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Economy of Belgium vs Solomon Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a GDP of $671B compared to $1.58B for the Solomon Islands, ranking 23/197 and 182/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belgium has $703B in government debt (104.7% of GDP), compared to $350M (22.1% of GDP) in the Solomon Islands.

Belgium vs Solomon Islands GDP by year

Belgium
Solomon Islands
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belgium Solomon Islands
2024 $671,370,081,636 $1,583,964,704
2023 $651,330,595,110 $1,506,124,566
2022 $591,085,783,326 $1,466,670,930
2021 $598,522,422,242 $1,558,312,104
2020 $529,694,473,502 $1,536,143,428
2019 $536,726,344,405 $1,619,150,564
2018 $542,638,913,428 $1,615,473,250
2017 $500,908,767,352 $1,469,790,526
2016 $474,271,566,740 $1,379,486,291
2015 $461,044,767,545 $1,307,908,814
2014 $537,987,419,164 $1,335,576,763
2013 $524,097,026,599 $1,285,905,958
2012 $498,414,364,945 $1,185,217,634
2011 $527,196,649,049 $1,063,898,227
2010 $481,556,503,720 $898,128,551
2009 $485,014,525,992 $805,557,289
2008 $517,328,087,920 $776,335,523
2007 $470,922,156,309 $695,291,218
2006 $408,259,840,869 $617,257,458
2005 $385,714,762,230 $552,881,357
2004 $369,214,712,443 $468,000,121
2003 $318,082,528,507 $417,666,639
2002 $258,383,599,375 $346,406,739
2001 $236,746,141,604 $409,508,553
2000 $236,792,460,312 $419,842,674
1999 $258,245,733,221 $488,024,514
1998 $258,528,339,631 $457,579,840
1997 $252,708,051,421 $526,554,006
1996 $279,201,433,225 $510,586,430
1995 $288,025,588,396 $469,443,202
1994 $244,884,129,491 $402,837,005
1993 $224,721,795,709 $300,746,361
1992 $234,781,652,447 $269,034,596
1991 $210,510,999,409 $227,540,473
1990 $205,331,747,948 $214,877,667
1989 $164,221,056,511 $172,882,411
1988 $162,299,103,675 $176,494,394
1987 $149,394,404,106 $155,128,542
1986 $120,018,787,249 $147,620,048
1985 $86,268,264,148 $165,524,943
1984 $83,349,530,159 $181,570,474
1983 $87,184,239,053 $181,220,399
1982 $92,095,926,188 $192,902,019
1981 $104,730,018,470 $193,750,541
1980 $126,829,314,388 $182,852,107
1979 $116,315,456,797 $151,276,496
1978 $101,246,526,194 $111,027,427
1977 $82,839,905,459 $93,145,283
1976 $71,113,882,968 $83,100,834
1975 $65,678,189,097 $74,620,320
1974 $56,033,077,879 $84,539,332
1973 $47,743,801,490 $55,272,109
1972 $37,209,418,019 $40,606,712
1971 $29,821,661,870 $50,056,883
1970 $26,706,196,047 -
1969 $24,019,653,475 $28,606,411
1968 $21,654,856,965 $28,084,253
1967 $20,252,508,995 $25,203,524
1966 $18,894,891,312 -
1965 $17,597,783,297 -
1964 $16,168,044,450 -
1963 $14,445,805,381 -
1962 $13,436,827,167 -
1961 $12,561,701,694 -
1960 $11,810,619,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/solomon-islands | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belgium vs Solomon Islands by year

Belgium
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belgium Solomon Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $56,615 $73,514 $1,934 $2,675
2023 $55,291 $71,946 $1,883 $2,597
2022 $50,606 $69,128 $1,878 $2,496
2021 $51,658 $60,669 $2,043 $2,450
2020 $45,906 $56,120 $2,063 $2,405
2019 $46,717 $56,712 $2,224 $2,512
2018 $47,487 $52,467 $2,278 $2,494
2017 $44,035 $50,256 $2,144 $2,454
2016 $41,855 $48,415 $2,083 $2,421
2015 $40,894 $46,072 $2,045 $2,354
2014 $47,996 $45,148 $2,165 $2,377
2013 $46,965 $43,864 $2,161 $2,394
2012 $44,874 $42,484 $2,066 $2,320
2011 $47,761 $41,245 $1,924 $2,306
2010 $44,197 $39,840 $1,685 $2,182
2009 $44,923 $37,906 $1,555 $2,021
2008 $48,303 $37,883 $1,526 $1,989
2007 $44,319 $36,798 $1,390 $1,869
2006 $38,705 $35,251 $1,256 $1,786
2005 $36,810 $33,178 $1,144 $1,693
2004 $35,429 $32,060 $986 $1,556
2003 $30,655 $30,931 $896 $1,433
2002 $25,006 $30,282 $757 $1,344
2001 $23,015 $28,794 $912 $1,387
2000 $23,099 $27,794 $953 $1,503
1999 $25,253 $25,441 $1,134 $1,754
1998 $25,338 $24,370 $1,092 $1,785
1997 $24,821 $23,733 $1,292 $1,793
1996 $27,490 $22,745 $1,289 $1,830
1995 $28,414 $22,446 $1,220 $1,820
1994 $24,209 $21,518 $1,078 $1,668
1993 $22,284 $20,473 $829 $1,556
1992 $23,373 $20,272 $764 $1,505
1991 $21,042 $19,601 $666 $1,346
1990 $20,600 $18,688 $648 $1,266
1989 $16,525 - $538 -
1988 $16,391 - $567 -
1987 $15,136 - $515 -
1986 $12,170 - $506 -
1985 $8,751 - $586 -
1984 $8,457 - $665 -
1983 $8,846 - $686 -
1982 $9,344 - $756 -
1981 $10,623 - $786 -
1980 $12,864 - $768 -
1979 $11,811 - $658 -
1978 $10,290 - $500 -
1977 $8,427 - $434 -
1976 $7,243 - $401 -
1975 $6,701 - $372 -
1974 $5,734 - $433 -
1973 $4,901 - $291.3 -
1972 $3,832 - $219.5 -
1971 $3,083 - $277.1 -
1970 $2,766 - - -
1969 $2,490 - $165.9 -
1968 $2,251 - $166.9 -
1967 $2,114 - $153.5 -
1966 $1,983 - - -
1965 $1,860 - - -
1964 $1,724 - - -
1963 $1,555 - - -
1962 $1,457 - - -
1961 $1,368 - - -
1960 $1,290 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/solomon-islands | CC BY

Belgium's GDP per capita is $56,615, ranking 18/197, compared to $1,934 in the Solomon Islands, ranking 157/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belgium ranks 21st at $73,514, while the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675.

Economic indicators

Belgium Solomon Islands
Gross domestic product
$671B
2024
$1.58B
2024
GDP rank
23/197
2024
182/197
2024
GDP growth
1.07%
2023-2024
3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$1,934
2024
GDP per capita rank
18/197
2024
157/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$2,675
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
21/197
2024
183/197
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$350M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
22.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$427
2024
Government debt per person rank
5/185
2024
169/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$1,776
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.8%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
35.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.14%
2023-2024
4.32%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
0.69%
2013
Population
11902714
863951

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belgium
Spending

Debt
Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belgium Solomon Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 54.5% 104.7% 35.8% 22.1%
2023 53.3% 103.2% 40.1% 20.3%
2022 52.3% 102.7% 40.8% 15.5%
2021 54.9% 108.5% 37.8% 15.9%
2020 58.5% 111.2% 40.4% 12.8%
2019 51.8% 97.6% 35.6% 7.82%
2018 52.5% 100.1% 34.8% 7.95%
2017 52.3% 102.5% 40.4% 8.77%
2016 53.4% 105.5% 39.6% 7.54%
2015 53.9% 105.6% 41.5% 7.88%
2014 55.4% 106.6% 39.8% 10.1%
2013 55.9% 105% 41.8% 11.6%
2012 56.2% 104.3% 29.4% 13.3%
2011 55% 102.7% 27% 18.3%
2010 53.9% 100.2% 23.9% 22.9%
2009 54.5% 99.9% 24.8% 18.9%
2008 50.8% 93.2% 27% 28.9%
2007 48.6% 87.3% 23.7% 33%
2006 48.8% 91.5% 19.9% 42.3%
2005 51.9% 95.1% 17% 44.7%
2004 49.3% 97.2% 14.7% 58.2%
2003 51% 101.7% 14.9% 61.3%
2002 49.9% 105.4% 16.7% 65.7%
2001 49.4% 108.2% 18.1% 52.8%
2000 49.4% 109.6% 18.7% 44.3%
1999 50.5% 115.4% 18.7% 42%
1998 51% 119.2% 15.5% 39.5%
1997 51.6% 124.3% 19.3% 25.9%
1996 53.1% 129% 24.2% -
1995 52.6% 131.3% 24.7% -
1994 54.7% 137.1% 30.2% -
1993 57.1% 138.9% 33.2% -
1992 55.9% 134.7% 35.1% -
1991 55.6% 131.8% 39.4% -
1990 54.4% 130.3% 30% -
1989 52.3% 126.4% - -
1988 53.9% 129.7% - -
1987 55.8% 129.2% - -
1986 57.6% 124.7% - -
1985 58.4% 119.4% - -
1984 59.1% 114.6% - -
1983 62.2% 110.3% - -
1982 59.6% 99.6% - -
1981 61.5% 89.7% - -
1980 54.9% 76.8% - -
1979 54.8% 69.2% - -
1978 52.8% 65.2% - -
1977 52.2% 61.6% - -
1976 50.4% 61.4% - -
1975 50.2% 59.5% - -
1974 44.5% 61.7% - -
1973 45% 63.7% - -
1972 45% 64.9% - -
1971 43.9% 63.5% - -
1970 42.7% 66.6% - -
1969 26.5% 51.6% - -
1968 26.7% 54.5% - -
1967 25.5% 54.1% - -
1966 25.1% 55.6% - -
1965 23.4% 57.6% - -
1964 22.5% 59.4% - -
1963 23.1% 64.1% - -
1962 22.5% 65.3% - -
1961 22.1% 67.8% - -
1960 23.7% 69.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2024, Belgium's government spending was $366B, accounting for 54.5% of its GDP, while the Solomon Islands spent $567M, or 35.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 104.7% in Belgium and 22.1% in the Solomon Islands, ranking 19/185 and 173/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belgium

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belgium Solomon Islands
2024 -4.52% -3.08%
2023 -4.1% -3.81%
2022 -3.62% -2.51%
2021 -5.4% -1.86%
2020 -9.03% -2.44%
2019 -2.05% -1.52%
2018 -1.05% 1.49%
2017 -0.76% -2.27%
2016 -2.43% -3.56%
2015 -2.48% 0.81%
2014 -3.18% 2.13%
2013 -3.16% 3.57%
2012 -4.35% 4.63%
2011 -4.44% 6.22%
2010 -4.13% 6.02%
2009 -5.45% 2.35%
2008 -1.1% 1.94%
2007 0.07% 15.3%
2006 0.24% 13%
2005 -2.72% 13.4%
2004 -0.24% 17%
2003 -1.86% 10.6%
2002 -0.04% -4.35%
2001 0.23% -2.4%
2000 -0.08% -2.93%
1999 -0.65% -0.32%
1998 -1.03% 5.04%
1997 -2.15% 2.14%
1996 -4% 3.73%
1995 -4.51% 3.19%
1994 -5.29% 4.33%
1993 -7.71% 2.45%
1992 -8.42% 4.13%
1991 -7.67% 0.14%
1990 -6.99% 0.58%
1989 -7.58% -
1988 -7.28% -
1987 -7.89% -
1986 -9.96% -
1985 -10.1% -
1984 -10.8% -
1983 -14.5% -
1982 -12.3% -
1981 -15.5% -
1980 -9.43% -
1979 -8.33% -
1978 -6.51% -
1977 -6.51% -
1976 -6.61% -
1975 -6.45% -
1974 -3.87% -
1973 -5.02% -
1972 -6.07% -
1971 -4.45% -
1970 -3.51% -
1969 -3.34% -
1968 -3.69% -
1967 -2.76% -
1966 -3.08% -
1965 -2.9% -
1964 -2.27% -
1963 -2.8% -
1962 -2.12% -
1961 -2.34% -
1960 -4.89% -
1959 -5.21% -
1958 -4.33% -
1957 -1.27% -
1956 1.85% -
1955 -1.05% -
1954 2.34% -
1953 0.14% -
1952 -0.26% -
1951 0.59% -
1950 -2.01% -
1949 -2.05% -
1948 -2.29% -
1947 -14.5% -
1946 1.87% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 -5.81% -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -6.86% -
1938 -5.17% -
1937 -4.71% -
1936 -4.92% -
1935 -5.94% -
1934 -2.78% -
1933 -1.69% -
1932 - -
1931 - -
1930 -2.48% -
1929 - -
1928 - -
1927 3.06% -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 -5.53% -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -1.4% -
1912 -1.39% -
1911 -0.92% -
1910 -0.18% -
1909 0.13% -
1908 -0.95% -
1907 -0.81% -
1906 -1.35% -
1905 1.23% -
1904 0.004% -
1903 0.08% -
1902 0.22% -
1901 0.55% -
1900 -0.54% -
1899 -1.64% -
1898 -0.28% -
1897 -0.25% -
1896 0.94% -
1895 -0.33% -
1894 0.06% -
1893 0.07% -
1892 0.17% -
1891 -0.005% -
1890 -0.83% -
1889 0.3% -
1888 -0.21% -
1887 -0.12% -
1886 0.54% -
1885 -0.43% -
1884 -0.26% -
1883 -0.54% -
1882 -0.3% -
1881 0.08% -
1880 0.12% -
1879 -1.51% -
1878 -1.78% -
1877 -2.52% -
1876 -0.77% -
1875 -0.88% -
1874 -1.02% -
1873 -2.08% -
1872 -0.7% -
1871 -0.64% -
1870 -0.58% -
1869 -0.35% -
1868 -0.39% -
1867 -0.49% -
1866 -0.87% -
1865 -0.55% -
1864 -0.62% -
1863 -0.72% -
1862 -0.49% -
1861 -0.22% -
1860 -0.13% -
1859 0.1% -
1858 0.35% -
1857 0% -
1856 -0.26% -
1855 -0.28% -
1854 -0.4% -
1853 -0.3% -
1852 -0.44% -
1851 -0.05% -
1850 -0.11% -
1849 0.11% -
1848 -1.41% -
1847 -0.69% -
1846 -0.52% -
1845 -1.17% -
1844 -4.92% -
1843 -0.86% -
1842 -0.89% -
1841 -0.75% -
1840 0.16% -
1839 -0.43% -
1838 0.23% -
1837 -0.11% -
1836 0.18% -
1835 0.27% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2024, Belgium's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $30.3B, equivalent to 4.52% of GDP. This compares to the Solomon Islands' deficit of $48.8M, or 3.08% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Belgium recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while the Solomon Islands ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Belgium posted an annual deficit equal to 3.26% of GDP, compared to surplus of 2.66% of GDP for the Solomon Islands.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belgium

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belgium Solomon Islands
2024 3.14% 4.32%
2023 4.05% 5.89%
2022 9.6% 5.52%
2021 2.44% -0.12%
2020 0.74% 2.96%
2019 1.44% 1.63%
2018 2.05% 3.46%
2017 2.13% 0.49%
2016 1.97% 0.51%
2015 0.56% -0.57%
2014 0.34% 5.17%
2013 1.11% 5.39%
2012 2.84% 5.91%
2011 3.53% 7.34%
2010 2.19% 1.05%
2009 -0.05% 7.09%
2008 4.49% 17.3%
2007 1.82% 7.67%
2006 1.79% 11.2%
2005 2.78% 7.33%
2004 2.1% 6.99%
2003 1.59% 8.27%
2002 1.65% 10.9%
2001 2.47% 6.93%
2000 2.54% 7.89%
1999 1.12% 8.02%
1998 0.95% 12.4%
1997 1.63% 8.08%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/solomon-islands | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belgium has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.25%, compared with 6.04% in the Solomon Islands. In 2024, inflation was 3.14% in Belgium and 4.32% in the Solomon Islands.

Top exports between countries

Belgium
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.17M
Chemicals & pharma $980K
Raw agricultural goods $130K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $84K
Metals $46K
Wood & paper products $14K
Textiles & consumer goods $13K
Raw materials & minerals $8K
Miscellaneous $2K
Solomon Islands
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $105K

Balance of trade

Belgium Solomon Islands
Current account balance
-$2.54B
2024
-$66.2M
2024
Current account balance ranking
151/190
2024
87/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.38%
2024
-4.18%
2024
Goods imports
$370B
2024
$609M
2024
Goods exports
$382B
2024
$510M
2024
Service imports
$164B
2024
$248M
2024
Service exports
$150B
2024
$133M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
79.7%
2024
70.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
79.3%
2024
40.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belgium Solomon Islands
Economic freedom 69.2 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 42/197 137/197
Property rights 91.1 55.8
Government integrity 78.2 42.7
Judicial effectiveness 91.6 59.1
Tax burden 50.6 71.3
Government spending 14.6 54.6
Fiscal health 53.4 83.3
Business freedom 82.5 52.3
Labor freedom 57.5 60.4
Monetary freedom 76.8 76.5
Trade freedom 79.4 43.6
Investment freedom 85 15
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belgium
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belgium Solomon Islands
2026 69.2 53.7
2025 69 56.3
2024 65.6 55
2023 67.1 56.9
2022 69.6 56.5
2021 70.1 56.5
2020 68.9 52.9
2019 67.3 54.6
2018 67.5 57.5
2017 67.8 55
2016 68.4 47
2015 68.8 47
2014 69.9 46.2
2013 69.2 45
2012 69 46.2
2011 70.2 45.9
2010 70.1 42.9
2009 72.1 46
2008 71.7 -
2007 72.5 -
2006 71.8 -
2005 69 -
2004 68.7 -
2003 68.1 -
2002 67.6 -
2001 63.8 -
2000 63.5 -
1999 62.9 -
1998 64.7 -
1997 64.6 -
1996 66 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/solomon-islands | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belgium is 69.2, ranking 42/197, compared to 53.7 for the Solomon Islands, ranking 137/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belgium Solomon Islands
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
46.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.79%
2024
29.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$1.57B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$74,770
2024
$2,680
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$688M
2023
Total reserves ranking
49/177
2024
149/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
$46.1B
2024
$19.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$41.4B
2024
$33M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.71B
2024
$52.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.3%
2022
12.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.5%
2024
19.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/solomon-islands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2018–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.