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/brazil | CC BY

Albania's GDP per capita is $12,998, ranking 79/197, compared to $10,713 in Brazil, ranking 85/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Albania ranks 79th at $26,702, while Brazil ranks 88th at $22,338.

Economic indicators

Albania Brazil
Gross domestic product
$30.5B
2025
$2.28T
2025
GDP rank
113/197
2025
11/197
2025
GDP growth
3.79%
2024-2025
2.29%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$12,998
2025
$10,713
2025
GDP per capita rank
79/197
2025
85/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,702
2024
$22,338
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
79/197
2024
88/197
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2025
$2.13T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52.6%
2025
93.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,837
2025
$9,999
2025
Government debt per person rank
72/185
2025
60/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,481
2026
$6,555
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$871B
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
386,000
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2026
70
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2020
39.3%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2020
1.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.1%
2025
47.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.2%
2024-2025
5%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
14.5%
2026
Unemployment rate
8.43%
2024
5.83%
2025
Population
2332078
213964342

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Albania
Spending

Debt
Brazil
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Albania Brazil
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 30.1% 52.6% 47.4% 93.3%
2024 28.9% 54.5% 45.5% 87%
2023 28.5% 58% 45.3% 84%
2022 30.3% 64.7% 43.4% 83.9%
2021 31.9% 74.8% 40.4% 88.9%
2020 32.4% 75.4% 46.2% 96%
2019 28.7% 66.6% 43% 87.1%
2018 28.7% 68.5% 44.2% 84.8%
2017 29.2% 71.9% 44.3% 82.7%
2016 29.1% 73.3% 45.5% 77.4%
2015 30.8% 73.7% 46.2% 71.7%
2014 31.7% 72% 41.4% 61.6%
2013 29.2% 70.4% 39.8% 59.6%
2012 28.2% 62.1% 39.3% 61.6%
2011 28.9% 59.4% 39.4% 60.6%
2010 29.4% 57.7% 39.5% 62.4%
2009 32.7% 59.7% 40.5% 64.7%
2008 31.7% 55.1% 39.9% 61.4%
2007 29.3% 53.6% 40.4% 63%
2006 29.2% 56.7% 42.6% 64.6%
2005 28.9% 58.2% 41.9% 67%
2004 30.2% 57.5% 39.7% 68%
2003 29.7% 60.2% 41.3% 71.5%
2002 31.5% 64.1% 44.5% 76.1%
2001 32.7% 60.6% 39.8% 67.3%
2000 33.8% 63.8% 34.5% 62.2%
1999 37.1% 68.2% 39.6% 44.5%
1998 36.8% 71.2% 40.9% 38.9%
1997 30.3% 72.2% 38.6% 31.8%
1996 - - 38.2% 30.7%
1995 - - - 28%
1994 - - - 30%
1993 - - - 32.6%
1992 - - - 37.1%
1991 - - - 38.1%
1990 - - - 40.6%
1989 - - - 40.2%
1988 - - - 46.9%
1987 - - - 50.3%
1986 - - 11.7% 49.4%
1985 - - 11.1% 52.6%
1984 - - 10% 55.8%
1983 - - 9.7% 51.5%
1982 - - 8.1% 32.8%
1981 - - 7.8% 34.6%
1980 - - 6.8% 39.7%
1979 - - 9% 36.6%
1978 - - 10.2% 37%
1977 - - 10.4% 31%
1976 - - 10.6% 31.8%
1975 - - 10.7% 27.7%
1974 - - 10.5% 25.7%
1973 - - 11% 22.4%
1972 - - 12.6% 22.5%
1971 - - 11.7% 17.9%
1970 - - 11.4% 17%
1969 - - 11.2% 16.5%
1968 - - 14.4% 15.8%
1967 - - 13.5% 13.8%
1966 - - 14.6% 19.6%
1965 - - 14% 17.6%
1964 - - 25.4% 22.2%
1963 - - 22.8% 20.4%
1962 - - 23.1% 23.7%
1961 - - 12% 25.7%
1960 - - 13.7% 22.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/brazil | CC BY

In 2025, Albania's government spending was $9.19B, accounting for 30.1% of its GDP, while Brazil spent $1.08T, or 47.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 52.6% in Albania and 93.3% in Brazil, ranking 96/185 and 29/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Albania

Brazil
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Albania Brazil
2025 -1.75% -8.07%
2024 -0.72% -6.17%
2023 -1.32% -7.71%
2022 -3.64% -3.96%
2021 -4.57% -2.63%
2020 -6.67% -11.6%
2019 -1.84% -4.86%
2018 -1.58% -6.99%
2017 -1.41% -7.97%
2016 -1.5% -7.99%
2015 -4.32% -9.28%
2014 -5.46% -6.27%
2013 -5.22% -3.42%
2012 -3.44% -2.35%
2011 -3.52% -2.74%
2010 -3.52% -3.55%
2009 -6.59% -4.23%
2008 -4.88% -2.39%
2007 -3.18% -2.66%
2006 -3.26% -4.87%
2005 -3.46% -3.36%
2004 -5.16% -2.95%
2003 -5.01% -5.4%
2002 -6.21% -4.15%
2001 -6.84% -3.47%
2000 -7.77% -3.32%
1999 -8.84% -5.17%
1998 -9.93% -7.22%
1997 -11.9% -5.6%
1996 - -5.35%
1995 - -
1994 - -
1993 - -
1992 - -
1991 - -
1990 - -
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 - -1.6%
1985 - -1.3%
1984 - -0.4%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - 1.4%
1981 - 1%
1980 - 2.5%
1979 - 0.4%
1978 - -0.1%
1977 - 0.1%
1976 - 0.1%
1975 - 0%
1974 - 0.6%
1973 - 0.1%
1972 - -0.1%
1971 - -0.3%
1970 - -0.4%
1969 - -0.6%
1968 - -1.6%
1967 - -2.1%
1966 - -1.3%
1965 - -2%
1964 - -8.79%
1963 - -5.78%
1962 - -6.82%
1961 - -2.93%
1960 - -3.85%
1959 - -0.18%
1958 - -0.76%
1957 - -0.29%
1956 - -0.14%
1955 - -0.62%
1954 - -0.49%
1953 - -1.26%
1952 - 0.64%
1951 - 0.87%
1950 - -1.58%
1949 - -1.22%
1948 - 0.002%
1947 - 0.25%
1946 - -1.78%
1945 - -2.87%
1944 - -2.37%
1943 - -0.75%
1942 - -2.55%
1941 - -2.15%
1940 - -1.13%
1939 - -1.2%
1938 - -0.59%
1937 - -1.62%
1936 - -0.27%
1935 - -0.5%
1934 - -2.28%
1933 - -1.56%
1932 - -6.47%
1931 - -1.56%
1930 - -3.58%
1929 - -0.09%
1928 - 0.57%
1927 - 0.12%
1926 - -0.76%
1925 - -0.07%
1924 - -0.45%
1923 - -1.94%
1922 - -3.8%
1921 - -2.98%
1920 - -3.11%
1919 - -3.69%
1918 - -4.51%
1917 - -4.8%
1916 - -4.35%
1915 - -6.33%
1914 - -7.32%
1913 - -1.91%
1912 - -3.05%
1911 - -2.15%
1910 - -2.06%
1909 - -1.62%
1908 - -1.89%
1907 - 0.38%
1906 - 0.28%
1905 - 0.96%
1904 - -0.62%
1903 - 1.79%
1902 - 1.59%
1901 - -2.46%
1900 - -5.57%
1899 - -2.13%
1898 - -14%
1897 - -2.38%
1896 - -0.79%
1895 - -1.33%
1894 - -4.11%
1893 - -1.77%
1892 - -2.6%
1891 - 0.51%
1890 - -3.02%
1889 - -3.79%
1888 - 0.63%
1887 - -0.76%
1886 - -3.8%
1885 - -5.71%
1884 - -3.89%
1883 - -3.33%
1882 - -1.58%
1881 - -1.9%
1880 - -4.84%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/brazil | CC BY

In 2025, Albania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $533M, equivalent to 1.75% of GDP. This compares to Brazil's deficit of $184B, or 8.07% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Albania recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Brazil ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Albania posted an annual deficit equal to 4.6% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.19% of GDP for Brazil.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Albania

Brazil
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Albania Brazil
2025 2.2% 5%
2024 2.2% 4.4%
2023 4.8% 4.6%
2022 6.7% 9.3%
2021 2% 8.3%
2020 1.6% 3.2%
2019 1.4% 3.7%
2018 2% 3.7%
2017 2% 3.4%
2016 1.3% 8.7%
2015 1.9% 9%
2014 1.6% 6.3%
2013 1.9% 6.2%
2012 2% 5.4%
2011 3.4% 6.6%
2010 3.6% 5%
2009 2.2% 4.9%
2008 3.3% 5.7%
2007 3% 3.6%
2006 2.4% 4.2%
2005 2.4% 6.9%
2004 2.9% 6.6%
2003 2.4% 14.7%
2002 5.2% 8.4%
2001 3.1% 6.8%
2000 0% 7%
1999 0.4% 4.9%
1998 20.6% 3.2%
1997 33.2% 6.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/brazil | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Albania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.2%, compared with 6.09% in Brazil. In 2025, inflation was 2.2% in Albania and 5% in Brazil.

Top exports between countries

Albania
Export category Export value
Metals $2.91M
Transport & tourism services $1.68M
Machinery & equipment $449K
Raw agricultural goods $91K
Miscellaneous $12K
Chemicals & pharma $3K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Brazil
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $110M
Raw agricultural goods $11.3M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.5M
Wood & paper products $1.25M
Textiles & consumer goods $354K
Chemicals & pharma $263K
Machinery & equipment $229K
Raw materials & minerals $67K
Weapons & explosives $65K
Metals $61K

Balance of trade

Albania Brazil
Current account balance
-$161M
2025
-$66.7B
2025
Current account balance ranking
86/190
2025
188/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.53%
2025
-2.93%
2025
Goods imports
$8.52B
2025
$291B
2025
Goods exports
$1.76B
2025
$351B
2025
Service imports
$4.55B
2025
$105B
2025
Service exports
$9.66B
2025
$54.4B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.5%
2025
17.5%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37%
2025
17.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Albania Brazil
Economic freedom 68 52.4
Economic freedom ranking 50/197 148/197
Property rights 57.6 49.2
Government integrity 41.9 37.2
Judicial effectiveness 59.9 55.6
Tax burden 89.3 70.6
Government spending 74.3 39.8
Fiscal health 88 28
Business freedom 76.6 65.7
Labor freedom 46.2 57
Monetary freedom 78.6 76
Trade freedom 83 69
Investment freedom 60 40
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Albania
Brazil
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Albania Brazil
2026 68 52.4
2025 66.6 55.1
2024 64.8 53.2
2023 65.3 53.5
2022 66.6 53.3
2021 65.2 53.4
2020 66.9 53.7
2019 66.5 51.9
2018 64.5 51.4
2017 64.4 52.9
2016 65.9 56.5
2015 65.7 56.6
2014 66.9 56.9
2013 65.2 57.7
2012 65.1 57.9
2011 64 56.3
2010 66 55.6
2009 63.7 56.7
2008 62.4 56.2
2007 61.4 56.2
2006 60.3 60.9
2005 57.8 61.7
2004 58.5 62
2003 56.8 63.4
2002 56.8 61.5
2001 56.6 61.9
2000 53.6 61.1
1999 53.4 61.3
1998 53.9 52.3
1997 54.8 52.6
1996 53.8 48.1
1995 49.7 51.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/brazil | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Albania is 68, ranking 50/197, compared to 52.4 for Brazil, ranking 148/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Albania Brazil
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2025
59.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2025
20.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
14.8%
2025
6.09%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$28.3B
2025
$2.25T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$28,170
2025
$22,670
2025
Total reserves including gold
$8.6B
2025
$359B
2025
Total reserves ranking
86/177
2025
13/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.51B
2025
-$47.5B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.71B
2024
$74.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$261M
2024
$26.3B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
5.4%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.7%
2022
4.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25%
2024
17.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/brazil | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.