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Population density: Monaco vs Sao Tome and Principe compared

Updated on by Georank team

Monaco has a population density of 47,292 people per square mile compared to 661 people in Sao Tome and Principe. Monaco has 580 sq ft of land per person vs 45,745 sq ft in Sao Tome and Principe. Monaco and Sao Tome and Principe rank 1st and 46th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Monaco has 0.0005% of the world's population and 0.000001% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.003% of the population and 0.0006% of the land area for Sao Tome and Principe, making the population density in Monaco 7,053% higher than in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population density by year

Monaco
Sao Tome and Principe

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Monaco Sao Tome
2026 47,292 661
2025 47,649 648
2024 48,010 635
2023 48,414 623
2022 48,383 611
2021 47,881 599
2020 48,618 587
2019 48,694 576
2018 48,751 567
2017 48,143 558
2016 47,629 550
2015 46,966 540
2014 46,162 531
2013 45,292 521
2012 44,352 511
2011 43,374 501
2010 42,374 490
2009 41,353 480
2008 40,678 469
2007 40,680 458
2006 40,961 447
2005 41,156 436
2004 41,280 425
2003 41,366 415
2002 41,427 404
2001 41,459 395
2000 41,469 389
1999 41,412 384
1998 41,229 380
1997 40,968 375
1996 40,680 370
1995 40,388 364
1994 40,089 358
1993 39,784 352
1992 39,466 346
1991 39,131 339
1990 38,790 332
1989 38,440 324
1988 38,053 315
1987 37,624 307
1986 37,173 299.9
1985 36,711 293.1
1984 36,232 287
1983 35,726 281.6
1982 35,216 276.6
1981 34,873 271.4
1980 34,655 265.9
1979 34,361 259.7
1978 33,994 253
1977 33,570 246.3
1976 33,087 239.9
1975 32,582 233.9
1974 32,244 228.4
1973 32,036 223.4
1972 31,767 218.6
1971 31,402 214
1970 30,958 209.4
1969 30,450 205.3
1968 29,946 201.7
1967 29,682 198.6
1966 29,556 195.8
1965 29,313 193.4
1964 28,987 191.2
1963 28,602 189.2
1962 28,210 187.2
1961 27,984 185.4

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/monaco/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Monaco increased by 15.5%, compared to a 48% growth in Sao Tome and Principe.

In 2006, Monaco ranked 1st by population density and is 1st still. Sao Tome and Principe was 50th in 2006 and ranks 46th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Monaco
Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Urban population
Monaco Sao Tome
2024 100% 68.9%
2023 100% 68.6%
2022 100% 68.4%
2021 100% 68.2%
2020 100% 68%
2019 100% 67.9%
2018 100% 67.8%
2017 100% 67.7%
2016 100% 67.5%
2015 100% 67.4%
2014 100% 67.3%
2013 100% 67.1%
2012 100% 67%
2011 100% 66.7%
2010 100% 66.1%
2009 100% 65.1%
2008 100% 63.9%
2007 100% 62.5%
2006 100% 61%
2005 100% 59.4%
2004 100% 57.9%
2003 100% 56.4%
2002 100% 55.1%
2001 100% 54%
2000 100% 53%
1999 100% 52%
1998 100% 51.1%
1997 100% 50.2%
1996 100% 49.4%
1995 100% 48.5%
1994 100% 47.6%
1993 100% 46.7%
1992 100% 45.8%
1991 100% 44.8%
1990 100% 43.7%
1989 100% 42.5%
1988 100% 41.3%
1987 100% 40%
1986 100% 38.7%
1985 100% 37.5%
1984 100% 36.3%
1983 100% 35.3%
1982 100% 34.5%
1981 100% 33.8%
1980 100% 33.3%
1979 100% 32.9%
1978 100% 32.6%
1977 100% 32.3%
1976 100% 32.1%
1975 100% 31.8%
1974 100% 31.5%
1973 100% 31.2%
1972 100% 30.8%
1971 100% 30.4%
1970 100% 29.8%
1969 100% 28.8%
1968 100% 27.4%
1967 100% 25.7%
1966 100% 23.8%
1965 100% 21.9%
1964 100% 20%
1963 100% 18.3%
1962 100% 16.9%
1961 100% 15.9%
1960 100% 15.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/monaco/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 100% to 100% in Monaco and from 57.9% to 68.9% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/monaco/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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