Monaco birth & fertility rate charts by year

Fertility rate in Monaco by year

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Monaco is 2.11, which is at the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. In 1993, the fertility rate was 1.75 — a 20.6% increase in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart above shows the historical changes in fertility rate and ranking compared to other countries, where a lower rank number indicates a higher relative fertility rate.

Births, deaths, and natural population change by year

Over the past 10 years, the natural population change in Monaco (from births and deaths only, excluding migration) has been -1.15% annually. On average, 435 more people died each year than were born.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -1.15% — 449 more people died than were born.

In 2023, Monaco ranks 162/196 for absolute natural population change and 196/196 for natural change rate, where a lower rank number indicates faster natural growth and a higher number indicates greater decline.

Birth rates by women's age

Above is a chart displaying birth rates in Monaco by maternal age. In 2026, of all live births, 1.9% will be to women under age 20, 40.4% to women ages 20-29, and 57.7% to women ages 30 and above. The respective shares in 1990 were 3.09%, 49.2%, and 47.8%.

Children 0-14 years as share of population by year

Chart Table

Monaco

Factual

UN forecast

World

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Children 0-14 as share of population
	Monaco	World
2100	16.3%	16.5%
2099	16.3%	16.6%
2098	16.4%	16.6%
2097	16.4%	16.7%
2096	16.5%	16.8%
2095	16.5%	16.8%
2094	16.6%	16.9%
2093	16.6%	17%
2092	16.6%	17%
2091	16.6%	17.1%
2090	16.7%	17.2%
2089	16.7%	17.2%
2088	16.7%	17.3%
2087	16.7%	17.4%
2086	16.7%	17.4%
2085	16.7%	17.5%
2084	16.7%	17.5%
2083	16.7%	17.6%
2082	16.8%	17.7%
2081	16.8%	17.7%
2080	16.8%	17.8%
2079	16.8%	17.8%
2078	16.9%	17.9%
2077	17%	17.9%
2076	17%	18%
2075	17.1%	18%
2074	17.1%	18.1%
2073	17.2%	18.2%
2072	17.3%	18.2%
2071	17.3%	18.3%
2070	17.4%	18.3%
2069	17.5%	18.4%
2068	17.5%	18.5%
2067	17.6%	18.6%
2066	17.6%	18.6%
2065	17.6%	18.7%
2064	17.7%	18.8%
2063	17.7%	18.9%
2062	17.6%	19.1%
2061	17.6%	19.2%
2060	17.6%	19.3%
2059	17.5%	19.4%
2058	17.4%	19.5%
2057	17.3%	19.6%
2056	17.2%	19.8%
2055	17.1%	19.9%
2054	17%	20%
2053	16.9%	20.1%
2052	16.8%	20.2%
2051	16.7%	20.3%
2050	16.6%	20.4%
2049	16.5%	20.5%
2048	16.4%	20.6%
2047	16.4%	20.7%
2046	16.3%	20.8%
2045	16.2%	20.9%
2044	16.1%	20.9%
2043	16.1%	21%
2042	16%	21.1%
2041	16%	21.2%
2040	15.9%	21.2%
2039	15.9%	21.3%
2038	15.8%	21.4%
2037	15.7%	21.5%
2036	15.6%	21.6%
2035	15.5%	21.8%
2034	15.4%	22%
2033	15.4%	22.2%
2032	15.3%	22.4%
2031	15.2%	22.7%
2030	15%	23%
2029	14.7%	23.3%
2028	14.5%	23.6%
2027	14.2%	23.9%
2026	13.9%	24.2%
2025	13.6%	24.6%
2024	13.5%	24.7%
2023	13.2%	25%
2022	12.9%	25.3%
2021	12.8%	25.6%
2020	12.8%	25.8%
2019	12.5%	26%
2018	12.3%	26.2%
2017	12.3%	26.4%
2016	12.2%	26.5%
2015	12.3%	26.6%
2014	12.5%	26.8%
2013	12.8%	26.9%
2012	13%	27%
2011	13.1%	27.1%
2010	13.2%	27.3%
2009	13.2%	27.5%
2008	13.3%	27.6%
2007	13.5%	27.9%
2006	13.8%	28.1%
2005	14%	28.5%
2004	14.1%	28.8%
2003	14%	29.2%
2002	13.8%	29.6%
2001	13.6%	30%
2000	13.4%	30.4%
1999	13.6%	30.8%
1998	13.8%	31.1%
1997	13.8%	31.5%
1996	13.8%	31.8%
1995	13.7%	32.1%
1994	13.5%	32.3%
1993	13.4%	32.5%
1992	13.1%	32.7%
1991	12.9%	32.9%
1990	12.8%	33%
1989	13.2%	33.2%
1988	13.6%	33.4%
1987	13.7%	33.6%
1986	13.7%	33.8%
1985	13.5%	34%
1984	13.3%	34.3%
1983	12.9%	34.6%
1982	12.6%	34.9%
1981	12.9%	35.2%
1980	13.6%	35.5%
1979	14%	35.9%
1978	14.3%	36.3%
1977	14.2%	36.7%
1976	14%	36.9%
1975	13.5%	37.1%
1974	13.6%	37.2%
1973	14.1%	37.3%
1972	14.5%	37.5%
1971	14.5%	37.6%
1970	14.5%	37.7%
1969	14.3%	37.8%
1968	13.8%	37.9%
1967	14%	38%
1966	14.4%	38%
1965	14.5%	38%
1964	14.3%	38%
1963	13.8%	37.8%
1962	13.4%	37.6%
1961	13.7%	37.5%
1960	14.5%	37.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Monaco was 14.5% in 1960, 13.1% in 1992, and 13.5% as of the latest data in 2024.

More about the demographics of Monaco.

Maternal mortality by year

Chart Table

Monaco

World's average

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Monaco	World
2023	5	197
2022	5	203
2021	5	242
2020	24	211
2019	6	207
2018	6	211
2017	5	215
2016	6	220
2015	5	228
2014	5	231
2013	5	235
2012	5	239
2011	11	247
2010	11	253
2009	11	258
2008	11	264
2007	10	269
2006	5	276
2005	5	283
2004	5	291
2003	5	301
2002	10	311
2001	10	321
2000	10	328
1999	10	340
1998	10	360
1997	10	358
1996	10	366
1995	10	371
1994	10	382
1993	10	389
1992	15	395
1991	15	395
1990	16	391
1989	16	401
1988	16	414
1987	17	429
1986	17	438
1985	29	460

The maternal mortality rate in Monaco was 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.005% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a 50% decrease compared to the year 2000.

Under-five mortality by year

Chart Table

Monaco

World's average

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Monaco	World
2023	0.27%	2.49%
2022	0.28%	2.59%
2021	0.29%	2.66%
2020	0.3%	2.75%
2019	0.31%	2.86%
2018	0.32%	2.97%
2017	0.33%	3.11%
2016	0.34%	3.22%
2015	0.35%	3.35%
2014	0.36%	3.48%
2013	0.37%	3.61%
2012	0.38%	3.77%
2011	0.39%	3.97%
2010	0.4%	4.11%
2009	0.41%	4.31%
2008	0.42%	4.5%
2007	0.43%	4.7%
2006	0.44%	4.92%
2005	0.45%	5.16%
2004	0.46%	5.43%
2003	0.47%	5.65%
2002	0.48%	5.94%
2001	0.5%	6.21%
2000	0.52%	6.48%
1999	0.53%	6.75%
1998	0.55%	7.05%
1997	0.58%	7.28%
1996	0.6%	7.52%
1995	0.62%	7.76%
1994	0.65%	7.98%
1993	0.68%	8.19%
1992	0.71%	8.46%
1991	0.74%	8.66%
1990	0.77%	8.81%
1989	0.81%	9.02%
1988	0.85%	9.31%
1987	0.89%	9.47%
1986	0.93%	9.81%
1985	0.97%	10.1%
1984	-	10.4%
1983	-	10.6%
1982	-	10.8%
1981	-	11%
1980	-	11.4%
1979	-	11.7%
1978	-	12.2%
1977	-	12.6%
1976	-	13%
1975	-	13.4%
1974	-	13.8%
1973	-	14.1%
1972	-	14.5%
1971	-	15.1%
1970	-	15.2%
1969	-	15.4%
1968	-	15.6%
1967	-	15.9%
1966	-	16.1%
1965	-	16.4%
1964	-	16.6%
1963	-	16.5%
1962	-	16.7%
1961	-	17%
1960	-	17.2%

The under-5 mortality rate in Monaco was 2.7 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.27% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 5.2 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.