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Economy of Albania vs Georgia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Albania has a GDP of $30.5B compared to $38.1B for Georgia, ranking 113/197 and 106/197 by economy size, respectively.

Albania has $16.1B in government debt (52.6% of GDP), compared to $13.1B (34.3% of GDP) in Georgia.

Albania vs Georgia GDP by year

Albania
Georgia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Albania Georgia
2025 $30,540,188,271 $38,143,612,855
2024 $27,037,474,263 $34,189,423,333
2023 $23,491,242,727 $30,777,833,601
2022 $19,017,247,014 $24,984,568,960
2021 $18,031,989,573 $18,853,115,589
2020 $15,241,458,745 $16,010,869,216
2019 $15,585,111,614 $17,638,337,117
2018 $15,379,508,330 $17,902,544,881
2017 $13,258,268,436 $16,473,125,375
2016 $11,988,668,785 $15,444,548,902
2015 $11,470,171,827 $15,223,796,149
2014 $13,296,322,588 $17,966,015,109
2013 $12,796,985,886 $17,517,660,144
2012 $12,246,499,748 $16,894,392,033
2011 $12,973,755,875 $15,475,290,469
2010 $12,086,545,641 $12,426,907,967
2009 $12,335,540,656 $10,766,920,066
2008 $13,258,506,375 $12,795,145,131
2007 $11,116,937,870 $10,172,931,089
2006 $9,150,528,132 $7,745,250,734
2005 $8,256,658,250 $6,410,912,050
2004 $7,406,645,793 $5,125,365,192
2003 $5,801,712,040 $3,991,377,904
2002 $4,515,003,117 $3,395,766,678
2001 $4,059,064,033 $3,219,462,262
2000 $3,584,570,165 $3,057,475,335
1999 $3,283,941,510 $2,800,025,883
1998 $2,600,356,999 $3,613,497,317
1997 $2,293,666,030 $3,510,520,231
1996 $3,234,486,232 $3,094,936,177
1995 $2,905,092,799 $2,693,732,612
1994 $1,880,950,864 $2,513,867,645
1993 $1,185,315,468 $2,701,181,331
1992 $652,174,991 $3,690,328,964
1991 $1,099,559,028 $6,324,503,311
1990 $2,028,553,750 $7,735,927,264
1989 $2,253,090,000 $8,902,632,715
1988 $2,051,236,250 $8,833,588,173
1987 $2,080,796,250 $7,321,981,334
1986 $2,097,326,250 -
1985 $1,897,050,117 -
1984 $1,857,337,995 -
1983 $1,881,412,587 -
1982 $1,861,163,170 -
1981 $1,808,177,156 -
1980 $1,578,102,105 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/georgia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Albania vs Georgia by year

Albania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Georgia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Albania Georgia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $12,998 - $9,692 -
2024 $11,374 $26,702 $8,968 $28,285
2023 $9,741 $24,822 $8,284 $25,072
2022 $7,757 $22,138 $6,730 $22,461
2021 $7,242 $18,213 $5,084 $18,916
2020 $6,028 $16,288 $4,301 $16,791
2019 $6,069 $16,442 $4,741 $16,770
2018 $5,898 $15,055 $4,804 $15,022
2017 $5,006 $14,111 $4,419 $13,719
2016 $4,458 $13,056 $4,143 $13,065
2015 $4,200 $12,387 $4,087 $12,270
2014 $4,794 $11,788 $4,830 $11,771
2013 $4,543 $10,882 $4,712 $10,797
2012 $4,281 $10,609 $4,531 $10,060
2011 $4,466 $10,273 $4,120 $8,564
2010 $4,149 $9,755 $3,282 $7,712
2009 $4,214 $9,031 $2,823 $7,119
2008 $4,499 $8,469 $3,325 $7,279
2007 $3,743 $7,585 $2,635 $6,951
2006 $3,058 $6,753 $1,996 $5,980
2005 $2,742 $6,014 $1,643 $5,272
2004 $2,447 $5,595 $1,305 $4,635
2003 $1,909 $5,169 $1,010 $4,240
2002 $1,480 $4,840 $854 $3,719
2001 $1,326 $4,451 $802 $3,441
2000 $1,160 $3,978 $750 $3,161
1999 $1,056 $3,549 $674 $2,977
1998 $831 $3,086 $852 $2,795
1997 $729 $2,760 $807 $2,616
1996 $1,021 $3,054 $689 $2,253
1995 $911 $2,777 $578 $1,919
1994 $586 $2,385 $520 $1,764
1993 $367 $2,143 $550 $1,898
1992 $200.9 $1,899 $757 $2,643
1991 $337 $1,989 $1,308 $4,727
1990 $617 $2,656 $1,611 $5,836
1989 $698 - $1,853 -
1988 $653 - $1,844 -
1987 $675 - $1,544 -
1986 $694 - - -
1985 $640 - - -
1984 $639 - - -
1983 $662 - - -
1982 $668 - - -
1981 $663 - - -
1980 $591 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/georgia | CC BY

Albania's GDP per capita is $12,998, ranking 79/197, compared to $9,692 in Georgia, ranking 89/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Albania ranks 79th at $26,702, while Georgia ranks 74th at $28,285.

Economic indicators

Albania Georgia
Gross domestic product
$30.5B
2025
$38.1B
2025
GDP rank
113/197
2025
106/197
2025
GDP growth
3.79%
2024-2025
7.46%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$12,998
2025
$9,692
2025
GDP per capita rank
79/197
2025
89/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,702
2024
$28,285
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
79/197
2024
74/197
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2025
$13.1B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52.6%
2025
34.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,837
2025
$3,323
2025
Government debt per person rank
72/185
2025
99/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,481
2026
$7,158
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2026
2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2020
26.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2020
2.9%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.1%
2025
28.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.2%
2024-2025
3.87%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
8.25%
2026
Unemployment rate
8.43%
2024
8.01%
2024
Population
2332078
3934050

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Albania
Spending

Debt
Georgia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Albania Georgia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 30.1% 52.6% 28.4% 34.3%
2024 28.9% 54.5% 29.9% 35.7%
2023 28.5% 58% 29.7% 38.9%
2022 30.3% 64.7% 28.5% 39.2%
2021 31.9% 74.8% 31.2% 49.1%
2020 32.4% 75.4% 34.1% 59.6%
2019 28.7% 66.6% 28.7% 40%
2018 28.7% 68.5% 26.7% 38.2%
2017 29.2% 71.9% 27.2% 38.9%
2016 29.1% 73.3% 27.8% 39.5%
2015 30.8% 73.7% 27% 36%
2014 31.7% 72% 27.5% 30.3%
2013 29.2% 70.4% 26.6% 28.9%
2012 28.2% 62.1% 27.7% 28.1%
2011 28.9% 59.4% 27.1% 27.7%
2010 29.4% 57.7% 31% 31.4%
2009 32.7% 59.7% 34.8% 33.6%
2008 31.7% 55.1% 31.8% 26.3%
2007 29.3% 53.6% 27.7% 22.5%
2006 29.2% 56.7% 22.7% 28.3%
2005 28.9% 58.2% 21.6% 35.3%
2004 30.2% 57.5% 18.9% 44.3%
2003 29.7% 60.2% 16.1% 54.6%
2002 31.5% 64.1% 16% 50.3%
2001 32.7% 60.6% 16.8% 53%
2000 33.8% 63.8% 16.9% 58.5%
1999 37.1% 68.2% 19.7% 76.5%
1998 36.8% 71.2% 18.7% 80%
1997 30.3% 72.2% 21.4% 48.2%
1996 - - 18.4% 38.9%
1995 - - 15.7% 19.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/georgia | CC BY

In 2025, Albania's government spending was $9.19B, accounting for 30.1% of its GDP, while Georgia spent $10.8B, or 28.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 52.6% in Albania and 34.3% in Georgia, ranking 96/185 and 147/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Albania

Georgia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Albania Georgia
2025 -1.75% -1.46%
2024 -0.72% -2.27%
2023 -1.32% -2.33%
2022 -3.64% -2.2%
2021 -4.57% -5.97%
2020 -6.67% -9.16%
2019 -1.84% -1.82%
2018 -1.58% -0.8%
2017 -1.41% -0.45%
2016 -1.5% -1.49%
2015 -4.32% -1.16%
2014 -5.46% -1.78%
2013 -5.22% -1.25%
2012 -3.44% -0.71%
2011 -3.52% -0.81%
2010 -3.52% -4.48%
2009 -6.59% -6.36%
2008 -4.88% -1.92%
2007 -3.18% 0.81%
2006 -3.26% 3.28%
2005 -3.46% 2.14%
2004 -5.16% 3.59%
2003 -5.01% -0.55%
2002 -6.21% -0.19%
2001 -6.84% -0.71%
2000 -7.77% -1.92%
1999 -8.84% -4.7%
1998 -9.93% -3.96%
1997 -11.9% -6.63%
1996 - -5.91%
1995 - -4.89%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/georgia | CC BY

In 2025, Albania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $533M, equivalent to 1.75% of GDP. This compares to Georgia's deficit of $555M, or 1.46% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Albania recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Georgia ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Albania posted an annual deficit equal to 4.6% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.91% of GDP for Georgia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Albania

Georgia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Albania Georgia
2025 2.2% 3.87%
2024 2.2% 1.11%
2023 4.8% 2.49%
2022 6.7% 11.9%
2021 2% 9.57%
2020 1.6% 5.2%
2019 1.4% 4.85%
2018 2% 2.62%
2017 2% 6.04%
2016 1.3% 2.13%
2015 1.9% 4%
2014 1.6% 3.07%
2013 1.9% -0.51%
2012 2% -0.94%
2011 3.4% 8.54%
2010 3.6% 7.11%
2009 2.2% 1.73%
2008 3.3% 10%
2007 3% 9.24%
2006 2.4% 9.16%
2005 2.4% 8.25%
2004 2.9% 5.66%
2003 2.4% 0.84%
2002 5.2% 5.59%
2001 3.1% 4.65%
2000 0% 4.06%
1999 0.4% 19.2%
1998 20.6% 3.57%
1997 33.2% 7.09%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/georgia | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Albania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.2%, compared with 5.52% in Georgia. In 2025, inflation was 2.2% in Albania and 3.87% in Georgia.

Top exports between countries

Albania
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $8.66M
Raw agricultural goods $82K
Machinery & equipment $52K
Textiles & consumer goods $33K
Miscellaneous $8K
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Georgia
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $766K
Transport & tourism services $543K
Machinery & equipment $86K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $34K
Wood & paper products $30K
Miscellaneous $27K
Chemicals & pharma $14K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K

Balance of trade

Albania Georgia
Current account balance
-$161M
2025
-$1.01B
2025
Current account balance ranking
86/190
2025
116/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.53%
2025
-2.65%
2025
Goods imports
$8.52B
2025
$16.5B
2025
Goods exports
$1.76B
2025
$9.63B
2025
Service imports
$4.55B
2025
$3.85B
2025
Service exports
$9.66B
2025
$8.49B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.5%
2025
53.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37%
2025
47.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Albania Georgia
Economic freedom 68 69.6
Economic freedom ranking 50/197 41/197
Property rights 57.6 53
Government integrity 41.9 59.9
Judicial effectiveness 59.9 53.8
Tax burden 89.3 87.8
Government spending 74.3 73.9
Fiscal health 88 89.1
Business freedom 76.6 76.6
Labor freedom 46.2 64
Monetary freedom 78.6 70.2
Trade freedom 83 86.8
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Albania
Georgia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Albania Georgia
2026 68 69.6
2025 66.6 69
2024 64.8 68.4
2023 65.3 68.7
2022 66.6 71.8
2021 65.2 77.2
2020 66.9 77.1
2019 66.5 75.9
2018 64.5 76.2
2017 64.4 76
2016 65.9 72.6
2015 65.7 73
2014 66.9 72.6
2013 65.2 72.2
2012 65.1 69.4
2011 64 70.4
2010 66 70.4
2009 63.7 69.8
2008 62.4 69.2
2007 61.4 69.3
2006 60.3 64.5
2005 57.8 57.1
2004 58.5 58.9
2003 56.8 58.6
2002 56.8 56.7
2001 56.6 58.3
2000 53.6 54.3
1999 53.4 52.5
1998 53.9 47.9
1997 54.8 46.5
1996 53.8 44.1
1995 49.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/georgia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Albania is 68, ranking 50/197, compared to 69.6 for Georgia, ranking 41/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Albania Georgia
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2025
63.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2025
18.6%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
14.8%
2025
5.18%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$28.3B
2025
$35.4B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$28,170
2025
$27,570
2025
Total reserves including gold
$8.6B
2025
$6.16B
2025
Total reserves ranking
86/177
2025
94/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.51B
2025
-$1.39B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.71B
2024
$1.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$261M
2024
$462M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
15.2%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.7%
2022
9.4%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25%
2024
21.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/georgia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.