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Economy of Burkina Faso vs Mexico compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Burkina Faso has a GDP of $27.6B compared to $1.83T for Mexico, ranking 119/197 and 14/197 by economy size, respectively.

Burkina Faso has $14.4B in government debt (52% of GDP), compared to $1.13T (61.8% of GDP) in Mexico.

Burkina Faso vs Mexico GDP by year

Burkina Faso
Mexico
1x
Year GDP, current $
Burkina Faso Mexico
2025 $27,627,297,461 $1,832,641,364,776
2024 $23,136,514,856 $1,830,489,311,089
2023 $20,106,062,972 $1,794,410,347,718
2022 $18,622,421,395 $1,466,934,724,243
2021 $19,697,516,284 $1,316,569,466,834
2020 $17,725,010,533 $1,121,064,767,169
2019 $16,032,813,503 $1,304,106,204,006
2018 $15,890,066,221 $1,256,300,182,984
2017 $14,106,955,615 $1,190,721,475,853
2016 $12,833,363,045 $1,112,233,497,453
2015 $11,832,159,316 $1,213,294,467,654
2014 $13,943,016,077 $1,364,507,717,689
2013 $13,444,300,486 $1,327,436,290,439
2012 $12,561,015,157 $1,255,110,424,742
2011 $12,080,295,978 $1,229,013,703,417
2010 $10,109,619,741 $1,105,424,238,652
2009 $9,450,696,873 $943,437,414,951
2008 $9,451,435,490 $1,161,553,459,985
2007 $7,625,722,837 $1,102,355,554,880
2006 $6,547,419,820 $1,020,265,057,882
2005 $6,146,353,173 $917,571,853,437
2004 $5,451,688,538 $819,459,227,375
2003 $4,740,768,143 $765,549,967,889
2002 $3,622,350,063 $810,666,116,402
2001 $3,190,371,081 $796,064,590,549
2000 $2,968,370,088 $742,061,329,749
1999 $3,389,566,713 $631,249,359,702
1998 $2,804,902,367 $557,461,102,631
1997 $2,447,669,102 $523,449,530,464
1996 $2,586,550,595 $432,157,945,024
1995 $2,379,517,975 $380,157,469,867
1994 $1,895,290,637 $553,618,247,901
1993 $3,199,536,465 $530,160,763,663
1992 $3,356,692,505 $363,157,832,924
1991 $3,135,045,584 $313,139,656,146
1990 $3,101,300,779 $261,253,675,693
1989 $2,615,587,734 $221,403,098,267
1988 $2,616,040,479 $181,611,150,497
1987 $2,369,834,950 $147,542,558,209
1986 $2,036,303,358 $134,556,034,673
1985 $1,552,493,196 $195,241,069,482
1984 $1,459,880,132 $184,230,754,105
1983 $1,600,278,605 $156,167,000,433
1982 $1,754,450,096 $184,602,611,610
1981 $1,775,842,334 $263,797,827,860
1980 $1,928,719,888 $205,577,055,466
1979 $1,748,480,621 $134,531,900,899
1978 $1,475,583,645 $102,648,570,299
1977 $1,131,224,878 $81,912,018,784
1976 $976,547,188 $88,875,923,765
1975 $939,972,703 $88,000,000,000
1974 $751,133,430 $72,000,000,000
1973 $674,773,570 $55,280,000,000
1972 $578,595,522 $45,200,000,000
1971 $482,411,179 $39,200,000,000
1970 $458,404,269 $35,520,000,000
1969 $478,298,645 $32,480,000,000
1968 $460,442,689 $29,360,000,000
1967 $450,753,924 $26,560,000,000
1966 $433,889,766 $24,320,000,000
1965 $422,916,790 $21,840,000,000
1964 $410,321,645 $20,080,000,000
1963 $394,040,667 $16,960,000,000
1962 $379,567,099 $15,200,000,000
1961 $350,247,234 $14,160,000,000
1960 $330,442,816 $13,040,000,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/mexico | CC BY

GDP per capita in Burkina Faso vs Mexico by year

Burkina Faso
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mexico
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Burkina Faso Mexico
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,148 - $13,889 -
2024 $982 $2,896 $13,988 $26,185
2023 $873 $2,759 $13,831 $25,243
2022 $827 $2,645 $11,406 $23,135
2021 $896 $2,486 $10,314 $20,783
2020 $825 $2,381 $8,841 $19,354
2019 $765 $2,232 $10,370 $20,964
2018 $777 $2,073 $10,085 $20,921
2017 $709 $2,042 $9,649 $20,489
2016 $664 $1,882 $9,098 $20,105
2015 $630 $1,692 $10,021 $19,071
2014 $765 $1,661 $11,391 $18,821
2013 $760 $1,643 $11,217 $18,170
2012 $731 $1,572 $10,744 $18,005
2011 $725 $1,531 $10,664 $17,267
2010 $625 $1,449 $9,729 $15,909
2009 $602 $1,360 $8,424 $15,191
2008 $619 $1,351 $10,524 $15,681
2007 $515 $1,290 $10,134 $15,032
2006 $456 $1,244 $9,513 $14,540
2005 $441 $1,172 $8,672 $13,260
2004 $404 $1,079 $7,850 $12,658
2003 $362 $1,038 $7,434 $12,066
2002 $285.7 $974 $7,983 $11,762
2001 $259.5 $948 $7,953 $11,739
2000 $248.9 $896 $7,524 $11,705
1999 $292.8 $886 $6,500 $11,031
1998 $249.5 $838 $5,833 $10,756
1997 $223.9 $794 $5,567 $10,182
1996 $242.7 $753 $4,674 $9,496
1995 $229.1 $684 $4,184 $8,933
1994 $187.2 $650 $6,202 $9,466
1993 $324 $644 $6,048 $9,041
1992 $349 $623 $4,221 $9,470
1991 $334 $623 $3,709 $9,079
1990 $339 $567 $3,154 $8,578
1989 $293.2 - $2,725 -
1988 $301 - $2,279 -
1987 $280.2 - $1,888 -
1986 $247.5 - $1,757 -
1985 $194.1 - $2,602 -
1984 $187.8 - $2,506 -
1983 $211.9 - $2,170 -
1982 $239 - $2,621 -
1981 $248.7 - $3,829 -
1980 $277.6 - $3,055 -
1979 $258.5 - $2,049 -
1978 $223.9 - $1,604 -
1977 $176 - $1,315 -
1976 $155.5 - $1,465 -
1975 $152.9 - $1,492 -
1974 $124.7 - $1,256 -
1973 $114.1 - $993 -
1972 $99.6 - $837 -
1971 $84.5 - $748 -
1970 $81.7 - $699 -
1969 $86.8 - $660 -
1968 $85 - $616 -
1967 $84.6 - $576 -
1966 $82.8 - $545 -
1965 $82.1 - $506 -
1964 $80.9 - $481 -
1963 $78.9 - $420 -
1962 $77.2 - $388 -
1961 $72.2 - $374 -
1960 $69.2 - $355 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/mexico | CC BY

Burkina Faso's GDP per capita is $1,148, ranking 176/197, compared to $13,889 in Mexico, ranking 76/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Burkina Faso ranks 181st at $2,896, while Mexico ranks 80th at $26,185.

Economic indicators

Burkina Faso Mexico
Gross domestic product
$27.6B
2025
$1.83T
2025
GDP rank
119/197
2025
14/197
2025
GDP growth
5.29%
2024-2025
0.56%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,148
2025
$13,889
2025
GDP per capita rank
176/197
2025
76/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$26,185
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
181/197
2024
80/197
2024
Government debt
$14.4B
2025
$1.13T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52%
2025
61.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$597
2025
$8,577
2025
Government debt per person rank
163/185
2025
66/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,632
2026
$10,482
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$560B
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
333,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
22
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
33.4%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
2.1%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.1%
2025
29.8%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-0.59%
2024-2025
3.81%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
6.5%
2026
Unemployment rate
7.09%
2025
2.54%
2025
Population
24880655
133551566

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Burkina Faso
Spending

Debt
Mexico
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Burkina Faso Mexico
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 26.1% 52% 29.8% 61.8%
2024 27.8% 57.2% 30.8% 59.1%
2023 29.4% 56.8% 28.6% 52.8%
2022 32.9% 59.2% 28.5% 53.8%
2021 27.8% 55.5% 26.7% 56.7%
2020 24.4% 43.6% 27.8% 58.5%
2019 23.3% 41.7% 25.3% 51.9%
2018 24.2% 38.1% 25% 52.2%
2017 26.3% 33.9% 25% 52.5%
2016 21.6% 32.9% 26.5% 55%
2015 20.4% 31.3% 26.6% 51%
2014 20.9% 26.1% 26.9% 47.1%
2013 25.3% 25.9% 26.7% 44.1%
2012 22.7% 25.2% 27% 40.8%
2011 20.4% 24.5% 26.6% 41.2%
2010 21.7% 23.7% 26.5% 40.2%
2009 21.5% 25.9% 26.5% 41.7%
2008 18.6% 24.9% 26.5% 40.6%
2007 22.8% 22.4% 22.5% 35.5%
2006 21.9% 20.1% 21.6% 35.8%
2005 20.2% 39.2% 21.2% 36.8%
2004 20.3% 40.7% 20.5% 38.9%
2003 17.6% 39.7% 21.5% 42.1%
2002 19.5% 43.3% 19.8% 39.9%
2001 19.7% 46.6% 19.5% 37.3%
2000 19.8% 47.5% 19.4% 38.5%
1999 21.4% 46.4% 20.1% 41.7%
1998 19.7% 47.7% 19.5% 39.7%
1997 20% 48.4% 20.7% 39.1%
1996 19.8% 45.8% 20.8% 42.5%
1995 19.4% 48.9% 18.9% 30.7%
1994 17.8% 55.1% 18.9% 26.8%
1993 17.9% 33.6% 18.2% 19.2%
1992 16.7% 29.6% 19% 21.5%
1991 17% 28.7% 20.1% 29.2%
1990 18.4% 25.6% 22.9% 35.7%
1989 14.2% 25.5% 19.2% 36%
1988 16.2% 28.8% 23.6% 36.5%
1987 19.2% 30.7% 26.7% 52.7%
1986 16.3% 27.6% 25.1% 47.8%
1985 11.5% 28.5% 21.4% 30.4%
1984 - - 19.8% 25.2%
1983 - - 21.6% 25.3%
1982 - - 24.7% 29.8%
1981 - - 20.1% 41.7%
1980 - - 17.5% 31.4%
1979 - - 16.5% 35.8%
1978 - - 15.7% 39%
1977 - - 15.5% 41.5%
1976 - - 15.5% 31.3%
1975 - - 14.7% 24.4%
1974 - - 13.8% 21.7%
1973 - - 12.7% 20%
1972 - - 11.9% 17.9%
1971 - - 10.6% 17%
1970 - - 10.9% 17.1%
1969 - - 11.8% 10.7%
1968 - - 10.9% 7.85%
1967 - - 10.4% 8.22%
1966 - - 11.6% 5.14%
1965 - - 10.7% 9.99%
1964 - - 9.21% 6.22%
1963 - - 8.51% 4.13%
1962 - - 8.26% 4.2%
1961 - - 8.01% 4.38%
1960 - - 9.5% 4.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2001, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/mexico | CC BY

In 2025, Burkina Faso's government spending was $7.21B, accounting for 26.1% of its GDP, while Mexico spent $547B, or 29.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 52% in Burkina Faso and 61.8% in Mexico, ranking 100/185 and 73/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Burkina Faso

Mexico
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Burkina Faso Mexico
2025 -3.54% -4.86%
2024 -5.84% -5.78%
2023 -6.91% -4.3%
2022 -10.9% -4.32%
2021 -7.45% -3.75%
2020 -5.16% -4.29%
2019 -3.39% -2.27%
2018 -4.43% -2.14%
2017 -6.92% -1.03%
2016 -3.08% -2.68%
2015 -2.09% -3.86%
2014 -1.74% -4.37%
2013 -3.55% -3.56%
2012 -2.76% -3.57%
2011 -2.04% -3.2%
2010 -4.06% -3.8%
2009 -4.16% -3.94%
2008 -3.63% -0.68%
2007 -5.01% -1.46%
2006 14.3% -1.23%
2005 -4.89% -1.43%
2004 -4.19% -1.35%
2003 -1.79% -2.24%
2002 -4.43% -2.18%
2001 -3.56% -2.57%
2000 -3.03% -2.69%
1999 -3.29% -4.49%
1998 -2.6% -4.49%
1997 -2.64% -3.48%
1996 -1.67% -3.66%
1995 -2.65% -2.28%
1994 -1.89% -2.25%
1993 -3.81% -1.51%
1992 -2.51% 2.26%
1991 -2.77% 1.49%
1990 -7.54% -3.11%
1989 1.96% -4.75%
1988 -4.32% -8.76%
1987 -5.27% -11.6%
1986 -5.1% -11.2%
1985 -1.21% -7.2%
1984 - -5.79%
1983 - -6.03%
1982 - -11.4%
1981 - -4.9%
1980 - -1.75%
1979 - -2.15%
1978 - -1.88%
1977 - -2.43%
1976 - -3.14%
1975 - -2.64%
1974 - -3.33%
1973 - -2.75%
1972 - -2.3%
1971 - -1.43%
1970 - -1.71%
1969 - -2.74%
1968 - -2.06%
1967 - -2.12%
1966 - -3.2%
1965 - -2.51%
1964 - -1.44%
1963 - -0.92%
1962 - -0.79%
1961 - -0.88%
1960 - -1.36%
1959 - -0.73%
1958 - 0.24%
1957 - -0.03%
1956 - 0.52%
1955 - 0.6%
1954 - -0.94%
1953 - -0.58%
1952 - 0.42%
1951 - -0.26%
1950 - -0.2%
1949 - 0.44%
1948 - -1.55%
1947 - -0.93%
1946 - 0.66%
1945 - -1.11%
1944 - -1.12%
1943 - 0.05%
1942 - -0.93%
1941 - -0.26%
1940 - -0.4%
1939 - -0.06%
1938 - -0.91%
1937 - -0.41%
1936 - -0.39%
1935 - 0.26%
1934 - 0.72%
1933 - -0.58%
1932 - 0%
1931 - 0.71%
1930 - 0.21%
1929 - 0.95%
1928 - 0.24%
1927 - -0.3%
1926 - -0.29%
1925 - 0.46%
1924 - 1.34%
1923 - 1.02%
1922 - 1.13%
1921 - 0.64%
1920 - 0.91%
1919 - 0.41%
1918 - -0.19%
1917 - 0.63%
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - 0.28%
1912 - -0.79%
1911 - -0.31%
1910 - 0.1%
1909 - 0.15%
1908 - -0.08%
1907 - 0.43%
1906 - 0.72%
1905 - 0.35%
1904 - 1.09%
1903 - 3.82%
1902 - 0.42%
1901 - 0.62%
1900 - 0.76%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/mexico | CC BY

In 2025, Burkina Faso's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $978M, equivalent to 3.54% of GDP. This compares to Mexico's deficit of $89B, or 4.86% of GDP.

Over the past 41 years, Burkina Faso recorded a fiscal deficit in 39 of those years, while Mexico ran a deficit in 39 years. On average, Burkina Faso posted an annual deficit equal to 3.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.48% of GDP for Mexico.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Burkina Faso

Mexico
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Burkina Faso Mexico
2025 -0.59% 3.81%
2024 4.19% 4.72%
2023 0.74% 5.53%
2022 14.3% 7.9%
2021 3.65% 5.69%
2020 1.88% 3.4%
2019 -3.23% 3.64%
2018 1.96% 4.9%
2017 1.48% 6.04%
2016 0.44% 2.82%
2015 0.72% 2.72%
2014 -0.26% 4.02%
2013 0.53% 3.81%
2012 3.82% 4.11%
2011 2.76% 3.41%
2010 -0.76% 4.16%
2009 2.61% 5.3%
2008 10.7% 5.12%
2007 -0.23% 3.97%
2006 2.33% 3.63%
2005 6.42% 3.99%
2004 -0.4% 4.69%
2003 2.03% 4.55%
2002 2.18% 5.03%
2001 5.01% 6.37%
2000 -0.3% 9.49%
1999 -1.07% 16.6%
1998 5.08% 15.9%
1997 2.32% 20.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/mexico | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Burkina Faso has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.35%, compared with 6.07% in Mexico. In 2025, inflation was -0.59% in Burkina Faso and 3.81% in Mexico.

Top exports between countries

Burkina Faso
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $1.69M
Mexico
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4.51M
Animal & marine products $1.06M

Balance of trade

Burkina Faso Mexico
Current account balance
-$918M
2024
-$8.2B
2025
Current account balance ranking
114/190
2024
171/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.97%
2024
-0.45%
2025
Goods imports
$5.82B
2024
$665B
2025
Goods exports
$6.12B
2024
$666B
2025
Service imports
$1.47B
2024
$75.4B
2025
Service exports
$630M
2024
$64B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30%
2025
40.3%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
35%
2025
39.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Burkina Faso Mexico
Economic freedom 49.1 59.8
Economic freedom ranking 167/197 102/197
Property rights 17.6 37.6
Government integrity 40.2 28.8
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 40.4
Tax burden 80.8 75.4
Government spending 72.9 74.6
Fiscal health 13.4 56.7
Business freedom 37.8 67
Labor freedom 62.1 57.3
Monetary freedom 71.9 70.6
Trade freedom 61 74.2
Investment freedom 65 75
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Burkina Faso
Mexico
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Burkina Faso Mexico
2026 49.1 59.8
2025 51 61.3
2024 51.9 62
2023 56.2 63.2
2022 58.3 63.7
2021 56.5 65.5
2020 56.7 66
2019 59.4 64.7
2018 60 64.8
2017 59.6 63.6
2016 59.1 65.2
2015 58.6 66.4
2014 58.9 66.8
2013 59.9 67
2012 60.6 65.3
2011 60.6 67.8
2010 59.4 68.3
2009 59.5 65.8
2008 55.7 66.2
2007 55.1 66
2006 55.8 64.7
2005 56.6 65.2
2004 58 66
2003 58.9 65.3
2002 58.8 63
2001 56.7 60.6
2000 55.7 59.3
1999 55 58.5
1998 54.5 57.9
1997 54 57.1
1996 49.4 61.2
1995 - 63.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/mexico | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Burkina Faso is 49.1, ranking 167/197, compared to 59.8 for Mexico, ranking 102/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Burkina Faso Mexico
Services, % of GDP
41.5%
2025
58.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2025
30.6%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
19.9%
2025
3.88%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$23.6B
2025
$1.81T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,890
2025
$25,070
2025
Total reserves including gold n/a
$256B
2025
Total reserves ranking n/a
17/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$259M
2024
-$31.8B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$202M
2024
$45.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$57M
2024
$13B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.06%
2024
3.77%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
43.2%
2021
29.6%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.2%
2025
22.6%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/mexico | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–2001, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.