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Economy of Belgium vs Jordan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a GDP of $671B compared to $53.4B for Jordan, ranking 23/197 and 90/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belgium has $703B in government debt (104.7% of GDP), compared to $48.1B (90.2% of GDP) in Jordan.

Belgium vs Jordan GDP by year

Belgium
Jordan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belgium Jordan
2024 $671,370,081,636 $53,352,289,577
2023 $651,330,595,110 $51,088,476,338
2022 $591,085,783,326 $48,764,963,380
2021 $598,522,422,242 $46,296,100,141
2020 $529,694,473,502 $43,700,383,099
2019 $536,726,344,405 $44,503,006,338
2018 $542,638,913,428 $43,370,860,704
2017 $500,908,767,352 $41,608,435,915
2016 $474,271,566,740 $39,892,551,127
2015 $461,044,767,545 $38,587,017,887
2014 $537,987,419,164 $36,847,643,521
2013 $524,097,026,599 $34,454,440,141
2012 $498,414,364,945 $31,634,561,690
2011 $527,196,649,049 $29,524,149,155
2010 $481,556,503,720 $27,133,804,225
2009 $485,014,525,992 $24,537,876,056
2008 $517,328,087,920 $22,658,715,989
2007 $470,922,156,309 $17,110,437,236
2006 $408,259,840,869 $15,056,981,664
2005 $385,714,762,230 $12,588,998,590
2004 $369,214,712,443 $11,411,706,629
2003 $318,082,528,507 $10,195,627,645
2002 $258,383,599,375 $9,582,510,578
2001 $236,746,141,604 $8,975,814,653
2000 $236,792,460,312 $8,460,789,845
1999 $258,245,733,221 $8,149,929,478
1998 $258,528,339,631 $7,912,270,804
1997 $252,708,051,421 $7,245,839,210
1996 $279,201,433,225 $6,927,503,526
1995 $288,025,588,396 $6,727,597,032
1994 $244,884,129,491 $6,236,295,978
1993 $224,721,795,709 $5,606,400,222
1992 $234,781,652,447 $5,310,833,194
1991 $210,510,999,409 $4,344,467,193
1990 $205,331,747,948 $4,160,087,508
1989 $164,221,056,511 $4,221,373,674
1988 $162,299,103,675 $6,277,451,829
1987 $149,394,404,106 $6,756,209,762
1986 $120,018,787,249 $6,402,050,485
1985 $86,268,264,148 $4,993,601,520
1984 $83,349,530,159 $4,967,162,160
1983 $87,184,239,053 $4,920,692,191
1982 $92,095,926,188 $4,681,240,993
1981 $104,730,018,470 $4,383,944,703
1980 $126,829,314,388 $3,910,044,474
1979 $116,315,456,797 $3,271,368,781
1978 $101,246,526,194 $2,602,208,589
1977 $82,839,905,459 $2,096,778,602
1976 $71,113,882,968 $1,708,521,219
1975 $65,678,189,097 $1,363,073,498
1974 $56,033,077,879 $1,197,483,949
1973 $47,743,801,490 $943,783,840
1972 $37,209,418,019 $788,479,685
1971 $29,821,661,870 $678,159,729
1970 $26,706,196,047 $639,519,744
1969 $24,019,653,475 $698,879,720
1968 $21,654,856,965 $561,119,776
1967 $20,252,508,995 $631,679,747
1966 $18,894,891,312 $657,999,737
1965 $17,597,783,297 $599,759,760
1964 $16,168,044,450 -
1963 $14,445,805,381 -
1962 $13,436,827,167 -
1961 $12,561,701,694 -
1960 $11,810,619,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/jordan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belgium vs Jordan by year

Belgium
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Jordan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belgium Jordan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $56,615 $73,514 $4,618 $10,821
2023 $55,291 $71,946 $4,466 $10,412
2022 $50,606 $69,128 $4,332 $9,927
2021 $51,658 $60,669 $4,183 $9,182
2020 $45,906 $56,120 $4,022 $9,579
2019 $46,717 $56,712 $4,170 $9,429
2018 $47,487 $52,467 $4,145 $9,042
2017 $44,035 $50,256 $4,066 $9,266
2016 $41,855 $48,415 $3,987 $8,748
2015 $40,894 $46,072 $4,043 $8,967
2014 $47,996 $45,148 $4,191 $9,145
2013 $46,965 $43,864 $4,311 $9,817
2012 $44,874 $42,484 $4,170 $9,739
2011 $47,761 $41,245 $3,947 $9,632
2010 $44,197 $39,840 $3,718 $9,417
2009 $44,923 $37,906 $3,436 $9,291
2008 $48,303 $37,883 $3,242 $8,983
2007 $44,319 $36,798 $2,506 $8,416
2006 $38,705 $35,251 $2,343 $8,046
2005 $36,810 $33,178 $2,088 $7,697
2004 $35,429 $32,060 $1,940 $7,074
2003 $30,655 $30,931 $1,776 $6,500
2002 $25,006 $30,282 $1,706 $6,256
2001 $23,015 $28,794 $1,632 $5,948
2000 $23,099 $27,794 $1,571 $5,641
1999 $25,253 $25,441 $1,545 $5,402
1998 $25,338 $24,370 $1,532 $5,264
1997 $24,821 $23,733 $1,436 $5,171
1996 $27,490 $22,745 $1,410 $5,055
1995 $28,414 $22,446 $1,416 $5,027
1994 $24,209 $21,518 $1,367 $4,830
1993 $22,284 $20,473 $1,289 $4,726
1992 $23,373 $20,272 $1,287 $4,654
1991 $21,042 $19,601 $1,110 $4,195
1990 $20,600 $18,688 $1,149 $4,317
1989 $16,525 - $1,260 -
1988 $16,391 - $1,966 -
1987 $15,136 - $2,217 -
1986 $12,170 - $2,200 -
1985 $8,751 - $1,797 -
1984 $8,457 - $1,871 -
1983 $8,846 - $1,939 -
1982 $9,344 - $1,929 -
1981 $10,623 - $1,885 -
1980 $12,864 - $1,750 -
1979 $11,811 - $1,519 -
1978 $10,290 - $1,249 -
1977 $8,427 - $1,039 -
1976 $7,243 - $873 -
1975 $6,701 - $718 -
1974 $5,734 - $651 -
1973 $4,901 - $531 -
1972 $3,832 - $460 -
1971 $3,083 - $412 -
1970 $2,766 - $409 -
1969 $2,490 - $474 -
1968 $2,251 - $409 -
1967 $2,114 - $497 -
1966 $1,983 - $558 -
1965 $1,860 - $546 -
1964 $1,724 - - -
1963 $1,555 - - -
1962 $1,457 - - -
1961 $1,368 - - -
1960 $1,290 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/jordan | CC BY

Belgium's GDP per capita is $56,615, ranking 18/197, compared to $4,618 in Jordan, ranking 123/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belgium ranks 21st at $73,514, while Jordan ranks 131st at $10,821.

Economic indicators

Belgium Jordan
Gross domestic product
$671B
2024
$53.4B
2024
GDP rank
23/197
2024
90/197
2024
GDP growth
1.07%
2023-2024
2.49%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$4,618
2024
GDP per capita rank
18/197
2024
123/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$10,821
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
21/197
2024
131/197
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$48.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
90.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$4,167
2024
Government debt per person rank
5/185
2024
91/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$4,787
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$24.9B
2024
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
27.4%
2010
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.5%
2010
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
33%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.14%
2023-2024
1.56%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
16.6%
2023
Population
11902714
11555022

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belgium
Spending

Debt
Jordan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belgium Jordan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 54.5% 104.7% 33% 90.2%
2023 53.3% 103.2% 32.9% 89%
2022 52.3% 102.7% 33.3% 88.6%
2021 54.9% 108.5% 34.1% 87.6%
2020 58.5% 111.2% 33.7% 104.5%
2019 51.8% 97.6% 32.4% 92.9%
2018 52.5% 100.1% 32% 87.4%
2017 52.3% 102.5% 29.6% 86.1%
2016 53.4% 105.5% 29.8% 85%
2015 53.9% 105.6% 31.7% 83.4%
2014 55.4% 106.6% 39.2% 78.6%
2013 55.9% 105% 36.4% 78.1%
2012 56.2% 104.3% 32.2% 73.8%
2011 55% 102.7% 27.4% 63.9%
2010 53.9% 100.2% 29.8% 59.5%
2009 54.5% 99.9% 35.9% 55.5%
2008 50.8% 93.2% 35.8% 53.2%
2007 48.6% 87.3% 37.7% 64.4%
2006 48.8% 91.5% 34.7% 65.6%
2005 51.9% 95.1% 37.3% 80.5%
2004 49.3% 97.2% 36.6% 86%
2003 51% 101.7% 36% 94.6%
2002 49.9% 105.4% 32.9% 91.3%
2001 49.4% 108.2% 32.1% 89.7%
2000 49.4% 109.6% 33.1% 85.6%
1999 50.5% 115.4% 32.7% 98.1%
1998 51% 119.2% 34.9% 99.8%
1997 51.6% 124.3% 33.9% 98.1%
1996 53.1% 129% 36.2% 104.9%
1995 52.6% 131.3% 35.5% 106.1%
1994 54.7% 137.1% 34.3% 116.2%
1993 57.1% 138.9% 36.4% 126.6%
1992 55.9% 134.7% 35.5% 139.6%
1991 55.6% 131.8% 44.9% 187%
1990 54.4% 130.3% 44% 204.8%
1989 52.3% 126.4% 42.5% 195.4%
1988 53.9% 129.7% 44.3% 129.3%
1987 55.8% 129.2% 42.1% 101.9%
1986 57.6% 124.7% 33.8% 84.3%
1985 58.4% 119.4% 42.4% 85.2%
1984 59.1% 114.6% - -
1983 62.2% 110.3% - -
1982 59.6% 99.6% - -
1981 61.5% 89.7% - -
1980 54.9% 76.8% - -
1979 54.8% 69.2% - -
1978 52.8% 65.2% - -
1977 52.2% 61.6% - -
1976 50.4% 61.4% - -
1975 50.2% 59.5% - -
1974 44.5% 61.7% - -
1973 45% 63.7% - -
1972 45% 64.9% - -
1971 43.9% 63.5% - -
1970 42.7% 66.6% - -
1969 26.5% 51.6% - -
1968 26.7% 54.5% - -
1967 25.5% 54.1% - -
1966 25.1% 55.6% - -
1965 23.4% 57.6% - -
1964 22.5% 59.4% - -
1963 23.1% 64.1% - -
1962 22.5% 65.3% - -
1961 22.1% 67.8% - -
1960 23.7% 69.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/jordan | CC BY

In 2024, Belgium's government spending was $366B, accounting for 54.5% of its GDP, while Jordan spent $17.6B, or 33% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 104.7% in Belgium and 90.2% in Jordan, ranking 19/185 and 32/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belgium

Jordan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belgium Jordan
2024 -4.52% -7.33%
2023 -4.1% -6.89%
2022 -3.62% -6.8%
2021 -5.4% -8.45%
2020 -9.03% -10.1%
2019 -2.05% -7.19%
2018 -1.05% -5.78%
2017 -0.76% -3.61%
2016 -2.43% -3.71%
2015 -2.48% -7.1%
2014 -3.18% -15.5%
2013 -3.16% -16.1%
2012 -4.35% -13.8%
2011 -4.44% -5.61%
2010 -4.13% -5.43%
2009 -5.45% -8.66%
2008 -1.1% -5.38%
2007 0.07% -5.45%
2006 0.24% -3.82%
2005 -2.72% -5.36%
2004 -0.24% -1.09%
2003 -1.86% -2.52%
2002 -0.04% -4.44%
2001 0.23% -2.77%
2000 -0.08% -3.99%
1999 -0.65% -2.69%
1998 -1.03% -5.4%
1997 -2.15% -2.97%
1996 -4% -3.25%
1995 -4.51% -1.72%
1994 -5.29% -2.3%
1993 -7.71% -2.14%
1992 -8.42% 1.87%
1991 -7.67% -10.2%
1990 -6.99% -7.45%
1989 -7.58% -6.89%
1988 -7.28% -13%
1987 -7.89% -13.4%
1986 -9.96% -2.39%
1985 -10.1% -6.9%
1984 -10.8% -
1983 -14.5% -
1982 -12.3% -
1981 -15.5% -
1980 -9.43% -
1979 -8.33% -
1978 -6.51% -
1977 -6.51% -
1976 -6.61% -
1975 -6.45% -
1974 -3.87% -
1973 -5.02% -
1972 -6.07% -
1971 -4.45% -
1970 -3.51% -
1969 -3.34% -
1968 -3.69% -
1967 -2.76% -
1966 -3.08% -
1965 -2.9% -
1964 -2.27% -
1963 -2.8% -
1962 -2.12% -
1961 -2.34% -
1960 -4.89% -
1959 -5.21% -
1958 -4.33% -
1957 -1.27% -
1956 1.85% -
1955 -1.05% -
1954 2.34% -
1953 0.14% -
1952 -0.26% -
1951 0.59% -
1950 -2.01% -
1949 -2.05% -
1948 -2.29% -
1947 -14.5% -
1946 1.87% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 -5.81% -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -6.86% -
1938 -5.17% -
1937 -4.71% -
1936 -4.92% -
1935 -5.94% -
1934 -2.78% -
1933 -1.69% -
1932 - -
1931 - -
1930 -2.48% -
1929 - -
1928 - -
1927 3.06% -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 -5.53% -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -1.4% -
1912 -1.39% -
1911 -0.92% -
1910 -0.18% -
1909 0.13% -
1908 -0.95% -
1907 -0.81% -
1906 -1.35% -
1905 1.23% -
1904 0.004% -
1903 0.08% -
1902 0.22% -
1901 0.55% -
1900 -0.54% -
1899 -1.64% -
1898 -0.28% -
1897 -0.25% -
1896 0.94% -
1895 -0.33% -
1894 0.06% -
1893 0.07% -
1892 0.17% -
1891 -0.005% -
1890 -0.83% -
1889 0.3% -
1888 -0.21% -
1887 -0.12% -
1886 0.54% -
1885 -0.43% -
1884 -0.26% -
1883 -0.54% -
1882 -0.3% -
1881 0.08% -
1880 0.12% -
1879 -1.51% -
1878 -1.78% -
1877 -2.52% -
1876 -0.77% -
1875 -0.88% -
1874 -1.02% -
1873 -2.08% -
1872 -0.7% -
1871 -0.64% -
1870 -0.58% -
1869 -0.35% -
1868 -0.39% -
1867 -0.49% -
1866 -0.87% -
1865 -0.55% -
1864 -0.62% -
1863 -0.72% -
1862 -0.49% -
1861 -0.22% -
1860 -0.13% -
1859 0.1% -
1858 0.35% -
1857 0% -
1856 -0.26% -
1855 -0.28% -
1854 -0.4% -
1853 -0.3% -
1852 -0.44% -
1851 -0.05% -
1850 -0.11% -
1849 0.11% -
1848 -1.41% -
1847 -0.69% -
1846 -0.52% -
1845 -1.17% -
1844 -4.92% -
1843 -0.86% -
1842 -0.89% -
1841 -0.75% -
1840 0.16% -
1839 -0.43% -
1838 0.23% -
1837 -0.11% -
1836 0.18% -
1835 0.27% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/jordan | CC BY

In 2024, Belgium's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $30.3B, equivalent to 4.52% of GDP. This compares to Jordan's deficit of $3.91B, or 7.33% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Belgium recorded a fiscal deficit in 37 of those years, while Jordan ran a deficit in 39 years. On average, Belgium posted an annual deficit equal to 3.92% of GDP, compared to deficit of 6.14% of GDP for Jordan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belgium

Jordan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belgium Jordan
2024 3.14% 1.56%
2023 4.05% 2.08%
2022 9.6% 4.23%
2021 2.44% 1.35%
2020 0.74% 0.33%
2019 1.44% 0.76%
2018 2.05% 4.46%
2017 2.13% 3.32%
2016 1.97% -0.78%
2015 0.56% -0.88%
2014 0.34% 2.9%
2013 1.11% 4.82%
2012 2.84% 4.52%
2011 3.53% 4.16%
2010 2.19% 4.85%
2009 -0.05% -0.74%
2008 4.49% 14%
2007 1.82% 4.74%
2006 1.79% 6.25%
2005 2.78% 3.49%
2004 2.1% 3.36%
2003 1.59% 1.63%
2002 1.65% 1.83%
2001 2.47% 1.77%
2000 2.54% 0.67%
1999 1.12% 0.61%
1998 0.95% 3.09%
1997 1.63% 3.04%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/jordan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belgium has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.25%, compared with 2.91% in Jordan. In 2024, inflation was 3.14% in Belgium and 1.56% in Jordan.

Top exports between countries

Belgium
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $102M
Chemicals & pharma $97M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $65.2M
Animal & marine products $23M
Raw materials & minerals $13.8M
Metals $7.38M
Wood & paper products $6.49M
Textiles & consumer goods $5.89M
Miscellaneous $4.04M
Raw agricultural goods $3.08M
Jordan
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $44.6M
Raw materials & minerals $36.9M
Chemicals & pharma $2.95M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.57M
Machinery & equipment $1.46M
Metals $1.14M
Raw agricultural goods $241K
Wood & paper products $170K
Miscellaneous $80K
Animal & marine products $4K

Balance of trade

Belgium Jordan
Current account balance
-$2.54B
2024
-$3.13B
2024
Current account balance ranking
151/190
2024
158/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.38%
2024
-5.86%
2024
Goods imports
$370B
2024
$23.9B
2024
Goods exports
$382B
2024
$13.3B
2024
Service imports
$164B
2024
$6.5B
2024
Service exports
$150B
2024
$9.45B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
79.7%
2024
57.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
79.3%
2024
42.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belgium Jordan
Economic freedom 69.2 59.3
Economic freedom ranking 42/197 104/197
Property rights 91.1 52.3
Government integrity 78.2 51
Judicial effectiveness 91.6 44
Tax burden 50.6 84.1
Government spending 14.6 67.2
Fiscal health 53.4 5.2
Business freedom 82.5 62.7
Labor freedom 57.5 51.3
Monetary freedom 76.8 81.2
Trade freedom 79.4 82
Investment freedom 85 70
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belgium
Jordan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belgium Jordan
2026 69.2 59.3
2025 69 59.4
2024 65.6 58.3
2023 67.1 58.8
2022 69.6 60.1
2021 70.1 64.6
2020 68.9 66
2019 67.3 66.5
2018 67.5 64.9
2017 67.8 66.7
2016 68.4 68.3
2015 68.8 69.3
2014 69.9 69.2
2013 69.2 70.4
2012 69 69.9
2011 70.2 68.9
2010 70.1 66.1
2009 72.1 65.4
2008 71.7 64.1
2007 72.5 64.5
2006 71.8 63.7
2005 69 66.7
2004 68.7 66.1
2003 68.1 65.3
2002 67.6 66.2
2001 63.8 68.3
2000 63.5 67.5
1999 62.9 67.4
1998 64.7 66.8
1997 64.6 63.6
1996 66 60.8
1995 - 62.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/jordan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belgium is 69.2, ranking 42/197, compared to 59.3 for Jordan, ranking 104/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belgium Jordan
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
60.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
25.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.79%
2024
5.07%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$51.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$74,770
2024
$10,570
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$21.9B
2024
Total reserves ranking
49/177
2024
60/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$46.1B
2024
-$1.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$41.4B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.71B
2024
$54.1M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
8.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.3%
2022
14.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.5%
2024
25.2%
2021

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/jordan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.