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Economy of Belgium vs East Timor compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Belgium has a GDP of $725B compared to $1.9B for East Timor, ranking 23/197 and 181/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belgium has $771B in government debt (106.3% of GDP), compared to $273M (14.3% of GDP) in East Timor.

Belgium vs East Timor GDP by year

Belgium
East Timor
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belgium East Timor
2025 $725,466,462,860 $1,902,180,258
2024 $670,983,130,619 $1,865,608,515
2023 $650,779,364,364 $2,079,767,200
2022 $591,474,463,579 $3,208,599,900
2021 $598,522,422,242 $3,625,024,300
2020 $529,694,473,502 $2,162,619,200
2019 $536,726,344,405 $2,032,550,400
2018 $542,638,913,428 $1,555,988,600
2017 $500,908,767,352 $1,584,878,400
2016 $474,271,566,740 $1,640,464,600
2015 $461,044,767,545 $1,590,282,400
2014 $537,987,419,164 $1,447,535,200
2013 $524,097,026,599 $1,395,727,400
2012 $498,414,364,945 $1,160,555,000
2011 $527,196,649,049 $1,042,534,600
2010 $481,556,503,720 $881,909,300
2009 $485,014,525,992 $726,937,800
2008 $517,328,087,920 $648,523,600
2007 $470,922,156,309 $542,795,400
2006 $408,259,840,869 $453,792,400
2005 $385,714,762,230 $462,268,000
2004 $369,214,712,443 $440,772,000
2003 $318,082,528,507 $490,439,100
2002 $258,383,599,375 $469,455,500
2001 $236,746,141,604 $477,359,300
2000 $236,792,460,312 $366,924,300
1999 $258,245,733,221 $225,357,600
1998 $258,528,339,631 $325,729,800
1997 $252,708,051,421 $319,972,700
1996 $279,201,433,225 $306,956,900
1995 $288,025,588,396 $262,819,900
1994 $244,884,129,491 $239,040,500
1993 $224,721,795,709 $216,914,400
1992 $234,781,652,447 $187,891,500
1991 $210,510,999,409 $147,713,000
1990 $205,331,747,948 $128,210,142
1989 $164,221,056,511 -
1988 $162,299,103,675 -
1987 $149,394,404,106 -
1986 $120,018,787,249 -
1985 $86,268,264,148 -
1984 $83,349,530,159 -
1983 $87,184,239,053 -
1982 $92,095,926,188 -
1981 $104,730,018,470 -
1980 $126,829,314,388 -
1979 $116,315,456,797 -
1978 $101,246,526,194 -
1977 $82,839,905,459 -
1976 $71,113,882,968 -
1975 $65,678,189,097 -
1974 $56,033,077,879 -
1973 $47,743,801,490 -
1972 $37,209,418,019 -
1971 $29,821,661,870 -
1970 $26,706,196,047 -
1969 $24,019,653,475 -
1968 $21,654,856,965 -
1967 $20,252,508,995 -
1966 $18,894,891,312 -
1965 $17,597,783,297 -
1964 $16,168,044,450 -
1963 $14,445,805,381 -
1962 $13,436,827,167 -
1961 $12,561,701,694 -
1960 $11,810,619,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/east-timor | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belgium vs East Timor by year

Belgium
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
East Timor
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belgium East Timor
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $60,750 - $1,341 -
2024 $56,582 $73,514 $1,332 $4,423
2023 $55,245 $71,946 $1,502 $4,807
2022 $50,639 $69,128 $2,343 $5,730
2021 $51,658 $60,669 $2,685 $6,825
2020 $45,906 $56,120 $1,631 $6,132
2019 $46,717 $56,712 $1,562 $4,557
2018 $47,487 $52,467 $1,219 $3,561
2017 $44,035 $50,256 $1,266 $3,463
2016 $41,855 $48,415 $1,336 $3,391
2015 $40,894 $46,072 $1,320 $3,108
2014 $47,996 $45,148 $1,225 $2,860
2013 $46,965 $43,864 $1,205 $2,566
2012 $44,874 $42,484 $1,023 $2,386
2011 $47,761 $41,245 $939 $2,066
2010 $44,197 $39,840 $813 $1,955
2009 $44,923 $37,906 $687 $1,810
2008 $48,303 $37,883 $628 $1,675
2007 $44,319 $36,798 $540 $1,516
2006 $38,705 $35,251 $465 $1,377
2005 $36,810 $33,178 $487 $1,435
2004 $35,429 $32,060 $474 $1,379
2003 $30,655 $30,931 $535 $1,355
2002 $25,006 $30,282 $534 $1,417
2001 $23,015 $28,794 $588 $1,619
2000 $23,099 $27,794 $492 $1,483
1999 $25,253 $25,441 $270 $819
1998 $25,338 $24,370 $346 $1,108
1997 $24,821 $23,733 $349 $1,149
1996 $27,490 $22,745 $344 $1,116
1995 $28,414 $22,446 $303 $1,043
1994 $24,209 $21,518 $283.1 $985
1993 $22,284 $20,473 $264.1 $925
1992 $23,373 $20,272 $235.1 $843
1991 $21,042 $19,601 $189.8 $766
1990 $20,600 $18,688 $168.6 $685
1989 $16,525 - - -
1988 $16,391 - - -
1987 $15,136 - - -
1986 $12,170 - - -
1985 $8,751 - - -
1984 $8,457 - - -
1983 $8,846 - - -
1982 $9,344 - - -
1981 $10,623 - - -
1980 $12,864 - - -
1979 $11,811 - - -
1978 $10,290 - - -
1977 $8,427 - - -
1976 $7,243 - - -
1975 $6,701 - - -
1974 $5,734 - - -
1973 $4,901 - - -
1972 $3,832 - - -
1971 $3,083 - - -
1970 $2,766 - - -
1969 $2,490 - - -
1968 $2,251 - - -
1967 $2,114 - - -
1966 $1,983 - - -
1965 $1,860 - - -
1964 $1,724 - - -
1963 $1,555 - - -
1962 $1,457 - - -
1961 $1,368 - - -
1960 $1,290 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/east-timor | CC BY

Belgium's GDP per capita is $60,750, ranking 17/197, compared to $1,341 in East Timor, ranking 168/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belgium ranks 21st at $73,514, while East Timor ranks 163rd at $4,423.

Economic indicators

Belgium East Timor
Gross domestic product
$725B
2025
$1.9B
2025
GDP rank
23/197
2025
181/197
2025
GDP growth
0.98%
2024-2025
6.98%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$60,750
2025
$1,341
2025
GDP per capita rank
17/197
2025
168/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$4,423
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
21/197
2024
163/197
2024
Government debt
$771B
2025
$273M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2025
14.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$64,598
2025
$192.3
2025
Government debt per person rank
4/185
2025
182/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,730
2026
$1,644
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires
556,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
24%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
4%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
55%
2025
93.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.47%
2024-2025
0.5%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
6.2%
2025
1.54%
2022
Population
11967185
1446322

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belgium
Spending

Debt
East Timor
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belgium East Timor
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 55% 106.3% 93.9% 14.3%
2024 54.1% 103.9% 98% 14.4%
2023 52.8% 102.2% 78.6% 12.4%
2022 52.5% 103.1% 59.9% 7.9%
2021 54.9% 108.5% 45.7% 6.53%
2020 58.5% 111.2% 61.7% 10.1%
2019 51.8% 97.6% 68.8% 9.51%
2018 52.5% 100.1% 85.5% 9.31%
2017 52.3% 102.5% 87.3% 6.71%
2016 53.4% 105.5% 112.2% 4.71%
2015 53.9% 105.6% 98.1% 2.95%
2014 55.4% 106.6% 111% 1.52%
2013 55.9% 105% 96.1% 0.46%
2012 56.2% 104.3% 129.3% 0.002%
2011 55% 102.7% 133.3% 0%
2010 53.9% 100.2% 121.3% 0%
2009 54.5% 99.9% 121.8% 0%
2008 50.8% 93.2% 122.4% 0%
2007 48.6% 87.3% 75.8% 0%
2006 48.8% 91.5% 59.8% 0%
2005 51.9% 95.1% 58.3% 0%
2004 49.3% 97.2% 74.2% 0%
2003 51% 101.7% 80.1% 0%
2002 49.9% 105.4% 93.5% 0%
2001 49.4% 108.2% 95.7% 0%
2000 49.4% 109.6% - -
1999 50.5% 115.4% - -
1998 51% 119.2% - -
1997 51.6% 124.3% - -
1996 53.1% 129% - -
1995 52.6% 131.3% - -
1994 54.7% 137.1% - -
1993 57.1% 138.9% - -
1992 55.9% 134.7% - -
1991 55.6% 131.8% - -
1990 54.4% 130.3% - -
1989 52.3% 126.4% - -
1988 53.9% 129.7% - -
1987 55.8% 129.2% - -
1986 57.6% 124.7% - -
1985 58.4% 119.4% - -
1984 59.1% 114.6% - -
1983 62.2% 110.3% - -
1982 59.6% 99.6% - -
1981 61.5% 89.7% - -
1980 54.9% 76.8% - -
1979 54.8% 69.2% - -
1978 52.8% 65.2% - -
1977 52.2% 61.6% - -
1976 50.4% 61.4% - -
1975 50.2% 59.5% - -
1974 44.5% 61.7% - -
1973 45% 63.7% - -
1972 45% 64.9% - -
1971 43.9% 63.5% - -
1970 42.7% 66.6% - -
1969 26.5% 51.6% - -
1968 26.7% 54.5% - -
1967 25.5% 54.1% - -
1966 25.1% 55.6% - -
1965 23.4% 57.6% - -
1964 22.5% 59.4% - -
1963 23.1% 64.1% - -
1962 22.5% 65.3% - -
1961 22.1% 67.8% - -
1960 23.7% 69.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/east-timor | CC BY

In 2025, Belgium's government spending was $399B, accounting for 55% of its GDP, while East Timor spent $1.79B, or 93.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 106.3% in Belgium and 14.3% in East Timor, ranking 17/185 and 178/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belgium

East Timor
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belgium East Timor
2025 -5.26% -48%
2024 -4.36% -47%
2023 -4.01% -34.7%
2022 -3.6% -29.5%
2021 -5.4% -20.1%
2020 -9.03% -18.9%
2019 -2.05% -25.4%
2018 -1.05% -26.9%
2017 -0.76% -33.8%
2016 -2.43% -55.7%
2015 -2.48% -33.2%
2014 -3.18% -37.5%
2013 -3.16% -14.4%
2012 -4.35% -38.7%
2011 -4.44% -25.4%
2010 -4.13% -19.8%
2009 -5.45% -17.2%
2008 -1.1% -18.6%
2007 0.07% -29.9%
2006 0.24% 41%
2005 -2.72% -10.5%
2004 -0.24% -7.48%
2003 -1.86% -8.24%
2002 -0.04% -7.64%
2001 0.23% 3.24%
2000 -0.08% -
1999 -0.65% -
1998 -1.03% -
1997 -2.15% -
1996 -4% -
1995 -4.51% -
1994 -5.29% -
1993 -7.71% -
1992 -8.42% -
1991 -7.67% -
1990 -6.99% -
1989 -7.58% -
1988 -7.28% -
1987 -7.89% -
1986 -9.96% -
1985 -10.1% -
1984 -10.8% -
1983 -14.5% -
1982 -12.3% -
1981 -15.5% -
1980 -9.43% -
1979 -8.33% -
1978 -6.51% -
1977 -6.51% -
1976 -6.61% -
1975 -6.45% -
1974 -3.87% -
1973 -5.02% -
1972 -6.07% -
1971 -4.45% -
1970 -3.51% -
1969 -3.34% -
1968 -3.69% -
1967 -2.76% -
1966 -3.08% -
1965 -2.9% -
1964 -2.27% -
1963 -2.8% -
1962 -2.12% -
1961 -2.34% -
1960 -4.89% -
1959 -5.21% -
1958 -4.33% -
1957 -1.27% -
1956 1.85% -
1955 -1.05% -
1954 2.34% -
1953 0.14% -
1952 -0.26% -
1951 0.59% -
1950 -2.01% -
1949 -2.05% -
1948 -2.29% -
1947 -14.5% -
1946 1.87% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 -5.81% -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -6.86% -
1938 -5.17% -
1937 -4.71% -
1936 -4.92% -
1935 -5.94% -
1934 -2.78% -
1933 -1.69% -
1932 - -
1931 - -
1930 -2.48% -
1929 - -
1928 - -
1927 3.06% -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 -5.53% -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -1.4% -
1912 -1.39% -
1911 -0.92% -
1910 -0.18% -
1909 0.13% -
1908 -0.95% -
1907 -0.81% -
1906 -1.35% -
1905 1.23% -
1904 0.004% -
1903 0.08% -
1902 0.22% -
1901 0.55% -
1900 -0.54% -
1899 -1.64% -
1898 -0.28% -
1897 -0.25% -
1896 0.94% -
1895 -0.33% -
1894 0.06% -
1893 0.07% -
1892 0.17% -
1891 -0.005% -
1890 -0.83% -
1889 0.3% -
1888 -0.21% -
1887 -0.12% -
1886 0.54% -
1885 -0.43% -
1884 -0.26% -
1883 -0.54% -
1882 -0.3% -
1881 0.08% -
1880 0.12% -
1879 -1.51% -
1878 -1.78% -
1877 -2.52% -
1876 -0.77% -
1875 -0.88% -
1874 -1.02% -
1873 -2.08% -
1872 -0.7% -
1871 -0.64% -
1870 -0.58% -
1869 -0.35% -
1868 -0.39% -
1867 -0.49% -
1866 -0.87% -
1865 -0.55% -
1864 -0.62% -
1863 -0.72% -
1862 -0.49% -
1861 -0.22% -
1860 -0.13% -
1859 0.1% -
1858 0.35% -
1857 0% -
1856 -0.26% -
1855 -0.28% -
1854 -0.4% -
1853 -0.3% -
1852 -0.44% -
1851 -0.05% -
1850 -0.11% -
1849 0.11% -
1848 -1.41% -
1847 -0.69% -
1846 -0.52% -
1845 -1.17% -
1844 -4.92% -
1843 -0.86% -
1842 -0.89% -
1841 -0.75% -
1840 0.16% -
1839 -0.43% -
1838 0.23% -
1837 -0.11% -
1836 0.18% -
1835 0.27% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/east-timor | CC BY

In 2025, Belgium's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $38.1B, equivalent to 5.26% of GDP. This compares to East Timor's deficit of $914M, or 48% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Belgium recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while East Timor ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Belgium posted an annual deficit equal to 2.82% of GDP, compared to deficit of 22.6% of GDP for East Timor.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belgium

East Timor
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belgium East Timor
2025 2.47% 0.5%
2024 3.14% 2.1%
2023 4.05% 8.4%
2022 9.6% 7%
2021 2.44% 3.8%
2020 0.74% 0.5%
2019 1.44% 0.9%
2018 2.05% 2.3%
2017 2.13% 0.5%
2016 1.97% -1.5%
2015 0.56% 0.6%
2014 0.34% 0.8%
2013 1.11% 9.5%
2012 2.84% 10.9%
2011 3.53% 13.2%
2010 2.19% 5.2%
2009 -0.05% -0.2%
2008 4.49% 7.4%
2007 1.82% 8.6%
2006 1.79% 5.2%
2005 2.78% 1.6%
2004 2.1% 2.2%
2003 1.59% 8%
2002 1.65% 4.1%
2001 2.47% 3.6%
2000 2.54% -
1999 1.12% -
1998 0.95% -
1997 1.63% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2001–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/east-timor | CC BY

Over the past 25 years, Belgium has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.37%, compared with 4.21% in East Timor. In 2025, inflation was 2.47% in Belgium and 0.5% in East Timor.

Top exports between countries

Belgium
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $826K
Raw agricultural goods $336K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $188K
Machinery & equipment $74K
Textiles & consumer goods $53K
Metals $20K
Wood & paper products $6K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
East Timor
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $1.65M
Machinery & equipment $42K
Textiles & consumer goods $29K
Metals $18K
Wood & paper products $3K

Balance of trade

Belgium East Timor
Current account balance
-$14B
2025
-$701M
2025
Current account balance ranking
179/190
2025
109/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.93%
2025
-36.9%
2025
Goods imports
$386B
2025
$842M
2025
Goods exports
$387B
2025
$126M
2025
Service imports
$175B
2025
$475M
2025
Service exports
$160B
2025
$147M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
77.5%
2025
84.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
75.5%
2025
10.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belgium East Timor
Economic freedom 69.2 47.9
Economic freedom ranking 42/197 173/197
Property rights 91.1 43.5
Government integrity 78.2 43.9
Judicial effectiveness 91.6 34.5
Tax burden 50.6 97.1
Government spending 14.6 0
Fiscal health 53.4 19.6
Business freedom 82.5 62.7
Labor freedom 57.5 56.5
Monetary freedom 76.8 72.2
Trade freedom 79.4 79.8
Investment freedom 85 45
Financial freedom 70 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belgium
East Timor
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belgium East Timor
2026 69.2 47.9
2025 69 47.9
2024 65.6 50.2
2023 67.1 47.2
2022 69.6 46.3
2021 70.1 44.7
2020 68.9 45.9
2019 67.3 44.2
2018 67.5 48.1
2017 67.8 46.3
2016 68.4 45.8
2015 68.8 45.5
2014 69.9 43.2
2013 69.2 43.7
2012 69 43.3
2011 70.2 42.8
2010 70.1 45.8
2009 72.1 50.5
2008 71.7 -
2007 72.5 -
2006 71.8 -
2005 69 -
2004 68.7 -
2003 68.1 -
2002 67.6 -
2001 63.8 -
2000 63.5 -
1999 62.9 -
1998 64.7 -
1997 64.6 -
1996 66 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/east-timor | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belgium is 69.2, ranking 42/197, compared to 47.9 for East Timor, ranking 173/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belgium East Timor
Services, % of GDP
71.2%
2025
71.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.6%
2025
11.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.73%
2025
20.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$711B
2025
$2.14B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$75,620
2025
$5,120
2025
Total reserves including gold
$56.4B
2025
$851M
2025
Total reserves ranking
44/177
2025
145/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$9.47B
2025
-$253M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$41.4B
2024
$225M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.71B
2024
$4.5M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.23%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.3%
2022
41.8%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.7%
2025
30.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/east-timor | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.