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Economy of Belgium vs Guatemala compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a GDP of $665B compared to $113B for Guatemala, ranking 23/197 and 67/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belgium has $694B in government debt (106.4% of GDP), compared to $30B (27.2% of GDP) in Guatemala.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Belgium
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Guatemala
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Belgium Guatemala
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $11,810,619,368 $107,240,692,072 $1,043,599,900 $7,658,203,960
1961 $12,561,701,694 $112,579,587,419 $1,076,699,900 $7,987,393,263
1962 $13,436,827,167 $118,447,239,466 $1,143,600,000 $8,269,867,526
1963 $14,445,805,381 $123,601,570,921 $1,262,800,000 $9,058,899,220
1964 $16,168,044,450 $132,200,142,536 $1,299,099,900 $9,478,597,335
1965 $17,597,783,297 $136,907,339,919 $1,331,399,900 $9,892,031,886
1966 $18,894,891,312 $141,227,991,789 $1,390,700,000 $10,437,290,970
1967 $20,252,508,995 $146,690,898,042 $1,453,500,000 $10,866,490,704
1968 $21,654,856,965 $152,843,304,454 $1,610,500,000 $11,819,051,088
1969 $24,019,653,475 $162,976,509,540 $1,715,399,900 $12,378,908,785
1970 $26,706,196,047 $173,329,872,814 $1,904,000,000 $13,085,482,489
1971 $29,821,661,870 $180,238,502,024 $1,984,800,000 $13,816,143,713
1972 $37,209,418,019 $189,783,220,556 $2,101,300,000 $14,829,288,663
1973 $47,743,801,490 $201,894,619,758 $2,569,200,100 $15,835,134,747
1974 $56,033,077,879 $211,111,631,065 $3,161,499,900 $16,844,629,322
1975 $65,678,189,097 $206,961,299,090 $3,645,900,000 $17,173,098,048
1976 $71,113,882,968 $218,660,295,777 $4,365,300,200 $18,441,720,416
1977 $82,839,905,459 $220,029,447,216 $5,480,500,200 $19,881,875,062
1978 $101,246,526,194 $226,282,457,073 $6,070,600,200 $20,875,310,689
1979 $116,315,456,797 $231,579,894,682 $6,902,600,200 $21,859,259,292
1980 $126,829,314,388 $241,871,430,006 $7,878,700,000 $22,681,162,667
1981 $104,730,018,470 $241,195,922,804 $8,607,500,300 $22,827,877,721
1982 $92,095,926,188 $242,631,006,628 $8,716,999,700 $22,022,033,319
1983 $87,184,239,053 $243,387,634,461 $9,050,000,400 $21,455,606,484
1984 $83,349,530,159 $249,390,504,367 $9,470,000,100 $21,562,175,999
1985 $86,268,264,148 $253,509,919,187 $9,721,652,087 $21,430,789,261
1986 $120,018,787,249 $258,130,801,745 $7,231,963,516 $21,461,445,918
1987 $149,394,404,106 $264,085,000,894 $7,084,399,840 $22,222,035,979
1988 $162,299,103,675 $276,558,286,707 $7,841,602,824 $23,087,003,633
1989 $164,221,056,511 $286,152,555,458 $8,410,724,361 $23,997,229,418
1990 $205,331,747,948 $295,130,312,078 $7,650,196,845 $24,741,758,621
1991 $210,510,999,409 $300,540,270,315 $9,406,135,143 $25,646,873,697
1992 $234,781,652,447 $305,140,504,243 $10,440,781,588 $26,887,756,350
1993 $224,721,795,709 $302,205,439,886 $11,400,017,301 $27,943,674,019
1994 $244,884,129,491 $311,957,523,164 $12,983,233,311 $29,070,849,593
1995 $288,025,588,396 $319,396,952,810 $14,655,404,433 $30,509,434,395
1996 $279,201,433,225 $323,617,566,813 $15,674,835,615 $31,411,836,309
1997 $252,708,051,421 $335,894,554,717 $17,790,026,222 $32,782,677,100
1998 $258,528,339,631 $342,484,242,937 $19,395,491,993 $34,419,689,195
1999 $258,245,733,221 $354,617,493,818 $18,318,412,251 $35,743,836,044
2000 $236,792,460,312 $367,797,580,320 $19,288,929,030 $37,033,784,161
2001 $236,746,141,604 $371,841,895,843 $18,405,220,247 $37,897,624,902
2002 $258,383,599,375 $378,188,843,981 $20,444,205,991 $39,352,623,521
2003 $318,082,528,507 $382,114,274,684 $21,576,351,799 $40,360,199,305
2004 $369,214,712,443 $395,760,365,337 $23,577,298,095 $41,626,668,794
2005 $385,714,762,230 $404,948,883,847 $26,783,389,294 $42,990,369,673
2006 $408,259,840,869 $415,284,559,725 $29,744,246,827 $45,290,955,364
2007 $470,922,156,309 $430,554,259,966 $33,567,850,824 $48,161,368,707
2008 $517,328,087,920 $432,478,429,045 $38,503,720,224 $49,747,574,944
2009 $485,014,525,992 $424,233,482,719 $37,126,148,265 $49,984,820,187
2010 $481,556,503,720 $435,731,531,599 $40,676,578,423 $51,426,470,089
2011 $527,196,649,049 $444,146,182,963 $46,876,006,272 $53,567,820,416
2012 $498,414,364,945 $445,104,666,469 $49,593,929,487 $55,161,306,960
2013 $524,097,026,599 $446,464,436,962 $52,996,446,180 $57,199,417,424
2014 $537,987,419,164 $454,346,946,886 $57,852,152,955 $59,741,346,853
2015 $461,044,767,545 $461,044,767,545 $62,186,064,758 $62,186,064,758
2016 $474,271,566,740 $466,547,349,432 $66,053,403,364 $63,851,284,899
2017 $500,908,767,352 $473,426,439,011 $71,653,754,107 $65,817,809,509
2018 $542,638,913,428 $482,317,238,282 $73,328,365,862 $68,060,138,996
2019 $536,726,344,405 $494,099,718,081 $77,172,317,259 $70,794,725,915
2020 $529,694,473,502 $470,417,598,102 $77,719,464,221 $69,530,649,310
2021 $598,522,422,242 $499,619,240,041 $86,455,519,687 $75,122,098,204
2022 $593,614,574,326 $520,899,825,783 $95,641,441,235 $78,265,595,990
2023 $644,655,275,112 $527,159,436,182 $104,368,413,483 $81,030,842,140
2024 $664,564,181,487 $532,530,656,429 $113,199,586,004 $83,989,978,802

Economic indicators

Belgium Guatemala
Gross domestic product
$665B
2024
$113B
2024
GDP rank
23/197
2024
67/197
2024
GDP growth
3.09%
2023-2024
8.46%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$55,955
2024
$6,150
2024
GDP per capita rank
17/197
2024
113/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,126
2024
$14,369
2024
Government debt
$694B
2024
$30B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.4%
2025
27.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$58,455
2024
$1,628
2024
Government debt per person rank
5/185
2024
124/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$34,348
2025
$5,583
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires
564,666
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
34.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
1.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.6%
2025
14.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.14%
2023-2024
2.87%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
2.34%
2023
Population
11909960
18912872

GDP per capita in Belgium vs Guatemala

Belgium's GDP per capita is $55,955, ranking 17/197, compared to $6,150 in Guatemala, ranking 113/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belgium ranks 20th at $72,126, while Guatemala ranks 117th at $14,369.

Belgium
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Belgium Guatemala
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,290 - $256.8 -
1961 $1,368 - $257.2 -
1962 $1,457 - $265.2 -
1963 $1,555 - $284.4 -
1964 $1,724 - $284.2 -
1965 $1,860 - $283 -
1966 $1,983 - $287.3 -
1967 $2,114 - $291.9 -
1968 $2,251 - $315 -
1969 $2,490 - $326 -
1970 $2,766 - $353 -
1971 $3,083 - $358 -
1972 $3,832 - $370 -
1973 $4,901 - $441 -
1974 $5,734 - $529 -
1975 $6,701 - $595 -
1976 $7,243 - $697 -
1977 $8,427 - $856 -
1978 $10,290 - $925 -
1979 $11,811 - $1,026 -
1980 $12,864 - $1,142 -
1981 $10,623 - $1,216 -
1982 $9,344 - $1,204 -
1983 $8,846 - $1,220 -
1984 $8,457 - $1,241 -
1985 $8,751 - $1,238 -
1986 $12,170 - $896 -
1987 $15,136 - $854 -
1988 $16,391 - $919 -
1989 $16,525 - $958 -
1990 $20,600 $18,675 $848 $3,330
1991 $21,042 $19,588 $1,014 $3,473
1992 $23,373 $20,259 $1,096 $3,626
1993 $22,284 $20,459 $1,166 $3,756
1994 $24,209 $21,504 $1,293 $3,886
1995 $28,414 $22,431 $1,421 $4,055
1996 $27,490 $22,737 $1,481 $4,143
1997 $24,821 $23,728 $1,638 $4,287
1998 $25,338 $24,369 $1,741 $4,437
1999 $25,253 $25,441 $1,604 $4,557
2000 $23,099 $27,788 $1,649 $4,715
2001 $23,015 $28,797 $1,538 $4,822
2002 $25,006 $30,282 $1,669 $4,969
2003 $30,655 $30,935 $1,723 $5,081
2004 $35,429 $32,064 $1,841 $5,263
2005 $36,810 $33,178 $2,046 $5,486
2006 $38,705 $35,259 $2,225 $5,833
2007 $44,319 $36,800 $2,459 $6,238
2008 $48,303 $37,883 $2,763 $6,435
2009 $44,923 $37,886 $2,612 $6,377
2010 $44,197 $39,844 $2,805 $6,510
2011 $47,761 $41,245 $3,169 $6,784
2012 $44,874 $42,484 $3,287 $7,258
2013 $46,965 $43,864 $3,444 $7,700
2014 $47,996 $45,148 $3,689 $8,237
2015 $40,894 $46,084 $3,894 $8,934
2016 $41,855 $48,415 $4,060 $9,201
2017 $44,035 $50,256 $4,325 $9,560
2018 $47,487 $52,467 $4,353 $9,947
2019 $46,717 $56,712 $4,512 $10,756
2020 $45,906 $56,120 $4,478 $10,947
2021 $51,658 $60,669 $4,913 $11,825
2022 $50,822 $68,158 $5,359 $13,014
2023 $54,690 $69,059 $5,758 $13,745
2024 $55,955 $72,126 $6,150 $14,369

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Belgium's government spending was $361B, accounting for 54.6% of its GDP, while Guatemala's spent $15.2B, or 14.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 106.4% in Belgium and 27.2% in Guatemala, ranking 17/185 and 164/185, respectively.

Belgium
Government spending

Government debt
Guatemala
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Belgium Guatemala
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 23.7% 69.4% - -
1961 22.1% 67.8% - -
1962 22.5% 65.3% - -
1963 23.1% 64.1% - -
1964 22.5% 59.4% - -
1965 23.4% 57.6% - -
1966 25.1% 55.6% - -
1967 25.5% 54.1% - -
1968 26.7% 54.5% - -
1969 26.5% 51.6% - -
1970 42.7% 66.6% - -
1971 43.9% 63.5% - -
1972 45% 64.9% - -
1973 45% 63.7% - -
1974 44.5% 61.8% - -
1975 50.2% 59.5% - -
1976 50.4% 61.4% - -
1977 52.2% 61.6% - -
1978 52.8% 65.2% - -
1979 54.8% 69.2% - -
1980 54.9% 76.8% - -
1981 61.5% 89.7% - -
1982 59.6% 99.6% - -
1983 62.2% 110.3% - -
1984 59.1% 114.6% - -
1985 58.4% 119.4% - -
1986 57.6% 124.7% - -
1987 55.8% 129.2% - -
1988 53.9% 129.7% - -
1989 52.3% 126.4% - -
1990 54.4% 130.3% - -
1991 55.6% 131.8% - -
1992 55.9% 134.7% - -
1993 57.1% 138.9% - -
1994 54.7% 137.1% - -
1995 52.6% 131.3% 9.77% 21%
1996 53.1% 129% 9.85% 19.2%
1997 51.6% 124.3% 11.2% 18.5%
1998 51% 119.2% 13.2% 19%
1999 50.5% 115.4% 14.6% 22%
2000 49.4% 109.6% 13.6% 18%
2001 49.4% 108.2% 13.8% 19.1%
2002 49.9% 105.4% 13.1% 17.4%
2003 51% 101.7% 14.4% 19.8%
2004 49.3% 97.2% 12.9% 20.6%
2005 51.9% 95.1% 13.2% 20%
2006 48.8% 91.5% 14.2% 20.9%
2007 48.6% 87.3% 13.9% 20.8%
2008 50.8% 93.2% 13.3% 19.6%
2009 54.5% 99.9% 14.1% 22.8%
2010 53.9% 100.2% 14.5% 24%
2011 55% 102.7% 14.5% 23.8%
2012 56.2% 104.3% 14.2% 24.6%
2013 55.9% 105% 14% 25%
2014 55.4% 106.5% 13.6% 24.7%
2015 53.9% 105.5% 12.6% 24.8%
2016 53.4% 105.4% 12.6% 24.9%
2017 52.3% 102.4% 12.8% 25.1%
2018 52.5% 100% 13.2% 26.4%
2019 51.8% 97.5% 13.4% 26.4%
2020 58.5% 111.1% 15.6% 31.5%
2021 54.9% 108.4% 13.5% 30.6%
2022 52.2% 102.6% 14.3% 29%
2023 53.3% 103.1% 13.7% 27.2%
2024 54.3% 104.5% 13.5% 26.5%
2025 54.6% 106.4% 14.9% 27.2%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Belgium's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$29.4B, equivalent to -4.42% of GDP. This compares to Guatemala's deficit of -$1.14B, or -1.01% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Belgium recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Guatemala ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Belgium posted an annual deficit equal to -2.6% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.84% of GDP for Guatemala.

Deficit/surplus
Belgium

Guatemala
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belgium Guatemala
1835 0.27% -
1836 0.18% -
1837 -0.11% -
1838 0.23% -
1839 -0.43% -
1840 0.16% -
1841 -0.75% -
1842 -0.89% -
1843 -0.86% -
1844 -4.92% -
1845 -1.17% -
1846 -0.52% -
1847 -0.69% -
1848 -1.41% -
1849 0.11% -
1850 -0.11% -
1851 -0.05% -
1852 -0.44% -
1853 -0.3% -
1854 -0.4% -
1855 -0.28% -
1856 -0.26% -
1857 0% -
1858 0.35% -
1859 0.1% -
1860 -0.13% -
1861 -0.22% -
1862 -0.49% -
1863 -0.72% -
1864 -0.62% -
1865 -0.55% -
1866 -0.87% -
1867 -0.49% -
1868 -0.39% -
1869 -0.35% -
1870 -0.58% -
1871 -0.64% -
1872 -0.7% -
1873 -2.08% -
1874 -1.02% -
1875 -0.88% -
1876 -0.77% -
1877 -2.52% -
1878 -1.78% -
1879 -1.51% -
1880 0.12% -
1881 0.08% -
1882 -0.3% -
1883 -0.54% -
1884 -0.26% -
1885 -0.43% -
1886 0.54% -
1887 -0.12% -
1888 -0.21% -
1889 0.3% -
1890 -0.83% -
1891 -0.005% -
1892 0.17% -
1893 0.07% -
1894 0.06% -
1895 -0.33% -
1896 0.94% -
1897 -0.25% -
1898 -0.28% -
1899 -1.64% -
1900 -0.54% -
1901 0.55% -
1902 0.22% -
1903 0.08% -
1904 0.004% -
1905 1.23% -
1906 -1.35% -
1907 -0.81% -
1908 -0.95% -
1909 0.13% -
1910 -0.18% -
1911 -0.92% -
1912 -1.39% -
1913 -1.4% -
1914 -1.4% -
1915 -1.4% -
1916 -1.4% -
1917 -1.4% -
1918 -1.4% -
1919 -1.4% -
1920 -1.4% -
1921 -1.4% -
1922 -1.4% -
1923 -1.4% -
1924 -5.53% -
1925 -5.53% -
1926 -5.53% -
1927 3.06% -
1928 3.06% -
1929 3.06% -
1930 -2.48% -
1931 -2.48% -
1932 -2.48% -
1933 -1.69% -
1934 -2.78% -
1935 -5.94% -
1936 -4.92% -
1937 -4.71% -
1938 -5.17% -
1939 -6.86% -
1940 -6.86% -
1941 -6.86% -
1942 -6.86% -
1943 -5.81% -
1944 -5.81% -
1945 -5.81% -
1946 1.87% -
1947 -14.5% -
1948 -2.29% -
1949 -2.05% -
1950 -2.01% -
1951 0.59% -
1952 -0.26% -
1953 0.14% -
1954 2.34% -
1955 -1.05% -
1956 1.85% -
1957 -1.27% -
1958 -4.33% -
1959 -5.21% -
1960 -4.89% -
1961 -2.34% -
1962 -2.12% -
1963 -2.8% -
1964 -2.27% -
1965 -2.9% -
1966 -3.08% -
1967 -2.76% -
1968 -3.69% -
1969 -3.34% -
1970 -3.51% -
1971 -4.45% -
1972 -6.07% -
1973 -5.02% -
1974 -3.87% -
1975 -6.45% -
1976 -6.61% -
1977 -6.51% -
1978 -6.51% -
1979 -8.33% -
1980 -9.43% -
1981 -15.5% -
1982 -12.3% -
1983 -14.5% -
1984 -10.8% -
1985 -10.1% -
1986 -9.96% -
1987 -7.89% -
1988 -7.28% -
1989 -7.58% -
1990 -6.99% -
1991 -7.67% -
1992 -8.42% -
1993 -7.71% -
1994 -5.29% -
1995 -4.51% -0.53%
1996 -4% 0.04%
1997 -2.15% -0.79%
1998 -1.03% -2.29%
1999 -0.65% -2.96%
2000 -0.08% -1.88%
2001 0.23% -2%
2002 -0.04% -1.03%
2003 -1.86% -2.47%
2004 -0.24% -1.05%
2005 -2.72% -1.67%
2006 0.24% -1.88%
2007 0.07% -1.4%
2008 -1.1% -1.57%
2009 -5.45% -3.12%
2010 -4.13% -3.28%
2011 -4.44% -2.8%
2012 -4.35% -2.42%
2013 -3.16% -2.16%
2014 -3.18% -1.92%
2015 -2.48% -1.47%
2016 -2.43% -1.11%
2017 -0.76% -1.38%
2018 -1.05% -1.88%
2019 -2.05% -2.24%
2020 -9.03% -4.91%
2021 -5.4% -1.16%
2022 -3.61% -1.7%
2023 -4.19% -1.25%
2024 -4.42% -1.01%
2025 -5.03% -2.5%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Belgium has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.24%, compared with 5.73% in Guatemala. In 2024, inflation was 3.14% in Belgium and 2.87% in Guatemala.

Inflation
Belgium

Guatemala
Year Inflation
Belgium Guatemala Belgium Guatemala
1996 2.08% 11.1%
1997 1.63% 9.23%
1998 0.95% 6.61%
1999 1.12% 5.21%
2000 2.54% 5.98%
2001 2.47% 7.29%
2002 1.65% 8.13%
2003 1.59% 5.6%
2004 2.1% 7.58%
2005 2.78% 9.11%
2006 1.79% 6.56%
2007 1.82% 6.82%
2008 4.49% 11.4%
2009 -0.05% 1.86%
2010 2.19% 3.86%
2011 3.53% 6.21%
2012 2.84% 3.78%
2013 1.11% 4.34%
2014 0.34% 3.42%
2015 0.56% 2.39%
2016 1.97% 4.45%
2017 2.13% 4.42%
2018 2.05% 3.75%
2019 1.44% 3.7%
2020 0.74% 3.21%
2021 2.44% 4.26%
2022 9.6% 6.89%
2023 4.05% 6.21%
2024 3.14% 2.87%

Top exports between countries

Belgium
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $39.3M
Raw agricultural goods $25.2M
Machinery & equipment $22M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $16.6M
Wood & paper products $14.8M
Raw materials & minerals $5.72M
Textiles & consumer goods $4.1M
Animal & marine products $2.97M
Metals $1.33M
Precious metals & jewellery $130K
Guatemala
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $92.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $8.94M
Raw materials & minerals $2.61M
Textiles & consumer goods $793K
Wood & paper products $785K
Animal & marine products $702K
Metals $583K
Chemicals & pharma $513K
Machinery & equipment $31K
Precious metals & jewellery $5K

Balance of trade

Belgium Guatemala
Current account balance
-$5.68B
2024
$3.33B
2024
Current account balance ranking
169/189
2024
37/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.85%
2024
+2.94%
2024
Goods imports
$372B
2024
$29.1B
2024
Goods exports
$377B
2024
$13.3B
2024
Service imports
$159B
2024
$6.44B
2024
Service exports
$148B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
79.2%
2024
31.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
79.2%
2024
15.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belgium Guatemala
Economic freedom 69 63.4
Economic freedom ranking 40/197 78/197
Property rights 92.8 38.7
Government integrity 79.3 22.6
Judicial effectiveness 93 26.8
Tax burden 50.6 92
Government spending 11.8 94.3
Fiscal health 48 95.5
Business freedom 82.3 67.1
Labor freedom 58.6 57.9
Monetary freedom 76.8 74.2
Trade freedom 79.6 72.2
Investment freedom 85 70
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Belgium is 69, ranking 40/197, compared to 63.4 for Guatemala, ranking 78/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Belgium
Guatemala
Year Economic freedom index
Belgium Guatemala
1995 - 62
1996 66 63.7
1997 64.6 65.7
1998 64.7 65.8
1999 62.9 66.2
2000 63.5 64.3
2001 63.8 65.1
2002 67.6 62.3
2003 68.1 62.3
2004 68.7 59.6
2005 69 59.5
2006 71.8 59.1
2007 72.5 60.5
2008 71.7 59.8
2009 72.1 59.4
2010 70.1 61
2011 70.2 61.9
2012 69 60.9
2013 69.2 60
2014 69.9 61.2
2015 68.8 60.4
2016 68.4 61.8
2017 67.8 63
2018 67.5 63.4
2019 67.3 62.6
2020 68.9 64
2021 70.1 64
2022 69.6 63.2
2023 67.1 62.7
2024 65.6 62.4
2025 69 63.4

More economic indicators

Belgium Guatemala
Services, % of GDP
72.1%
2024
61.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.6%
2024
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.8%
2024
9.78%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$651B
2024
$106B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$73,360
2024
$14,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$24.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
49/177
2024
57/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$29.5B
2024
-$1B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$35.6B
2024
$1.83B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$6.07B
2024
$825M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
1.71%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.3%
2022
56%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24%
2024
16.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Belgium vs Guatemala
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.