The latest officially reported population of Sao Tome and Principe was 235,536 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Sao Tome and Principe's population is 245,039 people compared to 342,645 in Vanuatu.
Population statistics:
- Vanuatu's population is 1.4 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
- Sao Tome and Principe is ranked the 176th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
- The countries together account for 0.007% of the world: 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
- For the last 10 years, Sao Tome and Principe has had an average growth rate of +1.82% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
- Since 2006, the population of Sao Tome and Principe has increased from 166K people to 245K (47.9% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 343K (58.7% growth).
- Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 534K people compared to the peak of 875K people in 2100 for Vanuatu.
Sao Tome and Principe vs Vanuatu: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
245039
|
342645
|
| Population rank | 176/197 | 174/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.003% | 0.004% |
| One net population change |
1.88 hours
|
1.19 hours
|
| One birth every |
1.35 hours
|
58.5 minutes
|
| One death every |
6.81 hours
|
5.38 hours
|
| One migration net change every |
14.5 hours
|
1.21 weeks
|
| Annual migration change | -604 | -43 |
| Daily growth/decline | +13 | +20 |
| Annual growth/decline | +4,665 | +7,368 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.02% | +2.3% |
| Population growth rate rank | 49/197 | 38/197 |
Sao Tome and Principe and Vanuatu: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 68,012 | 64,431 | - | - |
| 1961 | 68,707 | 66,264 | 1.02% | 2.84% |
| 1962 | 69,403 | 68,174 | 1.01% | 2.88% |
| 1963 | 70,112 | 70,159 | 1.02% | 2.91% |
| 1964 | 70,865 | 72,219 | 1.07% | 2.94% |
| 1965 | 71,680 | 74,358 | 1.15% | 2.96% |
| 1966 | 72,576 | 76,590 | 1.25% | 3% |
| 1967 | 73,596 | 78,921 | 1.41% | 3.04% |
| 1968 | 74,765 | 81,314 | 1.59% | 3.03% |
| 1969 | 76,083 | 83,755 | 1.76% | 3% |
| 1970 | 77,626 | 86,266 | 2.03% | 3% |
| 1971 | 79,330 | 88,862 | 2.2% | 3.01% |
| 1972 | 81,041 | 91,562 | 2.16% | 3.04% |
| 1973 | 82,798 | 94,362 | 2.17% | 3.06% |
| 1974 | 84,672 | 97,260 | 2.26% | 3.07% |
| 1975 | 86,708 | 100,269 | 2.4% | 3.09% |
| 1976 | 88,922 | 103,388 | 2.55% | 3.11% |
| 1977 | 91,301 | 106,618 | 2.68% | 3.12% |
| 1978 | 93,794 | 109,963 | 2.73% | 3.14% |
| 1979 | 96,252 | 113,040 | 2.62% | 2.8% |
| 1980 | 98,544 | 115,660 | 2.38% | 2.32% |
| 1981 | 100,615 | 118,249 | 2.1% | 2.24% |
| 1982 | 102,508 | 121,035 | 1.88% | 2.36% |
| 1983 | 104,380 | 123,998 | 1.83% | 2.45% |
| 1984 | 106,394 | 127,109 | 1.93% | 2.51% |
| 1985 | 108,658 | 130,356 | 2.13% | 2.55% |
| 1986 | 111,150 | 133,720 | 2.29% | 2.58% |
| 1987 | 113,919 | 137,187 | 2.49% | 2.59% |
| 1988 | 116,939 | 140,756 | 2.65% | 2.6% |
| 1989 | 119,979 | 144,393 | 2.6% | 2.58% |
| 1990 | 122,980 | 148,063 | 2.5% | 2.54% |
| 1991 | 125,697 | 151,793 | 2.21% | 2.52% |
| 1992 | 128,110 | 155,608 | 1.92% | 2.51% |
| 1993 | 130,467 | 159,463 | 1.84% | 2.48% |
| 1994 | 132,732 | 163,314 | 1.74% | 2.41% |
| 1995 | 134,895 | 167,137 | 1.63% | 2.34% |
| 1996 | 136,962 | 170,911 | 1.53% | 2.26% |
| 1997 | 138,922 | 174,626 | 1.43% | 2.17% |
| 1998 | 140,751 | 178,313 | 1.32% | 2.11% |
| 1999 | 142,442 | 182,048 | 1.2% | 2.09% |
| 2000 | 144,018 | 186,281 | 1.11% | 2.33% |
| 2001 | 146,375 | 191,031 | 1.64% | 2.55% |
| 2002 | 149,922 | 195,863 | 2.42% | 2.53% |
| 2003 | 153,814 | 200,746 | 2.6% | 2.49% |
| 2004 | 157,705 | 205,711 | 2.53% | 2.47% |
| 2005 | 161,639 | 210,760 | 2.49% | 2.45% |
| 2006 | 165,638 | 215,923 | 2.47% | 2.45% |
| 2007 | 169,700 | 221,276 | 2.45% | 2.48% |
| 2008 | 173,793 | 226,896 | 2.41% | 2.54% |
| 2009 | 177,853 | 232,731 | 2.34% | 2.57% |
| 2010 | 181,802 | 238,248 | 2.22% | 2.37% |
| 2011 | 185,649 | 243,474 | 2.12% | 2.19% |
| 2012 | 189,439 | 248,883 | 2.04% | 2.22% |
| 2013 | 193,148 | 254,482 | 1.96% | 2.25% |
| 2014 | 196,767 | 260,240 | 1.87% | 2.26% |
| 2015 | 200,291 | 266,101 | 1.79% | 2.25% |
| 2016 | 203,689 | 272,087 | 1.7% | 2.25% |
| 2017 | 206,970 | 278,507 | 1.61% | 2.36% |
| 2018 | 210,187 | 285,259 | 1.55% | 2.42% |
| 2019 | 213,392 | 291,985 | 1.52% | 2.36% |
| 2020 | 217,435 | 298,858 | 1.89% | 2.35% |
| 2021 | 221,961 | 305,868 | 2.08% | 2.35% |
| 2022 | 226,305 | 313,046 | 1.96% | 2.35% |
| 2023 | 230,871 | 320,409 | 2.02% | 2.35% |
| 2024 | 235,536 | 327,777 | 2.02% | 2.3% |
| 2025 | 240,251 | 335,169 | 2% | 2.26% |
| 2026 | 244,987 | 342,565 | 1.97% | 2.21% |
| 2027 | 249,783 | 349,970 | 1.96% | 2.16% |
| 2028 | 254,657 | 357,397 | 1.95% | 2.12% |
| 2029 | 259,597 | 364,883 | 1.94% | 2.09% |
| 2030 | 264,560 | 372,429 | 1.91% | 2.07% |
| 2031 | 269,566 | 380,015 | 1.89% | 2.04% |
| 2032 | 274,643 | 387,657 | 1.88% | 2.01% |
| 2033 | 279,761 | 395,366 | 1.86% | 1.99% |
| 2034 | 284,911 | 403,188 | 1.84% | 1.98% |
| 2035 | 290,082 | 411,061 | 1.81% | 1.95% |
| 2036 | 295,269 | 419,006 | 1.79% | 1.93% |
| 2037 | 300,439 | 427,031 | 1.75% | 1.92% |
| 2038 | 305,590 | 435,150 | 1.71% | 1.9% |
| 2039 | 310,729 | 443,311 | 1.68% | 1.88% |
| 2040 | 315,833 | 451,509 | 1.64% | 1.85% |
| 2041 | 320,875 | 459,733 | 1.6% | 1.82% |
| 2042 | 325,888 | 468,003 | 1.56% | 1.8% |
| 2043 | 330,908 | 476,308 | 1.54% | 1.77% |
| 2044 | 335,919 | 484,636 | 1.51% | 1.75% |
| 2045 | 340,911 | 492,989 | 1.49% | 1.72% |
| 2046 | 345,883 | 501,316 | 1.46% | 1.69% |
| 2047 | 350,758 | 509,621 | 1.41% | 1.66% |
| 2048 | 355,569 | 517,889 | 1.37% | 1.62% |
| 2049 | 360,353 | 526,138 | 1.35% | 1.59% |
| 2050 | 365,103 | 534,374 | 1.32% | 1.57% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Sao Tome and Principe increased by 38,051 people (a 23% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Sao Tome and Principe gained 41,350 (a 20.3% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 70,558 (a 25.9% growth).
Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th most populous country in 2006 and is 176th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Sao Tome and Principe's population will grow by 49% to 365,103 people with a rank change from 176th to 175th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 56% to 534,374 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.
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Population differences between Sao Tome and Principe and Vanuatu
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 70.3 years | 72 years |
| Average age | 25.1 years | 25.6 years |
| Median age | 20.3 years | 21.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.7:50.3 | 50.5:49.5 |
| Fertility rate | 3.64 births per woman | 3.6 births per woman |
| Population density | 635 ppl/mi² | 69.6 ppl/mi² |
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