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Population in Denmark compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Denmark was 6,009,169 in 2025 vs 240,254 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Denmark's population is 6,042,125 people compared to 247,495 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Denmark's population is 24.4 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • Denmark is ranked the 114th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.08% of the world: 0.07% for Denmark vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Denmark has had an average growth rate of +0.57% per year vs +1.83% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Denmark has increased from 5.44M people to 6.04M (11.1% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 247K (49.4% growth).

Denmark vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Denmark
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Denmark Sao Tome
2100 5,884,686 538,656
2099 5,892,325 537,257
2098 5,899,695 535,715
2097 5,907,465 534,052
2096 5,914,749 532,281
2095 5,922,245 530,505
2094 5,930,321 528,585
2093 5,938,280 526,572
2092 5,946,384 524,436
2091 5,954,679 522,255
2090 5,963,266 519,929
2089 5,971,713 517,542
2088 5,979,364 515,028
2087 5,987,402 512,499
2086 5,995,064 509,949
2085 6,002,549 507,271
2084 6,009,275 504,516
2083 6,015,700 501,611
2082 6,021,123 498,655
2081 6,025,161 495,622
2080 6,029,023 492,416
2079 6,032,690 489,178
2078 6,035,675 485,864
2077 6,038,686 482,385
2076 6,042,135 478,877
2075 6,044,653 475,315
2074 6,047,076 471,700
2073 6,049,937 468,051
2072 6,051,777 464,286
2071 6,053,762 460,447
2070 6,056,217 456,490
2069 6,059,011 452,388
2068 6,062,068 448,306
2067 6,065,624 444,092
2066 6,069,342 439,773
2065 6,074,204 435,502
2064 6,079,063 431,068
2063 6,083,788 426,645
2062 6,088,960 422,127
2061 6,093,987 417,629
2060 6,099,487 413,061
2059 6,104,417 408,522
2058 6,109,049 403,970
2057 6,114,183 399,359
2056 6,119,717 394,790
2055 6,125,235 390,100
2054 6,129,783 385,416
2053 6,134,472 380,685
2052 6,138,153 375,964
2051 6,141,878 371,143
2050 6,145,108 366,347
2049 6,147,694 361,542
2048 6,149,633 356,694
2047 6,151,452 351,813
2046 6,153,140 346,841
2045 6,153,542 341,791
2044 6,154,289 336,747
2043 6,154,449 331,669
2042 6,154,439 326,608
2041 6,154,049 321,551
2040 6,152,639 316,415
2039 6,151,105 311,237
2038 6,147,975 306,029
2037 6,145,003 300,834
2036 6,140,920 295,584
2035 6,135,972 290,361
2034 6,129,715 285,145
2033 6,122,663 279,952
2032 6,115,251 274,798
2031 6,105,748 269,704
2030 6,095,292 264,687
2029 6,082,914 259,670
2028 6,068,364 254,717
2027 6,051,324 249,827
2026 6,032,411 245,033
2025 6,009,169 240,254
2024 5,976,992 235,536
2023 5,946,952 230,871
2022 5,903,037 226,305
2021 5,856,733 221,961
2020 5,831,404 217,435
2019 5,814,422 213,392
2018 5,793,636 210,187
2017 5,764,980 206,970
2016 5,728,010 203,689
2015 5,683,483 200,291
2014 5,643,475 196,767
2013 5,614,932 193,148
2012 5,591,572 189,439
2011 5,570,572 185,649
2010 5,547,683 181,802
2009 5,523,095 177,853
2008 5,493,621 173,793
2007 5,461,438 169,700
2006 5,437,272 165,638
2005 5,419,432 161,639
2004 5,404,523 157,705
2003 5,390,574 153,814
2002 5,375,931 149,922
2001 5,358,783 146,375
2000 5,339,616 144,018
1999 5,321,799 142,442
1998 5,304,219 140,751
1997 5,284,991 138,922
1996 5,263,074 136,962
1995 5,233,373 134,895
1994 5,206,180 132,732
1993 5,188,628 130,467
1992 5,171,370 128,110
1991 5,154,298 125,697
1990 5,140,939 122,980
1989 5,132,594 119,979
1988 5,129,516 116,939
1987 5,127,024 113,919
1986 5,120,534 111,150
1985 5,113,691 108,658
1984 5,111,619 106,394
1983 5,114,297 104,380
1982 5,117,810 102,508
1981 5,121,572 100,615
1980 5,123,027 98,544
1979 5,116,801 96,252
1978 5,104,248 93,794
1977 5,088,419 91,301
1976 5,072,596 88,922
1975 5,059,862 86,708
1974 5,045,297 84,672
1973 5,021,861 82,798
1972 4,991,596 81,041
1971 4,963,126 79,330
1970 4,928,757 77,626
1969 4,891,860 76,083
1968 4,864,883 74,765
1967 4,835,354 73,596
1966 4,797,381 72,576
1965 4,759,012 71,680
1964 4,722,072 70,865
1963 4,684,483 70,112
1962 4,647,727 69,403
1961 4,611,687 68,707
1960 4,579,603 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Denmark increased by 290,738 people (a 5.35% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Denmark gained 314,115 people (a 5.48% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 43,806 people (a 21.5% growth).

Denmark was ranked 108th most populous country in 2006 and is 114th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Denmark's population will grow by 1.7% to 6,145,108 people with a rank change from 114th to 120th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48% to 366,347 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Denmark is projected to reach its peak in 2043 at 6.15M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.

Population growth rate by year

Denmark
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Denmark Sao Tome
2100 -0.13% 0.26%
2099 -0.12% 0.29%
2098 -0.13% 0.31%
2097 -0.12% 0.33%
2096 -0.13% 0.33%
2095 -0.14% 0.36%
2094 -0.13% 0.38%
2093 -0.14% 0.41%
2092 -0.14% 0.42%
2091 -0.14% 0.45%
2090 -0.14% 0.46%
2089 -0.13% 0.49%
2088 -0.13% 0.49%
2087 -0.13% 0.5%
2086 -0.12% 0.53%
2085 -0.11% 0.55%
2084 -0.11% 0.58%
2083 -0.09% 0.59%
2082 -0.07% 0.61%
2081 -0.06% 0.65%
2080 -0.06% 0.66%
2079 -0.05% 0.68%
2078 -0.05% 0.72%
2077 -0.06% 0.73%
2076 -0.04% 0.75%
2075 -0.04% 0.77%
2074 -0.05% 0.78%
2073 -0.03% 0.81%
2072 -0.03% 0.83%
2071 -0.04% 0.87%
2070 -0.05% 0.91%
2069 -0.05% 0.91%
2068 -0.06% 0.95%
2067 -0.06% 0.98%
2066 -0.08% 0.98%
2065 -0.08% 1.03%
2064 -0.08% 1.04%
2063 -0.08% 1.07%
2062 -0.08% 1.08%
2061 -0.09% 1.11%
2060 -0.08% 1.11%
2059 -0.08% 1.13%
2058 -0.08% 1.15%
2057 -0.09% 1.16%
2056 -0.09% 1.2%
2055 -0.07% 1.22%
2054 -0.08% 1.24%
2053 -0.06% 1.26%
2052 -0.06% 1.3%
2051 -0.05% 1.31%
2050 -0.04% 1.33%
2049 -0.03% 1.36%
2048 -0.03% 1.39%
2047 -0.03% 1.43%
2046 -0.007% 1.48%
2045 -0.01% 1.5%
2044 -0.003% 1.53%
2043 0% 1.55%
2042 0.006% 1.57%
2041 0.02% 1.62%
2040 0.02% 1.66%
2039 0.05% 1.7%
2038 0.05% 1.73%
2037 0.07% 1.78%
2036 0.08% 1.8%
2035 0.1% 1.83%
2034 0.12% 1.85%
2033 0.12% 1.88%
2032 0.16% 1.89%
2031 0.17% 1.9%
2030 0.2% 1.93%
2029 0.24% 1.94%
2028 0.28% 1.96%
2027 0.31% 1.96%
2026 0.39% 1.99%
2025 0.54% 2%
2024 0.51% 2.02%
2023 0.74% 2.02%
2022 0.79% 1.96%
2021 0.43% 2.08%
2020 0.29% 1.89%
2019 0.36% 1.52%
2018 0.5% 1.55%
2017 0.65% 1.61%
2016 0.78% 1.7%
2015 0.71% 1.79%
2014 0.51% 1.87%
2013 0.42% 1.96%
2012 0.38% 2.04%
2011 0.41% 2.12%
2010 0.45% 2.22%
2009 0.54% 2.34%
2008 0.59% 2.41%
2007 0.44% 2.45%
2006 0.33% 2.47%
2005 0.28% 2.49%
2004 0.26% 2.53%
2003 0.27% 2.6%
2002 0.32% 2.42%
2001 0.36% 1.64%
2000 0.33% 1.11%
1999 0.33% 1.2%
1998 0.36% 1.32%
1997 0.42% 1.43%
1996 0.57% 1.53%
1995 0.52% 1.63%
1994 0.34% 1.74%
1993 0.33% 1.84%
1992 0.33% 1.92%
1991 0.26% 2.21%
1990 0.16% 2.5%
1989 0.06% 2.6%
1988 0.05% 2.65%
1987 0.13% 2.49%
1986 0.13% 2.29%
1985 0.04% 2.13%
1984 -0.05% 1.93%
1983 -0.07% 1.83%
1982 -0.07% 1.88%
1981 -0.03% 2.1%
1980 0.12% 2.38%
1979 0.25% 2.62%
1978 0.31% 2.73%
1977 0.31% 2.68%
1976 0.25% 2.55%
1975 0.29% 2.4%
1974 0.47% 2.26%
1973 0.61% 2.17%
1972 0.57% 2.16%
1971 0.7% 2.2%
1970 0.75% 2.03%
1969 0.55% 1.76%
1968 0.61% 1.59%
1967 0.79% 1.41%
1966 0.81% 1.25%
1965 0.78% 1.15%
1964 0.8% 1.07%
1963 0.79% 1.02%
1962 0.78% 1.01%
1961 0.7% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Denmark grew by 0.54%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2%.

Live population counters

Denmark Sao Tome
Current population
6042125
247495
Population rank 114/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.003%
One net population change
16.4 minutes
1.86 hours
One birth every
9.26 minutes
1.32 hours
One death every
9.26 minutes
6.73 hours
Daily growth/decline +88 +13
Annual growth/decline +32,177 +4,718
Annual growth/decline rate +0.54% +2%
Population growth rate rank 126/197 50/197
One migration net change every
23.8 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change +22,103 -650
Net migration rank 32/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 847,475 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 65/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.2% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 46/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Denmark
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Denmark Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 22,103 - -650
2024 0 25,639 5,315 -604
2023 -595 31,006 5,221 -592
2022 -1,180 60,219 5,102 -592
2021 5,857 26,887 4,954 -782
2020 5,831 10,851 4,874 0
2019 6,977 9,488 4,932 -1,716
2018 6,373 18,919 4,957 -1,757
2017 8,071 24,561 5,007 -1,779
2016 9,165 33,391 5,125 -1,793
2015 5,683 42,284 5,269 -1,809
2014 5,644 27,242 5,381 -1,801
2013 3,931 21,359 5,449 -1,787
2012 5,592 16,871 5,501 -1,739
2011 6,685 13,495 5,445 -1,616
2010 8,876 17,533 5,391 -1,529
2009 8,285 15,551 5,349 -1,328
2008 10,438 25,775 5,297 -1,203
2007 8,192 20,560 5,226 -1,127
2006 9,787 10,491 5,057 -1,031
2005 9,755 6,887 4,897 -941
2004 9,188 5,166 4,810 -894
2003 7,007 7,228 4,702 -816
2002 5,376 9,629 4,591 -690
2001 6,967 12,192 4,471 -1,289
2000 9,078 10,441 4,334 -2,798
1999 6,919 9,520 4,221 -2,594
1998 7,956 11,098 4,120 -2,364
1997 7,927 12,269 4,041 -2,153
1996 6,842 17,534 3,993 -1,974
1995 6,280 28,958 3,948 -1,829
1994 8,850 10,766 3,860 -1,644
1993 4,670 11,411 3,841 -1,527
1992 6,722 11,937 3,822 -1,432
1991 4,639 10,827 3,801 -1,362
1990 2,056 8,667 3,719 -727
1989 2,053 3,720 3,576 -571
1988 0 677 3,544 -465
1987 -1,538 6,338 3,440 -470
1986 -2,561 11,463 3,180 -614
1985 -4,603 9,957 3,242 -828
1984 -5,623 4,325 3,163 -1,041
1983 -6,649 1,952 3,100 -1,203
1982 -2,559 235 3,047 -1,203
1981 -3,073 -1,741 3,015 -1,067
1980 1,537 803 2,965 -770
1979 4,605 5,808 2,893 -491
1978 9,187 5,678 2,800 -279
1977 11,703 5,548 2,705 -255
1976 11,667 3,182 2,608 -302
1975 20,746 -10,672 2,515 -392
1974 19,676 -437 2,422 -474
1973 21,092 7,107 2,329 -525
1972 24,958 7,053 2,232 -517
1971 26,801 -1,159 2,127 -430
1970 22,673 20,947 1,980 -279
1969 23,481 6,687 1,862 -469
1968 27,243 -3,557 1,767 -520
1967 33,363 1,623 1,693 -606
1966 38,858 2,011 1,642 -688
1965 37,596 -2,098 1,611 -765
1964 36,832 1,333 1,600 -819
1963 36,539 594 1,609 -886
1962 32,070 3,900 1,625 -927
1961 33,205 3,012 1,657 -960
1960 32,515 -4,047 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 14% of the population change in Denmark is from natural causes (a gain of 46,182 people) and 86% is from migration (a gain of 283,245 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 81.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,756 people) and 18.4% is from migration (a loss of 11,424 people).

As of 2024, 847,475 residents or 14.2% of the population were not native-born in Denmark, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Denmark
City Population
Copenhagen 667K
Aarhus 291K
Odense 185K
Aalborg 122K
Frederiksberg 106K
Esbjerg 71.6K
Randers 64.7K
Horsens 64.4K
Kolding 63.6K
Vejle 62K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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