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Economy of Albania vs Czech Republic compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Albania has a GDP of $30.5B compared to $391B for the Czech Republic, ranking 113/197 and 42/197 by economy size, respectively.

Albania has $16.1B in government debt (52.6% of GDP), compared to $174B (44.6% of GDP) in the Czech Republic.

Albania vs Czech Republic GDP by year

Albania
Czech Republic
1x
Year GDP, current $
Albania Czech Republic
2025 $30,540,188,271 $391,026,962,800
2024 $27,037,474,263 $347,082,562,221
2023 $23,491,242,727 $345,059,295,660
2022 $19,017,247,014 $301,831,228,326
2021 $18,031,989,573 $290,972,714,482
2020 $15,241,458,745 $251,109,660,603
2019 $15,585,111,614 $256,794,209,029
2018 $15,379,508,330 $251,992,360,762
2017 $13,258,268,436 $221,563,575,696
2016 $11,988,668,785 $198,160,659,304
2015 $11,470,171,827 $189,107,698,562
2014 $13,296,322,588 $210,911,285,078
2013 $12,796,985,886 $213,024,360,541
2012 $12,246,499,748 $210,363,223,088
2011 $12,973,755,875 $231,429,378,717
2010 $12,086,545,641 $211,168,667,286
2009 $12,335,540,656 $206,971,882,705
2008 $13,258,506,375 $236,506,264,754
2007 $11,116,937,870 $190,040,702,287
2006 $9,150,528,132 $156,236,258,387
2005 $8,256,658,250 $137,264,185,596
2004 $7,406,645,793 $120,147,899,984
2003 $5,801,712,040 $100,435,924,705
2002 $4,515,003,117 $82,607,869,610
2001 $4,059,064,033 $68,135,304,464
2000 $3,584,570,165 $62,175,642,238
1999 $3,283,941,510 $65,586,562,605
1998 $2,600,356,999 $67,187,217,328
1997 $2,293,666,030 $62,539,765,163
1996 $3,234,486,232 $67,804,105,330
1995 $2,905,092,799 $60,572,381,311
1994 $1,880,950,864 $48,188,478,339
1993 $1,185,315,468 $41,155,654,032
1992 $652,174,991 $35,051,065,440
1991 $1,099,559,028 $30,071,014,282
1990 $2,028,553,750 $41,016,881,802
1989 $2,253,090,000 -
1988 $2,051,236,250 -
1987 $2,080,796,250 -
1986 $2,097,326,250 -
1985 $1,897,050,117 -
1984 $1,857,337,995 -
1983 $1,881,412,587 -
1982 $1,861,163,170 -
1981 $1,808,177,156 -
1980 $1,578,102,105 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/czech-republic | CC BY

GDP per capita in Albania vs Czech Republic by year

Albania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Albania Czech Republic
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $12,998 - $35,917 -
2024 $11,374 $26,702 $31,828 $57,285
2023 $9,741 $24,822 $31,762 $55,761
2022 $7,757 $22,138 $28,282 $52,947
2021 $7,242 $18,213 $27,696 $47,796
2020 $6,028 $16,288 $23,473 $44,839
2019 $6,069 $16,442 $24,063 $45,614
2018 $5,898 $15,055 $23,706 $41,638
2017 $5,006 $14,111 $20,913 $39,346
2016 $4,458 $13,056 $18,754 $36,445
2015 $4,200 $12,387 $17,932 $34,093
2014 $4,794 $11,788 $20,038 $32,743
2013 $4,543 $10,882 $20,260 $31,013
2012 $4,281 $10,609 $20,014 $29,466
2011 $4,466 $10,273 $22,049 $29,237
2010 $4,149 $9,755 $20,160 $28,154
2009 $4,214 $9,031 $19,817 $27,713
2008 $4,499 $8,469 $22,775 $27,938
2007 $3,743 $7,585 $18,453 $26,268
2006 $3,058 $6,753 $15,259 $23,914
2005 $2,742 $6,014 $13,442 $22,115
2004 $2,447 $5,595 $11,783 $20,988
2003 $1,909 $5,169 $9,852 $19,604
2002 $1,480 $4,840 $8,101 $18,344
2001 $1,326 $4,451 $6,669 $17,709
2000 $1,160 $3,978 $6,063 $16,332
1999 $1,056 $3,549 $6,378 $15,494
1998 $831 $3,086 $6,527 $15,064
1997 $729 $2,760 $6,069 $14,911
1996 $1,021 $3,054 $6,573 $14,781
1995 $911 $2,777 $5,865 $13,957
1994 $586 $2,385 $4,663 $12,862
1993 $367 $2,143 $3,984 $12,242
1992 $200.9 $1,899 $3,397 $11,963
1991 $337 $1,989 $2,917 $11,768
1990 $617 $2,656 $3,969 $12,848
1989 $698 - - -
1988 $653 - - -
1987 $675 - - -
1986 $694 - - -
1985 $640 - - -
1984 $639 - - -
1983 $662 - - -
1982 $668 - - -
1981 $663 - - -
1980 $591 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/czech-republic | CC BY

Albania's GDP per capita is $12,998, ranking 79/197, compared to $35,917 in the Czech Republic, ranking 35/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Albania ranks 79th at $26,702, while the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $57,285.

Economic indicators

Albania Czech Republic
Gross domestic product
$30.5B
2025
$391B
2025
GDP rank
113/197
2025
42/197
2025
GDP growth
3.79%
2024-2025
2.58%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$12,998
2025
$35,917
2025
GDP per capita rank
79/197
2025
35/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,702
2024
$57,285
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
79/197
2024
35/197
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2025
$174B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52.6%
2025
44.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,837
2025
$16,026
2025
Government debt per person rank
72/185
2025
42/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,481
2026
$22,312
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$55.4B
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2026
11
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2020
21.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2020
3.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.1%
2025
43.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.2%
2024-2025
2.46%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
3.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.43%
2024
2.8%
2025
Population
2332078
10742283

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Albania
Spending

Debt
Czech Republic
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Albania Czech Republic
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 30.1% 52.6% 43.5% 44.6%
2024 28.9% 54.5% 42.9% 43.3%
2023 28.5% 58% 43.7% 42.2%
2022 30.3% 64.7% 43% 42.5%
2021 31.9% 74.8% 45% 40.7%
2020 32.4% 75.4% 46.3% 36.9%
2019 28.7% 66.6% 40.4% 29.6%
2018 28.7% 68.5% 40.1% 31.7%
2017 29.2% 71.9% 38.5% 33.8%
2016 29.1% 73.3% 39.4% 36.2%
2015 30.8% 73.7% 41.7% 39.5%
2014 31.7% 72% 42.3% 41.5%
2013 29.2% 70.4% 42.4% 44.1%
2012 28.2% 62.1% 44.4% 43.8%
2011 28.9% 59.4% 42.8% 39.4%
2010 29.4% 57.7% 43.2% 36.7%
2009 32.7% 59.7% 44.5% 33.4%
2008 31.7% 55.1% 40.9% 28.2%
2007 29.3% 53.6% 40.5% 27.3%
2006 29.2% 56.7% 41.5% 27.6%
2005 28.9% 58.2% 42.3% 27.7%
2004 30.2% 57.5% 42.2% 28.3%
2003 29.7% 60.2% 49% 28.1%
2002 31.5% 64.1% 44.4% 25.7%
2001 32.7% 60.6% 43.1% 22.6%
2000 33.8% 63.8% 40.6% 16.9%
1999 37.1% 68.2% 40.9% 15.1%
1998 36.8% 71.2% 41.6% 13.9%
1997 30.3% 72.2% 41.3% 12.1%
1996 - - 41.4% 11.5%
1995 - - 52.8% 13.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/czech-republic | CC BY

In 2025, Albania's government spending was $9.19B, accounting for 30.1% of its GDP, while the Czech Republic spent $170B, or 43.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 52.6% in Albania and 44.6% in the Czech Republic, ranking 96/185 and 119/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Albania

Czech Republic
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Albania Czech Republic
2025 -1.75% -2.03%
2024 -0.72% -2.03%
2023 -1.32% -3.73%
2022 -3.64% -3.07%
2021 -4.57% -4.95%
2020 -6.67% -5.65%
2019 -1.84% 0.28%
2018 -1.58% 0.88%
2017 -1.41% 1.46%
2016 -1.5% 0.68%
2015 -4.32% -0.67%
2014 -5.46% -2.09%
2013 -5.22% -1.3%
2012 -3.44% -3.92%
2011 -3.52% -2.71%
2010 -3.52% -4.14%
2009 -6.59% -5.46%
2008 -4.88% -2%
2007 -3.18% -0.68%
2006 -3.26% -2.19%
2005 -3.46% -3.06%
2004 -5.16% -2.4%
2003 -5.01% -6.87%
2002 -6.21% -6.34%
2001 -6.84% -5.76%
2000 -7.77% -3.55%
1999 -8.84% -3.08%
1998 -9.93% -4.14%
1997 -11.9% -3.14%
1996 - -2.98%
1995 - -12.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/czech-republic | CC BY

In 2025, Albania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $533M, equivalent to 1.75% of GDP. This compares to the Czech Republic's deficit of $7.92B, or 2.03% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Albania recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while the Czech Republic ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Albania posted an annual deficit equal to 4.6% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.82% of GDP for the Czech Republic.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Albania

Czech Republic
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Albania Czech Republic
2025 2.2% 2.46%
2024 2.2% 2.44%
2023 4.8% 10.7%
2022 6.7% 15.1%
2021 2% 3.84%
2020 1.6% 3.16%
2019 1.4% 2.85%
2018 2% 2.15%
2017 2% 2.45%
2016 1.3% 0.68%
2015 1.9% 0.31%
2014 1.6% 0.34%
2013 1.9% 1.44%
2012 2% 3.29%
2011 3.4% 1.92%
2010 3.6% 1.47%
2009 2.2% 1.02%
2008 3.3% 6.36%
2007 3% 2.85%
2006 2.4% 2.53%
2005 2.4% 1.86%
2004 2.9% 2.76%
2003 2.4% 0.12%
2002 5.2% 1.9%
2001 3.1% 4.66%
2000 0% 3.78%
1999 0.4% 2.14%
1998 20.6% 10.7%
1997 33.2% 8.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/czech-republic | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Albania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.2%, compared with 3.58% in the Czech Republic. In 2025, inflation was 2.2% in Albania and 2.46% in the Czech Republic.

Top exports between countries

Albania
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $31.8M
Transport & tourism services $26.1M
Textiles & consumer goods $11.3M
Raw agricultural goods $8.73M
Metals $2.31M
Precious metals & jewellery $1.75M
Business & finance services $1.62M
IT & IP services $1.4M
Weapons & explosives $1.07M
Chemicals & pharma $803K
Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $59.7M
Chemicals & pharma $15.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $9.3M
Miscellaneous $4.3M
Animal & marine products $2.81M
Raw materials & minerals $2.62M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.42M
Wood & paper products $1.82M
Metals $1.24M
Weapons & explosives $944K

Balance of trade

Albania Czech Republic
Current account balance
-$161M
2025
$2.44B
2025
Current account balance ranking
86/190
2025
41/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.53%
2025
+0.62%
2025
Goods imports
$8.52B
2025
$197B
2025
Goods exports
$1.76B
2025
$215B
2025
Service imports
$4.55B
2025
$42.9B
2025
Service exports
$9.66B
2025
$47.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.5%
2025
61.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37%
2025
66.9%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Albania Czech Republic
Economic freedom 68 73.2
Economic freedom ranking 50/197 25/197
Property rights 57.6 89.8
Government integrity 41.9 64.7
Judicial effectiveness 59.9 92.1
Tax burden 89.3 78.8
Government spending 74.3 44.2
Fiscal health 88 82.5
Business freedom 76.6 76.8
Labor freedom 46.2 55.1
Monetary freedom 78.6 75
Trade freedom 83 79.4
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 60 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Albania
Czech Republic
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Albania Czech Republic
2026 68 73.2
2025 66.6 72.9
2024 64.8 70.2
2023 65.3 71.9
2022 66.6 74.4
2021 65.2 73.8
2020 66.9 74.8
2019 66.5 73.7
2018 64.5 74.2
2017 64.4 73.3
2016 65.9 73.2
2015 65.7 72.5
2014 66.9 72.2
2013 65.2 70.9
2012 65.1 69.9
2011 64 70.4
2010 66 69.8
2009 63.7 69.4
2008 62.4 68.1
2007 61.4 67.4
2006 60.3 66.4
2005 57.8 64.6
2004 58.5 67
2003 56.8 67.5
2002 56.8 66.5
2001 56.6 70.2
2000 53.6 68.6
1999 53.4 69.7
1998 53.9 68.4
1997 54.8 68.8
1996 53.8 68.1
1995 49.7 67.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/czech-republic | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Albania is 68, ranking 50/197, compared to 73.2 for the Czech Republic, ranking 25/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Albania Czech Republic
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2025
60.8%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2025
28.7%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
14.8%
2025
1.95%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$28.3B
2025
$359B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$28,170
2025
$57,870
2025
Total reserves including gold
$8.6B
2025
$176B
2025
Total reserves ranking
86/177
2025
21/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.51B
2025
-$1.88B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.71B
2024
$13.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$261M
2024
$12.9B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.7%
2022
10.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25%
2024
26.8%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/czech-republic | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.