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Economy of Burkina Faso vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Burkina Faso has a GDP of $27.6B compared to $669B for Sweden, ranking 119/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Burkina Faso has $14.4B in government debt (52% of GDP), compared to $234B (34.9% of GDP) in Sweden.

Burkina Faso vs Sweden GDP by year

Burkina Faso
Sweden
1x
Year GDP, current $
Burkina Faso Sweden
2025 $27,627,297,461 $668,998,664,082
2024 $23,136,514,856 $604,827,393,489
2023 $20,106,062,972 $578,990,915,246
2022 $18,622,421,395 $575,071,237,641
2021 $19,697,516,284 $631,693,331,301
2020 $17,725,010,533 $544,265,668,452
2019 $16,032,813,503 $530,894,124,494
2018 $15,890,066,221 $549,649,344,043
2017 $14,106,955,615 $535,172,356,785
2016 $12,833,363,045 $513,058,312,951
2015 $11,832,159,316 $501,602,351,912
2014 $13,943,016,077 $577,727,767,304
2013 $13,444,300,486 $584,125,353,119
2012 $12,561,015,157 $549,739,674,655
2011 $12,080,295,978 $570,538,581,144
2010 $10,109,619,741 $492,750,897,239
2009 $9,450,696,873 $434,311,714,442
2008 $9,451,435,490 $514,614,100,833
2007 $7,625,722,837 $490,047,789,548
2006 $6,547,419,820 $422,528,394,459
2005 $6,146,353,173 $391,688,455,929
2004 $5,451,688,538 $384,545,442,175
2003 $4,740,768,143 $334,072,443,516
2002 $3,622,350,063 $267,371,907,447
2001 $3,190,371,081 $242,497,797,485
2000 $2,968,370,088 $262,903,560,280
1999 $3,389,566,713 $274,318,357,862
1998 $2,804,902,367 $270,887,306,759
1997 $2,447,669,102 $268,249,616,891
1996 $2,586,550,595 $291,949,597,375
1995 $2,379,517,975 $267,050,453,507
1994 $1,895,290,637 $228,699,066,874
1993 $3,199,536,465 $212,644,602,616
1992 $3,356,692,505 $283,908,914,454
1991 $3,135,045,584 $273,831,464,572
1990 $3,101,300,779 $261,466,577,009
1989 $2,615,587,734 $217,632,340,195
1988 $2,616,040,479 $206,686,590,776
1987 $2,369,834,950 $182,744,315,974
1986 $2,036,303,358 $150,279,869,729
1985 $1,552,493,196 $113,958,084,357
1984 $1,459,880,132 $109,043,045,407
1983 $1,600,278,605 $104,862,109,663
1982 $1,754,450,096 $114,214,731,799
1981 $1,775,842,334 $129,498,921,476
1980 $1,928,719,888 $141,886,067,004
1979 $1,748,480,621 $123,207,527,699
1978 $1,475,583,645 $104,290,933,496
1977 $1,131,224,878 $94,331,782,622
1976 $976,547,188 $89,232,517,046
1975 $939,972,703 $82,765,232,648
1974 $751,133,430 $65,917,634,590
1973 $674,773,570 $59,318,842,992
1972 $578,595,522 $48,883,173,400
1971 $482,411,179 $41,506,151,115
1970 $458,404,269 $38,037,226,668
1969 $478,298,645 $33,967,301,561
1968 $460,442,689 $31,277,871,669
1967 $450,753,924 $29,474,881,506
1966 $433,889,766 $27,154,716,721
1965 $422,916,790 $24,963,947,415
1964 $410,321,645 $22,685,490,195
1963 $394,040,667 $20,342,131,882
1962 $379,567,099 $18,794,066,990
1961 $350,247,234 $17,329,620,585
1960 $330,442,816 $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/sweden | CC BY

GDP per capita in Burkina Faso vs Sweden by year

Burkina Faso
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Burkina Faso Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,148 - $63,133 -
2024 $982 $2,896 $57,223 $71,845
2023 $873 $2,759 $54,950 $69,226
2022 $827 $2,645 $54,837 $67,076
2021 $896 $2,486 $60,648 $62,732
2020 $825 $2,381 $52,569 $57,489
2019 $765 $2,232 $51,649 $57,046
2018 $777 $2,073 $54,018 $53,122
2017 $709 $2,042 $53,210 $51,474
2016 $664 $1,882 $51,704 $50,290
2015 $630 $1,692 $51,188 $48,772
2014 $765 $1,661 $59,583 $46,841
2013 $760 $1,643 $60,844 $46,098
2012 $731 $1,572 $57,750 $45,207
2011 $725 $1,531 $60,379 $44,333
2010 $625 $1,449 $52,543 $41,951
2009 $602 $1,360 $46,708 $40,094
2008 $619 $1,351 $55,817 $41,907
2007 $515 $1,290 $53,568 $40,813
2006 $456 $1,244 $46,531 $37,672
2005 $441 $1,172 $43,378 $34,198
2004 $404 $1,079 $42,758 $33,805
2003 $362 $1,038 $37,292 $31,788
2002 $285.7 $974 $29,958 $30,987
2001 $259.5 $948 $27,259 $29,946
2000 $248.9 $896 $29,633 $29,636
1999 $292.8 $886 $30,969 $27,496
1998 $249.5 $838 $30,605 $25,897
1997 $223.9 $794 $30,324 $24,817
1996 $242.7 $753 $33,022 $23,952
1995 $229.1 $684 $30,254 $23,084
1994 $187.2 $650 $26,046 $21,835
1993 $324 $644 $24,390 $20,700
1992 $349 $623 $32,753 $20,767
1991 $334 $623 $31,777 $20,663
1990 $339 $567 $30,549 $20,357
1989 $293.2 - $25,625 -
1988 $301 - $24,499 -
1987 $280.2 - $21,761 -
1986 $247.5 - $17,955 -
1985 $194.1 - $13,647 -
1984 $187.8 - $13,080 -
1983 $211.9 - $12,590 -
1982 $239 - $13,719 -
1981 $248.7 - $15,564 -
1980 $277.6 - $17,073 -
1979 $258.5 - $14,856 -
1978 $223.9 - $12,602 -
1977 $176 - $11,432 -
1976 $155.5 - $10,853 -
1975 $152.9 - $10,103 -
1974 $124.7 - $8,078 -
1973 $114.1 - $7,291 -
1972 $99.6 - $6,018 -
1971 $84.5 - $5,125 -
1970 $81.7 - $4,729 -
1969 $86.8 - $4,263 -
1968 $85 - $3,953 -
1967 $84.6 - $3,746 -
1966 $82.8 - $3,478 -
1965 $82.1 - $3,228 -
1964 $80.9 - $2,961 -
1963 $78.9 - $2,675 -
1962 $77.2 - $2,485 -
1961 $72.2 - $2,304 -
1960 $69.2 - $2,128 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/sweden | CC BY

Burkina Faso's GDP per capita is $1,148, ranking 176/197, compared to $63,133 in Sweden, ranking 15/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Burkina Faso ranks 181st at $2,896, while Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845.

Economic indicators

Burkina Faso Sweden
Gross domestic product
$27.6B
2025
$669B
2025
GDP rank
119/197
2025
26/197
2025
GDP growth
5.29%
2024-2025
1.54%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,148
2025
$63,133
2025
GDP per capita rank
176/197
2025
15/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$71,845
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
181/197
2024
23/197
2024
Government debt
$14.4B
2025
$234B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52%
2025
34.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$597
2025
$22,057
2025
Government debt per person rank
163/185
2025
31/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,632
2026
$40,083
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
507,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
50
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.1%
2025
49.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-0.59%
2024-2025
0.68%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.09%
2025
8.8%
2025
Population
24880655
10665077

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Burkina Faso
Spending

Debt
Sweden
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Burkina Faso Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 26.1% 52% 49.4% 34.9%
2024 27.8% 57.2% 49.3% 33.9%
2023 29.4% 56.8% 48.9% 32.1%
2022 32.9% 59.2% 48.3% 34.2%
2021 27.8% 55.5% 49.3% 37.3%
2020 24.4% 43.6% 52% 40.4%
2019 23.3% 41.7% 48.8% 35.8%
2018 24.2% 38.1% 49.8% 39.9%
2017 26.3% 33.9% 49.2% 41.6%
2016 21.6% 32.9% 49.5% 42.9%
2015 20.4% 31.3% 49.4% 44.5%
2014 20.9% 26.1% 50.7% 45.7%
2013 25.3% 25.9% 51.4% 40.8%
2012 22.7% 25.2% 50.2% 38%
2011 20.4% 24.5% 49.1% 37.7%
2010 21.7% 23.7% 49.7% 38.6%
2009 21.5% 25.9% 51.7% 41.2%
2008 18.6% 24.9% 49.4% 37.9%
2007 22.8% 22.4% 48.5% 39.2%
2006 21.9% 20.1% 50.1% 43.8%
2005 20.2% 39.2% 51.2% 48.9%
2004 20.3% 40.7% 51.7% 48.7%
2003 17.6% 39.7% 53% 49.5%
2002 19.5% 43.3% 52.7% 49.9%
2001 19.7% 46.6% 51.7% 52%
2000 19.8% 47.5% 52.2% 50.4%
1999 21.4% 46.4% 55.2% 60.3%
1998 19.7% 47.7% 55.6% 65.4%
1997 20% 48.4% 57.9% 67.7%
1996 19.8% 45.8% 60% 68.9%
1995 19.4% 48.9% 62.1% 68.7%
1994 17.8% 55.1% 65.3% 68.6%
1993 17.9% 33.6% 67.9% 66.1%
1992 16.7% 29.6% 66.5% 45.7%
1991 17% 28.7% 61.2% 40.2%
1990 18.4% 25.6% 57.5% 40.3%
1989 14.2% 25.5% 35.8% 44.8%
1988 16.2% 28.8% 37.9% 50.3%
1987 19.2% 30.7% 40.9% 56%
1986 16.3% 27.6% 42.1% 59.5%
1985 11.5% 28.5% 47.6% 61.2%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2001, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/sweden | CC BY

In 2025, Burkina Faso's government spending was $7.21B, accounting for 26.1% of its GDP, while Sweden spent $331B, or 49.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 52% in Burkina Faso and 34.9% in Sweden, ranking 100/185 and 144/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Burkina Faso

Sweden
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Burkina Faso Sweden
2025 -3.54% -1.41%
2024 -5.84% -1.5%
2023 -6.91% -0.63%
2022 -10.9% 1%
2021 -7.45% -0.15%
2020 -5.16% -3.18%
2019 -3.39% 0.44%
2018 -4.43% 0.67%
2017 -6.92% 1.29%
2016 -3.08% 0.86%
2015 -2.09% -0.27%
2014 -1.74% -1.84%
2013 -3.55% -1.63%
2012 -2.76% -1.19%
2011 -2.04% -0.41%
2010 -4.06% -0.14%
2009 -4.16% -0.89%
2008 -3.63% 1.87%
2007 -5.01% 3.37%
2006 14.3% 2.2%
2005 -4.89% 2.08%
2004 -4.19% 0.17%
2003 -1.79% -1.25%
2002 -4.43% -1.46%
2001 -3.56% 1.37%
2000 -3.03% 3.11%
1999 -3.29% 0.6%
1998 -2.6% 0.82%
1997 -2.64% -1.57%
1996 -1.67% -3.11%
1995 -2.65% -7.01%
1994 -1.89% -8.77%
1993 -3.81% -10.9%
1992 -2.51% -8.51%
1991 -2.77% 0.28%
1990 -7.54% 3.7%
1989 1.96% 1.5%
1988 -4.32% -0.64%
1987 -5.27% -2%
1986 -5.1% -6.21%
1985 -1.21% -9.91%
1984 - -12.1%
1983 - -15.1%
1982 - -13.4%
1981 - -12.8%
1980 - -11.5%
1979 - -9.95%
1978 - -7.32%
1977 - -3.32%
1976 - -1.27%
1975 - -4.05%
1974 - -4.12%
1973 - -3.28%
1972 - -2.17%
1971 - -1.67%
1970 - -2.64%
1969 - -2.03%
1968 - -2.37%
1967 - -1.41%
1966 - -0.33%
1965 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.1%
1963 - 0.41%
1962 - 0.7%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.67%
1959 - -2.53%
1958 - -2.31%
1957 - -2.1%
1956 - -1.21%
1955 - -1.72%
1954 - -1.52%
1953 - -2.47%
1952 - -0.16%
1951 - -0.9%
1950 - -1.64%
1949 - -0.74%
1948 - 0.29%
1947 - -1.08%
1946 - -0.61%
1945 - -8.04%
1944 - -8.66%
1943 - -10.7%
1942 - -11.8%
1941 - -13.1%
1940 - -8.16%
1939 - -1.13%
1938 - -0.07%
1937 - 0.46%
1936 - -0.64%
1935 - -2.19%
1934 - -1.88%
1933 - -4.1%
1932 - -1.56%
1931 - -0.05%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.39%
1928 - -0.06%
1927 - -1.14%
1926 - -1.11%
1925 - -1.44%
1924 - -0.99%
1923 - -1.65%
1922 - -3.17%
1921 - -3.55%
1920 - -0.6%
1919 - 0.17%
1918 - -8.59%
1917 - -0.26%
1916 - -0.23%
1915 - -0.94%
1914 - -0.55%
1913 - -0.17%
1912 - -0.51%
1911 - -0.87%
1910 - -0.81%
1909 - -2.08%
1908 - -2.27%
1907 - -0.68%
1906 - -0.66%
1905 - -0.34%
1904 - -0.56%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - -1.34%
1900 - -0.32%
1899 - 0.57%
1898 - 0.91%
1897 - 1.09%
1896 - -0.59%
1895 - 1%
1894 - 0.47%
1893 - -0.49%
1892 - -0.68%
1891 - -0.6%
1890 - 0.33%
1889 - 0.19%
1888 - -0.05%
1887 - -1.5%
1886 - -0.98%
1885 - -0.08%
1884 - 0.24%
1883 - 0.16%
1882 - 0.36%
1881 - -0.17%
1880 - -0.47%
1879 - -1.89%
1878 - -2.04%
1877 - -1.21%
1876 - -1.07%
1875 - -1.26%
1874 - -1.05%
1873 - 0.06%
1872 - -0.15%
1871 - 0.22%
1870 - -0.42%
1869 - -1.52%
1868 - -1.67%
1867 - -1.17%
1866 - -3.01%
1865 - -2.02%
1864 - -2.3%
1863 - -1.58%
1862 - -1.35%
1861 - -1.11%
1860 - -2.03%
1859 - -2.17%
1858 - -2.36%
1857 - -0.62%
1856 - -0.08%
1855 - -0.09%
1854 - -0.19%
1853 - 0.17%
1852 - -0.31%
1851 - -0.07%
1850 - 0.004%
1849 - 0.09%
1848 - 0.12%
1847 - 0.08%
1846 - 0.13%
1845 - 0.04%
1844 - 0.009%
1843 - 0.05%
1842 - -0.12%
1841 - 0.06%
1840 - -0.01%
1839 - -0.006%
1838 - 0.09%
1837 - -0.38%
1836 - -0.08%
1835 - 0.08%
1834 - -0.12%
1833 - 0.09%
1832 - 0.01%
1831 - -0.1%
1830 - -0.45%
1829 - 2.7%
1828 - 0.03%
1827 - -0.16%
1826 - 0.37%
1825 - 0.18%
1824 - -0.23%
1823 - 0.37%
1822 - -0.03%
1821 - -0.49%
1820 - 0.26%
1819 - 0.09%
1818 - 0.35%
1817 - 0.35%
1816 - 0.16%
1815 - 2.34%
1814 - -0.45%
1813 - -0.37%
1812 - 3.47%
1811 - -0.48%
1810 - -3.05%
1809 - -7.65%
1808 - -5.04%
1807 - 0.1%
1806 - 0.55%
1805 - 0.52%
1804 - -0.25%
1803 - 11.6%
1802 - 2.17%
1801 - 0.01%
1800 - -0.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/sweden | CC BY

In 2025, Burkina Faso's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $978M, equivalent to 3.54% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of $9.43B, or 1.41% of GDP.

Over the past 41 years, Burkina Faso recorded a fiscal deficit in 39 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Burkina Faso posted an annual deficit equal to 3.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.2% of GDP for Sweden.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Burkina Faso

Sweden
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Burkina Faso Sweden
2025 -0.59% 0.68%
2024 4.19% 2.84%
2023 0.74% 8.55%
2022 14.3% 8.37%
2021 3.65% 2.16%
2020 1.88% 0.5%
2019 -3.23% 1.78%
2018 1.96% 1.95%
2017 1.48% 1.79%
2016 0.44% 0.98%
2015 0.72% -0.05%
2014 -0.26% -0.18%
2013 0.53% -0.04%
2012 3.82% 0.89%
2011 2.76% 2.96%
2010 -0.76% 1.16%
2009 2.61% -0.49%
2008 10.7% 3.44%
2007 -0.23% 2.21%
2006 2.33% 1.36%
2005 6.42% 0.45%
2004 -0.4% 0.37%
2003 2.03% 1.93%
2002 2.18% 2.16%
2001 5.01% 2.41%
2000 -0.3% 0.9%
1999 -1.07% 0.46%
1998 5.08% -0.27%
1997 2.32% 0.66%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/sweden | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Burkina Faso has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.35%, compared with 1.72% in Sweden. In 2025, inflation was -0.59% in Burkina Faso and 0.68% in Sweden.

Top exports between countries

Burkina Faso
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $6.12M
Metals $136K
Machinery & equipment $111K
Raw materials & minerals $22K
Precious metals & jewellery $9K
Raw agricultural goods $4K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Sweden
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $19.9M
Metals $3.26M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.94M
Raw materials & minerals $2.23M
Chemicals & pharma $1.63M
Wood & paper products $59K
Animal & marine products $39K
Miscellaneous $34K

Balance of trade

Burkina Faso Sweden
Current account balance
-$918M
2024
$40.5B
2025
Current account balance ranking
114/190
2024
15/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.97%
2024
+6.06%
2025
Goods imports
$5.82B
2024
$201B
2025
Goods exports
$6.12B
2024
$233B
2025
Service imports
$1.47B
2024
$144B
2025
Service exports
$630M
2024
$132B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30%
2025
51.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
35%
2025
53.2%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Burkina Faso Sweden
Economic freedom 49.1 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 167/197 14/197
Property rights 17.6 96.2
Government integrity 40.2 91.6
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 95.6
Tax burden 80.8 51.6
Government spending 72.9 28.4
Fiscal health 13.4 97.5
Business freedom 37.8 84.8
Labor freedom 62.1 65.8
Monetary freedom 71.9 78.1
Trade freedom 61 79.4
Investment freedom 65 85
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Burkina Faso
Sweden
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Burkina Faso Sweden
2026 49.1 77.8
2025 51 77.9
2024 51.9 77.5
2023 56.2 77.5
2022 58.3 77.9
2021 56.5 74.7
2020 56.7 74.9
2019 59.4 75.2
2018 60 76.3
2017 59.6 74.9
2016 59.1 72
2015 58.6 72.7
2014 58.9 73.1
2013 59.9 72.9
2012 60.6 71.7
2011 60.6 71.9
2010 59.4 72.4
2009 59.5 70.5
2008 55.7 70.8
2007 55.1 69.3
2006 55.8 70.9
2005 56.6 69.8
2004 58 70.1
2003 58.9 70
2002 58.8 70.8
2001 56.7 66.6
2000 55.7 65.1
1999 55 64.2
1998 54.5 64
1997 54 63.3
1996 49.4 61.8
1995 - 61.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/sweden | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Burkina Faso is 49.1, ranking 167/197, compared to 77.8 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Burkina Faso Sweden
Services, % of GDP
41.5%
2025
67%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2025
21%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
19.9%
2025
1.5%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$23.6B
2025
$668B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,890
2025
$76,090
2025
Total reserves including gold n/a
$74.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking n/a
36/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$259M
2024
-$11.1B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$202M
2024
$30.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$57M
2024
$29.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.06%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
43.2%
2021
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.2%
2025
25.5%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/sweden | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–2001, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.