Skip to content

Population in Denmark compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Denmark was 5,976,992 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Denmark's population is 6,032,403 people compared to 246,362 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Denmark's population is 24.5 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • Denmark is ranked the 114th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.08% of the world: 0.07% for Denmark vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Denmark has had an average growth rate of +0.57% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Denmark has increased from 5.44M people to 6.03M (10.9% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 246K (48.7% growth).

Denmark vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Denmark
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Denmark Sao Tome
2100 5,879,692 538,729
2099 5,887,324 537,330
2098 5,894,688 535,787
2097 5,902,451 534,124
2096 5,909,729 532,353
2095 5,917,219 530,576
2094 5,925,288 528,656
2093 5,933,241 526,643
2092 5,941,337 524,507
2091 5,949,626 522,325
2090 5,958,205 519,999
2089 5,966,645 517,612
2088 5,974,290 515,098
2087 5,982,321 512,568
2086 5,989,976 510,018
2085 5,997,455 507,340
2084 6,004,175 504,584
2083 6,010,595 501,679
2082 6,016,013 498,722
2081 6,020,048 495,689
2080 6,023,906 492,482
2079 6,027,570 489,244
2078 6,030,553 485,930
2077 6,033,561 482,450
2076 6,037,007 478,942
2075 6,039,523 475,380
2074 6,041,944 471,763
2073 6,044,803 468,114
2072 6,046,641 464,348
2071 6,048,624 460,509
2070 6,051,078 456,552
2069 6,053,869 452,449
2068 6,056,924 448,367
2067 6,060,476 444,152
2066 6,064,191 439,833
2065 6,069,049 435,561
2064 6,073,904 431,126
2063 6,078,625 426,703
2062 6,083,792 422,184
2061 6,088,815 417,686
2060 6,094,310 413,117
2059 6,099,236 408,577
2058 6,103,864 404,024
2057 6,108,995 399,413
2056 6,114,524 394,844
2055 6,120,037 390,153
2054 6,124,581 385,468
2053 6,129,266 380,737
2052 6,132,944 376,015
2051 6,136,666 371,194
2050 6,139,893 366,397
2049 6,142,477 361,591
2048 6,144,414 356,742
2047 6,146,231 351,861
2046 6,147,918 346,888
2045 6,148,320 341,838
2044 6,149,066 336,792
2043 6,149,226 331,713
2042 6,149,216 326,652
2041 6,148,827 321,594
2040 6,147,418 316,457
2039 6,145,884 311,279
2038 6,142,758 306,071
2037 6,139,788 300,875
2036 6,135,708 295,624
2035 6,130,764 290,400
2034 6,124,513 285,183
2033 6,117,467 279,990
2032 6,110,061 274,835
2031 6,100,566 269,740
2030 6,090,119 264,723
2029 6,077,752 259,705
2028 6,063,214 254,751
2027 6,046,188 249,860
2026 6,027,292 245,066
2025 6,004,069 240,286
2024 5,976,992 235,536
2023 5,946,952 230,871
2022 5,903,037 226,305
2021 5,856,733 221,961
2020 5,831,404 217,435
2019 5,814,422 213,392
2018 5,793,636 210,187
2017 5,764,980 206,970
2016 5,728,010 203,689
2015 5,683,483 200,291
2014 5,643,475 196,767
2013 5,614,932 193,148
2012 5,591,572 189,439
2011 5,570,572 185,649
2010 5,547,683 181,802
2009 5,523,095 177,853
2008 5,493,621 173,793
2007 5,461,438 169,700
2006 5,437,272 165,638
2005 5,419,432 161,639
2004 5,404,523 157,705
2003 5,390,574 153,814
2002 5,375,931 149,922
2001 5,358,783 146,375
2000 5,339,616 144,018
1999 5,321,799 142,442
1998 5,304,219 140,751
1997 5,284,991 138,922
1996 5,263,074 136,962
1995 5,233,373 134,895
1994 5,206,180 132,732
1993 5,188,628 130,467
1992 5,171,370 128,110
1991 5,154,298 125,697
1990 5,140,939 122,980
1989 5,132,594 119,979
1988 5,129,516 116,939
1987 5,127,024 113,919
1986 5,120,534 111,150
1985 5,113,691 108,658
1984 5,111,619 106,394
1983 5,114,297 104,380
1982 5,117,810 102,508
1981 5,121,572 100,615
1980 5,123,027 98,544
1979 5,116,801 96,252
1978 5,104,248 93,794
1977 5,088,419 91,301
1976 5,072,596 88,922
1975 5,059,862 86,708
1974 5,045,297 84,672
1973 5,021,861 82,798
1972 4,991,596 81,041
1971 4,963,126 79,330
1970 4,928,757 77,626
1969 4,891,860 76,083
1968 4,864,883 74,765
1967 4,835,354 73,596
1966 4,797,381 72,576
1965 4,759,012 71,680
1964 4,722,072 70,865
1963 4,684,483 70,112
1962 4,647,727 69,403
1961 4,611,687 68,707
1960 4,579,603 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Denmark increased by 290,738 people (a 5.35% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Denmark gained 304,393 people (a 5.31% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 42,673 people (a 21% growth).

Denmark was ranked 108th most populous country in 2006 and is 114th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Denmark's population will grow by 1.78% to 6,139,893 people with a rank change from 114th to 120th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48.7% to 366,397 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Denmark is projected to reach its peak in 2043 at 6.15M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.

Population growth rate by year

Denmark
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Denmark Sao Tome
2100 -0.13% 0.26%
2099 -0.12% 0.29%
2098 -0.13% 0.31%
2097 -0.12% 0.33%
2096 -0.13% 0.33%
2095 -0.14% 0.36%
2094 -0.13% 0.38%
2093 -0.14% 0.41%
2092 -0.14% 0.42%
2091 -0.14% 0.45%
2090 -0.14% 0.46%
2089 -0.13% 0.49%
2088 -0.13% 0.49%
2087 -0.13% 0.5%
2086 -0.12% 0.53%
2085 -0.11% 0.55%
2084 -0.11% 0.58%
2083 -0.09% 0.59%
2082 -0.07% 0.61%
2081 -0.06% 0.65%
2080 -0.06% 0.66%
2079 -0.05% 0.68%
2078 -0.05% 0.72%
2077 -0.06% 0.73%
2076 -0.04% 0.75%
2075 -0.04% 0.77%
2074 -0.05% 0.78%
2073 -0.03% 0.81%
2072 -0.03% 0.83%
2071 -0.04% 0.87%
2070 -0.05% 0.91%
2069 -0.05% 0.91%
2068 -0.06% 0.95%
2067 -0.06% 0.98%
2066 -0.08% 0.98%
2065 -0.08% 1.03%
2064 -0.08% 1.04%
2063 -0.08% 1.07%
2062 -0.08% 1.08%
2061 -0.09% 1.11%
2060 -0.08% 1.11%
2059 -0.08% 1.13%
2058 -0.08% 1.15%
2057 -0.09% 1.16%
2056 -0.09% 1.2%
2055 -0.07% 1.22%
2054 -0.08% 1.24%
2053 -0.06% 1.26%
2052 -0.06% 1.3%
2051 -0.05% 1.31%
2050 -0.04% 1.33%
2049 -0.03% 1.36%
2048 -0.03% 1.39%
2047 -0.03% 1.43%
2046 -0.007% 1.48%
2045 -0.01% 1.5%
2044 -0.003% 1.53%
2043 0% 1.55%
2042 0.006% 1.57%
2041 0.02% 1.62%
2040 0.02% 1.66%
2039 0.05% 1.7%
2038 0.05% 1.73%
2037 0.07% 1.78%
2036 0.08% 1.8%
2035 0.1% 1.83%
2034 0.12% 1.85%
2033 0.12% 1.88%
2032 0.16% 1.89%
2031 0.17% 1.9%
2030 0.2% 1.93%
2029 0.24% 1.94%
2028 0.28% 1.96%
2027 0.31% 1.96%
2026 0.39% 1.99%
2025 0.45% 2.02%
2024 0.51% 2.02%
2023 0.74% 2.02%
2022 0.79% 1.96%
2021 0.43% 2.08%
2020 0.29% 1.89%
2019 0.36% 1.52%
2018 0.5% 1.55%
2017 0.65% 1.61%
2016 0.78% 1.7%
2015 0.71% 1.79%
2014 0.51% 1.87%
2013 0.42% 1.96%
2012 0.38% 2.04%
2011 0.41% 2.12%
2010 0.45% 2.22%
2009 0.54% 2.34%
2008 0.59% 2.41%
2007 0.44% 2.45%
2006 0.33% 2.47%
2005 0.28% 2.49%
2004 0.26% 2.53%
2003 0.27% 2.6%
2002 0.32% 2.42%
2001 0.36% 1.64%
2000 0.33% 1.11%
1999 0.33% 1.2%
1998 0.36% 1.32%
1997 0.42% 1.43%
1996 0.57% 1.53%
1995 0.52% 1.63%
1994 0.34% 1.74%
1993 0.33% 1.84%
1992 0.33% 1.92%
1991 0.26% 2.21%
1990 0.16% 2.5%
1989 0.06% 2.6%
1988 0.05% 2.65%
1987 0.13% 2.49%
1986 0.13% 2.29%
1985 0.04% 2.13%
1984 -0.05% 1.93%
1983 -0.07% 1.83%
1982 -0.07% 1.88%
1981 -0.03% 2.1%
1980 0.12% 2.38%
1979 0.25% 2.62%
1978 0.31% 2.73%
1977 0.31% 2.68%
1976 0.25% 2.55%
1975 0.29% 2.4%
1974 0.47% 2.26%
1973 0.61% 2.17%
1972 0.57% 2.16%
1971 0.7% 2.2%
1970 0.75% 2.03%
1969 0.55% 1.76%
1968 0.61% 1.59%
1967 0.79% 1.41%
1966 0.81% 1.25%
1965 0.78% 1.15%
1964 0.8% 1.07%
1963 0.79% 1.02%
1962 0.78% 1.01%
1961 0.7% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Denmark grew by 0.51%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2.02%.

Live population counters

Denmark Sao Tome
Current population
6032403
246362
Population rank 114/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.003%
One net population change
17.5 minutes
1.88 hours
One birth every
9.11 minutes
1.35 hours
One death every
9.02 minutes
6.81 hours
Daily growth/decline +82 +13
Annual growth/decline +30,040 +4,665
Annual growth/decline rate +0.51% +2.02%
Population growth rate rank 132/197 49/197
One migration net change every
23.8 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change +22,103 -650
Net migration rank 32/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 847,475 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 65/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.2% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 46/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Denmark
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Denmark Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 22,103 - -650
2024 - 25,639 - -604
2023 -595 31,006 5,221 -592
2022 -1,180 60,219 5,102 -592
2021 5,857 26,887 4,954 -782
2020 5,831 10,851 4,874 0
2019 6,977 9,488 4,932 -1,716
2018 6,373 18,919 4,957 -1,757
2017 8,071 24,561 5,007 -1,779
2016 9,165 33,391 5,125 -1,793
2015 5,683 42,284 5,269 -1,809
2014 5,644 27,242 5,381 -1,801
2013 3,931 21,359 5,449 -1,787
2012 5,592 16,871 5,501 -1,739
2011 6,685 13,495 5,445 -1,616
2010 8,876 17,533 5,391 -1,529
2009 8,285 15,551 5,349 -1,328
2008 10,438 25,775 5,297 -1,203
2007 8,192 20,560 5,226 -1,127
2006 9,787 10,491 5,057 -1,031
2005 9,755 6,887 4,897 -941
2004 9,188 5,166 4,810 -894
2003 7,007 7,228 4,702 -816
2002 5,376 9,629 4,591 -690
2001 6,967 12,192 4,471 -1,289
2000 9,078 10,441 4,334 -2,798
1999 6,919 9,520 4,221 -2,594
1998 7,956 11,098 4,120 -2,364
1997 7,927 12,269 4,041 -2,153
1996 6,842 17,534 3,993 -1,974
1995 6,280 28,958 3,948 -1,829
1994 8,850 10,766 3,860 -1,644
1993 4,670 11,411 3,841 -1,527
1992 6,722 11,937 3,822 -1,432
1991 4,639 10,827 3,801 -1,362
1990 2,056 8,667 3,719 -727
1989 2,053 3,720 3,576 -571
1988 0 677 3,544 -465
1987 -1,538 6,338 3,440 -470
1986 -2,561 11,463 3,180 -614
1985 -4,603 9,957 3,242 -828
1984 -5,623 4,325 3,163 -1,041
1983 -6,649 1,952 3,100 -1,203
1982 -2,559 235 3,047 -1,203
1981 -3,073 -1,741 3,015 -1,067
1980 1,537 803 2,965 -770
1979 4,605 5,808 2,893 -491
1978 9,187 5,678 2,800 -279
1977 11,703 5,548 2,705 -255
1976 11,667 3,182 2,608 -302
1975 20,746 -10,672 2,515 -392
1974 19,676 -437 2,422 -474
1973 21,092 7,107 2,329 -525
1972 24,958 7,053 2,232 -517
1971 26,801 -1,159 2,127 -430
1970 22,673 20,947 1,980 -279
1969 23,481 6,687 1,862 -469
1968 27,243 -3,557 1,767 -520
1967 33,363 1,623 1,693 -606
1966 38,858 2,011 1,642 -688
1965 37,596 -2,098 1,611 -765
1964 36,832 1,333 1,600 -819
1963 36,539 594 1,609 -886
1962 32,070 3,900 1,625 -927
1961 33,205 3,012 1,657 -960
1960 32,515 -4,047 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 15.4% of the population change in Denmark is from natural causes (a gain of 51,826 people) and 84.6% is from migration (a gain of 284,848 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 80.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,822 people) and 19.9% is from migration (a loss of 12,621 people).

As of 2024, 847,475 residents or 14.2% of the population were not native-born in Denmark, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Denmark
City Population
Copenhagen 667K
Aarhus 291K
Odense 185K
Aalborg 122K
Frederiksberg 106K
Gentofte 75.8K
Esbjerg 71.6K
Randers 64.5K
Horsens 64.4K
Kolding 63.6K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.