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Economy of Albania vs Armenia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has a GDP of $27B compared to $26B for Armenia, ranking 112/197 and 114/197 by economy size, respectively.

Albania has $15.2B in government debt (56% of GDP), compared to $13B (50% of GDP) in Armenia.

Albania vs Armenia GDP by year

Albania
Armenia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Albania Armenia
2024 $27,046,429,297 $25,955,275,380
2023 $23,491,242,727 $24,185,982,216
2022 $19,017,247,014 $19,513,506,553
2021 $18,031,989,573 $13,878,908,629
2020 $15,241,458,745 $12,641,698,583
2019 $15,585,111,614 $13,619,290,539
2018 $15,379,508,330 $12,457,940,695
2017 $13,258,268,436 $11,527,458,709
2016 $11,988,668,785 $10,546,136,236
2015 $11,470,171,827 $10,553,337,518
2014 $13,296,322,588 $11,609,513,247
2013 $12,796,985,886 $11,121,464,437
2012 $12,246,499,748 $10,619,320,683
2011 $12,973,755,875 $10,142,111,825
2010 $12,086,545,641 $9,260,285,756
2009 $12,335,540,656 $8,647,937,081
2008 $13,258,506,375 $11,662,040,714
2007 $11,116,937,870 $9,206,301,270
2006 $9,150,528,132 $6,384,452,067
2005 $8,256,658,250 $4,900,469,511
2004 $7,406,645,793 $3,576,615,240
2003 $5,801,712,040 $2,807,061,009
2002 $4,515,003,117 $2,376,335,048
2001 $4,059,064,033 $2,118,467,913
2000 $3,584,570,165 $1,911,563,669
1999 $3,283,941,510 $1,845,482,173
1998 $2,600,356,999 $1,893,726,437
1997 $2,293,666,030 $1,639,492,445
1996 $3,234,486,232 $1,596,968,946
1995 $2,905,092,799 $1,468,317,435
1994 $1,880,950,864 $1,315,158,637
1993 $1,185,315,468 $1,201,312,829
1992 $652,174,991 $1,272,835,453
1991 $1,099,559,028 $2,069,870,130
1990 $2,028,553,750 $2,256,863,449
1989 $2,253,090,000 -
1988 $2,051,236,250 -
1987 $2,080,796,250 -
1986 $2,097,326,250 -
1985 $1,897,050,117 -
1984 $1,857,337,995 -
1983 $1,881,412,587 -
1982 $1,861,163,170 -
1981 $1,808,177,156 -
1980 $1,578,102,105 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/armenia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Albania vs Armenia by year

Albania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Armenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Albania Armenia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $11,378 $26,702 $8,556 $22,823
2023 $9,731 $24,822 $8,159 $21,534
2022 $7,757 $22,138 $6,572 $19,161
2021 $7,242 $18,213 $4,685 $15,922
2020 $6,028 $16,288 $4,269 $14,706
2019 $6,069 $16,442 $4,597 $14,976
2018 $5,898 $15,055 $4,196 $12,877
2017 $5,006 $14,111 $3,869 $12,066
2016 $4,458 $13,056 $3,524 $10,570
2015 $4,200 $12,387 $3,512 $9,757
2014 $4,794 $11,788 $3,852 $9,736
2013 $4,543 $10,882 $3,680 $9,455
2012 $4,281 $10,609 $3,512 $8,943
2011 $4,466 $10,273 $3,350 $7,624
2010 $4,149 $9,755 $3,041 $7,095
2009 $4,214 $9,031 $2,821 $6,812
2008 $4,499 $8,469 $3,778 $7,827
2007 $3,743 $7,585 $2,963 $7,137
2006 $3,058 $6,753 $2,042 $6,073
2005 $2,742 $6,014 $1,557 $5,172
2004 $2,447 $5,595 $1,130 $4,377
2003 $1,909 $5,169 $882 $3,836
2002 $1,480 $4,840 $743 $3,282
2001 $1,326 $4,451 $660 $2,844
2000 $1,160 $3,978 $593 $2,531
1999 $1,056 $3,549 $583 $2,377
1998 $831 $3,086 $590 $2,239
1997 $729 $2,760 $505 $2,040
1996 $1,021 $3,054 $487 $1,922
1995 $911 $2,777 $444 $1,767
1994 $586 $2,385 $391 $1,591
1993 $367 $2,143 $348 $1,440
1992 $200.9 $1,899 $356 $1,492
1991 $337 $1,989 $573 $2,477
1990 $617 $2,656 $635 $2,760
1989 $698 - - -
1988 $653 - - -
1987 $675 - - -
1986 $694 - - -
1985 $640 - - -
1984 $639 - - -
1983 $662 - - -
1982 $668 - - -
1981 $663 - - -
1980 $591 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/armenia | CC BY

Albania's GDP per capita is $11,378, ranking 82/197, compared to $8,556 in Armenia, ranking 90/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Albania ranks 79th at $26,702, while Armenia ranks 86th at $22,823.

Economic indicators

Albania Armenia
Gross domestic product
$27B
2024
$26B
2024
GDP rank
112/197
2024
114/197
2024
GDP growth
4.05%
2023-2024
5.9%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$11,378
2024
$8,556
2024
GDP per capita rank
82/197
2024
90/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,702
2024
$22,823
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
79/197
2024
86/197
2024
Government debt
$15.2B
2024
$13B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56%
2024
50%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,375
2024
$4,275
2024
Government debt per person rank
72/185
2024
89/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,075
2026
$6,687
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.85B
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2020
22.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2020
4%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
29%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.2%
2023-2024
0.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
6.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2023
8.3%
2023
Population
2342753
2989841

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Albania
Spending

Debt
Armenia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Albania Armenia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 28.9% 56% 29% 50%
2023 28.5% 58% 26.9% 50.4%
2022 30.3% 65.2% 26.4% 49.3%
2021 31.9% 74.8% 28.7% 63.6%
2020 32.4% 75.4% 30.6% 67.3%
2019 28.8% 66.6% 24.9% 54.2%
2018 28.7% 68.5% 24% 56.1%
2017 29.2% 71.9% 26% 58.1%
2016 29.1% 73.3% 27% 56.5%
2015 30.8% 73.7% 26.3% 48.3%
2014 31.7% 72% 24% 43.6%
2013 29.2% 70.4% 23.8% 41.6%
2012 28.2% 62.1% 22.4% 41.2%
2011 28.9% 59.4% 25% 42%
2010 29.4% 57.7% 26.2% 39.7%
2009 32.7% 59.7% 28.6% 40.2%
2008 31.7% 55.1% 22.2% 16.1%
2007 29.3% 53.6% 22.4% 16.1%
2006 29.2% 56.7% 20% 18.7%
2005 28.9% 58.2% 19.9% 24.4%
2004 30.2% 57.5% - 26.4%
2003 29.7% 60.2% - 33%
2002 31.5% 64.1% - 38.2%
2001 32.7% 60.6% - 38.1%
2000 33.8% 63.8% - 39.6%
1999 37.1% 68.2% - 39.2%
1998 36.8% 71.2% - 45.2%
1997 30.3% 72.2% - 46.5%
1996 - - - 40.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/armenia | CC BY

In 2024, Albania's government spending was $7.83B, accounting for 28.9% of its GDP, while Armenia spent $7.53B, or 29% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56% in Albania and 50% in Armenia, ranking 94/185 and 108/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Albania

Armenia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Albania Armenia
2024 -0.72% -3.69%
2023 -1.32% -2.02%
2022 -3.64% -2.11%
2021 -4.57% -4.58%
2020 -6.67% -5.4%
2019 -1.92% -0.98%
2018 -1.6% -1.75%
2017 -1.41% -4.79%
2016 -1.5% -5.63%
2015 -4.32% -4.84%
2014 -5.46% -1.94%
2013 -5.22% -1.59%
2012 -3.44% -1.49%
2011 -3.52% -2.87%
2010 -3.52% -4.98%
2009 -6.59% -7.69%
2008 -4.88% -1.76%
2007 -3.18% -2.33%
2006 -3.26% -1.95%
2005 -3.46% -1.98%
2004 -5.16% -
2003 -5.01% -
2002 -6.21% -
2001 -6.84% -
2000 -7.77% -
1999 -8.84% -
1998 -9.93% -
1997 -11.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/armenia | CC BY

In 2024, Albania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $196M, equivalent to 0.72% of GDP. This compares to Armenia's deficit of $958M, or 3.69% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Albania recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Armenia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Albania posted an annual deficit equal to 3.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.22% of GDP for Armenia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Albania

Armenia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Albania Armenia
2024 2.2% 0.4%
2023 4.8% 2%
2022 6.7% 8.8%
2021 2% 7.5%
2020 1.6% 1.5%
2019 1.4% 1.5%
2018 2% 2.5%
2017 2% 0.9%
2016 1.3% -1.4%
2015 1.9% 3.7%
2014 1.6% 3%
2013 1.9% 5.7%
2012 2% 2.5%
2011 3.4% 7.5%
2010 3.6% 8.2%
2009 2.2% 3.5%
2008 3.3% 9.1%
2007 3% 4.4%
2006 2.4% 2.9%
2005 2.4% 0.6%
2004 2.9% 6.9%
2003 2.4% 4.7%
2002 5.2% 1%
2001 3.1% 3.2%
2000 0% -0.8%
1999 0.4% 0.7%
1998 20.6% 8.7%
1997 33.2% 14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/armenia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Albania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.27%, compared with 4.04% in Armenia. In 2024, inflation was 2.2% in Albania and 0.4% in Armenia.

Top exports between countries

Albania
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $206K
Metals $77K
Raw agricultural goods $28K
Machinery & equipment $18K
Armenia
Export category Export value
Metals $187K
Machinery & equipment $36K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K

Balance of trade

Albania Armenia
Current account balance
-$648M
2024
-$1.19B
2024
Current account balance ranking
112/190
2024
128/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.4%
2024
-4.6%
2024
Goods imports
$7.87B
2024
$15.4B
2024
Goods exports
$1.82B
2024
$13.2B
2024
Service imports
$3.83B
2024
$4.39B
2024
Service exports
$8.03B
2024
$5.86B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.2%
2024
76.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
73.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Albania Armenia
Economic freedom 68 67.1
Economic freedom ranking 50/197 58/197
Property rights 57.6 48.6
Government integrity 41.9 51.8
Judicial effectiveness 59.9 31.4
Tax burden 89.3 87.2
Government spending 74.3 77.5
Fiscal health 88 84.1
Business freedom 76.6 72.9
Labor freedom 46.2 59.2
Monetary freedom 78.6 77.2
Trade freedom 83 75
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Albania
Armenia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Albania Armenia
2026 68 67.1
2025 66.6 65.4
2024 64.8 64.9
2023 65.3 65.1
2022 66.6 65.3
2021 65.2 71.9
2020 66.9 70.6
2019 66.5 67.7
2018 64.5 68.7
2017 64.4 70.3
2016 65.9 67
2015 65.7 67.1
2014 66.9 68.9
2013 65.2 69.4
2012 65.1 68.8
2011 64 69.7
2010 66 69.2
2009 63.7 69.9
2008 62.4 69.9
2007 61.4 68.6
2006 60.3 70.6
2005 57.8 69.8
2004 58.5 70.3
2003 56.8 67.3
2002 56.8 68
2001 56.6 66.4
2000 53.6 63
1999 53.4 56.4
1998 53.9 49.6
1997 54.8 46.7
1996 53.8 42.2
1995 49.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/armenia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Albania is 68, ranking 50/197, compared to 67.1 for Armenia, ranking 58/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Albania Armenia
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
62%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
22.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.5%
2024
7.81%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.6B
2024
$23.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,500
2024
$22,020
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.52B
2024
$3.69B
2024
Total reserves ranking
89/177
2024
111/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.45B
2024
-$74.8M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.71B
2024
$132M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$261M
2024
$56.8M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
7.26%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.7%
2022
23.7%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25%
2024
23.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/armenia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.