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Iran vs Yemen statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iran has a population of 91.6M (ranked 17/197), compared with 40.6M in Yemen (ranked 38/197). Iran's land area is 626,451 sq mi versus 203,850 sq mi for Yemen (ranked 17th vs. 49th).

By GDP, Iran ranks 34/197 ($475B) and Yemen ranks 125/197 ($21.6B). By GDP per capita, Iran ranks 119/197 ($5,190), while Yemen ranks 191/197 ($634).

Main facts and rankings

Iran Yemen
Population
93468444
43325643
Population rank 17/197 37/197
GDP
$475B
2024
$21.6B
2018
GDP rank 34/197 125/197
GDP per capita
$5,190
2024
$634
2018
GDP per capita rank 119/197 191/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,874
2024
$3,164
2013
Government debt
$162B
2024
$18.8B
2018
Debt-to-GDP ratio
34%
2024
70.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,764
2024
$551
2018
Government debt per person rank 122/185 165/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,964
2026
$1,127
2026
Land area 626,451 sq mi 203,850 sq mi
Population density
148.9 ppl/mi²
2026
210.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.7
2023
4.59
2023
Median age
34.3 years
2024
19.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.2 years
2026
69.7 years
2026

Iran and Yemen: Comparison Charts

Iran and Yemen economies compared

GDP
Iran

Yemen
1x
Year GDP
Iran Yemen
2024 $475,252,089,215 -
2023 $457,510,482,317 -
2022 $422,662,261,526 -
2021 $407,350,685,583 -
2020 $280,934,329,280 -
2019 $347,988,400,958 -
2018 $411,903,303,606 $21,606,160,663
2017 $510,239,893,418 $26,842,229,045
2016 $478,618,064,871 $31,317,825,274
2015 $409,191,686,497 $42,444,490,074
2014 $462,284,793,281 $43,228,585,321
2013 $500,399,839,840 $40,415,233,436
2012 $644,019,315,004 $35,401,331,610
2011 $629,082,257,472 $32,726,417,878
2010 $487,069,570,464 $30,906,749,533
2009 $414,059,094,949 $25,130,278,213
2008 $406,070,949,554 $26,910,855,807
2007 $349,736,591,832 $21,650,528,674
2006 $265,602,187,404 $19,063,143,370
2005 $224,970,371,325 $16,731,566,717
2004 $187,754,571,248 $13,867,634,371
2003 $151,911,222,119 $11,777,532,662
2002 $128,626,917,504 $10,693,430,511
2001 $126,878,750,296 $9,852,990,693
2000 $109,591,707,802 $9,679,316,770
1999 $113,848,450,088 $7,639,325,296
1998 $110,276,913,363 $6,322,175,566
1997 $113,919,163,421 $6,838,298,531
1996 $120,403,931,885 $6,496,163,616
1995 $96,419,225,744 $12,796,345,679
1994 $71,841,461,173 $28,019,483,764
1993 $63,743,623,232 $21,736,802,664
1992 $119,768,691,217 $17,959,367,194
1991 $131,637,664,958 $14,665,445,462
1990 $124,813,263,926 $12,643,821,569
1989 $120,496,362,916 -
1988 $123,057,861,334 -
1987 $134,009,995,923 -
1986 $209,094,561,833 -
1985 $180,183,629,600 -
1984 $162,276,728,620 -
1983 $156,365,156,618 -
1982 $125,948,756,439 -
1981 $100,499,312,750 -
1980 $94,362,275,580 -
1979 $90,391,877,326 -
1978 $77,994,316,621 -
1977 $80,600,122,702 -
1976 $68,055,295,081 -
1975 $51,776,222,350 -
1974 $46,209,092,072 -
1973 $27,081,698,250 -
1972 $17,153,463,263 -
1971 $13,731,802,833 -
1970 $10,976,245,154 -
1969 $9,743,089,607 -
1968 $8,623,172,960 -
1967 $7,555,383,690 -
1966 $6,789,938,672 -
1965 $6,197,319,929 -
1964 $5,379,845,648 -
1963 $4,928,628,018 -
1962 $4,693,566,416 -
1961 $4,426,949,095 -
1960 $4,199,134,390 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/yemen | CC BY

Iran and Yemen economies compared

GDP per capita
Iran

Yemen
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iran Yemen
2024 $5,190 -
2023 $5,049 -
2022 $4,721 -
2021 $4,605 -
2020 $3,203 -
2019 $3,997 -
2018 $4,783 $634
2017 $6,001 $811
2016 $5,711 $975
2015 $4,953 $1,362
2014 $5,672 $1,430
2013 $6,223 $1,379
2012 $8,114 $1,245
2011 $8,026 $1,186
2010 $6,291 $1,155
2009 $5,416 $969
2008 $5,377 $1,072
2007 $4,688 $890
2006 $3,619 $810
2005 $3,132 $734
2004 $2,672 $628
2003 $2,209 $549
2002 $1,891 $513
2001 $1,881 $487
2000 $1,650 $493
1999 $1,740 $401
1998 $1,709 $343
1997 $1,790 $383
1996 $1,915 $375
1995 $1,550 $764
1994 $1,168 $1,735
1993 $1,038 $1,397
1992 $1,957 $1,198
1991 $2,194 $1,016
1990 $2,138 $910
1989 $2,125 -
1988 $2,234 -
1987 $2,513 -
1986 $4,064 -
1985 $3,634 -
1984 $3,395 -
1983 $3,397 -
1982 $2,845 -
1981 $2,393 -
1980 $2,368 -
1979 $2,352 -
1978 $2,101 -
1977 $2,243 -
1976 $1,954 -
1975 $1,532 -
1974 $1,409 -
1973 $851 -
1972 $555 -
1971 $457 -
1970 $377 -
1969 $345 -
1968 $314 -
1967 $283.7 -
1966 $262.9 -
1965 $247.5 -
1964 $221.7 -
1963 $209.6 -
1962 $205.8 -
1961 $200.1 -
1960 $195.6 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/yemen | CC BY

Iran vs. Yemen life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iran

Yemen
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iran Yemen
2026 78.2 69.7
2025 78.1 69.6
2024 77.9 69.4
2023 77.7 69.3
2022 76.8 68
2021 73.8 66
2020 74.1 66.4
2019 76.9 66.6
2018 76.6 65.9
2017 76.4 67.1
2016 76.2 67.1
2015 75.9 66.8
2014 75.6 68
2013 75.3 68
2012 75 67.6
2011 74.7 67.4
2010 74.4 67.2
2009 74 66.9
2008 73.7 66.6
2007 73.3 66.2
2006 72.9 65.8
2005 72.4 65.4
2004 72 64.9
2003 70.5 64.4
2002 71.1 63.8
2001 70.6 63.3
2000 70.2 62.8
1999 69.7 62.3
1998 69.2 61.8
1997 68.6 61.3
1996 68.3 60.9
1995 67.9 60.5
1994 67.5 59.8
1993 67 59.7
1992 66.7 59.3
1991 66.2 58.8
1990 64.1 58.5
1989 65.3 58
1988 63.3 57.4
1987 62.7 56.8
1986 62.1 54
1985 61.5 55.4
1984 60.9 54.6
1983 58.5 53.6
1982 57.6 52.4
1981 56.6 51.7
1980 58.4 50.6
1979 58.5 49.5
1978 56 48.5
1977 56.7 47.4
1976 55.8 46.4
1975 54.8 45.5
1974 53.9 44.5
1973 52.9 43.6
1972 51.7 42.7
1971 51.1 41.8
1970 50.2 40.6
1969 49.4 39.6
1968 47.9 38
1967 47.8 37.1
1966 47.1 36.3
1965 46.4 35.6
1964 45.7 34.9
1963 45.1 33.4
1962 43.8 33.7
1961 43.9 34.1
1960 43.3 33.5
1959 42.8 32.9
1958 42.2 32.4
1957 41.3 31.8
1956 41.1 31.3
1955 40.6 30.8
1954 40 30.4
1953 39.5 30
1952 39.2 29.6
1951 38.7 29.3
1950 38.2 28.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/yemen | CC BY

Iran and Yemen population clocks and comparison

Population
Iran

Yemen
1x
Year Population
Iran Yemen
2024 91,567,738 40,583,164
2023 90,608,707 39,390,799
2022 89,524,246 38,222,876
2021 88,455,488 37,140,230
2020 87,723,443 36,134,863
2019 87,051,648 35,111,408
2018 86,117,998 34,085,182
2017 85,026,754 33,090,921
2016 83,812,228 32,109,010
2015 82,619,362 31,159,379
2014 81,502,045 30,226,309
2013 80,414,686 29,312,952
2012 79,370,580 28,433,647
2011 78,383,598 27,582,897
2010 77,420,842 26,754,387
2009 76,457,825 25,927,724
2008 75,514,204 25,111,941
2007 74,602,648 24,318,082
2006 73,392,747 23,543,083
2005 71,828,455 22,790,085
2004 70,256,316 22,095,167
2003 68,769,340 21,456,379
2002 68,011,317 20,835,086
2001 67,452,005 20,226,147
2000 66,418,659 19,624,141
1999 65,445,391 19,029,420
1998 64,519,859 18,446,013
1997 63,639,638 17,873,936
1996 62,881,300 17,313,177
1995 62,205,567 16,740,058
1994 61,520,598 16,149,147
1993 61,403,543 15,563,914
1992 61,184,983 14,989,494
1991 59,986,931 14,430,201
1990 58,380,092 13,887,862
1989 56,704,914 13,364,174
1988 55,072,694 12,859,708
1987 53,323,493 12,369,912
1986 51,446,045 11,901,040
1985 49,582,289 11,453,825
1984 47,793,998 11,025,597
1983 46,029,535 10,621,499
1982 44,272,141 10,241,006
1981 41,989,312 9,882,362
1980 39,842,324 9,543,358
1979 38,424,952 9,224,194
1978 37,126,535 8,926,586
1977 35,933,181 8,648,222
1976 34,837,271 8,384,113
1975 33,802,973 8,133,598
1974 32,796,463 7,896,783
1973 31,839,838 7,672,796
1972 30,921,179 7,460,068
1971 30,029,071 7,257,462
1970 29,145,100 7,065,279
1969 28,273,482 6,875,859
1968 27,437,391 6,690,524
1967 26,628,432 6,516,444
1966 25,829,270 6,351,494
1965 25,036,978 6,195,593
1964 24,262,859 6,048,006
1963 23,519,005 5,911,135
1962 22,807,907 5,782,221
1961 22,125,726 5,655,232
1960 21,470,434 5,532,301

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/yemen | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iran and Yemen

Fertility rate
Iran

Yemen
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iran Yemen
2023 1.7 4.59
2022 1.7 4.59
2021 1.71 4.6
2020 1.7 4.6
2019 1.77 4.6
2018 1.92 4.61
2017 2.02 4.61
2016 2.05 4.61
2015 2.02 4.62
2014 1.98 4.62
2013 1.91 4.62
2012 1.85 4.63
2011 1.79 4.63
2010 1.75 4.81
2009 1.74 5
2008 1.74 5.11
2007 1.75 5.26
2006 1.76 5.41
2005 1.76 5.56
2004 1.78 5.71
2003 1.8 5.84
2002 1.84 5.97
2001 1.92 6.14
2000 2 6.32
1999 2.09 6.49
1998 2.19 6.64
1997 2.32 6.82
1996 2.54 7
1995 2.85 7.53
1994 3.24 7.8
1993 3.67 8.05
1992 4.1 8.27
1991 4.57 8.46
1990 4.93 8.61
1989 5.17 8.71
1988 5.43 8.79
1987 5.72 8.83
1986 6.01 8.86
1985 6.24 8.86
1984 6.43 8.85
1983 6.53 8.83
1982 6.59 8.79
1981 6.62 8.75
1980 6.63 8.71
1979 6.55 8.67
1978 6.34 8.5
1977 6.18 8.47
1976 6.07 8.42
1975 5.95 8.37
1974 5.97 8.33
1973 6.06 8.29
1972 6.26 8.27
1971 6.55 8.26
1970 6.8 8.23
1969 7.01 8.22
1968 7.12 8.19
1967 7.19 8.17
1966 7.21 8.14
1965 7.22 8.1
1964 7.24 8.07
1963 7.32 8.03
1962 7.4 8.01
1961 7.46 8
1960 7.52 7.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/yemen | CC BY

Iran and Yemen demographics compared

Median age
Iran

Yemen
1x
Year Median age, years
Iran Yemen
2024 34.3 19.3
2023 33.8 19.2
2022 33.3 19.2
2021 32.8 19.1
2020 32.3 19.1
2019 31.7 19.1
2018 31.2 19
2017 30.7 18.9
2016 30.2 18.8
2015 29.7 18.7
2014 29.2 18.5
2013 28.7 18.3
2012 28.2 18.1
2011 27.7 17.9
2010 27.2 17.7
2009 26.6 17.4
2008 26.1 17.2
2007 25.5 16.9
2006 24.8 16.7
2005 24.3 16.4
2004 23.7 16.2
2003 23.1 16
2002 22.6 15.8
2001 22 15.6
2000 21.4 15.4
1999 20.7 15.2
1998 20 15
1997 19.5 14.9
1996 19.1 14.8
1995 18.7 14.7
1994 18.4 14.6
1993 18.3 14.6
1992 18.4 14.6
1991 18.3 14.6
1990 18.2 14.6
1989 18.1 14.6
1988 18.2 14.7
1987 18.2 14.8
1986 18.2 14.9
1985 18.3 15
1984 18.4 15.1
1983 18.5 15.3
1982 18.6 15.5
1981 18.4 15.7
1980 18.2 15.9
1979 18.3 16.1
1978 18.3 16.3
1977 18.3 16.6
1976 18.2 16.8
1975 18.1 17
1974 18 17.3
1973 17.9 17.6
1972 17.8 17.8
1971 17.7 18.1
1970 17.6 18.4
1969 17.6 18.7
1968 17.6 18.9
1967 17.7 19.1
1966 17.7 19.2
1965 17.8 19.3
1964 17.9 19.4
1963 18.1 19.5
1962 18.4 19.6
1961 18.7 19.6
1960 19.1 19.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/yemen | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iran Yemen
GNI, Atlas method
$469B
2024
$25.3B
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14.2%
2024
8.91%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.82%
2023
5.46%
2012
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.01%
2024
3.97%
2014
Armed forces personnel
650,000
2020
40,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.83%
2024
-2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.63%
2024
13.5%
2014
Services, % of GDP
49.8%
2024
41.8%
2018
Industry, % of GDP
36.1%
2024
25.4%
2018
Economic freedom index
41.8
2026
53.7
2015
Income share by richest 10%
28.2%
2023
29.4%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
3%
2014
Listed domestic companies
594
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$172B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$7.69B
1982
$1.25B
2022
Personal remittances received
$1.03B
2004
$3.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,550,000
2020
398,000
2015
International tourism as share of exports
2.28%
2000
12.4%
2016
Banked people share
91.1%
2024
11.9%
2022

Energy

Iran Yemen
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,266 kg
2022
68.9 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.37
2022
$11.2
2013
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
829 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.05 tons
2024
0.26 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.8%
2022
93.1%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0.9%
2021
3.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.14%
2022
1.64%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-32.5%
2022
-11%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
3,664 kWh
2022
54 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
4.24%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
3.43%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
2.2%
2022
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
83.6%
2023

Society

Iran Yemen
% of world population
1.13%
2024
0.5%
2024
Annual migration change
+116,786
2025
-16,291
2025
Urban population
77%
2024
36.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.8:49.2
2024
50.7:49.3
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.08 ft
2025
Quality of life index
40.7
2026
17.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
23
2025
13
2025
Higher education index
78
2026
17
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.42
2014
6.31
2013
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21.5
2019
29.4
2019
Visa free countries
52
2025
44
2025
Adult literacy rate
88.9%
2023
54.1%
2004
English speaking
12%
2025
9%
2023
People using the Internet
79.6%
2023
13.8%
2020

Health

Iran Yemen
Government health expenditure per capita
$267.1
2023
$47.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$115.2
2023
$33
2023
Life expectancy
78.2 years
2026
69.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.71%
2023
21.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.81
2023
0.1
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
20.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
118
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
11.8
2023
39.3
2023
Obesity rate
25.1%
2022
14.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9%
2024
5.5%
2024
Air quality index
27
2026
31
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
13.3%
2022
21.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
0.04 liters
2020

Territory

Iran Yemen
% of world land
1.09%
2026
0.35%
2026
Land area per capita
6,841 sq mi
2024
5,023 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
181,727 sq mi
2026
90,549 sq mi
2026
Forest area
41,654 sq mi
2026
2,120 sq mi
2026
Roads length
138,867 mi
2018
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2018–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2015–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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