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Economy of Albania vs Libya compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Albania has a GDP of $30.5B compared to $48.1B for Libya, ranking 113/197 and 100/197 by economy size, respectively.

Albania vs Libya GDP by year

Albania
Libya
1x
Year GDP, current $
Albania Libya
2025 $30,540,188,271 $48,098,909,614
2024 $27,037,474,263 $48,487,151,215
2023 $23,491,242,727 $44,027,664,915
2022 $19,017,247,014 $43,246,297,922
2021 $18,031,989,573 $35,217,995,647
2020 $15,241,458,745 $46,854,285,441
2019 $15,585,111,614 $69,254,496,472
2018 $15,379,508,330 $76,686,029,772
2017 $13,258,268,436 $67,157,452,182
2016 $11,988,668,785 $49,912,073,701
2015 $11,470,171,827 $48,717,501,321
2014 $13,296,322,588 $57,372,355,592
2013 $12,796,985,886 $75,351,107,029
2012 $12,246,499,748 $92,540,938,129
2011 $12,973,755,875 $48,169,263,294
2010 $12,086,545,641 $75,380,825,062
2009 $12,335,540,656 $60,808,562,033
2008 $13,258,506,375 $86,710,767,415
2007 $11,116,937,870 $68,032,978,391
2006 $9,150,528,132 $60,094,231,607
2005 $8,256,658,250 $47,334,691,241
2004 $7,406,645,793 $33,122,307,692
2003 $5,801,712,040 $26,265,625,000
2002 $4,515,003,117 $20,481,889,764
2001 $4,059,064,033 $34,112,093,927
2000 $3,584,570,165 $38,270,954,138
1999 $3,283,941,510 $35,975,860,857
1998 $2,600,356,999 $27,251,301,398
1997 $2,293,666,030 $30,700,897,875
1996 $3,234,486,232 $27,884,615,385
1995 $2,905,092,799 $25,541,379,187
1994 $1,880,950,864 $28,610,549,763
1993 $1,185,315,468 $30,660,051,911
1992 $652,174,991 $33,887,047,909
1991 $1,099,559,028 $31,991,821,265
1990 $2,028,553,750 $28,904,183,602
1989 $2,253,090,000 $25,156,707,899
1988 $2,051,236,250 $24,308,959,591
1987 $2,080,796,250 $26,697,659,335
1986 $2,097,326,250 $24,180,400,959
1985 $1,897,050,117 $31,530,566,324
1984 $1,857,337,995 $29,476,109,153
1983 $1,881,412,587 $33,200,520,140
1982 $1,861,163,170 $33,760,146,991
1981 $1,808,177,156 $36,374,353,880
1980 $1,578,102,105 $40,953,924,949
1979 - $30,536,429,497
1978 - $22,136,422,643
1977 - $22,428,297,108
1976 - $19,096,943,017
1975 - $14,710,912,458
1974 - $15,112,543,717
1973 - $8,625,889,430
1972 - $6,299,395,544
1971 - $5,260,185,125
1970 - $4,601,649,451
1969 - $4,380,987,481
1968 - $3,850,623,095
1967 - $2,726,986,913
1966 - $2,312,438,536
1965 - $1,804,979,680
1964 - $1,341,395,421
1963 - $892,327,911
1962 - $619,725,785
1961 - $443,905,612
1960 - $401,644,249

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/libya | CC BY

GDP per capita in Albania vs Libya by year

Albania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Libya
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Albania Libya
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $12,998 - $6,449 -
2024 $11,374 $26,702 $6,569 $14,304
2023 $9,741 $24,822 $6,027 $13,847
2022 $7,757 $22,138 $5,987 $12,266
2021 $7,242 $18,213 $4,936 $12,642
2020 $6,028 $16,288 $6,650 $10,955
2019 $6,069 $16,442 $9,963 $16,194
2018 $5,898 $15,055 $11,197 $18,879
2017 $5,006 $14,111 $9,966 $18,026
2016 $4,458 $13,056 $7,526 $16,961
2015 $4,200 $12,387 $7,458 $17,903
2014 $4,794 $11,788 $8,926 $17,510
2013 $4,543 $10,882 $11,952 $21,151
2012 $4,281 $10,609 $14,976 $26,826
2011 $4,466 $10,273 $7,594 $15,698
2010 $4,149 $9,755 $11,601 $30,234
2009 $4,214 $9,031 $9,551 $29,027
2008 $4,499 $8,469 $13,906 $30,812
2007 $3,743 $7,585 $11,145 $30,929
2006 $3,058 $6,753 $10,049 $28,936
2005 $2,742 $6,014 $8,079 $26,903
2004 $2,447 $5,595 $5,774 $23,813
2003 $1,909 $5,169 $4,674 $22,663
2002 $1,480 $4,840 $3,718 $20,061
2001 $1,326 $4,451 $6,313 $20,332
2000 $1,160 $3,978 $7,214 $20,617
1999 $1,056 $3,549 $6,895 $19,769
1998 $831 $3,086 $5,301 $19,639
1997 $729 $2,760 $6,062 $20,439
1996 $1,021 $3,054 $5,591 $19,392
1995 $911 $2,777 $5,205 $18,952
1994 $586 $2,385 $5,933 $19,318
1993 $367 $2,143 $6,478 $18,904
1992 $200.9 $1,899 $7,303 $19,572
1991 $337 $1,989 $7,040 $20,085
1990 $617 $2,656 $6,502 $17,173
1989 $698 - $5,793 -
1988 $653 - $5,736 -
1987 $675 - $6,465 -
1986 $694 - $6,019 -
1985 $640 - $8,087 -
1984 $639 - $7,811 -
1983 $662 - $8,927 -
1982 $668 - $9,064 -
1981 $663 - $10,044 -
1980 $591 - $11,960 -
1979 - - $9,443 -
1978 - - $7,252 -
1977 - - $7,783 -
1976 - - $7,018 -
1975 - - $5,721 -
1974 - - $6,214 -
1973 - - $3,727 -
1972 - - $2,830 -
1971 - - $2,443 -
1970 - - $2,210 -
1969 - - $2,175 -
1968 - - $1,972 -
1967 - - $1,437 -
1966 - - $1,251 -
1965 - - $1,001 -
1964 - - $765 -
1963 - - $528 -
1962 - - $382 -
1961 - - $285.3 -
1960 - - $269 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/libya | CC BY

Albania's GDP per capita is $12,998, ranking 79/197, compared to $6,449 in Libya, ranking 112/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Albania ranks 79th at $26,702, while Libya ranks 118th at $14,304.

Economic indicators

Albania Libya
Gross domestic product
$30.5B
2025
$48.1B
2025
GDP rank
113/197
2025
100/197
2025
GDP growth
3.79%
2024-2025
13.4%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$12,998
2025
$6,449
2025
GDP per capita rank
79/197
2025
112/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,702
2024
$14,304
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
79/197
2024
118/197
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2025
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52.6%
2025
n/a
Government debt per person
$6,837
2025
n/a
Government debt per person rank
72/185
2025
n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,481
2026
$3,426
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2020
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2020
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.1%
2025
102.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.2%
2024-2025
1.84%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.43%
2024
30%
2004
Population
2332078
7580693

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Albania

Libya
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Albania Libya
2025 -1.75% -31.1%
2024 -0.72% -25.9%
2023 -1.32% -7.16%
2022 -3.64% 23.6%
2021 -4.57% 14.8%
2020 -6.67% -22.3%
2019 -1.84% 11.9%
2018 -1.58% 9.39%
2017 -1.41% -11.1%
2016 -1.5% -29.3%
2015 -4.32% -28.5%
2014 -5.46% -30.5%
2013 -5.22% -16.3%
2012 -3.44% 24.6%
2011 -3.52% -11.5%
2010 -3.52% 11.5%
2009 -6.59% -5.46%
2008 -4.88% 27.7%
2007 -3.18% 28.4%
2006 -3.26% 29.1%
2005 -3.46% 30.4%
2004 -5.16% 11.3%
2003 -5.01% 6.17%
2002 -6.21% 6.99%
2001 -6.84% 0.07%
2000 -7.77% 13.6%
1999 -8.84% 5.69%
1998 -9.93% -2.36%
1997 -11.9% -2.1%
1996 - 11.3%
1995 - 3.8%
1994 - -2.67%
1993 - -5.77%
1992 - 0.11%
1991 - 8.41%
1990 - 3.36%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/libya | CC BY

In 2025, Albania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $533M, equivalent to 1.75% of GDP. This compares to Libya's deficit of $14.9B, or 31.1% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Albania recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Libya ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Albania posted an annual deficit equal to 4.6% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.09% of GDP for Libya.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Albania

Libya
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Albania Libya
2025 2.2% 1.84%
2024 2.2% 2.13%
2023 4.8% 2.37%
2022 6.7% 4.51%
2021 2% 2.87%
2020 1.6% 1.45%
2019 1.4% -2.16%
2018 2% 13.2%
2017 2% 25.8%
2016 1.3% 25.9%
2015 1.9% 10.4%
2014 1.6% 2.43%
2013 1.9% 2.61%
2012 2% 6.06%
2011 3.4% 15.5%
2010 3.6% 2.8%
2009 2.2% 2.46%
2008 3.3% 10.4%
2007 3% 6.25%
2006 2.4% 1.46%
2005 2.4% 2.65%
2004 2.9% -2.2%
2003 2.4% -2.19%
2002 5.2% -9.8%
2001 3.1% -8.81%
2000 0% -2.9%
1999 0.4% 2.65%
1998 20.6% 3.71%
1997 33.2% 3.55%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/libya | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Albania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.2%, compared with 4.3% in Libya. In 2025, inflation was 2.2% in Albania and 1.84% in Libya.

Top exports between countries

Albania
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $1.56M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $971K
Metals $858K
Chemicals & pharma $641K
Machinery & equipment $349K
Textiles & consumer goods $261K
Wood & paper products $42K
Libya
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $12M

Balance of trade

Albania Libya
Current account balance
-$161M
2025
$1.86B
2023
Current account balance ranking
86/190
2025
44/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.53%
2025
+4.24%
2023
Goods imports
$8.52B
2025
$23.2B
2023
Goods exports
$1.76B
2025
$37.1B
2023
Service imports
$4.55B
2025
$10.1B
2023
Service exports
$9.66B
2025
$642M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.5%
2025
65.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37%
2025
71.7%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Albania Libya
Economic freedom 68 35.9
Economic freedom ranking 50/197 189/197
Property rights 57.6 6.3
Government integrity 41.9 10.3
Judicial effectiveness 59.9 4.9
Tax burden 89.3 95
Government spending 74.3 0
Fiscal health 88 19.9
Business freedom 76.6 32.4
Labor freedom 46.2 48.2
Monetary freedom 78.6 75.2
Trade freedom 83 80
Investment freedom 60 5
Financial freedom 60 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Albania
Libya
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Albania Libya
2026 68 -
2025 66.6 -
2024 64.8 -
2023 65.3 -
2022 66.6 -
2021 65.2 -
2020 66.9 -
2019 66.5 -
2018 64.5 -
2017 64.4 -
2016 65.9 -
2015 65.7 -
2014 66.9 -
2013 65.2 -
2012 65.1 35.9
2011 64 38.6
2010 66 40.2
2009 63.7 43.5
2008 62.4 38.7
2007 61.4 37
2006 60.3 33.2
2005 57.8 32.8
2004 58.5 31.5
2003 56.8 34.6
2002 56.8 35.4
2001 56.6 34
2000 53.6 34.7
1999 53.4 32.3
1998 53.9 32
1997 54.8 28.9
1996 53.8 31.7
1995 49.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/libya | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Albania is 68, ranking 50/197, compared to 35.9 for Libya, ranking 189/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Albania Libya
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2025
26.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2025
73.2%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
14.8%
2025
1.5%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$28.3B
2025
$54.1B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$28,170
2025
$17,150
2025
Total reserves including gold
$8.6B
2025
$105B
2025
Total reserves ranking
86/177
2025
29/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.51B
2025
-$795M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.71B
2024
$0
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$261M
2024
-$56.5M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.25%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
19.7%
2022
7.4%
2005
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25%
2024
14.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/albania/libya | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2019–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2004–2005, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.