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Economy of Algeria vs Belgium compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Algeria has a GDP of $269B compared to $671B for Belgium, ranking 51/197 and 23/197 by economy size, respectively.

Algeria has $129B in government debt (48.1% of GDP), compared to $703B (104.7% of GDP) in Belgium.

Algeria vs Belgium GDP by year

Algeria
Belgium
1x
Year GDP, current $
Algeria Belgium
2024 $269,322,281,665 $671,370,081,636
2023 $247,923,887,215 $651,330,595,110
2022 $225,581,644,703 $591,085,783,326
2021 $186,231,205,262 $598,522,422,242
2020 $164,873,415,325 $529,694,473,502
2019 $193,459,662,091 $536,726,344,405
2018 $194,554,483,656 $542,638,913,428
2017 $189,880,896,903 $500,908,767,352
2016 $180,763,839,522 $474,271,566,740
2015 $187,493,855,609 $461,044,767,545
2014 $238,942,664,193 $537,987,419,164
2013 $229,701,430,292 $524,097,026,599
2012 $227,143,746,076 $498,414,364,945
2011 $218,331,946,925 $527,196,649,049
2010 $177,785,053,940 $481,556,503,720
2009 $150,317,292,079 $485,014,525,992
2008 $180,383,848,331 $517,328,087,920
2007 $142,482,739,810 $470,922,156,309
2006 $123,084,258,693 $408,259,840,869
2005 $107,046,618,670 $385,714,762,230
2004 $91,913,680,985 $369,214,712,443
2003 $73,482,264,191 $318,082,528,507
2002 $61,516,103,406 $258,383,599,375
2001 $59,413,400,924 $236,746,141,604
2000 $54,790,398,570 $236,792,460,312
1999 $48,640,671,735 $258,245,733,221
1998 $48,187,781,984 $258,528,339,631
1997 $48,177,612,042 $252,708,051,421
1996 $46,941,554,225 $279,201,433,225
1995 $41,764,291,672 $288,025,588,396
1994 $42,543,176,829 $244,884,129,491
1993 $49,945,584,453 $224,721,795,709
1992 $48,003,133,347 $234,781,652,447
1991 $45,715,676,428 $210,510,999,409
1990 $62,048,507,531 $205,331,747,948
1989 $55,634,721,573 $164,221,056,511
1988 $59,089,396,860 $162,299,103,675
1987 $66,745,818,375 $149,394,404,106
1986 $63,692,007,897 $120,018,787,249
1985 $57,937,868,670 $86,268,264,148
1984 $53,698,548,293 $83,349,530,159
1983 $48,801,369,800 $87,184,239,053
1982 $45,207,167,470 $92,095,926,188
1981 $44,348,590,461 $104,730,018,470
1980 $42,345,829,079 $126,829,314,388
1979 $33,243,706,860 $116,315,456,797
1978 $26,364,491,313 $101,246,526,194
1977 $20,972,113,685 $82,839,905,459
1976 $17,728,240,932 $71,113,882,968
1975 $15,557,902,754 $65,678,189,097
1974 $13,209,871,626 $56,033,077,879
1973 $8,707,858,912 $47,743,801,490
1972 $6,766,743,957 $37,209,418,019
1971 $5,077,183,094 $29,821,661,870
1970 $4,863,526,897 $26,706,196,047
1969 $4,257,253,264 $24,019,653,475
1968 $3,852,147,027 $21,654,856,965
1967 $3,370,870,376 $20,252,508,995
1966 $3,039,859,187 $18,894,891,312
1965 $3,136,284,307 $17,597,783,297
1964 $2,909,316,435 $16,168,044,450
1963 $2,702,982,018 $14,445,805,381
1962 $2,001,444,544 $13,436,827,167
1961 $2,434,747,056 $12,561,701,694
1960 $2,723,615,451 $11,810,619,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/belgium | CC BY

GDP per capita in Algeria vs Belgium by year

Algeria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Belgium
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Algeria Belgium
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $5,753 $17,621 $56,615 $73,514
2023 $5,370 $16,824 $55,291 $71,946
2022 $4,960 $15,836 $50,606 $69,128
2021 $4,161 $14,497 $51,658 $60,669
2020 $3,744 $12,677 $45,906 $56,120
2019 $4,468 $13,893 $46,717 $56,712
2018 $4,577 $13,727 $47,487 $52,467
2017 $4,555 $13,494 $44,035 $50,256
2016 $4,425 $13,438 $41,855 $48,415
2015 $4,685 $13,807 $40,894 $46,072
2014 $6,095 $14,694 $47,996 $45,148
2013 $5,980 $14,371 $46,965 $43,864
2012 $6,034 $14,441 $44,874 $42,484
2011 $5,916 $14,640 $47,761 $41,245
2010 $4,913 $14,201 $44,197 $39,840
2009 $4,235 $13,651 $44,923 $37,906
2008 $5,181 $13,666 $48,303 $37,883
2007 $4,167 $13,321 $44,319 $36,798
2006 $3,661 $12,791 $38,705 $35,251
2005 $3,233 $12,246 $36,810 $33,178
2004 $2,817 $11,432 $35,429 $32,060
2003 $2,284 $10,803 $30,655 $30,931
2002 $1,937 $10,080 $25,006 $30,282
2001 $1,896 $9,544 $23,015 $28,794
2000 $1,773 $9,187 $23,099 $27,794
1999 $1,596 $8,776 $25,253 $25,441
1998 $1,603 $8,503 $25,338 $24,370
1997 $1,629 $8,129 $24,821 $23,733
1996 $1,617 $8,053 $27,490 $22,745
1995 $1,467 $7,747 $28,414 $22,446
1994 $1,526 $7,463 $24,209 $21,518
1993 $1,831 $7,538 $22,284 $20,473
1992 $1,803 $7,705 $23,373 $20,272
1991 $1,759 $7,582 $21,042 $19,601
1990 $2,445 $7,602 $20,600 $18,688
1989 $2,247 - $16,525 -
1988 $2,451 - $16,391 -
1987 $2,847 - $15,136 -
1986 $2,800 - $12,170 -
1985 $2,633 - $8,751 -
1984 $2,524 - $8,457 -
1983 $2,374 - $8,846 -
1982 $2,275 - $9,344 -
1981 $2,307 - $10,623 -
1980 $2,276 - $12,864 -
1979 $1,843 - $11,811 -
1978 $1,506 - $10,290 -
1977 $1,232 - $8,427 -
1976 $1,080 - $7,243 -
1975 $992 - $6,701 -
1974 $873 - $5,734 -
1973 $590 - $4,901 -
1972 $469 - $3,832 -
1971 $360 - $3,083 -
1970 $353 - $2,766 -
1969 $316 - $2,490 -
1968 $292.4 - $2,251 -
1967 $261.8 - $2,114 -
1966 $241.4 - $1,983 -
1965 $253.6 - $1,860 -
1964 $238.9 - $1,724 -
1963 $225.6 - $1,555 -
1962 $169.6 - $1,457 -
1961 $209.4 - $1,368 -
1960 $238.4 - $1,290 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/belgium | CC BY

Algeria's GDP per capita is $5,753, ranking 114/197, compared to $56,615 in Belgium, ranking 18/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Algeria ranks 105th at $17,621, while Belgium ranks 21st at $73,514.

Economic indicators

Algeria Belgium
Gross domestic product
$269B
2024
$671B
2024
GDP rank
51/197
2024
23/197
2024
GDP growth
3.7%
2023-2024
1.07%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$5,753
2024
$56,615
2024
GDP per capita rank
114/197
2024
18/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,621
2024
$73,514
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
105/197
2024
21/197
2024
Government debt
$129B
2024
$703B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.1%
2024
104.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,765
2024
$59,278
2024
Government debt per person rank
106/185
2024
5/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,787
2026
$35,259
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$371M
2018
$321B
2018
Number of millionaires n/a
549,000
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
11
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2011
22.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2011
3.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
54.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.05%
2023-2024
3.14%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3%
2020
n/a
Unemployment rate
12%
2017
5.7%
2024
Population
48222325
11902714

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Algeria
Spending

Debt
Belgium
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Algeria Belgium
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 36.8% 48.1% 54.5% 104.7%
2023 37.4% 47.7% 53.3% 103.2%
2022 32.7% 48.1% 52.3% 102.7%
2021 32.5% 55.1% 54.9% 108.5%
2020 37.5% 46% 58.5% 111.2%
2019 37.1% 40.9% 51.8% 97.6%
2018 36.2% 34.5% 52.5% 100.1%
2017 36.2% 24% 52.3% 102.5%
2016 37.2% 18.1% 53.4% 105.5%
2015 40.9% 7.73% 53.9% 105.6%
2014 36.9% 6.85% 55.4% 106.6%
2013 33.5% 6.48% 55.9% 105%
2012 40% 8.58% 56.2% 104.3%
2011 37.7% 8.48% 55% 102.7%
2010 35.1% 9.51% 53.9% 100.2%
2009 40.1% 8.92% 54.5% 99.9%
2008 37.3% 7.64% 50.8% 93.2%
2007 33.1% 12.8% 48.6% 87.3%
2006 27.8% 22.5% 48.8% 91.5%
2005 27.8% 25.4% 51.9% 95.1%
2004 27.1% 32.7% 49.3% 97.2%
2003 27% 38.2% 51% 101.7%
2002 32.5% 47.3% 49.9% 105.4%
2001 29.1% 50% 49.4% 108.2%
2000 26.4% 53.4% 49.4% 109.6%
1999 29.4% 69.7% 50.5% 115.4%
1998 28.7% 79.9% 51% 119.2%
1997 28.5% 79.6% 51.6% 124.3%
1996 26.9% 90.7% 53.1% 129%
1995 28.9% 95.9% 52.6% 131.3%
1994 30.9% 106.3% 54.7% 137.1%
1993 32.6% 76.8% 57.1% 138.9%
1992 28.2% 69.3% 55.9% 134.7%
1991 27.6% 86.1% 55.6% 131.8%
1990 23.3% 63.6% 54.4% 130.3%
1989 - - 52.3% 126.4%
1988 - - 53.9% 129.7%
1987 - - 55.8% 129.2%
1986 - - 57.6% 124.7%
1985 - - 58.4% 119.4%
1984 - - 59.1% 114.6%
1983 - - 62.2% 110.3%
1982 - - 59.6% 99.6%
1981 - - 61.5% 89.7%
1980 - - 54.9% 76.8%
1979 - - 54.8% 69.2%
1978 - - 52.8% 65.2%
1977 - - 52.2% 61.6%
1976 - - 50.4% 61.4%
1975 - - 50.2% 59.5%
1974 - - 44.5% 61.7%
1973 - - 45% 63.7%
1972 - - 45% 64.9%
1971 - - 43.9% 63.5%
1970 - - 42.7% 66.6%
1969 - - 26.5% 51.6%
1968 - - 26.7% 54.5%
1967 - - 25.5% 54.1%
1966 - - 25.1% 55.6%
1965 - - 23.4% 57.6%
1964 - - 22.5% 59.4%
1963 - - 23.1% 64.1%
1962 - - 22.5% 65.3%
1961 - - 22.1% 67.8%
1960 - - 23.7% 69.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/belgium | CC BY

In 2024, Algeria's government spending was $99.1B, accounting for 36.8% of its GDP, while Belgium spent $366B, or 54.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 48.1% in Algeria and 104.7% in Belgium, ranking 113/185 and 19/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Algeria

Belgium
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Algeria Belgium
2024 -13.8% -4.52%
2023 -5.52% -4.1%
2022 -2.96% -3.62%
2021 -6.32% -5.4%
2020 -10.5% -9.03%
2019 -8.51% -2.05%
2018 -6.15% -1.05%
2017 -7.55% -0.76%
2016 -11.8% -2.43%
2015 -13.9% -2.48%
2014 -7.14% -3.18%
2013 -0.79% -3.16%
2012 -4.04% -4.35%
2011 -1.06% -4.44%
2010 -1.35% -4.13%
2009 -6.53% -5.45%
2008 7.79% -1.1%
2007 4.63% 0.07%
2006 12.9% 0.24%
2005 11.4% -2.72%
2004 6.36% -0.24%
2003 7.22% -1.86%
2002 0.21% -0.04%
2001 3.15% 0.23%
2000 8.91% -0.08%
1999 -1.83% -0.65%
1998 -3.52% -1.03%
1997 2.19% -2.15%
1996 2.7% -4%
1995 -1.3% -4.51%
1994 -4.05% -5.29%
1993 -7.79% -7.71%
1992 -1.05% -8.42%
1991 1.53% -7.67%
1990 3.35% -6.99%
1989 - -7.58%
1988 - -7.28%
1987 - -7.89%
1986 - -9.96%
1985 - -10.1%
1984 - -10.8%
1983 - -14.5%
1982 - -12.3%
1981 - -15.5%
1980 - -9.43%
1979 - -8.33%
1978 - -6.51%
1977 - -6.51%
1976 - -6.61%
1975 - -6.45%
1974 - -3.87%
1973 - -5.02%
1972 - -6.07%
1971 - -4.45%
1970 - -3.51%
1969 - -3.34%
1968 - -3.69%
1967 - -2.76%
1966 - -3.08%
1965 - -2.9%
1964 - -2.27%
1963 - -2.8%
1962 - -2.12%
1961 - -2.34%
1960 - -4.89%
1959 - -5.21%
1958 - -4.33%
1957 - -1.27%
1956 - 1.85%
1955 - -1.05%
1954 - 2.34%
1953 - 0.14%
1952 - -0.26%
1951 - 0.59%
1950 - -2.01%
1949 - -2.05%
1948 - -2.29%
1947 - -14.5%
1946 - 1.87%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -5.81%
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -6.86%
1938 - -5.17%
1937 - -4.71%
1936 - -4.92%
1935 - -5.94%
1934 - -2.78%
1933 - -1.69%
1932 - -
1931 - -
1930 - -2.48%
1929 - -
1928 - -
1927 - 3.06%
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -5.53%
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -1.4%
1912 - -1.39%
1911 - -0.92%
1910 - -0.18%
1909 - 0.13%
1908 - -0.95%
1907 - -0.81%
1906 - -1.35%
1905 - 1.23%
1904 - 0.004%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - 0.22%
1901 - 0.55%
1900 - -0.54%
1899 - -1.64%
1898 - -0.28%
1897 - -0.25%
1896 - 0.94%
1895 - -0.33%
1894 - 0.06%
1893 - 0.07%
1892 - 0.17%
1891 - -0.005%
1890 - -0.83%
1889 - 0.3%
1888 - -0.21%
1887 - -0.12%
1886 - 0.54%
1885 - -0.43%
1884 - -0.26%
1883 - -0.54%
1882 - -0.3%
1881 - 0.08%
1880 - 0.12%
1879 - -1.51%
1878 - -1.78%
1877 - -2.52%
1876 - -0.77%
1875 - -0.88%
1874 - -1.02%
1873 - -2.08%
1872 - -0.7%
1871 - -0.64%
1870 - -0.58%
1869 - -0.35%
1868 - -0.39%
1867 - -0.49%
1866 - -0.87%
1865 - -0.55%
1864 - -0.62%
1863 - -0.72%
1862 - -0.49%
1861 - -0.22%
1860 - -0.13%
1859 - 0.1%
1858 - 0.35%
1857 - 0%
1856 - -0.26%
1855 - -0.28%
1854 - -0.4%
1853 - -0.3%
1852 - -0.44%
1851 - -0.05%
1850 - -0.11%
1849 - 0.11%
1848 - -1.41%
1847 - -0.69%
1846 - -0.52%
1845 - -1.17%
1844 - -4.92%
1843 - -0.86%
1842 - -0.89%
1841 - -0.75%
1840 - 0.16%
1839 - -0.43%
1838 - 0.23%
1837 - -0.11%
1836 - 0.18%
1835 - 0.27%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/belgium | CC BY

In 2024, Algeria's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $37.1B, equivalent to 13.8% of GDP. This compares to Belgium's deficit of $30.3B, or 4.52% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Algeria recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Belgium ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Algeria posted an annual deficit equal to 1.58% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.26% of GDP for Belgium.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Algeria

Belgium
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Algeria Belgium
2024 4.05% 3.14%
2023 9.32% 4.05%
2022 9.27% 9.6%
2021 7.23% 2.44%
2020 2.42% 0.74%
2019 1.95% 1.44%
2018 4.27% 2.05%
2017 5.59% 2.13%
2016 6.4% 1.97%
2015 4.78% 0.56%
2014 2.92% 0.34%
2013 3.25% 1.11%
2012 8.89% 2.84%
2011 4.52% 3.53%
2010 3.91% 2.19%
2009 5.74% -0.05%
2008 4.86% 4.49%
2007 3.68% 1.82%
2006 2.31% 1.79%
2005 1.38% 2.78%
2004 3.96% 2.1%
2003 4.27% 1.59%
2002 1.42% 1.65%
2001 4.23% 2.47%
2000 0.34% 2.54%
1999 2.65% 1.12%
1998 4.95% 0.95%
1997 5.73% 1.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/belgium | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Algeria has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.44%, compared with 2.25% in Belgium. In 2024, inflation was 4.05% in Algeria and 3.14% in Belgium.

Top exports between countries

Algeria
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $917M
Wood & paper products $896K
Chemicals & pharma $866K
Raw agricultural goods $861K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $585K
Machinery & equipment $183K
Textiles & consumer goods $128K
Miscellaneous $49K
Metals $5K
Belgium
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $444M
Machinery & equipment $173M
Animal & marine products $117M
Metals $83.8M
Wood & paper products $67.2M
Raw materials & minerals $55.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $38.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $28.2M
Raw agricultural goods $24.1M
Miscellaneous $7.19M

Balance of trade

Algeria Belgium
Current account balance
-$2.75B
2024
-$2.54B
2024
Current account balance ranking
154/190
2024
151/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.02%
2024
-0.38%
2024
Goods imports
$45.3B
2024
$370B
2024
Goods exports
$48.8B
2024
$382B
2024
Service imports
$9.13B
2024
$164B
2024
Service exports
$4.22B
2024
$150B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
20.3%
2024
79.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
19.9%
2024
79.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Algeria Belgium
Economic freedom 45.8 69.2
Economic freedom ranking 179/197 42/197
Property rights 27.7 91.1
Government integrity 29.4 78.2
Judicial effectiveness 30 91.6
Tax burden 80.3 50.6
Government spending 61.9 14.6
Fiscal health 15.4 53.4
Business freedom 59.3 82.5
Labor freedom 52.2 57.5
Monetary freedom 74.7 76.8
Trade freedom 58.8 79.4
Investment freedom 30 85
Financial freedom 30 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Algeria
Belgium
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Algeria Belgium
2026 45.8 69.2
2025 47.5 69
2024 43.9 65.6
2023 43.2 67.1
2022 45.8 69.6
2021 49.7 70.1
2020 46.9 68.9
2019 46.2 67.3
2018 44.7 67.5
2017 46.5 67.8
2016 50.1 68.4
2015 48.9 68.8
2014 50.8 69.9
2013 49.6 69.2
2012 51 69
2011 52.4 70.2
2010 56.9 70.1
2009 56.6 72.1
2008 56.2 71.7
2007 55.4 72.5
2006 55.7 71.8
2005 53.2 69
2004 58.1 68.7
2003 57.7 68.1
2002 61 67.6
2001 57.3 63.8
2000 56.8 63.5
1999 57.2 62.9
1998 55.8 64.7
1997 54.9 64.6
1996 54.5 66
1995 55.7 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/belgium | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Algeria is 45.8, ranking 179/197, compared to 69.2 for Belgium, ranking 42/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Algeria Belgium
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2024
71%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.2%
2024
18.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
14%
2024
0.79%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$252B
2024
$656B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$17,290
2024
$74,770
2024
Total reserves including gold
$83B
2024
$41.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
31/177
2024
49/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.23B
2024
$46.1B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.23B
2024
-$41.4B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$265K
2024
$4.71B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.17%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
5.5%
2011
12.3%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
41.1%
2024
24.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/belgium | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2017–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.