Skip to content

Population in Mongolia compared to Slovakia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Mongolia was 3,524,788 in 2024 vs 5,422,069 people in Slovakia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mongolia's population is 3,620,317 people compared to 5,359,438 in Slovakia.

Population statistics:

  • Slovakia's population is 1.48 times bigger than Mongolia's.
  • Mongolia is ranked the 132nd most populous country in the world, while Slovakia is the 125th.
  • The countries together account for 0.11% of the world: 0.04% for Mongolia vs 0.06% for Slovakia.
  • For the last 10 years, Mongolia has had an average growth rate of +1.79% per year vs +0.01% in Slovakia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mongolia has increased from 2.57M people to 3.62M (41% growth), while Slovakia has declined from 5.37M to 5.36M (0.25% decline).

Mongolia vs Slovakia: population by year and forecast

Mongolia
Factual

Projection
Slovakia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mongolia Slovakia
2100 5,629,299 3,377,764
2099 5,623,066 3,399,869
2098 5,615,212 3,422,010
2097 5,606,511 3,444,161
2096 5,597,140 3,466,284
2095 5,585,917 3,488,595
2094 5,574,522 3,511,062
2093 5,562,381 3,533,742
2092 5,549,290 3,556,708
2091 5,535,819 3,580,021
2090 5,521,210 3,603,675
2089 5,505,877 3,627,811
2088 5,490,024 3,652,354
2087 5,474,226 3,677,451
2086 5,458,465 3,703,217
2085 5,441,196 3,729,670
2084 5,423,740 3,756,777
2083 5,405,563 3,784,617
2082 5,387,443 3,813,170
2081 5,368,417 3,842,528
2080 5,348,645 3,872,714
2079 5,328,073 3,903,653
2078 5,306,120 3,935,351
2077 5,285,225 3,967,981
2076 5,263,067 4,001,363
2075 5,240,553 4,035,465
2074 5,217,755 4,070,159
2073 5,194,484 4,105,475
2072 5,171,399 4,141,396
2071 5,147,939 4,177,582
2070 5,123,730 4,214,086
2069 5,100,078 4,250,775
2068 5,075,923 4,287,566
2067 5,051,712 4,324,173
2066 5,026,451 4,360,463
2065 5,001,559 4,396,562
2064 4,977,095 4,432,349
2063 4,952,721 4,467,634
2062 4,928,284 4,502,390
2061 4,903,616 4,536,423
2060 4,877,808 4,569,861
2059 4,851,900 4,602,562
2058 4,825,704 4,634,484
2057 4,798,069 4,665,491
2056 4,770,106 4,695,744
2055 4,741,145 4,725,147
2054 4,710,703 4,753,640
2053 4,678,720 4,781,680
2052 4,645,641 4,809,152
2051 4,611,080 4,836,056
2050 4,575,698 4,862,512
2049 4,538,221 4,888,649
2048 4,499,652 4,914,306
2047 4,459,534 4,939,719
2046 4,418,220 4,964,917
2045 4,375,263 4,989,905
2044 4,332,061 5,014,849
2043 4,288,836 5,039,628
2042 4,244,827 5,064,051
2041 4,200,917 5,088,319
2040 4,157,409 5,112,265
2039 4,114,122 5,135,696
2038 4,071,754 5,158,725
2037 4,029,761 5,181,188
2036 3,988,994 5,203,033
2035 3,949,374 5,224,142
2034 3,910,459 5,244,168
2033 3,872,505 5,263,308
2032 3,835,471 5,281,327
2031 3,799,194 5,298,206
2030 3,762,550 5,313,745
2029 3,725,673 5,327,761
2028 3,687,959 5,339,993
2027 3,649,213 5,350,648
2026 3,609,604 5,359,438
2025 3,568,196 5,396,894
2024 3,524,788 5,422,069
2023 3,481,145 5,426,740
2022 3,433,748 5,431,752
2021 3,383,741 5,447,247
2020 3,327,204 5,458,827
2019 3,267,673 5,454,147
2018 3,208,189 5,446,771
2017 3,148,917 5,439,232
2016 3,088,856 5,430,798
2015 3,026,864 5,423,801
2014 2,963,113 5,418,649
2013 2,899,011 5,413,393
2012 2,839,705 5,407,579
2011 2,786,317 5,398,384
2010 2,738,622 5,391,428
2009 2,691,115 5,386,406
2008 2,643,201 5,379,233
2007 2,601,850 5,374,622
2006 2,567,168 5,373,054
2005 2,536,407 5,372,807
2004 2,508,412 5,372,280
2003 2,480,374 5,373,374
2002 2,449,027 5,376,912
2001 2,417,751 5,378,867
2000 2,388,299 5,388,720
1999 2,356,813 5,396,020
1998 2,323,809 5,390,516
1997 2,291,750 5,383,291
1996 2,259,507 5,373,361
1995 2,224,945 5,361,999
1994 2,189,395 5,346,331
1993 2,165,130 5,325,305
1992 2,167,790 5,305,016
1991 2,165,342 5,303,294
1990 2,098,710 5,299,187
1989 2,124,185 5,275,942
1988 2,076,322 5,250,596
1987 2,022,800 5,222,840
1986 1,970,965 5,193,838
1985 1,921,514 5,161,768
1984 1,874,349 5,127,097
1983 1,829,092 5,091,971
1982 1,785,364 5,055,099
1981 1,742,857 5,016,105
1980 1,701,335 4,979,815
1979 1,660,659 4,938,973
1978 1,619,468 4,890,125
1977 1,576,245 4,840,501
1976 1,531,945 4,789,507
1975 1,488,296 4,739,105
1974 1,446,050 4,689,623
1973 1,405,502 4,641,445
1972 1,366,821 4,596,622
1971 1,330,071 4,557,449
1970 1,295,272 4,538,223
1969 1,262,284 4,518,607
1968 1,229,930 4,483,915
1967 1,196,996 4,449,367
1966 1,163,754 4,411,666
1965 1,131,177 4,370,983
1964 1,100,234 4,327,341
1963 1,071,362 4,282,017
1962 1,041,444 4,238,188
1961 1,009,284 4,191,667
1960 977,595 4,068,095

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/slovakia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mongolia increased by 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth), while Slovakia gained 57,744 people (a 1.07% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mongolia gained 531,461 people (a 17.2% growth), while Slovakia's population decreased by 71,360 people (a 1.31% decline).

Mongolia was ranked 137th most populous country in 2006 and is 132nd in 2026. Slovakia was ranked 110th in 2006 and ranked 125th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mongolia's population will grow by 26.4% to 4,575,698 people with a rank change from 132nd to 130th. The population of Slovakia will decrease by 9.27% to 4,862,512 people and rank change from 125th to 129th.

Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.63M people, while Slovakia's population already peaked in 2020 at 5.46M people and is projected to decrease to 3.38M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Mongolia
Factual

Projection
Slovakia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mongolia Slovakia
2100 0.11% -0.65%
2099 0.14% -0.65%
2098 0.16% -0.64%
2097 0.17% -0.64%
2096 0.2% -0.64%
2095 0.2% -0.64%
2094 0.22% -0.64%
2093 0.24% -0.65%
2092 0.24% -0.65%
2091 0.26% -0.66%
2090 0.28% -0.67%
2089 0.29% -0.67%
2088 0.29% -0.68%
2087 0.29% -0.7%
2086 0.32% -0.71%
2085 0.32% -0.72%
2084 0.34% -0.74%
2083 0.34% -0.75%
2082 0.35% -0.76%
2081 0.37% -0.78%
2080 0.39% -0.79%
2079 0.41% -0.81%
2078 0.4% -0.82%
2077 0.42% -0.83%
2076 0.43% -0.85%
2075 0.44% -0.85%
2074 0.45% -0.86%
2073 0.45% -0.87%
2072 0.46% -0.87%
2071 0.47% -0.87%
2070 0.46% -0.86%
2069 0.48% -0.86%
2068 0.48% -0.85%
2067 0.5% -0.83%
2066 0.5% -0.82%
2065 0.49% -0.81%
2064 0.49% -0.79%
2063 0.5% -0.77%
2062 0.5% -0.75%
2061 0.53% -0.73%
2060 0.53% -0.71%
2059 0.54% -0.69%
2058 0.58% -0.66%
2057 0.59% -0.64%
2056 0.61% -0.62%
2055 0.65% -0.6%
2054 0.68% -0.59%
2053 0.71% -0.57%
2052 0.75% -0.56%
2051 0.77% -0.54%
2050 0.83% -0.53%
2049 0.86% -0.52%
2048 0.9% -0.51%
2047 0.94% -0.51%
2046 0.98% -0.5%
2045 1% -0.5%
2044 1.01% -0.49%
2043 1.04% -0.48%
2042 1.05% -0.48%
2041 1.05% -0.47%
2040 1.05% -0.46%
2039 1.04% -0.45%
2038 1.04% -0.43%
2037 1.02% -0.42%
2036 1% -0.4%
2035 1% -0.38%
2034 0.98% -0.36%
2033 0.97% -0.34%
2032 0.95% -0.32%
2031 0.97% -0.29%
2030 0.99% -0.26%
2029 1.02% -0.23%
2028 1.06% -0.2%
2027 1.1% -0.16%
2026 1.16% -0.69%
2025 1.23% -0.46%
2024 1.25% -0.09%
2023 1.38% -0.09%
2022 1.48% -0.28%
2021 1.7% -0.21%
2020 1.82% 0.09%
2019 1.85% 0.14%
2018 1.88% 0.14%
2017 1.94% 0.16%
2016 2.05% 0.13%
2015 2.15% 0.1%
2014 2.21% 0.1%
2013 2.09% 0.11%
2012 1.92% 0.17%
2011 1.74% 0.13%
2010 1.77% 0.09%
2009 1.81% 0.13%
2008 1.59% 0.09%
2007 1.35% 0.03%
2006 1.21% 0.005%
2005 1.12% 0.01%
2004 1.13% -0.02%
2003 1.28% -0.07%
2002 1.29% -0.04%
2001 1.23% -0.18%
2000 1.34% -0.14%
1999 1.42% 0.1%
1998 1.4% 0.13%
1997 1.43% 0.18%
1996 1.55% 0.21%
1995 1.62% 0.29%
1994 1.12% 0.39%
1993 -0.12% 0.38%
1992 0.11% 0.03%
1991 3.17% 0.08%
1990 -1.2% 0.44%
1989 2.31% 0.48%
1988 2.65% 0.53%
1987 2.63% 0.56%
1986 2.57% 0.62%
1985 2.52% 0.68%
1984 2.47% 0.69%
1983 2.45% 0.73%
1982 2.44% 0.78%
1981 2.44% 0.73%
1980 2.45% 0.83%
1979 2.54% 1%
1978 2.74% 1.03%
1977 2.89% 1.06%
1976 2.93% 1.06%
1975 2.92% 1.06%
1974 2.88% 1.04%
1973 2.83% 0.98%
1972 2.76% 0.86%
1971 2.69% 0.42%
1970 2.61% 0.43%
1969 2.63% 0.77%
1968 2.75% 0.78%
1967 2.86% 0.85%
1966 2.88% 0.93%
1965 2.81% 1.01%
1964 2.69% 1.06%
1963 2.87% 1.03%
1962 3.19% 1.11%
1961 3.24% 3.04%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Mongolia grew by 1.25%, while Slovakia's population declined by 0.09%.

Live population counters

Mongolia Slovakia
Current population
3620317
5359438
Population rank 132/197 125/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.06%
One net population change
12 minutes
1.88 hours
One birth every
7.95 minutes
10.8 minutes
One death every
27.5 minutes
9.69 minutes
Daily growth/decline +120 -13
Annual growth/decline +43,643 -4,671
Annual growth/decline rate +1.25% -0.09%
Population growth rate rank 86/197 172/197
One migration net change every
4.63 days
16.8 minutes
Annual migration change +79 -31,377
Net migration rank 74/196 166/196
Foreign-born residents 22,589 323,991
Foreign-born residents rank 169/195 96/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.6% 5.9%
Foreign-born share rank 171/195 88/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mongolia
Natural

Migration
Slovakia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mongolia Slovakia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 79 - -31,377
2024 - 83 - -21,027
2023 46,995 0 -5,427 4,933
2022 47,730 0 -7,062 92,314
2021 52,109 0 -16,886 -8,172
2020 60,888 0 -2,184 4,350
2019 61,433 8,660 3,818 3,128
2018 60,635 7,811 3,268 3,446
2017 57,940 6,831 4,351 3,279
2016 62,086 5,633 5,431 3,487
2015 64,473 4,307 2,170 2,549
2014 66,078 2,921 3,793 -1,158
2013 62,618 1,505 2,707 -1,181
2012 55,942 351 3,245 871
2011 50,711 -505 9,177 -2,392
2010 44,914 -6,444 7,008 -1,814
2009 48,876 -15,007 8,619 -542
2008 45,843 -17,277 4,303 -495
2007 39,636 -15,220 537 -571
2006 33,609 -11,934 537 -549
2005 29,290 -8,924 537 -561
2004 28,418 -8,148 1,611 -522
2003 28,827 -7,986 -537 -646
2002 30,439 -8,934 -538 -580
2001 32,052 -10,244 -1,076 -860
2000 32,753 -11,241 2,155 -831
1999 32,283 -13,481 3,777 -119
1998 31,757 -10,315 4,312 -12
1997 32,403 -9,132 6,999 247
1996 33,741 -8,626 9,135 246
1995 34,473 -7,346 9,115 -30
1994 34,711 -5,449 14,970 -109
1993 36,924 -5,429 20,769 72
1992 42,437 -8,404 21,220 -201
1991 47,884 -11,427 23,865 174
1990 49,443 -11,881 25,436 -9,402
1989 51,420 -9,757 26,380 -7,254
1988 51,588 2,459 30,979 -6,500
1987 51,140 1,855 31,859 -6,401
1986 50,329 354 34,279 -6,143
1985 49,944 -1,719 37,680 -6,068
1984 48,562 -2,452 38,966 -6,276
1983 46,919 -2,522 39,717 -6,361
1982 45,179 -2,132 41,958 -6,088
1981 43,588 -1,615 43,640 -5,821
1980 42,343 -1,268 44,320 -5,522
1979 41,568 -1,296 52,353 -4,712
1978 40,276 1,833 52,324 -4,689
1977 38,995 5,354 52,762 -4,621
1976 37,670 6,577 54,121 -4,432
1975 36,490 6,556 52,604 -4,652
1974 35,297 6,153 52,524 -4,190
1973 33,993 5,647 49,199 -3,854
1972 32,727 4,999 46,426 -3,516
1971 31,536 4,238 40,105 -3,495
1970 30,558 3,263 38,575 -4,919
1969 29,781 2,366 39,312 -8,998
1968 29,017 3,535 38,113 -8,881
1967 28,178 5,139 41,824 -8,876
1966 27,338 5,837 45,440 -8,817
1965 26,364 5,610 48,517 -8,707
1964 25,317 4,599 54,092 -8,608
1963 24,142 3,687 54,382 -8,548
1962 22,960 9,049 49,587 -9,019
1961 21,873 10,440 55,749 4,812
1960 20,726 10,334 56,546 4,344

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/slovakia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94.1% of the population change in Mongolia is from natural causes (a gain of 580,367 people) and 5.87% is from migration (a gain of 36,163 people). In Slovakia 7.47% is from natural causes (a loss of 8,728 people) and 92.5% is from migration (a gain of 108,156 people).

As of 2024, 22,589 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Mongolia, compared to 323,991 people or 5.9% in Slovakia.

Biggest cities by population

Mongolia
City Population
Ulaanbaatar 1.4M
Bulgan 12.3K
Slovakia
City Population
Bratislava 479K
Kosice 224K
Petrzalka 112K
Presov 81.7K
Zilina 80.3K
Nitra 75.9K
Banska Bystrica 73.5K
Trnava 63.2K
Trencin 54.1K
Martin 50.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mongolia/slovakia | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.