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Economy of Belgium vs Burkina Faso compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a GDP of $671B compared to $23.1B for Burkina Faso, ranking 23/197 and 122/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belgium has $703B in government debt (104.7% of GDP), compared to $13.2B (57.2% of GDP) in Burkina Faso.

Belgium vs Burkina Faso GDP by year

Belgium
Burkina Faso
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belgium Burkina Faso
2024 $671,370,081,636 $23,124,729,853
2023 $651,330,595,110 $20,112,614,449
2022 $591,085,783,326 $18,622,421,395
2021 $598,522,422,242 $19,697,516,284
2020 $529,694,473,502 $17,725,010,533
2019 $536,726,344,405 $16,032,813,503
2018 $542,638,913,428 $15,890,066,221
2017 $500,908,767,352 $14,106,955,615
2016 $474,271,566,740 $12,833,363,045
2015 $461,044,767,545 $11,832,159,316
2014 $537,987,419,164 $13,943,016,077
2013 $524,097,026,599 $13,444,300,486
2012 $498,414,364,945 $12,561,015,157
2011 $527,196,649,049 $12,080,295,978
2010 $481,556,503,720 $10,109,619,741
2009 $485,014,525,992 $9,450,696,873
2008 $517,328,087,920 $9,451,435,490
2007 $470,922,156,309 $7,625,722,837
2006 $408,259,840,869 $6,547,419,820
2005 $385,714,762,230 $6,146,353,173
2004 $369,214,712,443 $5,451,688,538
2003 $318,082,528,507 $4,740,768,143
2002 $258,383,599,375 $3,622,350,063
2001 $236,746,141,604 $3,190,371,081
2000 $236,792,460,312 $2,968,370,088
1999 $258,245,733,221 $3,389,566,713
1998 $258,528,339,631 $2,804,902,367
1997 $252,708,051,421 $2,447,669,102
1996 $279,201,433,225 $2,586,550,595
1995 $288,025,588,396 $2,379,517,975
1994 $244,884,129,491 $1,895,290,637
1993 $224,721,795,709 $3,199,536,465
1992 $234,781,652,447 $3,356,692,505
1991 $210,510,999,409 $3,135,045,584
1990 $205,331,747,948 $3,101,300,779
1989 $164,221,056,511 $2,615,587,734
1988 $162,299,103,675 $2,616,040,479
1987 $149,394,404,106 $2,369,834,950
1986 $120,018,787,249 $2,036,303,358
1985 $86,268,264,148 $1,552,493,196
1984 $83,349,530,159 $1,459,880,132
1983 $87,184,239,053 $1,600,278,605
1982 $92,095,926,188 $1,754,450,096
1981 $104,730,018,470 $1,775,842,334
1980 $126,829,314,388 $1,928,719,888
1979 $116,315,456,797 $1,748,480,621
1978 $101,246,526,194 $1,475,583,645
1977 $82,839,905,459 $1,131,224,878
1976 $71,113,882,968 $976,547,188
1975 $65,678,189,097 $939,972,703
1974 $56,033,077,879 $751,133,430
1973 $47,743,801,490 $674,773,570
1972 $37,209,418,019 $578,595,522
1971 $29,821,661,870 $482,411,179
1970 $26,706,196,047 $458,404,269
1969 $24,019,653,475 $478,298,645
1968 $21,654,856,965 $460,442,689
1967 $20,252,508,995 $450,753,924
1966 $18,894,891,312 $433,889,766
1965 $17,597,783,297 $422,916,790
1964 $16,168,044,450 $410,321,645
1963 $14,445,805,381 $394,040,667
1962 $13,436,827,167 $379,567,099
1961 $12,561,701,694 $350,247,234
1960 $11,810,619,368 $330,442,816

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/burkina-faso | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belgium vs Burkina Faso by year

Belgium
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Burkina Faso
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belgium Burkina Faso
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $56,615 $73,514 $982 $2,896
2023 $55,291 $71,946 $873 $2,759
2022 $50,606 $69,128 $827 $2,645
2021 $51,658 $60,669 $896 $2,486
2020 $45,906 $56,120 $825 $2,381
2019 $46,717 $56,712 $765 $2,232
2018 $47,487 $52,467 $777 $2,073
2017 $44,035 $50,256 $709 $2,042
2016 $41,855 $48,415 $664 $1,882
2015 $40,894 $46,072 $630 $1,692
2014 $47,996 $45,148 $765 $1,661
2013 $46,965 $43,864 $760 $1,643
2012 $44,874 $42,484 $731 $1,572
2011 $47,761 $41,245 $725 $1,531
2010 $44,197 $39,840 $625 $1,449
2009 $44,923 $37,906 $602 $1,360
2008 $48,303 $37,883 $619 $1,351
2007 $44,319 $36,798 $515 $1,290
2006 $38,705 $35,251 $456 $1,244
2005 $36,810 $33,178 $441 $1,172
2004 $35,429 $32,060 $404 $1,079
2003 $30,655 $30,931 $362 $1,038
2002 $25,006 $30,282 $285.7 $974
2001 $23,015 $28,794 $259.5 $948
2000 $23,099 $27,794 $248.9 $896
1999 $25,253 $25,441 $292.8 $886
1998 $25,338 $24,370 $249.5 $838
1997 $24,821 $23,733 $223.9 $794
1996 $27,490 $22,745 $242.7 $753
1995 $28,414 $22,446 $229.1 $684
1994 $24,209 $21,518 $187.2 $650
1993 $22,284 $20,473 $324 $644
1992 $23,373 $20,272 $349 $623
1991 $21,042 $19,601 $334 $623
1990 $20,600 $18,688 $339 $567
1989 $16,525 - $293.2 -
1988 $16,391 - $301 -
1987 $15,136 - $280.2 -
1986 $12,170 - $247.5 -
1985 $8,751 - $194.1 -
1984 $8,457 - $187.8 -
1983 $8,846 - $211.9 -
1982 $9,344 - $239 -
1981 $10,623 - $248.7 -
1980 $12,864 - $277.6 -
1979 $11,811 - $258.5 -
1978 $10,290 - $223.9 -
1977 $8,427 - $176 -
1976 $7,243 - $155.5 -
1975 $6,701 - $152.9 -
1974 $5,734 - $124.7 -
1973 $4,901 - $114.1 -
1972 $3,832 - $99.6 -
1971 $3,083 - $84.5 -
1970 $2,766 - $81.7 -
1969 $2,490 - $86.8 -
1968 $2,251 - $85 -
1967 $2,114 - $84.6 -
1966 $1,983 - $82.8 -
1965 $1,860 - $82.1 -
1964 $1,724 - $80.9 -
1963 $1,555 - $78.9 -
1962 $1,457 - $77.2 -
1961 $1,368 - $72.2 -
1960 $1,290 - $69.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/burkina-faso | CC BY

Belgium's GDP per capita is $56,615, ranking 18/197, compared to $982 in Burkina Faso, ranking 180/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belgium ranks 21st at $73,514, while Burkina Faso ranks 181st at $2,896.

Economic indicators

Belgium Burkina Faso
Gross domestic product
$671B
2024
$23.1B
2024
GDP rank
23/197
2024
122/197
2024
GDP growth
1.07%
2023-2024
4.8%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$982
2024
GDP per capita rank
18/197
2024
180/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$2,896
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
21/197
2024
181/197
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$13.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$562
2024
Government debt per person rank
5/185
2024
162/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$2,710
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
30.2%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
27.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.14%
2023-2024
4.19%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
3.44%
2024
Population
11902714
24756783

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belgium
Spending

Debt
Burkina Faso
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belgium Burkina Faso
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 54.5% 104.7% 27.8% 57.2%
2023 53.3% 103.2% 29.4% 56.8%
2022 52.3% 102.7% 32.9% 59.2%
2021 54.9% 108.5% 27.8% 55.5%
2020 58.5% 111.2% 24.4% 43.6%
2019 51.8% 97.6% 23.3% 41.7%
2018 52.5% 100.1% 24.2% 38.1%
2017 52.3% 102.5% 26.3% 33.9%
2016 53.4% 105.5% 21.6% 32.9%
2015 53.9% 105.6% 20.4% 31.3%
2014 55.4% 106.6% 20.9% 26.1%
2013 55.9% 105% 25.3% 25.9%
2012 56.2% 104.3% 22.7% 25.2%
2011 55% 102.7% 20.4% 24.5%
2010 53.9% 100.2% 21.7% 23.7%
2009 54.5% 99.9% 21.5% 25.9%
2008 50.8% 93.2% 18.6% 24.9%
2007 48.6% 87.3% 22.8% 22.4%
2006 48.8% 91.5% 21.9% 20.1%
2005 51.9% 95.1% 20.2% 39.2%
2004 49.3% 97.2% 20.3% 40.7%
2003 51% 101.7% 17.6% 39.7%
2002 49.9% 105.4% 19.5% 43.3%
2001 49.4% 108.2% 19.7% 46.6%
2000 49.4% 109.6% 19.8% 47.5%
1999 50.5% 115.4% 21.4% 46.4%
1998 51% 119.2% 19.7% 47.7%
1997 51.6% 124.3% 20% 48.4%
1996 53.1% 129% 19.8% 45.8%
1995 52.6% 131.3% 19.4% 48.9%
1994 54.7% 137.1% 17.8% 55.1%
1993 57.1% 138.9% 17.9% 33.6%
1992 55.9% 134.7% 16.7% 29.6%
1991 55.6% 131.8% 17% 28.7%
1990 54.4% 130.3% 18.4% 25.6%
1989 52.3% 126.4% 14.2% 25.5%
1988 53.9% 129.7% 16.2% 28.8%
1987 55.8% 129.2% 19.2% 30.7%
1986 57.6% 124.7% 16.3% 27.6%
1985 58.4% 119.4% 11.5% 28.5%
1984 59.1% 114.6% - -
1983 62.2% 110.3% - -
1982 59.6% 99.6% - -
1981 61.5% 89.7% - -
1980 54.9% 76.8% - -
1979 54.8% 69.2% - -
1978 52.8% 65.2% - -
1977 52.2% 61.6% - -
1976 50.4% 61.4% - -
1975 50.2% 59.5% - -
1974 44.5% 61.7% - -
1973 45% 63.7% - -
1972 45% 64.9% - -
1971 43.9% 63.5% - -
1970 42.7% 66.6% - -
1969 26.5% 51.6% - -
1968 26.7% 54.5% - -
1967 25.5% 54.1% - -
1966 25.1% 55.6% - -
1965 23.4% 57.6% - -
1964 22.5% 59.4% - -
1963 23.1% 64.1% - -
1962 22.5% 65.3% - -
1961 22.1% 67.8% - -
1960 23.7% 69.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2001, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/burkina-faso | CC BY

In 2024, Belgium's government spending was $366B, accounting for 54.5% of its GDP, while Burkina Faso spent $6.43B, or 27.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 104.7% in Belgium and 57.2% in Burkina Faso, ranking 19/185 and 89/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belgium

Burkina Faso
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belgium Burkina Faso
2024 -4.52% -5.84%
2023 -4.1% -6.91%
2022 -3.62% -10.9%
2021 -5.4% -7.45%
2020 -9.03% -5.16%
2019 -2.05% -3.39%
2018 -1.05% -4.43%
2017 -0.76% -6.92%
2016 -2.43% -3.08%
2015 -2.48% -2.09%
2014 -3.18% -1.74%
2013 -3.16% -3.55%
2012 -4.35% -2.76%
2011 -4.44% -2.04%
2010 -4.13% -4.06%
2009 -5.45% -4.16%
2008 -1.1% -3.63%
2007 0.07% -5.01%
2006 0.24% 14.3%
2005 -2.72% -4.89%
2004 -0.24% -4.19%
2003 -1.86% -1.79%
2002 -0.04% -4.43%
2001 0.23% -3.56%
2000 -0.08% -3.03%
1999 -0.65% -3.29%
1998 -1.03% -2.6%
1997 -2.15% -2.64%
1996 -4% -1.67%
1995 -4.51% -2.65%
1994 -5.29% -1.89%
1993 -7.71% -3.81%
1992 -8.42% -2.51%
1991 -7.67% -2.77%
1990 -6.99% -7.54%
1989 -7.58% 1.96%
1988 -7.28% -4.32%
1987 -7.89% -5.27%
1986 -9.96% -5.1%
1985 -10.1% -1.21%
1984 -10.8% -
1983 -14.5% -
1982 -12.3% -
1981 -15.5% -
1980 -9.43% -
1979 -8.33% -
1978 -6.51% -
1977 -6.51% -
1976 -6.61% -
1975 -6.45% -
1974 -3.87% -
1973 -5.02% -
1972 -6.07% -
1971 -4.45% -
1970 -3.51% -
1969 -3.34% -
1968 -3.69% -
1967 -2.76% -
1966 -3.08% -
1965 -2.9% -
1964 -2.27% -
1963 -2.8% -
1962 -2.12% -
1961 -2.34% -
1960 -4.89% -
1959 -5.21% -
1958 -4.33% -
1957 -1.27% -
1956 1.85% -
1955 -1.05% -
1954 2.34% -
1953 0.14% -
1952 -0.26% -
1951 0.59% -
1950 -2.01% -
1949 -2.05% -
1948 -2.29% -
1947 -14.5% -
1946 1.87% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 -5.81% -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -6.86% -
1938 -5.17% -
1937 -4.71% -
1936 -4.92% -
1935 -5.94% -
1934 -2.78% -
1933 -1.69% -
1932 - -
1931 - -
1930 -2.48% -
1929 - -
1928 - -
1927 3.06% -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 -5.53% -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -1.4% -
1912 -1.39% -
1911 -0.92% -
1910 -0.18% -
1909 0.13% -
1908 -0.95% -
1907 -0.81% -
1906 -1.35% -
1905 1.23% -
1904 0.004% -
1903 0.08% -
1902 0.22% -
1901 0.55% -
1900 -0.54% -
1899 -1.64% -
1898 -0.28% -
1897 -0.25% -
1896 0.94% -
1895 -0.33% -
1894 0.06% -
1893 0.07% -
1892 0.17% -
1891 -0.005% -
1890 -0.83% -
1889 0.3% -
1888 -0.21% -
1887 -0.12% -
1886 0.54% -
1885 -0.43% -
1884 -0.26% -
1883 -0.54% -
1882 -0.3% -
1881 0.08% -
1880 0.12% -
1879 -1.51% -
1878 -1.78% -
1877 -2.52% -
1876 -0.77% -
1875 -0.88% -
1874 -1.02% -
1873 -2.08% -
1872 -0.7% -
1871 -0.64% -
1870 -0.58% -
1869 -0.35% -
1868 -0.39% -
1867 -0.49% -
1866 -0.87% -
1865 -0.55% -
1864 -0.62% -
1863 -0.72% -
1862 -0.49% -
1861 -0.22% -
1860 -0.13% -
1859 0.1% -
1858 0.35% -
1857 0% -
1856 -0.26% -
1855 -0.28% -
1854 -0.4% -
1853 -0.3% -
1852 -0.44% -
1851 -0.05% -
1850 -0.11% -
1849 0.11% -
1848 -1.41% -
1847 -0.69% -
1846 -0.52% -
1845 -1.17% -
1844 -4.92% -
1843 -0.86% -
1842 -0.89% -
1841 -0.75% -
1840 0.16% -
1839 -0.43% -
1838 0.23% -
1837 -0.11% -
1836 0.18% -
1835 0.27% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/burkina-faso | CC BY

In 2024, Belgium's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $30.3B, equivalent to 4.52% of GDP. This compares to Burkina Faso's deficit of $1.35B, or 5.84% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Belgium recorded a fiscal deficit in 37 of those years, while Burkina Faso ran a deficit in 38 years. On average, Belgium posted an annual deficit equal to 3.92% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.4% of GDP for Burkina Faso.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belgium

Burkina Faso
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belgium Burkina Faso
2024 3.14% 4.19%
2023 4.05% 0.74%
2022 9.6% 14.3%
2021 2.44% 3.65%
2020 0.74% 1.88%
2019 1.44% -3.23%
2018 2.05% 1.96%
2017 2.13% 1.48%
2016 1.97% 0.44%
2015 0.56% 0.72%
2014 0.34% -0.26%
2013 1.11% 0.53%
2012 2.84% 3.82%
2011 3.53% 2.76%
2010 2.19% -0.76%
2009 -0.05% 2.61%
2008 4.49% 10.7%
2007 1.82% -0.23%
2006 1.79% 2.33%
2005 2.78% 6.42%
2004 2.1% -0.4%
2003 1.59% 2.03%
2002 1.65% 2.18%
2001 2.47% 5.01%
2000 2.54% -0.3%
1999 1.12% -1.07%
1998 0.95% 5.08%
1997 1.63% 2.32%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/burkina-faso | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belgium has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.25%, compared with 2.46% in Burkina Faso. In 2024, inflation was 3.14% in Belgium and 4.19% in Burkina Faso.

Top exports between countries

Belgium
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $36.5M
Chemicals & pharma $20.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $15.7M
Raw materials & minerals $4.26M
Raw agricultural goods $4.2M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.49M
Metals $2.5M
Animal & marine products $1.84M
Wood & paper products $186K
Miscellaneous $82K
Burkina Faso
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $7.03M
Machinery & equipment $5.92M
Metals $2.29M
Raw materials & minerals $2.02M
Precious metals & jewellery $609K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $554K
Textiles & consumer goods $505K
Chemicals & pharma $35K
Animal & marine products $1K
Wood & paper products $1K

Balance of trade

Belgium Burkina Faso
Current account balance
-$2.54B
2024
-$1.02B
2023
Current account balance ranking
151/190
2024
122/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.38%
2024
-5.06%
2023
Goods imports
$370B
2024
$5.38B
2023
Goods exports
$382B
2024
$5.29B
2023
Service imports
$164B
2024
$1.45B
2023
Service exports
$150B
2024
$621M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
79.7%
2024
31.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
79.3%
2024
28.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belgium Burkina Faso
Economic freedom 69.2 49.1
Economic freedom ranking 42/197 167/197
Property rights 91.1 17.6
Government integrity 78.2 40.2
Judicial effectiveness 91.6 26.1
Tax burden 50.6 80.8
Government spending 14.6 72.9
Fiscal health 53.4 13.4
Business freedom 82.5 37.8
Labor freedom 57.5 62.1
Monetary freedom 76.8 71.9
Trade freedom 79.4 61
Investment freedom 85 65
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belgium
Burkina Faso
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belgium Burkina Faso
2026 69.2 49.1
2025 69 51
2024 65.6 51.9
2023 67.1 56.2
2022 69.6 58.3
2021 70.1 56.5
2020 68.9 56.7
2019 67.3 59.4
2018 67.5 60
2017 67.8 59.6
2016 68.4 59.1
2015 68.8 58.6
2014 69.9 58.9
2013 69.2 59.9
2012 69 60.6
2011 70.2 60.6
2010 70.1 59.4
2009 72.1 59.5
2008 71.7 55.7
2007 72.5 55.1
2006 71.8 55.8
2005 69 56.6
2004 68.7 58
2003 68.1 58.9
2002 67.6 58.8
2001 63.8 56.7
2000 63.5 55.7
1999 62.9 55
1998 64.7 54.5
1997 64.6 54
1996 66 49.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/burkina-faso | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belgium is 69.2, ranking 42/197, compared to 49.1 for Burkina Faso, ranking 167/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belgium Burkina Faso
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
43.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
26.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.79%
2024
20.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$20.1B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$74,770
2024
$2,720
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
49/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$46.1B
2024
-$64.3M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$41.4B
2024
$82.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.71B
2024
$2.73M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
4.07%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.3%
2022
43.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.5%
2024
21.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–2001, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.