Skip to content

Economy of Belgium vs Marshall Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Belgium has a GDP of $725B compared to $308M for the Marshall Islands, ranking 23/197 and 194/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belgium has $771B in government debt (106.3% of GDP), compared to $36.3M (11.8% of GDP) in the Marshall Islands.

Belgium vs Marshall Islands GDP by year

Belgium
Marshall Islands
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belgium Marshall Islands
2025 $725,466,462,860 $308,000,000
2024 $670,983,130,619 $285,000,000
2023 $650,779,364,364 $264,000,000
2022 $591,474,463,579 $258,723,500
2021 $598,522,422,242 $261,245,500
2020 $529,694,473,502 $241,800,000
2019 $536,726,344,405 $232,900,000
2018 $542,638,913,428 $220,000,000
2017 $500,908,767,352 $213,700,000
2016 $474,271,566,740 $201,800,000
2015 $461,044,767,545 $183,700,000
2014 $537,987,419,164 $186,000,000
2013 $524,097,026,599 $186,400,000
2012 $498,414,364,945 $180,700,000
2011 $527,196,649,049 $172,300,000
2010 $481,556,503,720 $161,100,000
2009 $485,014,525,992 $151,200,000
2008 $517,328,087,920 $146,600,000
2007 $470,922,156,309 $150,500,000
2006 $408,259,840,869 $143,200,000
2005 $385,714,762,230 $138,000,000
2004 $369,214,712,443 $132,900,000
2003 $318,082,528,507 $131,128,500
2002 $258,383,599,375 $131,960,000
2001 $236,746,141,604 $122,406,100
2000 $236,792,460,312 $114,838,500
1999 $258,245,733,221 $113,352,100
1998 $258,528,339,631 $112,070,100
1997 $252,708,051,421 $109,884,700
1996 $279,201,433,225 $110,858,000
1995 $288,025,588,396 $120,230,000
1994 $244,884,129,491 $108,071,000
1993 $224,721,795,709 $99,461,000
1992 $234,781,652,447 $91,063,000
1991 $210,510,999,409 $82,507,000
1990 $205,331,747,948 $78,476,000
1989 $164,221,056,511 $72,798,000
1988 $162,299,103,675 $70,688,000
1987 $149,394,404,106 $62,983,000
1986 $120,018,787,249 $55,989,000
1985 $86,268,264,148 $43,879,000
1984 $83,349,530,159 $45,144,000
1983 $87,184,239,053 $41,749,000
1982 $92,095,926,188 $34,918,000
1981 $104,730,018,470 $31,020,000
1980 $126,829,314,388 $26,710,653
1979 $116,315,456,797 $25,545,346
1978 $101,246,526,194 $22,209,370
1977 $82,839,905,459 $20,210,069
1976 $71,113,882,968 $18,153,647
1975 $65,678,189,097 $16,691,301
1974 $56,033,077,879 $15,217,532
1973 $47,743,801,490 $11,607,366
1972 $37,209,418,019 $9,973,652
1971 $29,821,661,870 $9,116,810
1970 $26,706,196,047 $8,408,486
1969 $24,019,653,475 -
1968 $21,654,856,965 -
1967 $20,252,508,995 -
1966 $18,894,891,312 -
1965 $17,597,783,297 -
1964 $16,168,044,450 -
1963 $14,445,805,381 -
1962 $13,436,827,167 -
1961 $12,561,701,694 -
1960 $11,810,619,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/marshall-islands | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belgium vs Marshall Islands by year

Belgium
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Marshall Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belgium Marshall Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $60,750 - $8,489 -
2024 $56,582 $73,514 $7,590 $8,195
2023 $55,245 $71,946 $6,799 $7,549
2022 $50,639 $69,128 $6,456 $7,431
2021 $51,658 $60,669 $6,315 $6,768
2020 $45,906 $56,120 $5,662 $6,137
2019 $46,717 $56,712 $5,292 $6,045
2018 $47,487 $52,467 $4,858 $5,232
2017 $44,035 $50,256 $4,593 $4,719
2016 $41,855 $48,415 $4,230 $4,366
2015 $40,894 $46,072 $3,764 $4,125
2014 $47,996 $45,148 $3,735 $3,931
2013 $46,965 $43,864 $3,678 $3,845
2012 $44,874 $42,484 $3,514 $3,590
2011 $47,761 $41,245 $3,319 $3,537
2010 $44,197 $39,840 $3,095 $3,473
2009 $44,923 $37,906 $2,907 $3,253
2008 $48,303 $37,883 $2,818 $3,118
2007 $44,319 $36,798 $2,892 $3,309
2006 $38,705 $35,251 $2,754 $3,110
2005 $36,810 $33,178 $2,659 $3,017
2004 $35,429 $32,060 $2,566 $2,880
2003 $30,655 $30,931 $2,539 $2,824
2002 $25,006 $30,282 $2,566 $2,825
2001 $23,015 $28,794 $2,394 $2,700
2000 $23,099 $27,794 $2,265 $2,490
1999 $25,253 $25,441 $2,258 $2,400
1998 $25,338 $24,370 $2,254 $2,422
1997 $24,821 $23,733 $2,231 $2,434
1996 $27,490 $22,745 $2,273 $2,583
1995 $28,414 $22,446 $2,491 $2,858
1994 $24,209 $21,518 $2,265 $2,617
1993 $22,284 $20,473 $2,112 $2,452
1992 $23,373 $20,272 $1,963 $2,293
1991 $21,042 $19,601 $1,811 $2,131
1990 $20,600 $18,688 $1,758 $2,102
1989 $16,525 - $1,670 -
1988 $16,391 - $1,670 -
1987 $15,136 - $1,543 -
1986 $12,170 - $1,425 -
1985 $8,751 - $1,162 -
1984 $8,457 - $1,245 -
1983 $8,846 - $1,199 -
1982 $9,344 - $1,046 -
1981 $10,623 - $969 -
1980 $12,864 - $868 -
1979 $11,811 - $859 -
1978 $10,290 - $771 -
1977 $8,427 - $724 -
1976 $7,243 - $672 -
1975 $6,701 - $638 -
1974 $5,734 - $602 -
1973 $4,901 - $472 -
1972 $3,832 - $416 -
1971 $3,083 - $390 -
1970 $2,766 - $373 -
1969 $2,490 - - -
1968 $2,251 - - -
1967 $2,114 - - -
1966 $1,983 - - -
1965 $1,860 - - -
1964 $1,724 - - -
1963 $1,555 - - -
1962 $1,457 - - -
1961 $1,368 - - -
1960 $1,290 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/marshall-islands | CC BY

Belgium's GDP per capita is $60,750, ranking 17/197, compared to $8,489 in the Marshall Islands, ranking 95/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belgium ranks 21st at $73,514, while the Marshall Islands ranks 139th at $8,195.

Economic indicators

Belgium Marshall Islands
Gross domestic product
$725B
2025
$308M
2025
GDP rank
23/197
2025
194/197
2025
GDP growth
0.98%
2024-2025
2.28%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$60,750
2025
$8,489
2025
GDP per capita rank
17/197
2025
95/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$8,195
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
21/197
2024
139/197
2024
Government debt
$771B
2025
$36.3M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2025
11.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$64,598
2025
$1,000
2025
Government debt per person rank
4/185
2025
144/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,730
2026
$5,308
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires
556,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
27.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.8%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
55%
2025
65.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.47%
2024-2025
5.5%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
6.2%
2025
9.82%
2021
Population
11967185
35039

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belgium
Spending

Debt
Marshall Islands
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belgium Marshall Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 55% 106.3% 65.3% 11.8%
2024 54.1% 103.9% 70.9% 14.2%
2023 52.8% 102.2% 67.5% 18.2%
2022 52.5% 103.1% 65.8% 19.6%
2021 54.9% 108.5% 69.2% 19.9%
2020 58.5% 111.2% 67.8% 21.7%
2019 51.8% 97.6% 65.5% 25.1%
2018 52.5% 100.1% 60.5% 24.7%
2017 52.3% 102.5% 63.7% 26.5%
2016 53.4% 105.5% 56.8% 29.2%
2015 53.9% 105.6% 56.3% 33.9%
2014 55.4% 106.6% 49.2% 34.9%
2013 55.9% 105% 55% 33.4%
2012 56.2% 104.3% 53.2% 37.6%
2011 55% 102.7% 55.9% 35.9%
2010 53.9% 100.2% 59.2% 38.8%
2009 54.5% 99.9% 63.1% 41.2%
2008 50.8% 93.2% 64.3% 44.1%
2007 48.6% 87.3% 67.2% 42.2%
2006 48.8% 91.5% 61.2% 44.4%
2005 51.9% 95.1% 85.3% 45.8%
2004 49.3% 97.2% 54.5% 46.8%
2003 51% 101.7% 52.9% 43.7%
2002 49.9% 105.4% 55.2% 37.2%
2001 49.4% 108.2% 58.8% 32.7%
2000 49.4% 109.6% 56.5% 27.3%
1999 50.5% 115.4% 48.7% 26.1%
1998 51% 119.2% 50.5% 18.1%
1997 51.6% 124.3% 55% 8.73%
1996 53.1% 129% - -
1995 52.6% 131.3% - -
1994 54.7% 137.1% - -
1993 57.1% 138.9% - -
1992 55.9% 134.7% - -
1991 55.6% 131.8% - -
1990 54.4% 130.3% - -
1989 52.3% 126.4% - -
1988 53.9% 129.7% - -
1987 55.8% 129.2% - -
1986 57.6% 124.7% - -
1985 58.4% 119.4% - -
1984 59.1% 114.6% - -
1983 62.2% 110.3% - -
1982 59.6% 99.6% - -
1981 61.5% 89.7% - -
1980 54.9% 76.8% - -
1979 54.8% 69.2% - -
1978 52.8% 65.2% - -
1977 52.2% 61.6% - -
1976 50.4% 61.4% - -
1975 50.2% 59.5% - -
1974 44.5% 61.7% - -
1973 45% 63.7% - -
1972 45% 64.9% - -
1971 43.9% 63.5% - -
1970 42.7% 66.6% - -
1969 26.5% 51.6% - -
1968 26.7% 54.5% - -
1967 25.5% 54.1% - -
1966 25.1% 55.6% - -
1965 23.4% 57.6% - -
1964 22.5% 59.4% - -
1963 23.1% 64.1% - -
1962 22.5% 65.3% - -
1961 22.1% 67.8% - -
1960 23.7% 69.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/marshall-islands | CC BY

In 2025, Belgium's government spending was $399B, accounting for 55% of its GDP, while the Marshall Islands spent $201M, or 65.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 106.3% in Belgium and 11.8% in the Marshall Islands, ranking 17/185 and 180/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belgium

Marshall Islands
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belgium Marshall Islands
2025 -5.26% 1.35%
2024 -4.36% 2.62%
2023 -4.01% 1.01%
2022 -3.6% 0.51%
2021 -5.4% 0.18%
2020 -9.03% 2.54%
2019 -2.05% -1.8%
2018 -1.05% 2.55%
2017 -0.76% 4.38%
2016 -2.43% 3.88%
2015 -2.48% 2.81%
2014 -3.18% 3.2%
2013 -3.16% -0.23%
2012 -4.35% -0.76%
2011 -4.44% 2.13%
2010 -4.13% 3.51%
2009 -5.45% 1.51%
2008 -1.1% 3.68%
2007 0.07% 0.27%
2006 0.24% 0.24%
2005 -2.72% -22.3%
2004 -0.24% -1.6%
2003 -1.86% 10.5%
2002 -0.04% 5.12%
2001 0.23% 7.83%
2000 -0.08% 7.84%
1999 -0.65% 9.01%
1998 -1.03% 13.5%
1997 -2.15% 7.91%
1996 -4% -
1995 -4.51% -
1994 -5.29% -
1993 -7.71% -
1992 -8.42% -
1991 -7.67% -
1990 -6.99% -
1989 -7.58% -
1988 -7.28% -
1987 -7.89% -
1986 -9.96% -
1985 -10.1% -
1984 -10.8% -
1983 -14.5% -
1982 -12.3% -
1981 -15.5% -
1980 -9.43% -
1979 -8.33% -
1978 -6.51% -
1977 -6.51% -
1976 -6.61% -
1975 -6.45% -
1974 -3.87% -
1973 -5.02% -
1972 -6.07% -
1971 -4.45% -
1970 -3.51% -
1969 -3.34% -
1968 -3.69% -
1967 -2.76% -
1966 -3.08% -
1965 -2.9% -
1964 -2.27% -
1963 -2.8% -
1962 -2.12% -
1961 -2.34% -
1960 -4.89% -
1959 -5.21% -
1958 -4.33% -
1957 -1.27% -
1956 1.85% -
1955 -1.05% -
1954 2.34% -
1953 0.14% -
1952 -0.26% -
1951 0.59% -
1950 -2.01% -
1949 -2.05% -
1948 -2.29% -
1947 -14.5% -
1946 1.87% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 -5.81% -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -6.86% -
1938 -5.17% -
1937 -4.71% -
1936 -4.92% -
1935 -5.94% -
1934 -2.78% -
1933 -1.69% -
1932 - -
1931 - -
1930 -2.48% -
1929 - -
1928 - -
1927 3.06% -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 -5.53% -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -1.4% -
1912 -1.39% -
1911 -0.92% -
1910 -0.18% -
1909 0.13% -
1908 -0.95% -
1907 -0.81% -
1906 -1.35% -
1905 1.23% -
1904 0.004% -
1903 0.08% -
1902 0.22% -
1901 0.55% -
1900 -0.54% -
1899 -1.64% -
1898 -0.28% -
1897 -0.25% -
1896 0.94% -
1895 -0.33% -
1894 0.06% -
1893 0.07% -
1892 0.17% -
1891 -0.005% -
1890 -0.83% -
1889 0.3% -
1888 -0.21% -
1887 -0.12% -
1886 0.54% -
1885 -0.43% -
1884 -0.26% -
1883 -0.54% -
1882 -0.3% -
1881 0.08% -
1880 0.12% -
1879 -1.51% -
1878 -1.78% -
1877 -2.52% -
1876 -0.77% -
1875 -0.88% -
1874 -1.02% -
1873 -2.08% -
1872 -0.7% -
1871 -0.64% -
1870 -0.58% -
1869 -0.35% -
1868 -0.39% -
1867 -0.49% -
1866 -0.87% -
1865 -0.55% -
1864 -0.62% -
1863 -0.72% -
1862 -0.49% -
1861 -0.22% -
1860 -0.13% -
1859 0.1% -
1858 0.35% -
1857 0% -
1856 -0.26% -
1855 -0.28% -
1854 -0.4% -
1853 -0.3% -
1852 -0.44% -
1851 -0.05% -
1850 -0.11% -
1849 0.11% -
1848 -1.41% -
1847 -0.69% -
1846 -0.52% -
1845 -1.17% -
1844 -4.92% -
1843 -0.86% -
1842 -0.89% -
1841 -0.75% -
1840 0.16% -
1839 -0.43% -
1838 0.23% -
1837 -0.11% -
1836 0.18% -
1835 0.27% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/marshall-islands | CC BY

In 2025, Belgium's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $38.1B, equivalent to 5.26% of GDP. This compares to the Marshall Islands' surplus of $4.17M, or 1.35% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Belgium recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while the Marshall Islands ran a deficit in 5 years. On average, Belgium posted an annual deficit equal to 2.57% of GDP, compared to surplus of 2.46% of GDP for the Marshall Islands.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belgium

Marshall Islands
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belgium Marshall Islands
2025 2.47% 5.5%
2024 3.14% 5.2%
2023 4.05% 7.4%
2022 9.6% 2.8%
2021 2.44% 2.2%
2020 0.74% -0.7%
2019 1.44% -0.1%
2018 2.05% 0.8%
2017 2.13% 0.1%
2016 1.97% -1.5%
2015 0.56% -2.2%
2014 0.34% 1.1%
2013 1.11% 1.9%
2012 2.84% 4.3%
2011 3.53% 5.4%
2010 2.19% 1.8%
2009 -0.05% 0.5%
2008 4.49% 14.7%
2007 1.82% 2.6%
2006 1.79% 5.3%
2005 2.78% 3.5%
2004 2.1% 2%
2003 1.59% -
2002 1.65% -
2001 2.47% -
2000 2.54% -
1999 1.12% -
1998 0.95% -
1997 1.63% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2004–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/marshall-islands | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Belgium has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.43%, compared with 2.85% in the Marshall Islands. In 2025, inflation was 2.47% in Belgium and 5.5% in the Marshall Islands.

Top exports between countries

Belgium
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $825K
Chemicals & pharma $569K
Machinery & equipment $107K
Textiles & consumer goods $59K
Animal & marine products $31K
Raw agricultural goods $29K
Wood & paper products $14K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5K
Metals $2K
Marshall Islands
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $64K
Textiles & consumer goods $56K

Balance of trade

Belgium Marshall Islands
Current account balance
-$14B
2025
$62.3M
2024
Current account balance ranking
179/190
2025
67/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.93%
2025
+21.9%
2024
Goods imports
$386B
2025
$173M
2024
Goods exports
$387B
2025
$101M
2024
Service imports
$175B
2025
$64.2M
2024
Service exports
$160B
2025
$21.1M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
77.5%
2025
79.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
75.5%
2025
36%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belgium Marshall Islands
Economic freedom 69.2 58
Economic freedom ranking 42/197 113/197
Property rights 91.1 n/a
Government integrity 78.2 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 91.6 n/a
Tax burden 50.6 n/a
Government spending 14.6 n/a
Fiscal health 53.4 n/a
Business freedom 82.5 n/a
Labor freedom 57.5 n/a
Monetary freedom 76.8 n/a
Trade freedom 79.4 n/a
Investment freedom 85 n/a
Financial freedom 70 n/a

Other economic metrics

Belgium Marshall Islands
Services, % of GDP
71.2%
2025
68.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.6%
2025
13.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.73%
2025
19.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$711B
2025
$352M
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$75,620
2025
$10,590
2025
Total reserves including gold
$56.4B
2025
n/a
Total reserves ranking
44/177
2025
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$9.47B
2025
-$13.4M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$41.4B
2024
$13.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.71B
2024
$0
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.3%
2022
7.2%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.7%
2025
21.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/marshall-islands | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.