Comoros has a population of 867K (ranked 160/197), compared with 328K in Vanuatu (ranked 174/197). Comoros' land area is 719 sq mi versus 4,707 sq mi for Vanuatu (ranked 171st vs. 157th).
By GDP, Comoros ranks 183/197 ($1.44B) and Vanuatu ranks 188/197 ($1.12B). By GDP per capita, Comoros ranks 161/197 ($1,663), while Vanuatu ranks 137/197 ($3,411).
Main facts and rankings
Comoros
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
903776
|
344750
|
| Population rank | 160/197 | 174/197 |
| GDP |
$1.44B
2024 |
$1.12B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 183/197 | 188/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,663
2024 |
$3,411
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 161/197 | 137/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,959
2024 |
$3,606
2024 |
| Government debt |
$463M
2024 |
$507M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
32.2%
2024 |
45.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$535
2024 |
$1,546
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 166/185 | 131/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,192
2026 |
$3,164
2026 |
| Land area | 719 sq mi | 4,707 sq mi |
| Population density |
1,252 ppl/mi²
2026 |
72.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.88
2023 |
3.6
2023 |
| Median age |
21.5 years
2024 |
21.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
67.5 years
2026 |
72 years
2026 |
Comoros and Vanuatu: Comparison Charts
Comoros and Vanuatu economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Comoros
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2024 | $1,440,991,455 | $1,117,972,034 |
| 2023 | $1,326,836,543 | $1,115,861,056 |
| 2022 | $1,222,485,532 | $1,055,031,361 |
| 2021 | $1,272,238,391 | $950,394,007 |
| 2020 | $1,218,763,671 | $909,421,044 |
| 2019 | $1,187,915,409 | $936,526,268 |
| 2018 | $1,178,530,633 | $914,727,908 |
| 2017 | $1,077,439,757 | $880,043,284 |
| 2016 | $1,012,835,493 | $804,323,577 |
| 2015 | $966,029,601 | $759,690,181 |
| 2014 | $1,149,587,661 | $773,717,011 |
| 2013 | $1,116,224,107 | $758,304,466 |
| 2012 | $1,015,843,491 | $747,839,698 |
| 2011 | $1,023,086,274 | $770,153,588 |
| 2010 | $907,978,731 | $670,712,980 |
| 2009 | $905,341,173 | $592,622,319 |
| 2008 | $915,659,108 | $590,748,429 |
| 2007 | $795,673,153 | $516,392,923 |
| 2006 | $688,498,642 | $439,358,587 |
| 2005 | $655,375,096 | $394,962,433 |
| 2004 | $622,679,660 | $364,996,869 |
| 2003 | $546,830,041 | $314,471,413 |
| 2002 | $427,360,070 | $262,596,536 |
| 2001 | $372,746,486 | $257,926,882 |
| 2000 | $339,504,306 | $272,014,628 |
| 1999 | $371,921,712 | $268,006,973 |
| 1998 | $363,932,160 | $262,293,411 |
| 1997 | $362,816,806 | $272,771,209 |
| 1996 | $392,488,149 | $261,370,044 |
| 1995 | $392,774,714 | $249,333,250 |
| 1994 | $314,789,556 | $233,701,301 |
| 1993 | $427,750,823 | $200,491,853 |
| 1992 | $436,552,922 | $209,088,825 |
| 1991 | $400,592,663 | $201,334,169 |
| 1990 | $401,561,022 | $168,879,207 |
| 1989 | $328,665,081 | $154,013,202 |
| 1988 | $336,422,522 | $158,351,368 |
| 1987 | $313,292,323 | $139,464,174 |
| 1986 | $258,143,903 | $126,498,935 |
| 1985 | $191,944,892 | $131,856,421 |
| 1984 | $189,102,734 | $144,482,515 |
| 1983 | $196,193,380 | $117,389,554 |
| 1982 | $202,152,462 | $114,501,913 |
| 1981 | $212,958,382 | $113,781,796 |
| 1980 | $243,390,496 | $121,185,498 |
| 1979 | - | $119,258,835 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/comoros/vanuatu | CC BY 
Comoros and Vanuatu economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Comoros
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2024 | $1,663 | $3,411 |
| 2023 | $1,560 | $3,483 |
| 2022 | $1,465 | $3,370 |
| 2021 | $1,555 | $3,107 |
| 2020 | $1,519 | $3,043 |
| 2019 | $1,510 | $3,207 |
| 2018 | $1,527 | $3,207 |
| 2017 | $1,424 | $3,160 |
| 2016 | $1,365 | $2,956 |
| 2015 | $1,329 | $2,855 |
| 2014 | $1,616 | $2,973 |
| 2013 | $1,603 | $2,980 |
| 2012 | $1,490 | $3,005 |
| 2011 | $1,531 | $3,163 |
| 2010 | $1,387 | $2,815 |
| 2009 | $1,410 | $2,546 |
| 2008 | $1,455 | $2,604 |
| 2007 | $1,290 | $2,334 |
| 2006 | $1,138 | $2,035 |
| 2005 | $1,106 | $1,874 |
| 2004 | $1,072 | $1,774 |
| 2003 | $960 | $1,567 |
| 2002 | $765 | $1,341 |
| 2001 | $681 | $1,350 |
| 2000 | $633 | $1,460 |
| 1999 | $707 | $1,472 |
| 1998 | $704 | $1,471 |
| 1997 | $715 | $1,562 |
| 1996 | $786 | $1,529 |
| 1995 | $801 | $1,492 |
| 1994 | $653 | $1,431 |
| 1993 | $903 | $1,257 |
| 1992 | $939 | $1,344 |
| 1991 | $879 | $1,326 |
| 1990 | $903 | $1,141 |
| 1989 | $759 | $1,067 |
| 1988 | $798 | $1,125 |
| 1987 | $763 | $1,017 |
| 1986 | $646 | $946 |
| 1985 | $494 | $1,012 |
| 1984 | $501 | $1,137 |
| 1983 | $534 | $947 |
| 1982 | $566 | $946 |
| 1981 | $613 | $962 |
| 1980 | $721 | $1,048 |
| 1979 | - | $1,055 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/comoros/vanuatu | CC BY
Comoros vs. Vanuatu life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Comoros
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2026 | 67.5 | 72 |
| 2025 | 67.2 | 71.8 |
| 2024 | 67 | 71.7 |
| 2023 | 66.8 | 71.5 |
| 2022 | 66.5 | 71.3 |
| 2021 | 65.2 | 70 |
| 2020 | 65.8 | 70.4 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 70.8 |
| 2018 | 65.4 | 70.6 |
| 2017 | 65.1 | 70.5 |
| 2016 | 64.8 | 70.4 |
| 2015 | 64.5 | 70.2 |
| 2014 | 64.1 | 70 |
| 2013 | 63.8 | 70 |
| 2012 | 63.5 | 69.9 |
| 2011 | 63.1 | 69.7 |
| 2010 | 62.7 | 69.6 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 69.4 |
| 2008 | 62 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 69.1 |
| 2006 | 61.2 | 69.1 |
| 2005 | 60.9 | 69.2 |
| 2004 | 60.6 | 69 |
| 2003 | 60.2 | 68.9 |
| 2002 | 59.7 | 68.8 |
| 2001 | 59.6 | 68.7 |
| 2000 | 58.9 | 68.6 |
| 1999 | 58.9 | 67.9 |
| 1998 | 58.3 | 68.4 |
| 1997 | 58.2 | 68.3 |
| 1996 | 58.2 | 68.2 |
| 1995 | 57.8 | 68.1 |
| 1994 | 57.5 | 68 |
| 1993 | 57 | 67.7 |
| 1992 | 56.6 | 67.4 |
| 1991 | 56.1 | 67.1 |
| 1990 | 55.6 | 66.7 |
| 1989 | 55 | 66 |
| 1988 | 54.7 | 65.7 |
| 1987 | 54.1 | 64.4 |
| 1986 | 53.8 | 64.6 |
| 1985 | 53.3 | 63.9 |
| 1984 | 52.8 | 63.5 |
| 1983 | 52.1 | 63.1 |
| 1982 | 51.7 | 62.5 |
| 1981 | 51.2 | 61.9 |
| 1980 | 50.7 | 61.3 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 60.9 |
| 1978 | 49.7 | 59.9 |
| 1977 | 49.2 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 48.6 | 58.7 |
| 1975 | 46.9 | 58.1 |
| 1974 | 47.6 | 57.6 |
| 1973 | 47 | 57 |
| 1972 | 46.5 | 56.4 |
| 1971 | 45.8 | 55.9 |
| 1970 | 45.2 | 55.3 |
| 1969 | 44.6 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 44.1 | 54.2 |
| 1967 | 43.6 | 53.7 |
| 1966 | 43.2 | 53.1 |
| 1965 | 42.7 | 52.5 |
| 1964 | 42.3 | 52 |
| 1963 | 41.9 | 51.5 |
| 1962 | 41.5 | 50.9 |
| 1961 | 41.2 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 40.8 | 49.8 |
| 1959 | 40.5 | 49.3 |
| 1958 | 40.1 | 48.7 |
| 1957 | 39.7 | 48.2 |
| 1956 | 39.4 | 47.7 |
| 1955 | 39 | 47.1 |
| 1954 | 38.7 | 46.5 |
| 1953 | 38.4 | 45.8 |
| 1952 | 38 | 45.3 |
| 1951 | 34.3 | 42.2 |
| 1950 | 37.4 | 43.9 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/comoros/vanuatu | CC BY
Comoros and Vanuatu population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Comoros
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2024 | 866,628 | 327,777 |
| 2023 | 850,387 | 320,409 |
| 2022 | 834,188 | 313,046 |
| 2021 | 818,174 | 305,868 |
| 2020 | 802,163 | 298,858 |
| 2019 | 786,578 | 291,985 |
| 2018 | 771,590 | 285,259 |
| 2017 | 756,669 | 278,507 |
| 2016 | 741,741 | 272,087 |
| 2015 | 726,682 | 266,101 |
| 2014 | 711,503 | 260,240 |
| 2013 | 696,192 | 254,482 |
| 2012 | 681,630 | 248,883 |
| 2011 | 668,056 | 243,474 |
| 2010 | 654,836 | 238,248 |
| 2009 | 641,947 | 232,731 |
| 2008 | 629,307 | 226,896 |
| 2007 | 616,927 | 221,276 |
| 2006 | 604,753 | 215,923 |
| 2005 | 592,677 | 210,760 |
| 2004 | 580,704 | 205,711 |
| 2003 | 569,798 | 200,746 |
| 2002 | 558,923 | 195,863 |
| 2001 | 547,220 | 191,031 |
| 2000 | 536,080 | 186,281 |
| 1999 | 525,886 | 182,048 |
| 1998 | 516,597 | 178,313 |
| 1997 | 507,777 | 174,626 |
| 1996 | 499,107 | 170,911 |
| 1995 | 490,586 | 167,137 |
| 1994 | 482,142 | 163,314 |
| 1993 | 473,682 | 159,463 |
| 1992 | 465,113 | 155,608 |
| 1991 | 455,556 | 151,793 |
| 1990 | 444,596 | 148,063 |
| 1989 | 433,103 | 144,393 |
| 1988 | 421,687 | 140,756 |
| 1987 | 410,439 | 137,187 |
| 1986 | 399,318 | 133,720 |
| 1985 | 388,352 | 130,356 |
| 1984 | 377,637 | 127,109 |
| 1983 | 367,233 | 123,998 |
| 1982 | 357,139 | 121,035 |
| 1981 | 347,382 | 118,249 |
| 1980 | 337,721 | 115,660 |
| 1979 | 327,791 | 113,040 |
| 1978 | 317,688 | 109,963 |
| 1977 | 307,579 | 106,618 |
| 1976 | 297,538 | 103,388 |
| 1975 | 287,692 | 100,269 |
| 1974 | 278,075 | 97,260 |
| 1973 | 268,820 | 94,362 |
| 1972 | 260,077 | 91,562 |
| 1971 | 251,865 | 88,862 |
| 1970 | 244,185 | 86,266 |
| 1969 | 237,001 | 83,755 |
| 1968 | 230,244 | 81,314 |
| 1967 | 223,859 | 78,921 |
| 1966 | 218,663 | 76,590 |
| 1965 | 214,967 | 74,358 |
| 1964 | 211,644 | 72,219 |
| 1963 | 208,185 | 70,159 |
| 1962 | 204,702 | 68,174 |
| 1961 | 201,201 | 66,264 |
| 1960 | 197,700 | 64,431 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/comoros/vanuatu | CC BY
Fertility rates in Comoros and Vanuatu
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Comoros
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2023 | 3.88 | 3.6 |
| 2022 | 3.94 | 3.65 |
| 2021 | 4 | 3.7 |
| 2020 | 4.07 | 3.74 |
| 2019 | 4.14 | 3.79 |
| 2018 | 4.21 | 3.83 |
| 2017 | 4.28 | 3.88 |
| 2016 | 4.35 | 3.92 |
| 2015 | 4.42 | 3.95 |
| 2014 | 4.49 | 4 |
| 2013 | 4.57 | 4.04 |
| 2012 | 4.65 | 4.06 |
| 2011 | 4.72 | 4.09 |
| 2010 | 4.76 | 4.13 |
| 2009 | 4.78 | 4.16 |
| 2008 | 4.81 | 4.16 |
| 2007 | 4.86 | 4.12 |
| 2006 | 4.93 | 4.1 |
| 2005 | 5.01 | 4.13 |
| 2004 | 5.07 | 4.21 |
| 2003 | 5.12 | 4.29 |
| 2002 | 5.16 | 4.38 |
| 2001 | 5.2 | 4.5 |
| 2000 | 5.23 | 4.54 |
| 1999 | 5.28 | 4.56 |
| 1998 | 5.39 | 4.6 |
| 1997 | 5.51 | 4.66 |
| 1996 | 5.63 | 4.75 |
| 1995 | 5.73 | 4.85 |
| 1994 | 5.86 | 4.94 |
| 1993 | 6.02 | 5.02 |
| 1992 | 6.19 | 5.09 |
| 1991 | 6.35 | 5.13 |
| 1990 | 6.51 | 5.17 |
| 1989 | 6.65 | 5.21 |
| 1988 | 6.76 | 5.27 |
| 1987 | 6.87 | 5.33 |
| 1986 | 6.95 | 5.38 |
| 1985 | 7.02 | 5.43 |
| 1984 | 7.07 | 5.49 |
| 1983 | 7.11 | 5.55 |
| 1982 | 7.13 | 5.6 |
| 1981 | 7.14 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 7.15 | 5.69 |
| 1979 | 7.16 | 5.73 |
| 1978 | 7.16 | 5.77 |
| 1977 | 7.15 | 5.81 |
| 1976 | 7.16 | 5.89 |
| 1975 | 7.16 | 5.98 |
| 1974 | 7.16 | 6.06 |
| 1973 | 7.17 | 6.15 |
| 1972 | 7.14 | 6.23 |
| 1971 | 7.12 | 6.29 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 6.35 |
| 1969 | 7.07 | 6.41 |
| 1968 | 7.05 | 6.46 |
| 1967 | 7.02 | 6.51 |
| 1966 | 7 | 6.51 |
| 1965 | 6.97 | 6.52 |
| 1964 | 6.94 | 6.57 |
| 1963 | 6.92 | 6.62 |
| 1962 | 6.9 | 6.67 |
| 1961 | 6.85 | 6.73 |
| 1960 | 6.79 | 6.78 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/comoros/vanuatu | CC BY
Comoros and Vanuatu demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Comoros
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2024 | 21.5 | 21.3 |
| 2023 | 21.4 | 21.2 |
| 2022 | 21.2 | 21.2 |
| 2021 | 21 | 21.2 |
| 2020 | 20.8 | 21.2 |
| 2019 | 20.5 | 21.2 |
| 2018 | 20.3 | 21.2 |
| 2017 | 20 | 21.2 |
| 2016 | 19.9 | 21.1 |
| 2015 | 19.8 | 21.1 |
| 2014 | 19.6 | 21 |
| 2013 | 19.4 | 20.9 |
| 2012 | 19.1 | 20.8 |
| 2011 | 18.9 | 20.6 |
| 2010 | 18.6 | 20.5 |
| 2009 | 18.3 | 20.3 |
| 2008 | 18 | 20.1 |
| 2007 | 17.7 | 19.9 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 19.6 |
| 2005 | 17.1 | 19.4 |
| 2004 | 16.8 | 19.2 |
| 2003 | 16.6 | 18.9 |
| 2002 | 16.5 | 18.7 |
| 2001 | 16.4 | 18.5 |
| 2000 | 16.3 | 18.2 |
| 1999 | 16.2 | 18 |
| 1998 | 16.1 | 18 |
| 1997 | 16 | 18 |
| 1996 | 16 | 18 |
| 1995 | 16 | 17.8 |
| 1994 | 16.1 | 17.7 |
| 1993 | 16.3 | 17.7 |
| 1992 | 16.4 | 17.8 |
| 1991 | 16.5 | 17.9 |
| 1990 | 16.5 | 17.8 |
| 1989 | 16.4 | 17.8 |
| 1988 | 16.4 | 17.8 |
| 1987 | 16.4 | 17.8 |
| 1986 | 16.4 | 17.8 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 17.7 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 17.7 |
| 1983 | 16.5 | 17.7 |
| 1982 | 16.5 | 17.7 |
| 1981 | 16.5 | 17.7 |
| 1980 | 16.5 | 17.6 |
| 1979 | 16.6 | 17.5 |
| 1978 | 16.6 | 17.3 |
| 1977 | 16.7 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 16.8 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 16.8 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 17 | 17 |
| 1972 | 17.1 | 17 |
| 1971 | 17.2 | 17 |
| 1970 | 17.4 | 17 |
| 1969 | 17.6 | 17 |
| 1968 | 18 | 17 |
| 1967 | 18.4 | 17.1 |
| 1966 | 18.7 | 17.1 |
| 1965 | 19 | 17.2 |
| 1964 | 19.2 | 17.3 |
| 1963 | 19.3 | 17.4 |
| 1962 | 19.5 | 17.5 |
| 1961 | 19.6 | 17.6 |
| 1960 | 19.7 | 17.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/comoros/vanuatu | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Comoros and Vanuatu.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Comoros
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.38B
2024 |
$1.28B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
19.1%
2024 |
41.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.34%
2023 |
7.58%
2023 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.92%
2024 |
-2.34%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.39%
2021 |
4.05%
2020 |
| Services, % of GDP |
50.1%
2024 |
59.1%
2022 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
9.56%
2024 |
7.37%
2022 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.7
2026 |
61.1
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
33.6%
2014 |
24.7%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.6%
2014 |
3%
2019 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$324M
2024 |
$615M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$282M
2024 |
$145M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
7,000
2020 |
82,400
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
26.8%
2020 |
50.4%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
45.5%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Comoros
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
66.5 kg
2007 |
158.2 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$32.8
2007 |
$16.3
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.45 megatons
2024 |
0.29 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.51 tons
2024 |
0.87 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
39.3%
2022 |
25%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0%
2021 |
25.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
10.7%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
89.8%
2023 |
61.6%
2023 |
Society
|
Comoros
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.01%
2024 |
0.004%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,127
2025 |
-52
2025 |
| Urban population |
33.5%
2024 |
22.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.3:49.7
2024 |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.5 ft
2025 |
5.52 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.13 ft
2025 |
5.27 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
15.6
2026 |
44.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
20
2025 |
47
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.7
2015 |
0.32
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
26.6
2019 |
14.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
61
2025 |
94
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
61.7%
2022 |
88%
2023 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
83.5%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
35.7%
2023 |
45.7%
2023 |
Health
|
Comoros
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$102.2
2023 |
$143.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$57.8
2023 |
$12
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
67.5 years
2026 |
72 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
26.8%
2023 |
32%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.42
2022 |
0.16
2019 |
| Age at first childbirth |
23 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
179
2023 |
100
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
39.8
2023 |
16.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
16.8%
2022 |
22.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.8%
2024 |
19.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
66
2026 |
96
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
17.2%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.23 liters
2020 |
2.04 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.