Moldova has a population of 2.4M (ranked 143/197), compared with 11.9M in South Sudan (ranked 81/197). Moldova's land area is 12,714 sq mi versus 243,990 sq mi for South Sudan (ranked 135th vs. 41st).
By GDP, Moldova ranks 134/197 ($18.2B) and South Sudan ranks 149/197 ($12B). By GDP per capita, Moldova ranks 99/197 ($7,576), while South Sudan ranks 175/197 ($1,080).
Main facts and rankings
Moldova
|
South Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2341166
|
12507858
|
| Population rank | 145/197 | 80/197 |
| GDP |
$18.2B
2024 |
$12B
2015 |
| GDP rank | 134/197 | 149/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$7,576
2024 |
$1,080
2015 |
| GDP per capita rank | 99/197 | 175/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$18,615
2024 |
$1,155
2015 |
| Government debt |
$7.06B
2024 |
$7.04B
2015 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
38.8%
2024 |
50.7%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,938
2024 |
$633
2015 |
| Government debt per person rank | 102/185 | 158/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,291
2026 |
$1,305
2026 |
| Land area | 12,714 sq mi | 243,990 sq mi |
| Population density |
184.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
51 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.73
2023 |
3.86
2023 |
| Median age |
39.1 years
2024 |
19.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
71.6 years
2026 |
58 years
2026 |
Moldova and South Sudan: Comparison Charts
Moldova and South Sudan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Moldova
|
South Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | $18,200,340,854 | - |
| 2023 | $16,711,906,746 | - |
| 2022 | $14,525,337,524 | - |
| 2021 | $13,691,869,264 | - |
| 2020 | $11,530,746,234 | - |
| 2019 | $11,736,797,055 | - |
| 2018 | $11,252,353,421 | - |
| 2017 | $9,514,404,016 | - |
| 2016 | $7,980,917,076 | - |
| 2015 | $7,797,667,197 | $11,997,800,760 |
| 2014 | $9,402,090,138 | $13,962,212,847 |
| 2013 | $9,496,717,876 | $18,426,469,017 |
| 2012 | $8,709,138,635 | $11,931,472,169 |
| 2011 | $8,414,352,020 | $14,907,308,933 |
| 2010 | $6,974,982,370 | $14,602,072,411 |
| 2009 | $5,439,434,272 | $12,231,264,525 |
| 2008 | $6,054,824,248 | $14,586,253,383 |
| 2007 | $4,401,173,152 | - |
| 2006 | $3,408,255,451 | - |
| 2005 | $2,988,342,907 | - |
| 2004 | $2,598,249,556 | - |
| 2003 | $1,980,907,435 | - |
| 2002 | $1,661,818,168 | - |
| 2001 | $1,480,673,594 | - |
| 2000 | $1,288,429,392 | - |
| 1999 | $1,170,782,957 | - |
| 1998 | $1,698,717,505 | - |
| 1997 | $1,930,081,169 | - |
| 1996 | $1,695,122,174 | - |
| 1995 | $1,752,999,370 | - |
| 1994 | $1,702,314,268 | - |
| 1993 | $2,371,813,324 | - |
| 1992 | $2,319,243,436 | - |
| 1991 | $3,094,565,871 | - |
| 1990 | $3,592,857,043 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/south-sudan | CC BY 
Moldova and South Sudan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Moldova
|
South Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | $7,576 | - |
| 2023 | $6,800 | - |
| 2022 | $5,744 | - |
| 2021 | $5,275 | - |
| 2020 | $4,376 | - |
| 2019 | $4,405 | - |
| 2018 | $4,156 | - |
| 2017 | $3,453 | - |
| 2016 | $2,847 | - |
| 2015 | $2,750 | $1,080 |
| 2014 | $3,290 | $1,243 |
| 2013 | $3,321 | $1,650 |
| 2012 | $3,045 | $1,109 |
| 2011 | $2,941 | $1,449 |
| 2010 | $2,437 | $1,498 |
| 2009 | $1,898 | $1,323 |
| 2008 | $2,111 | $1,654 |
| 2007 | $1,531 | - |
| 2006 | $1,183 | - |
| 2005 | $1,034 | - |
| 2004 | $897 | - |
| 2003 | $682 | - |
| 2002 | $571 | - |
| 2001 | $507 | - |
| 2000 | $441 | - |
| 1999 | $399 | - |
| 1998 | $579 | - |
| 1997 | $657 | - |
| 1996 | $575 | - |
| 1995 | $594 | - |
| 1994 | $574 | - |
| 1993 | $797 | - |
| 1992 | $778 | - |
| 1991 | $1,038 | - |
| 1990 | $1,207 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/south-sudan | CC BY
Moldova vs. South Sudan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Moldova
|
South Sudan
|
|
| 2026 | 71.6 | 58 |
| 2025 | 71.5 | 57.9 |
| 2024 | 71.3 | 57.7 |
| 2023 | 71.2 | 57.6 |
| 2022 | 71.5 | 57.2 |
| 2021 | 69 | 57 |
| 2020 | 69.9 | 57.6 |
| 2019 | 70.2 | 58.1 |
| 2018 | 70.2 | 51.9 |
| 2017 | 70.4 | 35.4 |
| 2016 | 70.2 | 36.7 |
| 2015 | 70.1 | 39.8 |
| 2014 | 70.2 | 45.6 |
| 2013 | 70.3 | 58.3 |
| 2012 | 70.3 | 58.2 |
| 2011 | 70.2 | 57.7 |
| 2010 | 69.9 | 57.5 |
| 2009 | 69.4 | 56.8 |
| 2008 | 69 | 56.3 |
| 2007 | 68.7 | 55.4 |
| 2006 | 68.4 | 54.7 |
| 2005 | 68.2 | 54 |
| 2004 | 68 | 53.1 |
| 2003 | 67.9 | 52.3 |
| 2002 | 67.8 | 49.4 |
| 2001 | 67.7 | 48.6 |
| 2000 | 67.5 | 47.6 |
| 1999 | 67.2 | 44.5 |
| 1998 | 66.8 | 19 |
| 1997 | 66.5 | 33.1 |
| 1996 | 66.2 | 32.1 |
| 1995 | 66.2 | 31.5 |
| 1994 | 66.3 | 44.9 |
| 1993 | 66.7 | 22.3 |
| 1992 | 66.7 | 21.9 |
| 1991 | 67.6 | 29.2 |
| 1990 | 67.9 | 28.6 |
| 1989 | 68.2 | 28.2 |
| 1988 | 68.2 | 11 |
| 1987 | 67.9 | 20.7 |
| 1986 | 67.4 | 32.8 |
| 1985 | 66.9 | 32.4 |
| 1984 | 66.4 | 31.8 |
| 1983 | 66.1 | 34.7 |
| 1982 | 65.9 | 38.7 |
| 1981 | 65.6 | 38.3 |
| 1980 | 65.2 | 38 |
| 1979 | 64.8 | 37.8 |
| 1978 | 64.5 | 37.6 |
| 1977 | 64.2 | 37.4 |
| 1976 | 64 | 37.1 |
| 1975 | 63.7 | 36.9 |
| 1974 | 63.4 | 36.6 |
| 1973 | 63.2 | 36.3 |
| 1972 | 62.9 | 31.3 |
| 1971 | 62.7 | 31 |
| 1970 | 62.4 | 25.6 |
| 1969 | 62.2 | 25.4 |
| 1968 | 62 | 26.1 |
| 1967 | 61.8 | 25.9 |
| 1966 | 61.6 | 25.6 |
| 1965 | 61.3 | 28.8 |
| 1964 | 61 | 32.5 |
| 1963 | 60.6 | 28.2 |
| 1962 | 60.3 | 28.5 |
| 1961 | 59.9 | 28.3 |
| 1960 | 59.4 | 28.1 |
| 1959 | 59 | 27.8 |
| 1958 | 58.5 | 27.6 |
| 1957 | 58 | 30.9 |
| 1956 | 57.4 | 31.6 |
| 1955 | 56.9 | 32 |
| 1954 | 56.3 | 31.7 |
| 1953 | 55.7 | 31.4 |
| 1952 | 55.1 | 31 |
| 1951 | 54.5 | 30.6 |
| 1950 | 54 | 30.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/south-sudan | CC BY
Moldova and South Sudan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Moldova
|
South Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | 2,402,306 | 11,943,408 |
| 2023 | 2,457,783 | 11,483,374 |
| 2022 | 2,528,654 | 11,021,177 |
| 2021 | 2,595,809 | 10,865,780 |
| 2020 | 2,635,130 | 10,698,467 |
| 2019 | 2,664,224 | 10,423,384 |
| 2018 | 2,707,203 | 10,122,977 |
| 2017 | 2,755,189 | 10,259,154 |
| 2016 | 2,803,186 | 10,830,102 |
| 2015 | 2,835,978 | 11,107,561 |
| 2014 | 2,857,815 | 11,235,073 |
| 2013 | 2,859,558 | 11,166,275 |
| 2012 | 2,860,324 | 10,756,240 |
| 2011 | 2,860,699 | 10,288,109 |
| 2010 | 2,862,354 | 9,745,953 |
| 2009 | 2,865,213 | 9,243,556 |
| 2008 | 2,868,833 | 8,817,647 |
| 2007 | 2,874,299 | 8,388,788 |
| 2006 | 2,880,967 | 7,976,526 |
| 2005 | 2,888,985 | 7,590,143 |
| 2004 | 2,896,023 | 7,233,041 |
| 2003 | 2,903,198 | 6,903,127 |
| 2002 | 2,911,385 | 6,596,806 |
| 2001 | 2,918,135 | 6,308,391 |
| 2000 | 2,924,668 | 6,032,267 |
| 1999 | 2,930,622 | 5,771,628 |
| 1998 | 2,935,227 | 5,620,068 |
| 1997 | 2,936,413 | 5,509,136 |
| 1996 | 2,947,293 | 5,356,925 |
| 1995 | 2,953,200 | 5,225,836 |
| 1994 | 2,966,745 | 5,071,184 |
| 1993 | 2,975,966 | 4,956,002 |
| 1992 | 2,980,965 | 4,909,749 |
| 1991 | 2,981,566 | 4,836,677 |
| 1990 | 2,977,912 | 4,737,633 |
| 1989 | 2,970,039 | 4,713,229 |
| 1988 | 2,948,891 | 4,848,029 |
| 1987 | 2,916,306 | 4,962,395 |
| 1986 | 2,883,057 | 4,921,240 |
| 1985 | 2,850,787 | 4,834,296 |
| 1984 | 2,820,518 | 4,750,627 |
| 1983 | 2,791,207 | 4,661,574 |
| 1982 | 2,763,101 | 4,557,686 |
| 1981 | 2,735,987 | 4,447,272 |
| 1980 | 2,708,675 | 4,339,030 |
| 1979 | 2,683,035 | 4,232,605 |
| 1978 | 2,656,211 | 4,127,657 |
| 1977 | 2,626,298 | 4,024,032 |
| 1976 | 2,596,491 | 3,921,910 |
| 1975 | 2,566,998 | 3,821,494 |
| 1974 | 2,538,164 | 3,723,259 |
| 1973 | 2,510,584 | 3,627,383 |
| 1972 | 2,484,742 | 3,542,497 |
| 1971 | 2,460,611 | 3,468,646 |
| 1970 | 2,437,590 | 3,409,614 |
| 1969 | 2,408,469 | 3,365,533 |
| 1968 | 2,373,073 | 3,321,528 |
| 1967 | 2,337,695 | 3,277,648 |
| 1966 | 2,301,871 | 3,236,423 |
| 1965 | 2,265,287 | 3,189,835 |
| 1964 | 2,228,000 | 3,129,918 |
| 1963 | 2,188,895 | 3,072,669 |
| 1962 | 2,147,227 | 3,024,308 |
| 1961 | 2,103,327 | 2,976,724 |
| 1960 | 2,058,020 | 2,931,559 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/south-sudan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Moldova and South Sudan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Moldova
|
South Sudan
|
|
| 2023 | 1.73 | 3.86 |
| 2022 | 1.69 | 3.96 |
| 2021 | 1.75 | 4.05 |
| 2020 | 1.77 | 4.16 |
| 2019 | 1.78 | 4.26 |
| 2018 | 1.81 | 4.37 |
| 2017 | 1.81 | 4.48 |
| 2016 | 1.89 | 4.58 |
| 2015 | 1.87 | 4.7 |
| 2014 | 1.82 | 4.82 |
| 2013 | 1.62 | 4.94 |
| 2012 | 1.66 | 5.06 |
| 2011 | 1.65 | 5.19 |
| 2010 | 1.7 | 5.32 |
| 2009 | 1.72 | 5.45 |
| 2008 | 1.64 | 5.57 |
| 2007 | 1.58 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 1.54 | 5.85 |
| 2005 | 1.53 | 6.02 |
| 2004 | 1.54 | 6.19 |
| 2003 | 1.48 | 6.35 |
| 2002 | 1.45 | 6.52 |
| 2001 | 1.47 | 6.65 |
| 2000 | 1.5 | 6.8 |
| 1999 | 1.56 | 6.94 |
| 1998 | 1.65 | 7.08 |
| 1997 | 1.79 | 7.2 |
| 1996 | 1.71 | 7.32 |
| 1995 | 1.83 | 7.34 |
| 1994 | 1.99 | 7.35 |
| 1993 | 2.11 | 7.36 |
| 1992 | 2.22 | 7.37 |
| 1991 | 2.28 | 7.38 |
| 1990 | 2.39 | 7.38 |
| 1989 | 2.46 | 7.37 |
| 1988 | 2.63 | 7.38 |
| 1987 | 2.78 | 7.39 |
| 1986 | 2.74 | 7.38 |
| 1985 | 2.67 | 7.36 |
| 1984 | 2.67 | 7.35 |
| 1983 | 2.58 | 7.34 |
| 1982 | 2.45 | 7.34 |
| 1981 | 2.4 | 7.33 |
| 1980 | 2.38 | 7.33 |
| 1979 | 2.38 | 7.32 |
| 1978 | 2.39 | 7.33 |
| 1977 | 2.42 | 7.33 |
| 1976 | 2.47 | 7.33 |
| 1975 | 2.52 | 7.33 |
| 1974 | 2.56 | 7.31 |
| 1973 | 2.57 | 7.31 |
| 1972 | 2.56 | 7.31 |
| 1971 | 2.56 | 7.3 |
| 1970 | 2.57 | 7.29 |
| 1969 | 2.57 | 7.28 |
| 1968 | 2.59 | 7.26 |
| 1967 | 2.62 | 7.26 |
| 1966 | 2.65 | 7.25 |
| 1965 | 2.69 | 7.22 |
| 1964 | 2.71 | 7.22 |
| 1963 | 2.89 | 7.2 |
| 1962 | 3.04 | 7.2 |
| 1961 | 3.23 | 7.18 |
| 1960 | 3.32 | 7.16 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/south-sudan | CC BY
Moldova and South Sudan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Moldova
|
South Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | 39.1 | 19.4 |
| 2023 | 38.8 | 19 |
| 2022 | 38.6 | 18.7 |
| 2021 | 38.3 | 18.4 |
| 2020 | 38 | 18.2 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 17.8 |
| 2018 | 37.2 | 17.3 |
| 2017 | 36.8 | 17.4 |
| 2016 | 36.5 | 18.2 |
| 2015 | 36.1 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 35.7 | 19 |
| 2013 | 35.4 | 19.3 |
| 2012 | 35.1 | 19.2 |
| 2011 | 34.9 | 19 |
| 2010 | 34.6 | 18.7 |
| 2009 | 34.3 | 18.4 |
| 2008 | 33.9 | 18.2 |
| 2007 | 33.6 | 18 |
| 2006 | 33.3 | 17.8 |
| 2005 | 33 | 17.6 |
| 2004 | 32.8 | 17.4 |
| 2003 | 32.6 | 17.3 |
| 2002 | 32.4 | 17.3 |
| 2001 | 32.2 | 17.3 |
| 2000 | 32 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 31.8 | 17.1 |
| 1998 | 31.5 | 17 |
| 1997 | 31.3 | 16.9 |
| 1996 | 31.2 | 16.9 |
| 1995 | 31 | 16.9 |
| 1994 | 30.8 | 16.9 |
| 1993 | 30.6 | 16.9 |
| 1992 | 30.4 | 17 |
| 1991 | 30.2 | 17 |
| 1990 | 29.8 | 17 |
| 1989 | 29.5 | 17.1 |
| 1988 | 29.3 | 16.8 |
| 1987 | 29.1 | 16.5 |
| 1986 | 28.9 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 28.7 | 16.7 |
| 1984 | 28.5 | 16.8 |
| 1983 | 28.3 | 16.8 |
| 1982 | 28.1 | 16.9 |
| 1981 | 27.9 | 17 |
| 1980 | 27.6 | 17.1 |
| 1979 | 27.6 | 17.1 |
| 1978 | 27.5 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 27.2 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 26.9 | 17.3 |
| 1975 | 26.7 | 17.4 |
| 1974 | 26.5 | 17.4 |
| 1973 | 26.3 | 17.5 |
| 1972 | 26.3 | 17.5 |
| 1971 | 26.3 | 17.6 |
| 1970 | 26.4 | 17.7 |
| 1969 | 26.4 | 17.9 |
| 1968 | 26.3 | 18 |
| 1967 | 26.1 | 18.2 |
| 1966 | 25.9 | 18.3 |
| 1965 | 25.7 | 18.3 |
| 1964 | 25.4 | 18.4 |
| 1963 | 25.1 | 18.4 |
| 1962 | 24.9 | 18.5 |
| 1961 | 24.7 | 18.5 |
| 1960 | 24.6 | 18.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/south-sudan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Moldova and South Sudan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Moldova
|
South Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.5B
2024 |
$11.7B
2015 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
38%
2024 |
18.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.63%
2023 |
1.57%
2016 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.6%
2024 |
1.96%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
6,000
2020 |
53,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.88%
2024 |
+11.7%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.43%
2024 |
12.3%
2008 |
| Services, % of GDP |
62.3%
2024 |
56.6%
2015 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
16.8%
2024 |
33.1%
2015 |
| Economic freedom index |
58.1
2026 |
41
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.8%
2023 |
33%
2016 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.3%
2023 |
1.8%
2016 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$5.48B
2024 |
$72.9M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.92B
2024 |
$1.14B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
29,000
2020 |
n/a |
| International tourism as share of exports |
11%
2020 |
0.39%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
55.5%
2024 |
5.83%
2021 |
Energy
|
Moldova
|
South Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,297 kg
2023 |
69 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$13.7
2023 |
$15.1
2015 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.21 megatons
2024 |
n/a |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
3.42 tons
2024 |
n/a |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
81.3%
2022 |
73.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
21.4%
2021 |
32.4%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.78%
2023 |
0.4%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
81.2%
2023 |
-860%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,412 kWh
2023 |
46.9 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
6.5%
2021 |
0.34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
4.73%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
5.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Moldova
|
South Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.15%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-29,766
2025 |
+6,145
2025 |
| Urban population |
43.5%
2024 |
21.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
46:54
2024 |
49.2:50.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.76 ft
2025 |
n/a |
| Average female height |
5.35 ft
2025 |
n/a |
| Quality of life index |
50.2
2026 |
4.76
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
42
2025 |
9
2025 |
| Higher education index |
39
2026 |
14
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.54
2023 |
14.1
2012 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.3
2019 |
36.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
122
2025 |
50
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.6%
2021 |
34.5%
2018 |
| English speaking |
2%
2025 |
94%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
80.2%
2023 |
9.27%
2020 |
Health
|
Moldova
|
South Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$452
2023 |
$72.8
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$124.1
2023 |
$19.7
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
71.6 years
2026 |
58 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
2.1%
2023 |
62.3%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.02
2023 |
0.04
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
25.1 years
2021 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
19
2023 |
692
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
14.7
2023 |
98.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
23.7%
2022 |
8.79%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.3%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
57
2026 |
22
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
29.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
11.1 liters
2020 |
n/a |
Territory
|
Moldova
|
South Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.02%
2026 |
0.42%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
5,293 sq mi
2024 |
20,429 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
9,421 sq mi
2026 |
109,449 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
1,492 sq mi
2026 |
27,633 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
5,811 mi
2012 |
n/a |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2015–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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