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Economy of Albania vs Cyprus compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has a GDP of $27B compared to $37.6B for Cyprus, ranking 112/197 and 103/197 by economy size, respectively.

Albania has $15.2B in government debt (56% of GDP), compared to $24.5B (65.1% of GDP) in Cyprus.

Albania vs Cyprus GDP by year

Albania
Cyprus
1x
Year GDP, current $
Albania Cyprus
2024 $27,046,429,297 $37,634,533,332
2023 $23,491,242,727 $35,075,423,857
2022 $19,017,247,014 $31,218,038,929
2021 $18,031,989,573 $30,372,642,502
2020 $15,241,458,745 $25,555,093,854
2019 $15,585,111,614 $26,196,667,100
2018 $15,379,508,330 $25,754,001,368
2017 $13,258,268,436 $22,946,570,629
2016 $11,988,668,785 $21,046,462,281
2015 $11,470,171,827 $19,909,278,417
2014 $13,296,322,588 $23,225,918,260
2013 $12,796,985,886 $23,959,712,861
2012 $12,246,499,748 $25,047,436,975
2011 $12,973,755,875 $27,641,549,302
2010 $12,086,545,641 $25,799,940,078
2009 $12,335,540,656 $26,048,179,949
2008 $13,258,506,375 $27,844,646,258
2007 $11,116,937,870 $23,968,727,074
2006 $9,150,528,132 $20,072,754,987
2005 $8,256,658,250 $18,433,412,511
2004 $7,406,645,793 $17,320,551,250
2003 $5,801,712,040 $14,547,329,558
2002 $4,515,003,117 $11,420,228,846
2001 $4,059,064,033 $10,397,898,907
2000 $3,584,570,165 $9,985,847,314
1999 $3,283,941,510 $10,497,907,228
1998 $2,600,356,999 $10,248,618,778
1997 $2,293,666,030 $9,547,816,420
1996 $3,234,486,232 $10,011,914,680
1995 $2,905,092,799 $9,933,137,128
1994 $1,880,950,864 $7,425,703,929
1993 $1,185,315,468 $6,590,291,048
1992 $652,174,991 $6,912,150,456
1991 $1,099,559,028 $5,770,197,348
1990 $2,028,553,750 $5,591,130,218
1989 $2,253,090,000 $4,563,482,604
1988 $2,051,236,250 $4,278,792,597
1987 $2,080,796,250 $3,704,813,886
1986 $2,097,326,250 $3,090,734,463
1985 $1,897,050,117 $2,430,411,900
1984 $1,857,337,995 $2,278,248,953
1983 $1,881,412,587 $2,160,364,071
1982 $1,861,163,170 $2,159,242,417
1981 $1,808,177,156 $2,087,496,374
1980 $1,578,102,105 $2,154,311,277
1979 - $1,288,699,776
1978 - $964,024,364
1977 - $734,876,021
1976 - $576,090,074
1975 - $489,912,574

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/cyprus | CC BY

GDP per capita in Albania vs Cyprus by year

Albania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Cyprus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Albania Cyprus
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $11,378 $26,702 $27,707 $63,007
2023 $9,731 $24,822 $26,079 $59,875
2022 $7,757 $22,138 $23,448 $55,876
2021 $7,242 $18,213 $23,057 $47,633
2020 $6,028 $16,288 $19,624 $42,569
2019 $6,069 $16,442 $20,360 $44,394
2018 $5,898 $15,055 $20,267 $40,262
2017 $5,006 $14,111 $18,295 $37,768
2016 $4,458 $13,056 $17,013 $35,247
2015 $4,200 $12,387 $16,326 $31,380
2014 $4,794 $11,788 $19,326 $29,893
2013 $4,543 $10,882 $20,238 $30,416
2012 $4,281 $10,609 $21,493 $31,924
2011 $4,466 $10,273 $24,110 $33,406
2010 $4,149 $9,755 $22,876 $33,502
2009 $4,214 $9,031 $23,480 $33,901
2008 $4,499 $8,469 $25,522 $34,830
2007 $3,743 $7,585 $22,344 $32,888
2006 $3,058 $6,753 $19,037 $30,009
2005 $2,742 $6,014 $17,790 $27,763
2004 $2,447 $5,595 $17,016 $25,942
2003 $1,909 $5,169 $14,553 $24,278
2002 $1,480 $4,840 $11,636 $23,556
2001 $1,326 $4,451 $10,785 $22,866
2000 $1,160 $3,978 $10,537 $21,296
1999 $1,056 $3,549 $11,273 $19,663
1998 $831 $3,086 $11,206 $18,760
1997 $729 $2,760 $10,637 $17,781
1996 $1,021 $3,054 $11,373 $17,320
1995 $911 $2,777 $11,514 $17,096
1994 $586 $2,385 $8,791 $15,735
1993 $367 $2,143 $7,978 $14,852
1992 $200.9 $1,899 $8,530 $14,759
1991 $337 $1,989 $7,222 $13,546
1990 $617 $2,656 $7,092 $13,348
1989 $698 - $5,870 -
1988 $653 - $5,584 -
1987 $675 - $4,908 -
1986 $694 - $4,159 -
1985 $640 - $3,324 -
1984 $639 - $3,167 -
1983 $662 - $3,055 -
1982 $668 - $3,100 -
1981 $663 - $3,030 -
1980 $591 - $3,154 -
1979 - - $1,902 -
1978 - - $1,434 -
1977 - - $1,102 -
1976 - - $870 -
1975 - - $743 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/cyprus | CC BY

Albania's GDP per capita is $11,378, ranking 82/197, compared to $27,707 in Cyprus, ranking 45/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Albania ranks 79th at $26,702, while Cyprus ranks 29th at $63,007.

Economic indicators

Albania Cyprus
Gross domestic product
$27B
2024
$37.6B
2024
GDP rank
112/197
2024
103/197
2024
GDP growth
4.05%
2023-2024
3.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$11,378
2024
$27,707
2024
GDP per capita rank
82/197
2024
45/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,702
2024
$63,007
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
79/197
2024
29/197
2024
Government debt
$15.2B
2024
$24.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56%
2024
65.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,375
2024
$18,034
2024
Government debt per person rank
72/185
2024
34/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,075
2026
$25,384
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$10.9B
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
10
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2020
26.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2020
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
40%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.2%
2023-2024
1.8%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2023
4.87%
2024
Population
2342753
1386362

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Albania
Spending

Debt
Cyprus
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Albania Cyprus
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 28.9% 56% 40% 65.1%
2023 28.5% 58% 42% 73.6%
2022 30.3% 65.2% 38% 81.1%
2021 31.9% 74.8% 42.6% 96.5%
2020 32.4% 75.4% 45.9% 113.6%
2019 28.8% 66.6% 40.3% 92.3%
2018 28.7% 68.5% 44.3% 100.7%
2017 29.2% 71.9% 38.4% 96.4%
2016 29.1% 73.3% 39.6% 106.8%
2015 30.8% 73.7% 43% 111.6%
2014 31.7% 72% 52.1% 113%
2013 29.2% 70.4% 42.1% 102.7%
2012 28.2% 62.1% 41.9% 79.2%
2011 28.9% 59.4% 42.1% 64.8%
2010 29.4% 57.7% 41.7% 55.3%
2009 32.7% 59.7% 41.9% 52.8%
2008 31.7% 55.1% 38.2% 44.1%
2007 29.3% 53.6% 37.6% 53.1%
2006 29.2% 56.7% 39.1% 59%
2005 28.9% 58.2% 39.7% 64%
2004 30.2% 57.5% 38.6% 64.7%
2003 29.7% 60.2% 40.4% 63%
2002 31.5% 64.1% 37.4% 61%
2001 32.7% 60.6% 35.7% 57.5%
2000 33.8% 63.8% 35% 56%
1999 37.1% 68.2% 34.3% 55.7%
1998 36.8% 71.2% 34.4% 55%
1997 30.3% 72.2% 34.2% 53.5%
1996 - - 32.4% 48.8%
1995 - - 30.4% 46.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/cyprus | CC BY

In 2024, Albania's government spending was $7.83B, accounting for 28.9% of its GDP, while Cyprus spent $15B, or 40% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56% in Albania and 65.1% in Cyprus, ranking 94/185 and 68/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Albania

Cyprus
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Albania Cyprus
2024 -0.72% 4.28%
2023 -1.32% 1.7%
2022 -3.64% 2.65%
2021 -4.57% -1.64%
2020 -6.67% -5.57%
2019 -1.92% 1.03%
2018 -1.6% -3.36%
2017 -1.41% 2.13%
2016 -1.5% 0.45%
2015 -4.32% -0.77%
2014 -5.46% -8.8%
2013 -5.22% -5.16%
2012 -3.44% -5.55%
2011 -3.52% -5.65%
2010 -3.52% -4.68%
2009 -6.59% -5.43%
2008 -4.88% 0.87%
2007 -3.18% 3.23%
2006 -3.26% -1.04%
2005 -3.46% -2.22%
2004 -5.16% -3.71%
2003 -5.01% -5.91%
2002 -6.21% -4.13%
2001 -6.84% -2.11%
2000 -7.77% -2.24%
1999 -8.84% -4.05%
1998 -9.93% -3.85%
1997 -11.9% -4.82%
1996 - -2.96%
1995 - -0.71%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/cyprus | CC BY

In 2024, Albania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $196M, equivalent to 0.72% of GDP. This compares to Cyprus' surplus of $1.61B, or 4.28% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Albania recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Cyprus ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Albania posted an annual deficit equal to 4.71% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.3% of GDP for Cyprus.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Albania

Cyprus
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Albania Cyprus
2024 2.2% 1.8%
2023 4.8% 3.54%
2022 6.7% 8.4%
2021 2% 2.45%
2020 1.6% -0.64%
2019 1.4% 0.25%
2018 2% 1.44%
2017 2% 0.53%
2016 1.3% -1.43%
2015 1.9% -2.1%
2014 1.6% -1.35%
2013 1.9% -0.4%
2012 2% 2.39%
2011 3.4% 3.29%
2010 3.6% 2.43%
2009 2.2% 0.33%
2008 3.3% 4.67%
2007 3% 2.37%
2006 2.4% 2.3%
2005 2.4% 2.56%
2004 2.9% 2.29%
2003 2.4% 4.14%
2002 5.2% 2.8%
2001 3.1% 1.97%
2000 0% 4.14%
1999 0.4% 1.63%
1998 20.6% 2.23%
1997 33.2% 3.61%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/cyprus | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Albania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.27%, compared with 1.99% in Cyprus. In 2024, inflation was 2.2% in Albania and 1.8% in Cyprus.

Top exports between countries

Albania
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $3.29M
Business & finance services $2.48M
IT & IP services $1.42M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.12M
Chemicals & pharma $657K
Textiles & consumer goods $350K
Raw materials & minerals $264K
Wood & paper products $203K
Machinery & equipment $96K
Raw agricultural goods $45K
Cyprus
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $2.39M
Metals $936K
Textiles & consumer goods $330K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $233K
Machinery & equipment $195K
Animal & marine products $150K
Precious metals & jewellery $118K
Wood & paper products $54K
Weapons & explosives $37K
Miscellaneous $16K

Balance of trade

Albania Cyprus
Current account balance
-$648M
2024
-$3.07B
2024
Current account balance ranking
112/190
2024
157/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.4%
2024
-8.16%
2024
Goods imports
$7.87B
2024
$11.9B
2024
Goods exports
$1.82B
2024
$4.43B
2024
Service imports
$3.83B
2024
$23.2B
2024
Service exports
$8.03B
2024
$32.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.2%
2024
93.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
97%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Albania Cyprus
Economic freedom 68 74.1
Economic freedom ranking 50/197 21/197
Property rights 57.6 85.1
Government integrity 41.9 59.7
Judicial effectiveness 59.9 89.8
Tax burden 89.3 80.8
Government spending 74.3 52.1
Fiscal health 88 91.5
Business freedom 76.6 82.3
Labor freedom 46.2 60.3
Monetary freedom 78.6 78.7
Trade freedom 83 79.4
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Albania
Cyprus
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Albania Cyprus
2026 68 74.1
2025 66.6 73.2
2024 64.8 72.2
2023 65.3 72.3
2022 66.6 72.9
2021 65.2 71.4
2020 66.9 70.1
2019 66.5 68.1
2018 64.5 67.8
2017 64.4 67.9
2016 65.9 68.7
2015 65.7 67.9
2014 66.9 67.6
2013 65.2 69
2012 65.1 71.8
2011 64 73.3
2010 66 70.9
2009 63.7 70.8
2008 62.4 71.3
2007 61.4 71.7
2006 60.3 71.8
2005 57.8 71.9
2004 58.5 74.1
2003 56.8 73.3
2002 56.8 73
2001 56.6 71
2000 53.6 67.2
1999 53.4 67.8
1998 53.9 68.2
1997 54.8 67.9
1996 53.8 67.7
1995 49.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/cyprus | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Albania is 68, ranking 50/197, compared to 74.1 for Cyprus, ranking 21/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Albania Cyprus
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
76.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
11.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.5%
2024
1.16%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.6B
2024
$32B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,500
2024
$56,200
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.52B
2024
$2.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
89/177
2024
124/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.45B
2024
-$5.49B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.71B
2024
-$50.4B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$261M
2024
-$55.9B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.7%
2022
13.9%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25%
2024
20.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/cyprus | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.