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Economy of Burkina Faso vs Finland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a GDP of $23.1B compared to $299B for Finland, ranking 122/197 and 47/197 by economy size, respectively.

Burkina Faso has $13.2B in government debt (57.2% of GDP), compared to $245B (82.1% of GDP) in Finland.

Burkina Faso vs Finland GDP by year

Burkina Faso
Finland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Burkina Faso Finland
2024 $23,124,729,853 $298,696,961,298
2023 $20,112,614,449 $295,021,982,463
2022 $18,622,421,395 $280,253,099,309
2021 $19,697,516,284 $294,223,210,496
2020 $17,725,010,533 $270,000,311,606
2019 $16,032,813,503 $267,014,821,129
2018 $15,890,066,221 $273,869,255,596
2017 $14,106,955,615 $253,846,138,440
2016 $12,833,363,045 $238,777,818,793
2015 $11,832,159,316 $233,210,733,506
2014 $13,943,016,077 $273,478,528,955
2013 $13,444,300,486 $270,268,036,626
2012 $12,561,015,157 $257,443,384,493
2011 $12,080,295,978 $275,126,915,516
2010 $10,109,619,741 $249,429,613,683
2009 $9,450,696,873 $253,480,783,439
2008 $9,451,435,490 $285,698,662,071
2007 $7,625,722,837 $256,360,251,538
2006 $6,547,419,820 $217,044,068,234
2005 $6,146,353,173 $204,859,368,791
2004 $5,451,688,538 $197,458,297,640
2003 $4,740,768,143 $171,612,867,736
2002 $3,622,350,063 $140,360,963,812
2001 $3,190,371,081 $129,519,672,869
2000 $2,968,370,088 $125,967,821,111
1999 $3,389,566,713 $135,234,241,918
1998 $2,804,902,367 $133,990,876,725
1997 $2,447,669,102 $126,862,902,302
1996 $2,586,550,595 $131,991,975,149
1995 $2,379,517,975 $134,060,457,516
1994 $1,895,290,637 $103,182,697,780
1993 $3,199,536,465 $89,112,105,756
1992 $3,356,692,505 $112,537,828,511
1991 $3,135,045,584 $127,794,441,994
1990 $3,101,300,779 $141,446,120,355
1989 $2,615,587,734 $118,991,270,611
1988 $2,616,040,479 $109,039,090,263
1987 $2,369,834,950 $91,564,993,913
1986 $2,036,303,358 $73,511,611,541
1985 $1,552,493,196 $55,856,676,899
1984 $1,459,880,132 $52,870,993,273
1983 $1,600,278,605 $50,956,447,481
1982 $1,754,450,096 $52,784,013,815
1981 $1,775,842,334 $52,440,066,134
1980 $1,928,719,888 $53,649,984,061
1979 $1,748,480,621 $44,469,218,440
1978 $1,475,583,645 $36,259,392,058
1977 $1,131,224,878 $33,502,784,418
1976 $976,547,188 $31,852,352,670
1975 $939,972,703 $29,475,251,333
1974 $751,133,430 $24,851,036,710
1973 $674,773,570 $19,474,098,335
1972 $578,595,522 $14,744,499,570
1971 $482,411,179 $12,528,522,307
1970 $458,404,269 $11,358,529,162
1969 $478,298,645 $10,177,524,839
1968 $460,442,689 $8,916,565,041
1967 $450,753,924 $9,468,272,357
1966 $433,889,766 $9,306,142,172
1965 $422,916,790 $8,680,393,839
1964 $410,321,645 $7,848,987,793
1963 $394,040,667 $6,958,916,548
1962 $379,567,099 $6,407,796,043
1961 $350,247,234 $5,984,433,774
1960 $330,442,816 $5,279,481,824

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/finland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Burkina Faso vs Finland by year

Burkina Faso
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Finland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Burkina Faso Finland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $982 $2,896 $53,150 $65,378
2023 $873 $2,759 $52,834 $63,415
2022 $827 $2,645 $50,441 $62,133
2021 $896 $2,486 $53,099 $56,790
2020 $825 $2,381 $48,829 $53,297
2019 $765 $2,232 $48,358 $52,276
2018 $777 $2,073 $49,654 $49,249
2017 $709 $2,042 $46,085 $47,235
2016 $664 $1,882 $43,451 $44,562
2015 $630 $1,692 $42,560 $42,258
2014 $765 $1,661 $50,074 $41,547
2013 $760 $1,643 $49,691 $41,326
2012 $731 $1,572 $47,552 $40,739
2011 $725 $1,531 $51,060 $40,846
2010 $625 $1,449 $46,506 $38,946
2009 $602 $1,360 $47,478 $37,988
2008 $619 $1,351 $53,769 $40,081
2007 $515 $1,290 $48,473 $37,843
2006 $456 $1,244 $41,214 $34,440
2005 $441 $1,172 $39,050 $32,048
2004 $404 $1,079 $37,768 $31,195
2003 $362 $1,038 $32,920 $29,043
2002 $285.7 $974 $26,989 $28,596
2001 $259.5 $948 $24,965 $27,798
2000 $248.9 $896 $24,336 $26,783
1999 $292.8 $886 $26,180 $24,762
1998 $249.5 $838 $26,000 $23,570
1997 $223.9 $794 $24,682 $21,787
1996 $242.7 $753 $25,757 $20,067
1995 $229.1 $684 $26,246 $19,568
1994 $187.2 $650 $20,278 $18,458
1993 $324 $644 $17,589 $17,458
1992 $349 $623 $22,320 $17,271
1991 $334 $623 $25,489 $17,563
1990 $339 $567 $28,366 $18,149
1989 $293.2 - $23,969 -
1988 $301 - $22,044 -
1987 $280.2 - $18,565 -
1986 $247.5 - $14,947 -
1985 $194.1 - $11,394 -
1984 $187.8 - $10,830 -
1983 $211.9 - $10,494 -
1982 $239 - $10,935 -
1981 $248.7 - $10,925 -
1980 $277.6 - $11,225 -
1979 $258.5 - $9,333 -
1978 $223.9 - $7,629 -
1977 $176 - $7,070 -
1976 $155.5 - $6,740 -
1975 $152.9 - $6,256 -
1974 $124.7 - $5,298 -
1973 $114.1 - $4,174 -
1972 $99.6 - $3,178 -
1971 $84.5 - $2,716 -
1970 $81.7 - $2,466 -
1969 $86.8 - $2,201 -
1968 $85 - $1,927 -
1967 $84.6 - $2,056 -
1966 $82.8 - $2,032 -
1965 $82.1 - $1,902 -
1964 $80.9 - $1,726 -
1963 $78.9 - $1,538 -
1962 $77.2 - $1,427 -
1961 $72.2 - $1,341 -
1960 $69.2 - $1,192 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/finland | CC BY

Burkina Faso's GDP per capita is $982, ranking 180/197, compared to $53,150 in Finland, ranking 23/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Burkina Faso ranks 181st at $2,896, while Finland ranks 27th at $65,378.

Economic indicators

Burkina Faso Finland
Gross domestic product
$23.1B
2024
$299B
2024
GDP rank
122/197
2024
47/197
2024
GDP growth
4.8%
2023-2024
0.42%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$982
2024
$53,150
2024
GDP per capita rank
180/197
2024
23/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$65,378
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
181/197
2024
27/197
2024
Government debt
$13.2B
2024
$245B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
82.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$562
2024
$43,662
2024
Government debt per person rank
162/185
2024
12/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,710
2026
$36,394
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$20.3B
2004
Number of billionaires n/a
7
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
22.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
3.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.8%
2024
57.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.19%
2023-2024
1.57%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
3.44%
2024
8.34%
2024
Population
24756783
5631965

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Burkina Faso
Spending

Debt
Finland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Burkina Faso Finland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 27.8% 57.2% 57.7% 82.1%
2023 29.4% 56.8% 55.9% 77.5%
2022 32.9% 59.2% 52.6% 74%
2021 27.8% 55.5% 55.2% 73.2%
2020 24.4% 43.6% 56.5% 75.3%
2019 23.3% 41.7% 52.6% 65.3%
2018 24.2% 38.1% 52.7% 65.3%
2017 26.3% 33.9% 52.8% 66.6%
2016 21.6% 32.9% 55.1% 68.6%
2015 20.4% 31.3% 55.7% 68.8%
2014 20.9% 26.1% 57.6% 64.8%
2013 25.3% 25.9% 57.1% 60.8%
2012 22.7% 25.2% 55.7% 57.9%
2011 20.4% 24.5% 53.8% 52%
2010 21.7% 23.7% 54% 50.1%
2009 21.5% 25.9% 54.1% 41.5%
2008 18.6% 24.9% 47.9% 32.6%
2007 22.8% 22.4% 46.7% 33.9%
2006 21.9% 20.1% 48.3% 38%
2005 20.2% 39.2% 49.2% 39.9%
2004 20.3% 40.7% 48.2% 42.6%
2003 17.6% 39.7% 48.3% 42.7%
2002 19.5% 43.3% 47.5% 40.1%
2001 19.7% 46.6% 46.2% 40.9%
2000 19.8% 47.5% 46.9% 42.4%
1999 21.4% 46.4% 49.9% 44%
1998 19.7% 47.7% 51.3% 46.8%
1997 20% 48.4% 54.9% 52.2%
1996 19.8% 45.8% 58.5% 55.4%
1995 19.4% 48.9% 60% 55.2%
1994 17.8% 55.1% 62.2% 56.2%
1993 17.9% 33.6% 63.7% 54.2%
1992 16.7% 29.6% 60.8% 39.3%
1991 17% 28.7% 55.8% 21.9%
1990 18.4% 25.6% 47.1% 13.9%
1989 14.2% 25.5% 44.4% 14.3%
1988 16.2% 28.8% 46.4% 16.5%
1987 19.2% 30.7% 47.8% 17.6%
1986 16.3% 27.6% 46.9% 16.4%
1985 11.5% 28.5% 46.3% 15.8%
1984 - - 44.4% 15.2%
1983 - - 44.4% 15.4%
1982 - - 42.7% 13.9%
1981 - - 41% 11.5%
1980 - - 40.1% 10.9%
1979 - - 40.3% 11%
1978 - - 41.3% 10.7%
1977 - - 41.7% 8.22%
1976 - - 39.8% 7.09%
1975 - - 38.6% 6.76%
1974 - - 22.9% 2.97%
1973 - - 21.8% 4.42%
1972 - - 20.4% 6.46%
1971 - - 22.8% 7.94%
1970 - - 21.9% 9.19%
1969 - - 22.2% 10.8%
1968 - - 25.5% 13.9%
1967 - - 23.5% 14.2%
1966 - - 23.3% 13.7%
1965 - - 23.2% 13%
1964 - - 22.8% 12.5%
1963 - - 21.6% 12.2%
1962 - - 23.9% 10.3%
1961 - - 22.7% 9.12%
1960 - - 22.5% 9.96%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2001, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/finland | CC BY

In 2024, Burkina Faso's government spending was $6.43B, accounting for 27.8% of its GDP, while Finland spent $172B, or 57.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.2% in Burkina Faso and 82.1% in Finland, ranking 89/185 and 42/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Burkina Faso

Finland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Burkina Faso Finland
2024 -5.84% -4.41%
2023 -6.91% -2.98%
2022 -10.9% -0.18%
2021 -7.45% -2.69%
2020 -5.16% -5.53%
2019 -3.39% -0.93%
2018 -4.43% -0.87%
2017 -6.92% -0.63%
2016 -3.08% -1.7%
2015 -2.09% -2.43%
2014 -1.74% -2.99%
2013 -3.55% -2.52%
2012 -2.76% -2.15%
2011 -2.04% -1.01%
2010 -4.06% -2.57%
2009 -4.16% -2.48%
2008 -3.63% 4.18%
2007 -5.01% 5.12%
2006 14.3% 3.93%
2005 -4.89% 2.59%
2004 -4.19% 2.16%
2003 -1.79% 2.34%
2002 -4.43% 3.97%
2001 -3.56% 4.89%
2000 -3.03% 6.73%
1999 -3.29% 1.6%
1998 -2.6% 1.54%
1997 -2.64% -1.33%
1996 -1.67% -3.37%
1995 -2.65% -5.98%
1994 -1.89% -6.41%
1993 -3.81% -8.09%
1992 -2.51% -4.88%
1991 -2.77% 0.3%
1990 -7.54% 6.63%
1989 1.96% 6.73%
1988 -4.32% 5.09%
1987 -5.27% 1.63%
1986 -5.1% 3.83%
1985 -1.21% 3.33%
1984 - 3.23%
1983 - 1.52%
1982 - 3.06%
1981 - 5.11%
1980 - 3.7%
1979 - 3.41%
1978 - 3.83%
1977 - 6.27%
1976 - 7.65%
1975 - 4.96%
1974 - -0.03%
1973 - 1.48%
1972 - -0.18%
1971 - 0.15%
1970 - 1.06%
1969 - 0.94%
1968 - -1.69%
1967 - -0.26%
1966 - -1.08%
1965 - -1.67%
1964 - -1.35%
1963 - -2.5%
1962 - -2.37%
1961 - -3.03%
1960 - -0.52%
1959 - -0.12%
1958 - -1.73%
1957 - 0.08%
1956 - -1.14%
1955 - -1%
1954 - -0.17%
1953 - 0.02%
1952 - -1.24%
1951 - 1.1%
1950 - -0.26%
1949 - -2.77%
1948 - 1.88%
1947 - -5.99%
1946 - -15.3%
1945 - -6.35%
1944 - -21.5%
1943 - -14.2%
1942 - -16.4%
1941 - -35.8%
1940 - -36.9%
1939 - -9.76%
1938 - -1.48%
1937 - -4.44%
1936 - -3.75%
1935 - -3.81%
1934 - -2.81%
1933 - -1.63%
1932 - -2.61%
1931 - -2.32%
1930 - -1.94%
1929 - -0.78%
1928 - -2.07%
1927 - -0.32%
1926 - -2.9%
1925 - -2.92%
1924 - 0.04%
1923 - -2.3%
1922 - 0.62%
1921 - -2.59%
1920 - -2.6%
1919 - -7.49%
1918 - -11.4%
1917 - -1.27%
1916 - 1.48%
1915 - -0.29%
1914 - -1.15%
1913 - -0.25%
1912 - 0.33%
1911 - -0.14%
1910 - -0.3%
1909 - -2.64%
1908 - -1.92%
1907 - 0.24%
1906 - 0.86%
1905 - -1.28%
1904 - -1.63%
1903 - -0.3%
1902 - -1.74%
1901 - -2.13%
1900 - -0.52%
1899 - -1%
1898 - -4.55%
1897 - -0.37%
1896 - -0.56%
1895 - -1.21%
1894 - -0.62%
1893 - 0%
1892 - 0.82%
1891 - 0.16%
1890 - 0.17%
1889 - 0.18%
1888 - -0.59%
1887 - -1.46%
1886 - 0%
1885 - -1.2%
1884 - -0.2%
1883 - 0%
1882 - 0.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1882–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/finland | CC BY

In 2024, Burkina Faso's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.35B, equivalent to 5.84% of GDP. This compares to Finland's deficit of $13.2B, or 4.41% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Burkina Faso recorded a fiscal deficit in 38 of those years, while Finland ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Burkina Faso posted an annual deficit equal to 3.4% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.01% of GDP for Finland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Burkina Faso

Finland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Burkina Faso Finland
2024 4.19% 1.57%
2023 0.74% 6.25%
2022 14.3% 7.12%
2021 3.65% 2.19%
2020 1.88% 0.29%
2019 -3.23% 1.02%
2018 1.96% 1.08%
2017 1.48% 0.75%
2016 0.44% 0.36%
2015 0.72% -0.21%
2014 -0.26% 1.04%
2013 0.53% 1.48%
2012 3.82% 2.81%
2011 2.76% 3.42%
2010 -0.76% 1.18%
2009 2.61% -0%
2008 10.7% 4.07%
2007 -0.23% 2.51%
2006 2.33% 1.57%
2005 6.42% 0.62%
2004 -0.4% 0.19%
2003 2.03% 0.88%
2002 2.18% 1.57%
2001 5.01% 2.58%
2000 -0.3% 3.04%
1999 -1.07% 1.16%
1998 5.08% 1.4%
1997 2.32% 1.19%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/finland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Burkina Faso has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.46%, compared with 1.83% in Finland. In 2024, inflation was 4.19% in Burkina Faso and 1.57% in Finland.

Top exports between countries

Burkina Faso
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $10K
Raw agricultural goods $2K
Raw materials & minerals $2K
Finland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $16.4M
Metals $108K
Textiles & consumer goods $104K
Chemicals & pharma $45K
Wood & paper products $21K
Raw materials & minerals $16K

Balance of trade

Burkina Faso Finland
Current account balance
-$1.02B
2023
-$1.99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
122/190
2023
143/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.06%
2023
-0.67%
2024
Goods imports
$5.38B
2023
$76.6B
2024
Goods exports
$5.29B
2023
$83.1B
2024
Service imports
$1.45B
2023
$47.4B
2024
Service exports
$621M
2023
$42B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.9%
2024
41.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.6%
2024
41.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Burkina Faso Finland
Economic freedom 49.1 76.6
Economic freedom ranking 167/197 15/197
Property rights 17.6 99.9
Government integrity 40.2 95.4
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 96.4
Tax burden 80.8 68.4
Government spending 72.9 7.9
Fiscal health 13.4 76.3
Business freedom 37.8 85.3
Labor freedom 62.1 65.4
Monetary freedom 71.9 80.3
Trade freedom 61 79.4
Investment freedom 65 85
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Burkina Faso
Finland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Burkina Faso Finland
2026 49.1 76.6
2025 51 77
2024 51.9 76.3
2023 56.2 77.1
2022 58.3 78.3
2021 56.5 76.1
2020 56.7 75.7
2019 59.4 74.9
2018 60 74.1
2017 59.6 74
2016 59.1 72.6
2015 58.6 73.4
2014 58.9 73.4
2013 59.9 74
2012 60.6 72.3
2011 60.6 74
2010 59.4 73.8
2009 59.5 74.5
2008 55.7 74.6
2007 55.1 74
2006 55.8 72.9
2005 56.6 71
2004 58 73.4
2003 58.9 73.7
2002 58.8 73.6
2001 56.7 69.7
2000 55.7 64.3
1999 55 63.9
1998 54.5 63.5
1997 54 65.2
1996 49.4 63.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/finland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Burkina Faso is 49.1, ranking 167/197, compared to 76.6 for Finland, ranking 15/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Burkina Faso Finland
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
62.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
22.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
2.47%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$20.1B
2024
$290B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,720
2024
$65,640
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$18B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
65/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$64.3M
2023
$3.28B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$82.9M
2024
$8.74B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.73M
2024
$12B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.07%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
43.2%
2021
12.2%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
22.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/finland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1882–2001, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.