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Population in Estonia compared to Israel: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,366,475 in 2025 vs 10,122,800 people in Israel in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,347,027 people compared to 10,334,048 in Israel.

Population statistics:

  • Israel's population is 7.67 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Israel is the 95th.
  • The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.12% for Israel.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +1.92% in Israel.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.35M (0.02% growth), while Israel has grown from 7.05M to 10.3M (46.5% growth).

Estonia vs Israel: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Israel
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Israel
2100 836,010 21,097,502
2099 841,611 20,990,284
2098 847,091 20,887,475
2097 852,580 20,782,833
2096 858,210 20,669,152
2095 863,813 20,555,388
2094 869,346 20,438,144
2093 874,966 20,311,860
2092 880,538 20,184,747
2091 886,175 20,056,099
2090 891,952 19,927,570
2089 897,814 19,805,919
2088 903,726 19,677,585
2087 909,938 19,544,709
2086 916,313 19,405,618
2085 922,817 19,263,765
2084 929,590 19,116,247
2083 936,429 18,972,113
2082 943,318 18,829,949
2081 950,224 18,683,725
2080 957,303 18,528,692
2079 964,518 18,378,150
2078 971,861 18,224,680
2077 979,290 18,069,594
2076 986,730 17,924,206
2075 994,224 17,777,444
2074 1,001,883 17,633,695
2073 1,009,652 17,493,191
2072 1,017,490 17,358,424
2071 1,025,441 17,210,625
2070 1,033,527 17,058,151
2069 1,041,579 16,905,322
2068 1,049,614 16,757,005
2067 1,057,732 16,608,158
2066 1,065,824 16,462,419
2065 1,073,994 16,311,857
2064 1,082,173 16,166,704
2063 1,090,322 16,011,267
2062 1,098,483 15,861,432
2061 1,106,624 15,709,716
2060 1,114,804 15,550,635
2059 1,122,732 15,396,992
2058 1,130,617 15,241,182
2057 1,138,317 15,082,914
2056 1,145,937 14,923,704
2055 1,153,485 14,759,501
2054 1,160,725 14,591,126
2053 1,167,900 14,427,517
2052 1,174,867 14,264,766
2051 1,181,816 14,103,277
2050 1,188,591 13,939,856
2049 1,195,231 13,777,240
2048 1,201,594 13,618,660
2047 1,207,963 13,460,094
2046 1,214,281 13,297,752
2045 1,220,553 13,137,551
2044 1,226,815 12,971,541
2043 1,232,969 12,807,746
2042 1,239,123 12,643,252
2041 1,245,261 12,482,422
2040 1,251,349 12,323,788
2039 1,257,523 12,163,569
2038 1,263,757 12,006,362
2037 1,270,161 11,851,428
2036 1,276,749 11,703,716
2035 1,283,416 11,553,156
2034 1,290,282 11,406,594
2033 1,297,198 11,262,204
2032 1,304,236 11,118,498
2031 1,311,342 10,970,655
2030 1,318,468 10,825,091
2029 1,325,543 10,684,612
2028 1,332,712 10,542,941
2027 1,339,889 10,402,334
2026 1,347,027 10,261,927
2025 1,366,475 10,122,800
2024 1,372,341 10,002,200
2023 1,370,286 9,849,000
2022 1,348,840 9,557,500
2021 1,330,932 9,371,400
2020 1,329,522 9,215,100
2019 1,326,898 9,054,000
2018 1,321,977 8,882,800
2017 1,317,384 8,713,300
2016 1,315,790 8,546,000
2015 1,315,407 8,380,100
2014 1,314,545 8,215,700
2013 1,317,997 8,059,500
2012 1,322,696 7,910,500
2011 1,327,439 7,765,800
2010 1,331,475 7,623,600
2009 1,334,515 7,485,600
2008 1,337,090 7,308,800
2007 1,340,680 7,180,100
2006 1,346,810 7,053,700
2005 1,354,775 6,930,100
2004 1,362,550 6,809,000
2003 1,370,720 6,689,700
2002 1,379,350 6,570,000
2001 1,388,115 6,439,000
2000 1,396,985 6,289,000
1999 1,390,244 6,125,000
1998 1,386,156 5,971,000
1997 1,399,535 5,836,000
1996 1,415,594 5,692,000
1995 1,436,634 5,545,000
1994 1,462,514 5,399,000
1993 1,494,128 5,261,000
1992 1,533,091 5,123,000
1991 1,561,314 4,949,000
1990 1,569,174 4,660,000
1989 1,568,131 4,518,000
1988 1,561,900 4,442,000
1987 1,552,221 4,369,000
1986 1,540,190 4,299,000
1985 1,528,781 4,233,000
1984 1,518,617 4,159,000
1983 1,508,745 4,105,000
1982 1,498,414 4,031,000
1981 1,487,666 3,956,000
1980 1,477,219 3,878,000
1979 1,468,333 3,786,000
1978 1,460,188 3,690,000
1977 1,450,211 3,613,000
1976 1,439,576 3,533,000
1975 1,429,352 3,455,000
1974 1,418,169 3,377,000
1973 1,405,951 3,278,000
1972 1,392,518 3,148,000
1971 1,376,955 3,069,000
1970 1,360,076 2,974,000
1969 1,345,249 2,877,000
1968 1,331,214 2,803,000
1967 1,318,946 2,745,000
1966 1,308,597 2,629,000
1965 1,294,566 2,563,000
1964 1,277,086 2,475,000
1963 1,258,857 2,379,000
1962 1,241,623 2,293,000
1961 1,225,077 2,185,000
1960 1,211,537 2,114,020

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/israel | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Israel gained 1,492,300 people (a 21.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth), while Israel's population increased by 1,788,048 people (a 20.9% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Israel was ranked 99th in 2006 and ranked 95th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Israel will increase by 34.9% to 13,939,856 people and rank change from 95th to 87th.

Israel is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 21.1M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 836K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Israel
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Israel
2100 -0.67% 0.51%
2099 -0.65% 0.49%
2098 -0.64% 0.5%
2097 -0.66% 0.55%
2096 -0.65% 0.55%
2095 -0.64% 0.57%
2094 -0.64% 0.62%
2093 -0.63% 0.63%
2092 -0.64% 0.64%
2091 -0.65% 0.64%
2090 -0.65% 0.61%
2089 -0.65% 0.65%
2088 -0.68% 0.68%
2087 -0.7% 0.72%
2086 -0.7% 0.74%
2085 -0.73% 0.77%
2084 -0.73% 0.76%
2083 -0.73% 0.75%
2082 -0.73% 0.78%
2081 -0.74% 0.84%
2080 -0.75% 0.82%
2079 -0.76% 0.84%
2078 -0.76% 0.86%
2077 -0.75% 0.81%
2076 -0.75% 0.83%
2075 -0.76% 0.82%
2074 -0.77% 0.8%
2073 -0.77% 0.78%
2072 -0.78% 0.86%
2071 -0.78% 0.89%
2070 -0.77% 0.9%
2069 -0.77% 0.89%
2068 -0.77% 0.9%
2067 -0.76% 0.89%
2066 -0.76% 0.92%
2065 -0.76% 0.9%
2064 -0.75% 0.97%
2063 -0.74% 0.94%
2062 -0.74% 0.97%
2061 -0.73% 1.02%
2060 -0.71% 1%
2059 -0.7% 1.02%
2058 -0.68% 1.05%
2057 -0.66% 1.07%
2056 -0.65% 1.11%
2055 -0.62% 1.15%
2054 -0.61% 1.13%
2053 -0.59% 1.14%
2052 -0.59% 1.15%
2051 -0.57% 1.17%
2050 -0.56% 1.18%
2049 -0.53% 1.16%
2048 -0.53% 1.18%
2047 -0.52% 1.22%
2046 -0.51% 1.22%
2045 -0.51% 1.28%
2044 -0.5% 1.28%
2043 -0.5% 1.3%
2042 -0.49% 1.29%
2041 -0.49% 1.29%
2040 -0.49% 1.32%
2039 -0.49% 1.31%
2038 -0.5% 1.31%
2037 -0.52% 1.26%
2036 -0.52% 1.3%
2035 -0.53% 1.28%
2034 -0.53% 1.28%
2033 -0.54% 1.29%
2032 -0.54% 1.35%
2031 -0.54% 1.34%
2030 -0.53% 1.31%
2029 -0.54% 1.34%
2028 -0.54% 1.35%
2027 -0.53% 1.37%
2026 -1.42% 1.37%
2025 -0.43% 1.21%
2024 0.15% 1.56%
2023 1.59% 3.05%
2022 1.35% 1.99%
2021 0.11% 1.7%
2020 0.2% 1.78%
2019 0.37% 1.93%
2018 0.35% 1.95%
2017 0.12% 1.96%
2016 0.03% 1.98%
2015 0.07% 2%
2014 -0.26% 1.94%
2013 -0.36% 1.88%
2012 -0.36% 1.86%
2011 -0.3% 1.87%
2010 -0.23% 1.84%
2009 -0.19% 2.42%
2008 -0.27% 1.79%
2007 -0.46% 1.79%
2006 -0.59% 1.78%
2005 -0.57% 1.78%
2004 -0.6% 1.78%
2003 -0.63% 1.82%
2002 -0.63% 2.03%
2001 -0.63% 2.39%
2000 0.48% 2.68%
1999 0.29% 2.58%
1998 -0.96% 2.31%
1997 -1.13% 2.53%
1996 -1.46% 2.65%
1995 -1.77% 2.7%
1994 -2.12% 2.62%
1993 -2.54% 2.69%
1992 -1.81% 3.52%
1991 -0.5% 6.2%
1990 0.07% 3.14%
1989 0.4% 1.71%
1988 0.62% 1.67%
1987 0.78% 1.63%
1986 0.75% 1.56%
1985 0.67% 1.78%
1984 0.65% 1.32%
1983 0.69% 1.84%
1982 0.72% 1.9%
1981 0.71% 2.01%
1980 0.61% 2.43%
1979 0.56% 2.6%
1978 0.69% 2.13%
1977 0.74% 2.26%
1976 0.72% 2.26%
1975 0.79% 2.31%
1974 0.87% 3.02%
1973 0.96% 4.13%
1972 1.13% 2.57%
1971 1.24% 3.19%
1970 1.1% 3.37%
1969 1.05% 2.64%
1968 0.93% 2.11%
1967 0.79% 4.41%
1966 1.08% 2.58%
1965 1.37% 3.56%
1964 1.45% 4.04%
1963 1.39% 3.75%
1962 1.35% 4.94%
1961 1.12% 3.36%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/israel | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Estonia declined by 0.43%, while Israel's population grew by 1.21%.

Live population counters

Estonia Israel
Current population
1347027
10334048
Population rank 155/197 95/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.12%
One net population change
1.5 hours
4.37 minutes
One birth every
53.9 minutes
2.83 minutes
One death every
33.3 minutes
9.91 minutes
Daily growth/decline -16 +330
Annual growth/decline -5,866 +120,600
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% +1.21%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 87/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
46 minutes
Annual migration change -13,350 +11,466
Net migration rank 141/196 42/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 2,091,569
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 35/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 22.3%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 26/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Israel
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Israel
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - 11,466
2024 -6,038 -7,742 133,029 10,612
2023 -5,070 5,717 131,977 9,999
2022 -5,665 39,754 129,982 50,004
2021 -5,324 7,043 134,011 16,859
2020 -2,659 3,694 128,089 16,573
2019 -1,327 5,386 135,810 16,134
2018 -1,322 7,089 140,348 15,615
2017 -1,713 5,202 138,541 14,518
2016 -1,316 1,081 136,736 24,308
2015 -1,315 4,261 134,082 29,735
2014 -1,972 -674 133,916 25,303
2013 -1,713 -2,688 129,758 17,075
2012 -1,455 -3,674 128,941 16,549
2011 -531 -3,941 125,030 10,470
2010 0 -3,781 126,552 12,906
2009 -400 -2,089 122,015 7,269
2008 -668 -2,034 117,672 7,974
2007 -1,608 -2,941 111,292 9,654
2006 -2,559 -5,351 109,332 11,446
2005 -2,981 -5,208 105,338 10,975
2004 -3,679 -3,681 106,901 8,494
2003 -5,072 -3,705 106,366 6,684
2002 -5,380 -2,889 101,178 17,420
2001 -5,830 -3,280 99,160 38,643
2000 -5,309 -3,083 98,737 63,409
1999 -6,117 1,419 94,325 78,422
1998 -7,208 -3,296 93,744 52,713
1997 -6,018 -4,066 88,707 60,297
1996 -5,662 -10,540 86,518 66,811
1995 -7,327 -12,655 82,066 61,800
1994 -8,044 -17,984 79,365 57,273
1993 -5,976 -25,501 77,337 49,345
1992 -1,993 -38,391 77,357 57,522
1991 -312 -9,712 73,740 153,141
1990 2,825 -2,660 71,764 178,732
1989 5,803 -368 68,674 14,192
1988 6,404 5,256 71,072 1,675
1987 6,829 5,389 69,904 7,511
1986 6,160 5,260 70,073 -3,598
1985 4,281 5,097 71,538 -3,686
1984 5,163 5,006 70,703 10,933
1983 5,884 4,986 70,196 689
1982 5,244 4,832 68,931 16,563
1981 4,612 4,789 67,647 16,021
1980 3,989 4,619 68,253 16,284
1979 3,818 4,521 68,148 15,591
1978 4,088 7,234 67,158 15,556
1977 4,931 7,189 70,092 12,747
1976 4,319 6,942 74,899 10,459
1975 4,717 6,737 70,828 11,726
1974 5,956 6,594 68,891 11,929
1973 5,623 6,488 65,560 14,310
1972 6,267 6,432 62,960 27,415
1971 7,160 6,392 64,449 52,632
1970 6,257 6,158 56,506 56,173
1969 5,515 8,650 53,800 59,928
1968 5,592 9,403 51,014 60,804
1967 5,012 9,115 47,488 59,483
1966 4,842 8,998 50,477 57,347
1965 5,437 8,851 49,979 54,694
1964 6,897 8,734 48,015 54,050
1963 6,043 8,410 44,964 53,877
1962 6,457 8,248 43,337 52,313
1961 7,228 7,991 42,170 34,482
1960 7,511 7,762 44,818 10,990

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/israel | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.8% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people). In Israel 86.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,342,605 people) and 13.2% is from migration (a gain of 204,357 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 2,091,569 people or 22.3% in Israel.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Israel
City Population
Jerusalem 936K
Tel Aviv 468K
Haifa 283K
Rishon LeZion 250K
Petah Tikva 236K
Netanya 217K
Beersheba 209K
Holon 194K
Bnei Brak 194K
Ramat Gan 159K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/israel | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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