Curacao has a population of 156K (ranked 179/197), compared with 328K in Vanuatu (ranked 174/197). Curacao's land area is 171.4 sq mi versus 4,707 sq mi for Vanuatu (ranked 182nd vs. 157th).
By GDP, Curacao ranks 167/197 ($3.56B) and Vanuatu ranks 188/197 ($1.12B). By GDP per capita, Curacao ranks 56/197 ($22,833), while Vanuatu ranks 137/197 ($3,411).
Main facts and rankings
Curacao
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
155976
|
344750
|
| Population rank | 179/197 | 174/197 |
| GDP |
$3.56B
2024 |
$1.12B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 167/197 | 188/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$22,833
2024 |
$3,411
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 56/197 | 137/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$32,693
2024 |
$3,606
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$507M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
45.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$1,546
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 131/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$14,995
2026 |
$3,164
2026 |
| Land area | 171.4 sq mi | 4,707 sq mi |
| Population density |
910 ppl/mi²
2026 |
72.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.2
2023 |
3.6
2023 |
| Median age |
39.5 years
2024 |
21.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
72 years
2026 |
Curacao and Vanuatu: Comparison Charts
Curacao and Vanuatu economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2024 | $3,561,178,196 | $1,117,972,034 |
| 2023 | $3,281,419,347 | $1,115,861,056 |
| 2022 | $3,075,180,835 | $1,055,031,361 |
| 2021 | $2,739,594,360 | $950,394,007 |
| 2020 | $2,534,327,592 | $909,421,044 |
| 2019 | $3,026,124,116 | $936,526,268 |
| 2018 | $3,046,364,820 | $914,727,908 |
| 2017 | $3,033,433,248 | $880,043,284 |
| 2016 | $3,024,690,188 | $804,323,577 |
| 2015 | $3,058,779,212 | $759,690,181 |
| 2014 | $3,059,406,995 | $773,717,011 |
| 2013 | $3,033,568,606 | $758,304,466 |
| 2012 | $3,012,836,257 | $747,839,698 |
| 2011 | $2,930,092,237 | $770,153,588 |
| 2010 | $2,951,342,793 | $670,712,980 |
| 2009 | $2,869,153,184 | $592,622,319 |
| 2008 | $2,833,476,145 | $590,748,429 |
| 2007 | $2,593,831,508 | $516,392,923 |
| 2006 | $2,457,581,732 | $439,358,587 |
| 2005 | $2,344,637,263 | $394,962,433 |
| 2004 | $2,237,160,503 | $364,996,869 |
| 2003 | $2,202,117,374 | $314,471,413 |
| 2002 | $2,160,784,693 | $262,596,536 |
| 2001 | $2,143,450,726 | $257,926,882 |
| 2000 | $2,120,511,229 | $272,014,628 |
| 1999 | - | $268,006,973 |
| 1998 | - | $262,293,411 |
| 1997 | - | $272,771,209 |
| 1996 | - | $261,370,044 |
| 1995 | - | $249,333,250 |
| 1994 | - | $233,701,301 |
| 1993 | - | $200,491,853 |
| 1992 | - | $209,088,825 |
| 1991 | - | $201,334,169 |
| 1990 | - | $168,879,207 |
| 1989 | - | $154,013,202 |
| 1988 | - | $158,351,368 |
| 1987 | - | $139,464,174 |
| 1986 | - | $126,498,935 |
| 1985 | - | $131,856,421 |
| 1984 | - | $144,482,515 |
| 1983 | - | $117,389,554 |
| 1982 | - | $114,501,913 |
| 1981 | - | $113,781,796 |
| 1980 | - | $121,185,498 |
| 1979 | - | $119,258,835 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/vanuatu | CC BY 
Curacao and Vanuatu economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2024 | $22,833 | $3,411 |
| 2023 | $21,218 | $3,483 |
| 2022 | $20,057 | $3,370 |
| 2021 | $17,796 | $3,107 |
| 2020 | $16,300 | $3,043 |
| 2019 | $19,221 | $3,207 |
| 2018 | $19,119 | $3,207 |
| 2017 | $18,938 | $3,160 |
| 2016 | $18,944 | $2,956 |
| 2015 | $19,362 | $2,855 |
| 2014 | $19,623 | $2,973 |
| 2013 | $19,721 | $2,980 |
| 2012 | $19,810 | $3,005 |
| 2011 | $19,426 | $3,163 |
| 2010 | $19,847 | $2,815 |
| 2009 | $19,540 | $2,546 |
| 2008 | $19,423 | $2,604 |
| 2007 | $18,006 | $2,334 |
| 2006 | $17,400 | $2,035 |
| 2005 | $17,032 | $1,874 |
| 2004 | $16,671 | $1,774 |
| 2003 | $16,696 | $1,567 |
| 2002 | $16,724 | $1,341 |
| 2001 | $16,610 | $1,350 |
| 2000 | $15,841 | $1,460 |
| 1999 | - | $1,472 |
| 1998 | - | $1,471 |
| 1997 | - | $1,562 |
| 1996 | - | $1,529 |
| 1995 | - | $1,492 |
| 1994 | - | $1,431 |
| 1993 | - | $1,257 |
| 1992 | - | $1,344 |
| 1991 | - | $1,326 |
| 1990 | - | $1,141 |
| 1989 | - | $1,067 |
| 1988 | - | $1,125 |
| 1987 | - | $1,017 |
| 1986 | - | $946 |
| 1985 | - | $1,012 |
| 1984 | - | $1,137 |
| 1983 | - | $947 |
| 1982 | - | $946 |
| 1981 | - | $962 |
| 1980 | - | $1,048 |
| 1979 | - | $1,055 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1979–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/vanuatu | CC BY
Curacao vs. Vanuatu life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2026 | 77.3 | 72 |
| 2025 | 77.2 | 71.8 |
| 2024 | 77 | 71.7 |
| 2023 | 76.8 | 71.5 |
| 2022 | 76.7 | 71.3 |
| 2021 | 75.7 | 70 |
| 2020 | 76.5 | 70.4 |
| 2019 | 76.5 | 70.8 |
| 2018 | 76.5 | 70.6 |
| 2017 | 76.4 | 70.5 |
| 2016 | 76.3 | 70.4 |
| 2015 | 76.5 | 70.2 |
| 2014 | 76.4 | 70 |
| 2013 | 76.2 | 70 |
| 2012 | 76 | 69.9 |
| 2011 | 75.6 | 69.7 |
| 2010 | 75.1 | 69.6 |
| 2009 | 74.5 | 69.4 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 74.1 | 69.1 |
| 2006 | 74 | 69.1 |
| 2005 | 73.9 | 69.2 |
| 2004 | 73.7 | 69 |
| 2003 | 73.6 | 68.9 |
| 2002 | 73.5 | 68.8 |
| 2001 | 73.4 | 68.7 |
| 2000 | 73.3 | 68.6 |
| 1999 | 73.2 | 67.9 |
| 1998 | 73.1 | 68.4 |
| 1997 | 73 | 68.3 |
| 1996 | 72.9 | 68.2 |
| 1995 | 72.8 | 68.1 |
| 1994 | 72.8 | 68 |
| 1993 | 72.7 | 67.7 |
| 1992 | 72.7 | 67.4 |
| 1991 | 72.5 | 67.1 |
| 1990 | 72.4 | 66.7 |
| 1989 | 72.2 | 66 |
| 1988 | 72.2 | 65.7 |
| 1987 | 72.1 | 64.4 |
| 1986 | 72 | 64.6 |
| 1985 | 71.9 | 63.9 |
| 1984 | 71.7 | 63.5 |
| 1983 | 71.5 | 63.1 |
| 1982 | 71.4 | 62.5 |
| 1981 | 71.2 | 61.9 |
| 1980 | 71 | 61.3 |
| 1979 | 70.7 | 60.9 |
| 1978 | 70.4 | 59.9 |
| 1977 | 70.2 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 70 | 58.7 |
| 1975 | 69.7 | 58.1 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 57.6 |
| 1973 | 69.1 | 57 |
| 1972 | 68.8 | 56.4 |
| 1971 | 68.5 | 55.9 |
| 1970 | 68.2 | 55.3 |
| 1969 | 67.9 | 54.8 |
| 1968 | 67.7 | 54.2 |
| 1967 | 67.4 | 53.7 |
| 1966 | 67.1 | 53.1 |
| 1965 | 66.9 | 52.5 |
| 1964 | 66.6 | 52 |
| 1963 | 66.3 | 51.5 |
| 1962 | 66 | 50.9 |
| 1961 | 65.7 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 65.4 | 49.8 |
| 1959 | 65.1 | 49.3 |
| 1958 | 64.7 | 48.7 |
| 1957 | 64.2 | 48.2 |
| 1956 | 63.8 | 47.7 |
| 1955 | 63.3 | 47.1 |
| 1954 | 62.7 | 46.5 |
| 1953 | 62.1 | 45.8 |
| 1952 | 61.6 | 45.3 |
| 1951 | 61 | 42.2 |
| 1950 | 60.3 | 43.9 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/vanuatu | CC BY
Curacao and Vanuatu population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2024 | 155,967 | 327,777 |
| 2023 | 154,654 | 320,409 |
| 2022 | 153,321 | 313,046 |
| 2021 | 153,948 | 305,868 |
| 2020 | 155,482 | 298,858 |
| 2019 | 157,441 | 291,985 |
| 2018 | 159,336 | 285,259 |
| 2017 | 160,175 | 278,507 |
| 2016 | 159,664 | 272,087 |
| 2015 | 157,980 | 266,101 |
| 2014 | 155,909 | 260,240 |
| 2013 | 153,822 | 254,482 |
| 2012 | 152,088 | 248,883 |
| 2011 | 150,831 | 243,474 |
| 2010 | 148,703 | 238,248 |
| 2009 | 146,833 | 232,731 |
| 2008 | 145,880 | 226,896 |
| 2007 | 144,056 | 221,276 |
| 2006 | 141,239 | 215,923 |
| 2005 | 137,658 | 210,760 |
| 2004 | 134,192 | 205,711 |
| 2003 | 131,897 | 200,746 |
| 2002 | 129,205 | 195,863 |
| 2001 | 129,047 | 191,031 |
| 2000 | 133,860 | 186,281 |
| 1999 | 139,428 | 182,048 |
| 1998 | 144,472 | 178,313 |
| 1997 | 146,956 | 174,626 |
| 1996 | 146,306 | 170,911 |
| 1995 | 145,139 | 167,137 |
| 1994 | 144,630 | 163,314 |
| 1993 | 144,299 | 159,463 |
| 1992 | 143,912 | 155,608 |
| 1991 | 144,403 | 151,793 |
| 1990 | 145,400 | 148,063 |
| 1989 | 146,937 | 144,393 |
| 1988 | 149,254 | 140,756 |
| 1987 | 151,456 | 137,187 |
| 1986 | 152,662 | 133,720 |
| 1985 | 152,711 | 130,356 |
| 1984 | 151,940 | 127,109 |
| 1983 | 151,159 | 123,998 |
| 1982 | 150,101 | 121,035 |
| 1981 | 148,629 | 118,249 |
| 1980 | 148,041 | 115,660 |
| 1979 | 147,851 | 113,040 |
| 1978 | 148,341 | 109,963 |
| 1977 | 149,459 | 106,618 |
| 1976 | 149,399 | 103,388 |
| 1975 | 149,129 | 100,269 |
| 1974 | 148,351 | 97,260 |
| 1973 | 146,912 | 94,362 |
| 1972 | 147,710 | 91,562 |
| 1971 | 147,389 | 88,862 |
| 1970 | 144,739 | 86,266 |
| 1969 | 142,581 | 83,755 |
| 1968 | 140,298 | 81,314 |
| 1967 | 138,140 | 78,921 |
| 1966 | 136,682 | 76,590 |
| 1965 | 135,266 | 74,358 |
| 1964 | 133,148 | 72,219 |
| 1963 | 130,860 | 70,159 |
| 1962 | 128,414 | 68,174 |
| 1961 | 126,125 | 66,264 |
| 1960 | 124,826 | 64,431 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/vanuatu | CC BY
Fertility rates in Curacao and Vanuatu
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2023 | 1.2 | 3.6 |
| 2022 | 1.3 | 3.65 |
| 2021 | 1.4 | 3.7 |
| 2020 | 1.4 | 3.74 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 3.79 |
| 2018 | 1.7 | 3.83 |
| 2017 | 1.5 | 3.88 |
| 2016 | 1.7 | 3.92 |
| 2015 | 1.9 | 3.95 |
| 2014 | 2 | 4 |
| 2013 | 2.1 | 4.04 |
| 2012 | 2.2 | 4.06 |
| 2011 | 2.1 | 4.09 |
| 2010 | 2.2 | 4.13 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 4.16 |
| 2008 | 2.2 | 4.16 |
| 2007 | 2 | 4.12 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 4.1 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 4.13 |
| 2004 | 2.1 | 4.21 |
| 2003 | 2.19 | 4.29 |
| 2002 | 2.3 | 4.38 |
| 2001 | 2.4 | 4.5 |
| 2000 | 2.34 | 4.54 |
| 1999 | 2.29 | 4.56 |
| 1998 | 2.32 | 4.6 |
| 1997 | 2.37 | 4.66 |
| 1996 | 2.4 | 4.75 |
| 1995 | 2.42 | 4.85 |
| 1994 | 2.43 | 4.94 |
| 1993 | 2.44 | 5.02 |
| 1992 | 2.43 | 5.09 |
| 1991 | 2.37 | 5.13 |
| 1990 | 2.3 | 5.17 |
| 1989 | 2.27 | 5.21 |
| 1988 | 2.25 | 5.27 |
| 1987 | 2.24 | 5.33 |
| 1986 | 2.24 | 5.38 |
| 1985 | 2.24 | 5.43 |
| 1984 | 2.24 | 5.49 |
| 1983 | 2.24 | 5.55 |
| 1982 | 2.24 | 5.6 |
| 1981 | 2.25 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 2.27 | 5.69 |
| 1979 | 2.31 | 5.73 |
| 1978 | 2.38 | 5.77 |
| 1977 | 2.46 | 5.81 |
| 1976 | 2.55 | 5.89 |
| 1975 | 2.66 | 5.98 |
| 1974 | 2.77 | 6.06 |
| 1973 | 2.87 | 6.15 |
| 1972 | 2.99 | 6.23 |
| 1971 | 3.18 | 6.29 |
| 1970 | 3.4 | 6.35 |
| 1969 | 3.61 | 6.41 |
| 1968 | 3.83 | 6.46 |
| 1967 | 4.06 | 6.51 |
| 1966 | 4.26 | 6.51 |
| 1965 | 4.47 | 6.52 |
| 1964 | 4.64 | 6.57 |
| 1963 | 4.8 | 6.62 |
| 1962 | 4.93 | 6.67 |
| 1961 | 5.04 | 6.73 |
| 1960 | 5.13 | 6.78 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/vanuatu | CC BY
Curacao and Vanuatu demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2024 | 39.5 | 21.3 |
| 2023 | 39.2 | 21.2 |
| 2022 | 39 | 21.2 |
| 2021 | 38.7 | 21.2 |
| 2020 | 38.5 | 21.2 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 21.2 |
| 2018 | 38.4 | 21.2 |
| 2017 | 40.2 | 21.2 |
| 2016 | 40.1 | 21.1 |
| 2015 | 40 | 21.1 |
| 2014 | 39.9 | 21 |
| 2013 | 39.9 | 20.9 |
| 2012 | 39.9 | 20.8 |
| 2011 | 39.5 | 20.6 |
| 2010 | 39 | 20.5 |
| 2009 | 38.4 | 20.3 |
| 2008 | 37.9 | 20.1 |
| 2007 | 37.3 | 19.9 |
| 2006 | 36.8 | 19.6 |
| 2005 | 36.3 | 19.4 |
| 2004 | 35.8 | 19.2 |
| 2003 | 35.3 | 18.9 |
| 2002 | 34.6 | 18.7 |
| 2001 | 34.1 | 18.5 |
| 2000 | 33.6 | 18.2 |
| 1999 | 33 | 18 |
| 1998 | 32.4 | 18 |
| 1997 | 31.8 | 18 |
| 1996 | 31.3 | 18 |
| 1995 | 30.8 | 17.8 |
| 1994 | 30.3 | 17.7 |
| 1993 | 29.8 | 17.7 |
| 1992 | 29.2 | 17.8 |
| 1991 | 28.7 | 17.9 |
| 1990 | 28.2 | 17.8 |
| 1989 | 27.7 | 17.8 |
| 1988 | 27.1 | 17.8 |
| 1987 | 26.6 | 17.8 |
| 1986 | 26.1 | 17.8 |
| 1985 | 25.6 | 17.7 |
| 1984 | 25.1 | 17.7 |
| 1983 | 24.6 | 17.7 |
| 1982 | 24.1 | 17.7 |
| 1981 | 23.7 | 17.7 |
| 1980 | 23.3 | 17.6 |
| 1979 | 22.8 | 17.5 |
| 1978 | 22.4 | 17.3 |
| 1977 | 22 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 21.6 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 21.2 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 20.8 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 20.4 | 17 |
| 1972 | 20.1 | 17 |
| 1971 | 19.9 | 17 |
| 1970 | 19.8 | 17 |
| 1969 | 19.7 | 17 |
| 1968 | 19.7 | 17 |
| 1967 | 19.6 | 17.1 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 17.1 |
| 1965 | 19.5 | 17.2 |
| 1964 | 19.4 | 17.3 |
| 1963 | 19.4 | 17.4 |
| 1962 | 19.5 | 17.5 |
| 1961 | 19.6 | 17.6 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 17.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/vanuatu | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Curacao and Vanuatu.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Curacao
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$3.52B
2024 |
$1.28B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31%
2025 |
41.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.44%
2024 |
7.58%
2023 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
-2.34%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
19.1%
2020 |
4.05%
2020 |
| Services, % of GDP |
72.3%
2024 |
59.1%
2022 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
12.2%
2024 |
7.37%
2022 |
| Economic freedom index |
78
2025 |
61.1
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
24.7%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3%
2019 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$615M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$116M
2024 |
$145M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,293,000
2019 |
82,400
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
27.8%
2020 |
50.4%
2020 |
Energy
|
Curacao
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
5,650 kg
2022 |
158.2 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.07
2022 |
$16.3
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | n/a |
0.29 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita | n/a |
0.87 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
2.8%
2021 |
25%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.15%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
236.1%
2018 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,029 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
18.3%
2021 |
25.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
10.7%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
61.6%
2023 |
Society
|
Curacao
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.002%
2024 |
0.004%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+470
2025 |
-52
2025 |
| Urban population |
91.4%
2024 |
22.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.6:52.4
2024 |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
| Average male height | n/a |
5.52 ft
2025 |
| Average female height | n/a |
5.27 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
63.7
2026 |
44.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
72
2025 |
47
2025 |
| Higher education index |
8
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.1
2007 |
0.32
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
17
2025 |
14.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries | n/a |
94
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate | n/a |
88%
2023 |
| English speaking |
60%
2025 |
83.5%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
68.1%
2017 |
45.7%
2023 |
Health
|
Curacao
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$143.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$12
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
72 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
32%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | n/a |
0.16
2019 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | n/a |
100
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age | n/a |
16.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate | n/a |
22.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
13.4%
2024 |
19.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
81
2026 |
96
2026 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | n/a |
2.04 liters
2020 |
Territory
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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