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Denmark birth & fertility rate charts by year

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has a birth rate of 9.7 (annual births per 1,000 people) and a fertility rate of 1.5 (the average amount of children a woman would have during her lifetime).

In 1960, the fertility rate in Denmark was 2.57 children per woman — 1.71 times higher than in 2023.

Denmark birth rate statistics:

  • Denmark is ranked 151/196 by birth rate now and was ranked 190/194 in 1960.
  • The mean age at first birth in Denmark is 30.1 — it was 26.3 in 1990.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.8, a change from 28.4 in 1990.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) changed from 38.3 in 1960 to 1.14 in 2023.
  • 21.5% of the population in 2024 is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), a change from 23.7% in 1960.
  • Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.01% — -595 more people died than were born.

Birth rates in Denmark compared to world average

Denmark World
Fertility rate 1.5 2.2
Birth rate 9.7 16.3
Birth rate rank 151/196 N/A
Age at first childbirth 30.1 years 23.1 years
Average age at childbearing 31.8 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1 37.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 57.4 120.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 18.5 22
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.5% 24.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 59.9% 54.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 95.3% 83.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.004% 0.2%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.18% 1.73%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.3% 2.71%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births 0.34% 2.49%
Population change due to births and deaths -595 +70,600,901
Natural population change rank 163/196 N/A
Natural population change rate -0.01% +0.88%
Population growth +0.51% +0.96%
Population growth rank 133/197 N/A
Life expectancy 82.2 years 73.5 years

Fertility rate in Denmark chart

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Denmark was 1.5 in 2023 and has been below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman since 1969. In 1993, the fertility rate was 1.75 — a -14.3% decline in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases the historical changes in birth rates.

Denmark
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast

Births per woman

Year Fertility rate
Denmark World
1960 2.57 4.69
1961 2.55 4.56
1962 2.55 5.02
1963 2.67 5.31
1964 2.6 5.13
1965 2.61 5.08
1966 2.62 4.97
1967 2.35 4.87
1968 2.12 4.98
1969 2 4.88
1970 1.95 4.84
1971 2.04 4.69
1972 2.03 4.55
1973 1.92 4.42
1974 1.9 4.26
1975 1.92 4.07
1976 1.75 3.97
1977 1.66 3.84
1978 1.67 3.77
1979 1.6 3.76
1980 1.55 3.73
1981 1.44 3.71
1982 1.43 3.72
1983 1.38 3.59
1984 1.4 3.57
1985 1.45 3.53
1986 1.48 3.51
1987 1.5 3.48
1988 1.56 3.39
1989 1.62 3.35
1990 1.67 3.31
1991 1.68 3.13
1992 1.76 3.04
1993 1.75 2.97
1994 1.81 2.92
1995 1.8 2.87
1996 1.75 2.82
1997 1.75 2.78
1998 1.72 2.75
1999 1.73 2.72
2000 1.77 2.73
2001 1.74 2.69
2002 1.72 2.66
2003 1.76 2.64
2004 1.78 2.63
2005 1.8 2.61
2006 1.85 2.61
2007 1.84 2.6
2008 1.89 2.6
2009 1.84 2.59
2010 1.87 2.57
2011 1.75 2.55
2012 1.73 2.56
2013 1.67 2.53
2014 1.69 2.52
2015 1.71 2.49
2016 1.79 2.49
2017 1.75 2.46
2018 1.73 2.39
2019 1.7 2.35
2020 1.68 2.28
2021 1.72 2.25
2022 1.55 2.22
2023 1.5 2.2
2024 1.51 2.19
2025 1.51 2.18
2026 1.51 2.18
2027 1.52 2.17
2028 1.52 2.16
2029 1.52 2.15
2030 1.53 2.14
2031 1.53 2.13
2032 1.53 2.12
2033 1.53 2.12
2034 1.53 2.11
2035 1.54 2.1
2036 1.54 2.09
2037 1.54 2.09
2038 1.54 2.08
2039 1.54 2.08
2040 1.55 2.08
2041 1.55 2.07
2042 1.55 2.07
2043 1.55 2.07
2044 1.56 2.07
2045 1.56 2.06
2046 1.56 2.06
2047 1.56 2.06
2048 1.56 2.05
2049 1.56 2.05
2050 1.56 2.05

Birth rates by women ages chart

In 2025, of all live births 0.29% were to women under 20 years old, 36.7% to women ages 20-29, and 63% to women ages 30 and above. In comparison, the percentages in 1990 were 2.62%, 63.7%, and 33.7% for the same age groups respectively. A chart displaying the historical birth rates in Denmark by maternal age is provided below.

Annual births per 1,000 women ages

15-19
20-29
30+
Year Annual births per 1,000 women
Total per 1,000 women 15-19 20-29 30+
1960 32.9 38.3 165.3 16.4
1961 32.9 38.9 164.7 15.8
1962 33.1 40.2 165.3 15.4
1963 34.9 41.5 171.1 16.2
1964 35.1 48.5 168.2 14.8
1965 35.7 51.5 168.9 14.6
1966 36.5 53.7 169.2 14.2
1967 33.3 50.2 153.9 12.4
1968 30.3 44.6 139.3 11.1
1969 28.9 38.4 132.5 10.6
1970 28.6 32.3 132.6 10.3
1971 30.2 29.3 141.9 10.7
1972 30 28 141 10.8
1973 28.4 26.1 134 10.4
1974 28 25.6 132.7 10.5
1975 28.1 26.4 134.7 10.6
1976 25.5 23 122.8 10.2
1977 24.1 21.2 117.5 9.87
1978 24.1 19.4 118.3 9.92
1979 22.9 17.2 114.1 9.62
1980 22.1 15.6 109.7 9.31
1981 20.5 13.3 102.1 8.82
1982 20.3 11.8 99.6 8.94
1983 19.5 10.8 95.2 8.93
1984 19.9 10.8 94.4 9.42
1985 20.7 10.7 95.5 10
1986 21.3 10.2 95.4 10.7
1987 21.7 9.63 95.1 11.1
1988 22.7 8.99 98.6 11.8
1989 23.7 9.11 101.7 12.6
1990 24.3 9.22 104 13.2
1991 24.6 9.3 103.7 13.9
1992 25.8 10 105.4 15.1
1993 25.7 9.65 103 15.7
1994 26.4 9.79 103.5 16.9
1995 26.3 9.27 101.1 17.6
1996 25.5 8.67 96.7 17.7
1997 25.3 8.97 94.7 18.3
1998 24.7 8.5 92.3 18.3
1999 24.5 8.31 92.1 18.5
2000 24.9 8.02 93.3 18.9
2001 24.1 7.41 92.2 18.5
2002 23.5 6.33 89.4 18.8
2003 23.7 5.82 89.7 19.4
2004 23.7 5.5 89.4 19.7
2005 23.6 5.44 88.4 20
2006 23.8 5.59 88.2 20.4
2007 23.2 5.48 85.8 20.3
2008 23.4 5.68 85.5 20.5
2009 22.6 5.31 82.2 19.8
2010 22.6 4.95 80.7 19.9
2011 21 4.56 74.5 18.6
2012 20.6 4.41 72 18
2013 19.8 4.19 68.5 17.2
2014 20.1 3.8 69.2 17.1
2015 20.3 3.51 69.5 17.3
2016 21.5 3.43 72.4 17.9
2017 21.1 2.86 71.8 17.8
2018 21.1 2.43 70 18
2019 20.9 2.05 68.6 18.1
2020 20.7 1.65 66.5 18.4
2021 21.5 1.41 66.8 19.5
2022 19.7 1.18 59.9 17.9
2023 19.3 1.13 58.7 17.7
2024 19.5 1.06 58.2 18.2
2025 19.6 1 57.4 18.5

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Denmark
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Children 0-14 as share of population
Denmark World
1960 25.2% 37.4%
1961 24.7% 37.5%
1962 24.2% 37.6%
1963 24% 37.8%
1964 23.8% 38%
1965 23.8% 38%
1966 23.8% 38%
1967 23.8% 38%
1968 23.7% 37.9%
1969 23.5% 37.8%
1970 23.3% 37.7%
1971 23.1% 37.6%
1972 23% 37.5%
1973 22.9% 37.3%
1974 22.7% 37.2%
1975 22.6% 37.1%
1976 22.4% 36.9%
1977 22.1% 36.7%
1978 21.8% 36.3%
1979 21.3% 35.9%
1980 20.8% 35.5%
1981 20.3% 35.2%
1982 19.7% 34.9%
1983 19.2% 34.6%
1984 18.8% 34.3%
1985 18.4% 34%
1986 18.1% 33.8%
1987 17.7% 33.6%
1988 17.5% 33.4%
1989 17.2% 33.2%
1990 17.1% 33%
1991 17% 32.9%
1992 17% 32.7%
1993 17.1% 32.5%
1994 17.2% 32.3%
1995 17.4% 32.1%
1996 17.6% 31.8%
1997 17.9% 31.5%
1998 18.1% 31.1%
1999 18.3% 30.8%
2000 18.5% 30.4%
2001 18.7% 30%
2002 18.8% 29.6%
2003 18.8% 29.2%
2004 18.8% 28.8%
2005 18.8% 28.5%
2006 18.7% 28.1%
2007 18.5% 27.9%
2008 18.4% 27.6%
2009 18.2% 27.5%
2010 18% 27.3%
2011 17.8% 27.1%
2012 17.6% 27%
2013 17.3% 26.9%
2014 17.1% 26.8%
2015 16.9% 26.6%
2016 16.8% 26.5%
2017 16.7% 26.4%
2018 16.6% 26.2%
2019 16.4% 26%
2020 16.3% 25.8%
2021 16.2% 25.6%
2022 16% 25.3%
2023 15.9% 25%
2024 15.7% 24.7%
2025 15.6% 24.4%
2026 15.5% 24.1%
2027 15.4% 23.8%
2028 15.4% 23.4%
2029 15.4% 23.1%
2030 15.4% 22.8%
2031 15.4% 22.6%
2032 15.3% 22.3%
2033 15.2% 22.1%
2034 15.2% 21.9%
2035 15.1% 21.7%
2036 15% 21.6%
2037 15% 21.5%
2038 15% 21.4%
2039 15% 21.3%
2040 14.9% 21.2%
2041 14.9% 21.1%
2042 14.9% 21%
2043 14.8% 21%
2044 14.8% 20.9%
2045 14.7% 20.8%
2046 14.7% 20.7%
2047 14.6% 20.7%
2048 14.6% 20.6%
2049 14.5% 20.5%
2050 14.5% 20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Denmark was 25.2% in 1960, 17.1% in 1993, and 15.7% as of the latest data in 2025.

More about the demographics of Denmark.

Natural population change by year

For the past 10 years, the natural population change in Denmark, excluding migration, has been +0.09% annually. On average, 5,182 more people were born each year than died.

Population change due to births and deaths
Year Population change due to births and deaths
Denmark
1960 32,515
1961 33,205
1962 32,070
1963 36,539
1964 36,832
1965 37,596
1966 38,858
1967 33,363
1968 27,243
1969 23,481
1970 22,673
1971 26,801
1972 24,958
1973 21,092
1974 19,676
1975 20,746
1976 11,667
1977 11,703
1978 9,187
1979 4,605
1980 1,537
1981 -3,073
1982 -2,559
1983 -6,649
1984 -5,623
1985 -4,603
1986 -2,561
1987 -1,538
1988 0
1989 2,053
1990 2,056
1991 4,639
1992 6,722
1993 4,670
1994 8,850
1995 6,280
1996 6,842
1997 7,927
1998 7,956
1999 6,919
2000 9,078
2001 6,967
2002 5,376
2003 7,007
2004 9,188
2005 9,755
2006 9,787
2007 8,192
2008 10,438
2009 8,285
2010 8,876
2011 6,685
2012 5,592
2013 3,931
2014 5,644
2015 5,683
2016 9,165
2017 8,071
2018 6,373
2019 6,977
2020 5,831
2021 5,857
2022 -1,180
2023 -595

Fertility rates around the globe

Fertility rate

Maternal mortality chart

The maternal mortality rate in Denmark was 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.004% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a -55.6% decrease compared to the year 2000.

Denmark
World's average
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Denmark World
1985 12 460
1986 12 438
1987 12 429
1988 13 414
1989 13 401
1990 12 391
1991 12 395
1992 12 395
1993 12 389
1994 12 382
1995 12 371
1996 11 366
1997 10 358
1998 9 360
1999 9 340
2000 9 328
2001 9 321
2002 9 311
2003 8 301
2004 8 291
2005 8 283
2006 7 276
2007 7 269
2008 7 264
2009 7 258
2010 7 253
2011 6 247
2012 6 239
2013 5 235
2014 5 231
2015 5 228
2016 5 220
2017 5 215
2018 5 211
2019 4 207
2020 4 211
2021 8 242
2022 6 203
2023 4 197

Under-five mortality rate chart

The under-5 mortality rate in Denmark was 3.4 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.34% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 5.6 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.

Denmark
World's average

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

Year Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
Denmark World
1960 2.5% 18.5%
1961 2.45% 18.1%
1962 2.38% 17.8%
1963 2.3% 17.5%
1964 2.21% 17.7%
1965 2.11% 17.5%
1966 2.01% 17.3%
1967 1.9% 17%
1968 1.81% 16.5%
1969 1.73% 15.5%
1970 1.66% 15.2%
1971 1.58% 15.1%
1972 1.49% 14.4%
1973 1.39% 14.1%
1974 1.31% 13.7%
1975 1.23% 13.4%
1976 1.17% 13%
1977 1.11% 12.5%
1978 1.06% 12.1%
1979 1.03% 11.7%
1980 1% 11.4%
1981 0.98% 11%
1982 0.96% 10.8%
1983 0.96% 10.6%
1984 0.96% 10.4%
1985 0.97% 10.1%
1986 0.97% 9.81%
1987 0.97% 9.47%
1988 0.96% 9.31%
1989 0.93% 9.02%
1990 0.89% 8.81%
1991 0.84% 8.66%
1992 0.79% 8.46%
1993 0.74% 8.19%
1994 0.69% 7.98%
1995 0.65% 7.76%
1996 0.63% 7.52%
1997 0.6% 7.28%
1998 0.59% 7.05%
1999 0.57% 6.76%
2000 0.56% 6.48%
2001 0.55% 6.21%
2002 0.54% 5.94%
2003 0.52% 5.65%
2004 0.5% 5.43%
2005 0.48% 5.16%
2006 0.46% 4.92%
2007 0.45% 4.7%
2008 0.43% 4.5%
2009 0.42% 4.31%
2010 0.41% 4.11%
2011 0.41% 3.97%
2012 0.41% 3.77%
2013 0.41% 3.61%
2014 0.41% 3.48%
2015 0.41% 3.35%
2016 0.4% 3.23%
2017 0.4% 3.11%
2018 0.39% 2.97%
2019 0.38% 2.86%
2020 0.37% 2.75%
2021 0.36% 2.66%
2022 0.35% 2.59%
2023 0.34% 2.49%

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