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Economy of Albania vs Syria compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has a GDP of $27B compared to $20B for Syria, ranking 112/197 and 129/197 by economy size, respectively.

Albania has $15.2B in government debt (56% of GDP), compared to $18.4B (30% of GDP) in Syria.

Albania vs Syria GDP by year

Albania
Syria
1x
Year GDP, current $
Albania Syria
2024 $27,046,429,297 -
2023 $23,491,242,727 $19,993,439,950
2022 $19,017,247,014 $23,622,827,080
2021 $18,031,989,573 $14,353,205,678
2020 $15,241,458,745 $12,047,752,036
2019 $15,585,111,614 $22,583,045,060
2018 $15,379,508,330 $21,497,782,868
2017 $13,258,268,436 $16,369,843,352
2016 $11,988,668,785 $12,597,854,877
2015 $11,470,171,827 $16,466,863,117
2014 $13,296,322,588 $21,502,061,466
2013 $12,796,985,886 $21,361,254,635
2012 $12,246,499,748 $43,190,318,033
2011 $12,973,755,875 $67,539,428,159
2010 $12,086,545,641 $61,390,830,875
2009 $12,335,540,656 $54,111,735,629
2008 $13,258,506,375 $52,557,913,569
2007 $11,116,937,870 $40,465,318,382
2006 $9,150,528,132 $33,751,788,856
2005 $8,256,658,250 $28,858,965,517
2004 $7,406,645,793 $25,086,950,495
2003 $5,801,712,040 $21,828,144,686
2002 $4,515,003,117 $20,669,357,462
2001 $4,059,064,033 $20,237,024,725
2000 $3,584,570,165 $18,937,052,543
1999 $3,283,941,510 $15,873,875,969
1998 $2,600,356,999 $15,200,846,154
1997 $2,293,666,030 $14,505,233,463
1996 $3,234,486,232 $13,789,560,878
1995 $2,905,092,799 $11,396,706,587
1994 $1,880,950,864 $10,122,020,000
1993 $1,185,315,468 $13,695,962,055
1992 $652,174,991 $13,253,565,861
1991 $1,099,559,028 $12,981,833,333
1990 $2,028,553,750 $12,308,624,418
1989 $2,253,090,000 $9,853,395,762
1988 $2,051,236,250 $10,577,041,645
1987 $2,080,796,250 $11,356,215,543
1986 $2,097,326,250 $13,293,205,278
1985 $1,897,050,117 $16,403,539,893
1984 $1,857,337,995 $17,503,078,174
1983 $1,881,412,587 $17,589,277,143
1982 $1,861,163,170 $16,298,929,011
1981 $1,808,177,156 $15,518,201,335
1980 $1,578,102,105 $13,062,420,382
1979 - $9,929,681,529
1978 - $9,275,200,458
1977 - $7,696,011,396
1976 - $7,633,528,867
1975 - $6,826,980,444
1974 - $5,159,557,148
1973 - $3,239,487,516
1972 - $3,059,681,698
1971 - $2,589,851,325
1970 - $2,140,384,010
1969 - $2,245,011,515
1968 - $1,753,746,430
1967 - $1,580,229,799
1966 - $1,342,287,553
1965 - $1,472,036,540
1964 - $1,339,494,267
1963 - $1,200,447,408
1962 - $1,110,565,881
1961 - $945,244,972
1960 - $857,704,413

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/syria | CC BY

GDP per capita in Albania vs Syria by year

Albania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Syria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Albania Syria
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $11,378 $26,702 - -
2023 $9,731 $24,822 $847 $4,650
2022 $7,757 $22,138 $1,052 $4,772
2021 $7,242 $18,213 $664 $4,593
2020 $6,028 $16,288 $572 $3,738
2019 $6,069 $16,442 $1,110 $3,502
2018 $5,898 $15,055 $1,098 $3,456
2017 $5,006 $14,111 $852 $3,265
2016 $4,458 $13,056 $656 -
2015 $4,200 $12,387 $848 -
2014 $4,794 $11,788 $1,061 -
2013 $4,543 $10,882 $986 -
2012 $4,281 $10,609 $1,898 -
2011 $4,466 $10,273 $2,952 -
2010 $4,149 $9,755 $2,731 -
2009 $4,214 $9,031 $2,462 -
2008 $4,499 $8,469 $2,429 -
2007 $3,743 $7,585 $1,938 -
2006 $3,058 $6,753 $1,719 -
2005 $2,742 $6,014 $1,534 -
2004 $2,447 $5,595 $1,368 -
2003 $1,909 $5,169 $1,220 -
2002 $1,480 $4,840 $1,183 -
2001 $1,326 $4,451 $1,187 -
2000 $1,160 $3,978 $1,138 -
1999 $1,056 $3,549 $978 -
1998 $831 $3,086 $961 -
1997 $729 $2,760 $941 -
1996 $1,021 $3,054 $918 -
1995 $911 $2,777 $780 -
1994 $586 $2,385 $712 -
1993 $367 $2,143 $993 -
1992 $200.9 $1,899 $990 -
1991 $337 $1,989 $1,000 -
1990 $617 $2,656 $978 -
1989 $698 - $809 -
1988 $653 - $898 -
1987 $675 - $997 -
1986 $694 - $1,208 -
1985 $640 - $1,544 -
1984 $639 - $1,706 -
1983 $662 - $1,776 -
1982 $668 - $1,703 -
1981 $663 - $1,676 -
1980 $591 - $1,458 -
1979 - - $1,146 -
1978 - - $1,108 -
1977 - - $951 -
1976 - - $976 -
1975 - - $904 -
1974 - - $707 -
1973 - - $459 -
1972 - - $448 -
1971 - - $393 -
1970 - - $335 -
1969 - - $364 -
1968 - - $293.3 -
1967 - - $272.9 -
1966 - - $239.3 -
1965 - - $270.8 -
1964 - - $254.2 -
1963 - - $234.9 -
1962 - - $223.9 -
1961 - - $196.3 -
1960 - - $183.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/syria | CC BY

Albania's GDP per capita is $11,378, ranking 82/197, compared to $847 in Syria, ranking 185/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Albania ranks 79th at $26,702, while Syria ranks 160th at $4,650.

Economic indicators

Albania Syria
Gross domestic product
$27B
2024
$20B
2023
GDP rank
112/197
2024
129/197
2023
GDP growth
4.05%
2023-2024
-1.21%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$11,378
2024
$847
2023
GDP per capita rank
82/197
2024
185/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,702
2024
$4,650
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
79/197
2024
160/197
2023
Government debt
$15.2B
2024
$18.4B
2010
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56%
2024
30%
2010
Government debt per person
$6,375
2024
$820
2010
Government debt per person rank
72/185
2024
148/185
2010
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,075
2026
$730
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2020
21.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2020
3.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
28.6%
2010
Consumer prices inflation
2.2%
2023-2024
13.4%
2018-2019
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2023
8.61%
2010
Population
2342753
26829400

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Albania
Spending

Debt
Syria
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Albania Syria
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 28.9% 56% - -
2023 28.5% 58% - -
2022 30.3% 65.2% - -
2021 31.9% 74.8% - -
2020 32.4% 75.4% - -
2019 28.8% 66.6% - -
2018 28.7% 68.5% - -
2017 29.2% 71.9% - -
2016 29.1% 73.3% - -
2015 30.8% 73.7% - -
2014 31.7% 72% - -
2013 29.2% 70.4% - -
2012 28.2% 62.1% - -
2011 28.9% 59.4% - -
2010 29.4% 57.7% 28.6% 30%
2009 32.7% 59.7% 26.7% 31.2%
2008 31.7% 55.1% 22.9% 37.3%
2007 29.3% 53.6% 25.7% 42.7%
2006 29.2% 56.7% 26.3% 45%
2005 28.9% 58.2% 28.2% 50.7%
2004 30.2% 57.5% 31.3% 113%
2003 29.7% 60.2% 32.6% 133.4%
2002 31.5% 64.1% 28.5% 132.4%
2001 32.7% 60.6% 28% 144.5%
2000 33.8% 63.8% 27.4% 152.1%
1999 37.1% 68.2% 28% 147.7%
1998 36.8% 71.2% 28.8% 151.2%
1997 30.3% 72.2% 29% 147.6%
1996 - - 27.7% 141.5%
1995 - - 29.8% 152.6%
1994 - - 30.3% 163%
1993 - - 29.4% 171.9%
1992 - - 34.2% 173.6%
1991 - - 34.3% 182.4%
1990 - - 28.3% 189.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/syria | CC BY

In 2024, Albania's government spending was $7.83B, accounting for 28.9% of its GDP, while Syria spent $17.6B, or 28.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56% in Albania and 30% in Syria, ranking 94/185 and 157/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Albania

Syria
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Albania Syria
2024 -0.72% -
2023 -1.32% -
2022 -3.64% -
2021 -4.57% -
2020 -6.67% -
2019 -1.92% -
2018 -1.6% -
2017 -1.41% -
2016 -1.5% -
2015 -4.32% -
2014 -5.46% -
2013 -5.22% -
2012 -3.44% -
2011 -3.52% -
2010 -3.52% -7.79%
2009 -6.59% -2.89%
2008 -4.88% -2.86%
2007 -3.18% -2.99%
2006 -3.26% -1.12%
2005 -3.46% -4.41%
2004 -5.16% -4.18%
2003 -5.01% -2.7%
2002 -6.21% -2.02%
2001 -6.84% 2.3%
2000 -7.77% -1.36%
1999 -8.84% -1.47%
1998 -9.93% -2.81%
1997 -11.9% -1.78%
1996 - -2.83%
1995 - -3.81%
1994 - -6%
1993 - -4.96%
1992 - -7.26%
1991 - -6.57%
1990 - -3.92%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/syria | CC BY

In 2010, Albania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $425M, equivalent to 3.52% of GDP. This compares to Syria's deficit of $4.78B, or 7.79% of GDP.

Over the past 14 years, Albania recorded a fiscal deficit in 14 of those years, while Syria ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Albania posted an annual deficit equal to 6.18% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.58% of GDP for Syria.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Albania

Syria
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Albania Syria
2024 2.2% -
2023 4.8% -
2022 6.7% -
2021 2% -
2020 1.6% -
2019 1.4% 13.4%
2018 2% 0.94%
2017 2% 18.1%
2016 1.3% 47.7%
2015 1.9% 38.5%
2014 1.6% 10.9%
2013 1.9% 40%
2012 2% 36.7%
2011 3.4% 4.75%
2010 3.6% 4.4%
2009 2.2% 2.92%
2008 3.3% 15.7%
2007 3% 3.91%
2006 2.4% 10%
2005 2.4% 7.24%
2004 2.9% 4.43%
2003 2.4% 5.8%
2002 5.2% -0.13%
2001 3.1% 3%
2000 0% -3.85%
1999 0.4% -3.7%
1998 20.6% -0.8%
1997 33.2% 1.89%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2019, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/syria | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Albania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.44%, compared with 11.4% in Syria. In 2019, inflation was 2.2% in Albania and 13.4% in Syria.

Top exports between countries

Albania
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $22K
Syria
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $900K
Raw agricultural goods $216K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $108K
Chemicals & pharma $59K
Wood & paper products $4K

Balance of trade

Albania Syria
Current account balance
-$648M
2024
-$367M
2010
Current account balance ranking
112/190
2024
103/190
2010
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.4%
2024
-0.6%
2010
Goods imports
$7.87B
2024
$15.9B
2010
Goods exports
$1.82B
2024
$12.3B
2010
Service imports
$3.83B
2024
$3.53B
2010
Service exports
$8.03B
2024
$7.33B
2010
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.2%
2024
28.8%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.3%
2024
6.81%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Albania Syria
Economic freedom 68 51.2
Economic freedom ranking 50/197 155/197
Property rights 57.6 4
Government integrity 41.9 3.6
Judicial effectiveness 59.9 3.7
Tax burden 89.3 87.3
Government spending 74.3 78.5
Fiscal health 88 13.8
Business freedom 76.6 33.8
Labor freedom 46.2 37.2
Monetary freedom 78.6 80
Trade freedom 83 47
Investment freedom 60 0
Financial freedom 60 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Albania
Syria
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Albania Syria
2026 68 -
2025 66.6 -
2024 64.8 -
2023 65.3 -
2022 66.6 -
2021 65.2 -
2020 66.9 -
2019 66.5 -
2018 64.5 -
2017 64.4 -
2016 65.9 -
2015 65.7 -
2014 66.9 -
2013 65.2 -
2012 65.1 51.2
2011 64 51.3
2010 66 49.4
2009 63.7 51.3
2008 62.4 47.2
2007 61.4 48.3
2006 60.3 51.2
2005 57.8 46.3
2004 58.5 40.6
2003 56.8 41.3
2002 56.8 36.3
2001 56.6 36.6
2000 53.6 37.2
1999 53.4 39
1998 53.9 42.2
1997 54.8 43
1996 53.8 42.3
1995 49.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/syria | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Albania is 68, ranking 50/197, compared to 51.2 for Syria, ranking 155/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Albania Syria
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
44.9%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
12%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.5%
2024
43.1%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$23.6B
2024
$18.2B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,500
2024
$4,480
2023
Total reserves including gold
$6.52B
2024
$20.6B
2010
Total reserves ranking
89/177
2024
62/177
2010
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.45B
2024
-$1.47B
2010
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.71B
2024
$0
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$261M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
0.15%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.7%
2022
35.2%
2007
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25%
2024
16%
1969

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/syria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.