North Korea has a population of 26.5M (ranked 56/197), compared with 40.6M in Yemen (ranked 38/197). North Korea's land area is 46,491 sq mi versus 203,850 sq mi for Yemen (ranked 97th vs. 49th).
By GDP, North Korea ranks 106/197 ($34.9B) and Yemen ranks 125/197 ($21.6B). By GDP per capita, North Korea ranks 168/197 ($1,319), while Yemen ranks 191/197 ($634).
Main facts and rankings
North Korea
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
26659144
|
43325643
|
| Population rank | 57/197 | 37/197 |
| GDP |
$34.9B
2024 |
$21.6B
2018 |
| GDP rank | 106/197 | 125/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,319
2024 |
$634
2018 |
| GDP per capita rank | 168/197 | 191/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,700
2015 |
$3,164
2013 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$18.8B
2018 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
70.9%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$551
2018 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 165/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,426
2026 |
$1,127
2026 |
| Land area | 46,491 sq mi | 203,850 sq mi |
| Population density |
573 ppl/mi²
2026 |
210.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.78
2023 |
4.59
2023 |
| Median age |
37.3 years
2024 |
19.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
74 years
2026 |
69.7 years
2026 |
North Korea and Yemen: Comparison Charts
North Korea and Yemen economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
North Korea
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2024 | $34,943,120,000 | - |
| 2023 | $32,155,360,000 | - |
| 2022 | $28,971,360,000 | - |
| 2021 | $32,301,720,000 | - |
| 2020 | $27,728,240,000 | - |
| 2019 | $28,222,880,000 | - |
| 2018 | $28,536,400,000 | $21,606,160,663 |
| 2017 | $29,105,440,000 | $26,842,229,045 |
| 2016 | $28,882,640,000 | $31,317,825,274 |
| 2015 | $30,723,030,000 | $42,444,490,074 |
| 2014 | $30,554,460,000 | $43,228,585,321 |
| 2013 | $30,588,922,000 | $40,415,233,436 |
| 2012 | $29,890,710,000 | $35,401,331,610 |
| 2011 | $29,005,020,000 | $32,726,417,878 |
| 2010 | $25,995,513,000 | $30,906,749,533 |
| 2009 | $23,356,470,000 | $25,130,278,213 |
| 2008 | - | $26,910,855,807 |
| 2007 | - | $21,650,528,674 |
| 2006 | - | $19,063,143,370 |
| 2005 | - | $16,731,566,717 |
| 2004 | - | $13,867,634,371 |
| 2003 | - | $11,777,532,662 |
| 2002 | - | $10,693,430,511 |
| 2001 | - | $9,852,990,693 |
| 2000 | - | $9,679,316,770 |
| 1999 | - | $7,639,325,296 |
| 1998 | - | $6,322,175,566 |
| 1997 | - | $6,838,298,531 |
| 1996 | - | $6,496,163,616 |
| 1995 | - | $12,796,345,679 |
| 1994 | - | $28,019,483,764 |
| 1993 | - | $21,736,802,664 |
| 1992 | - | $17,959,367,194 |
| 1991 | - | $14,665,445,462 |
| 1990 | - | $12,643,821,569 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2018, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/north-korea/yemen | CC BY 
North Korea and Yemen economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
North Korea
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2024 | $1,319 | - |
| 2023 | $1,217 | - |
| 2022 | $1,100 | - |
| 2021 | $1,231 | - |
| 2020 | $1,061 | - |
| 2019 | $1,084 | - |
| 2018 | $1,100 | $634 |
| 2017 | $1,127 | $811 |
| 2016 | $1,124 | $975 |
| 2015 | $1,201 | $1,362 |
| 2014 | $1,201 | $1,430 |
| 2013 | $1,208 | $1,379 |
| 2012 | $1,186 | $1,245 |
| 2011 | $1,156 | $1,186 |
| 2010 | $1,040 | $1,155 |
| 2009 | $939 | $969 |
| 2008 | - | $1,072 |
| 2007 | - | $890 |
| 2006 | - | $810 |
| 2005 | - | $734 |
| 2004 | - | $628 |
| 2003 | - | $549 |
| 2002 | - | $513 |
| 2001 | - | $487 |
| 2000 | - | $493 |
| 1999 | - | $401 |
| 1998 | - | $343 |
| 1997 | - | $383 |
| 1996 | - | $375 |
| 1995 | - | $764 |
| 1994 | - | $1,735 |
| 1993 | - | $1,397 |
| 1992 | - | $1,198 |
| 1991 | - | $1,016 |
| 1990 | - | $910 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/north-korea/yemen | CC BY
North Korea vs. Yemen life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
North Korea
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2026 | 74 | 69.7 |
| 2025 | 73.9 | 69.6 |
| 2024 | 73.7 | 69.4 |
| 2023 | 73.6 | 69.3 |
| 2022 | 73.6 | 68 |
| 2021 | 73.4 | 66 |
| 2020 | 72.8 | 66.4 |
| 2019 | 72.9 | 66.6 |
| 2018 | 73 | 65.9 |
| 2017 | 73 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 73 | 67.1 |
| 2015 | 72.8 | 66.8 |
| 2014 | 72.5 | 68 |
| 2013 | 71.9 | 68 |
| 2012 | 71.3 | 67.6 |
| 2011 | 70.8 | 67.4 |
| 2010 | 70.2 | 67.2 |
| 2009 | 69.7 | 66.9 |
| 2008 | 69.3 | 66.6 |
| 2007 | 69 | 66.2 |
| 2006 | 69.1 | 65.8 |
| 2005 | 69.2 | 65.4 |
| 2004 | 69.3 | 64.9 |
| 2003 | 69.4 | 64.4 |
| 2002 | 60.9 | 63.8 |
| 2001 | 60.9 | 63.3 |
| 2000 | 60.9 | 62.8 |
| 1999 | 60.9 | 62.3 |
| 1998 | 60.9 | 61.8 |
| 1997 | 60.9 | 61.3 |
| 1996 | 60.8 | 60.9 |
| 1995 | 60.8 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 70.5 | 59.8 |
| 1993 | 70.8 | 59.7 |
| 1992 | 71 | 59.3 |
| 1991 | 70.7 | 58.8 |
| 1990 | 70.5 | 58.5 |
| 1989 | 70.3 | 58 |
| 1988 | 70.1 | 57.4 |
| 1987 | 69.8 | 56.8 |
| 1986 | 69.5 | 54 |
| 1985 | 69.2 | 55.4 |
| 1984 | 68.9 | 54.6 |
| 1983 | 68.5 | 53.6 |
| 1982 | 68.1 | 52.4 |
| 1981 | 67.7 | 51.7 |
| 1980 | 67.2 | 50.6 |
| 1979 | 66.7 | 49.5 |
| 1978 | 66.3 | 48.5 |
| 1977 | 65.8 | 47.4 |
| 1976 | 65.3 | 46.4 |
| 1975 | 64.8 | 45.5 |
| 1974 | 64.3 | 44.5 |
| 1973 | 63.8 | 43.6 |
| 1972 | 63.3 | 42.7 |
| 1971 | 62.7 | 41.8 |
| 1970 | 62 | 40.6 |
| 1969 | 61.4 | 39.6 |
| 1968 | 60.8 | 38 |
| 1967 | 60.1 | 37.1 |
| 1966 | 59.4 | 36.3 |
| 1965 | 58.8 | 35.6 |
| 1964 | 58.2 | 34.9 |
| 1963 | 57.6 | 33.4 |
| 1962 | 57 | 33.7 |
| 1961 | 56.4 | 34.1 |
| 1960 | 55.8 | 33.5 |
| 1959 | 55.2 | 32.9 |
| 1958 | 54.5 | 32.4 |
| 1957 | 53.7 | 31.8 |
| 1956 | 52.8 | 31.3 |
| 1955 | 51.8 | 30.8 |
| 1954 | 50.6 | 30.4 |
| 1953 | 40.3 | 30 |
| 1952 | 32.8 | 29.6 |
| 1951 | 17.7 | 29.3 |
| 1950 | 14.2 | 28.9 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/north-korea/yemen | CC BY
North Korea and Yemen population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
North Korea
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2024 | 26,498,823 | 40,583,164 |
| 2023 | 26,418,204 | 39,390,799 |
| 2022 | 26,328,845 | 38,222,876 |
| 2021 | 26,232,534 | 37,140,230 |
| 2020 | 26,136,312 | 36,134,863 |
| 2019 | 26,037,632 | 35,111,408 |
| 2018 | 25,931,147 | 34,085,182 |
| 2017 | 25,817,709 | 33,090,921 |
| 2016 | 25,698,326 | 32,109,010 |
| 2015 | 25,575,350 | 31,159,379 |
| 2014 | 25,451,262 | 30,226,309 |
| 2013 | 25,329,451 | 29,312,952 |
| 2012 | 25,211,728 | 28,433,647 |
| 2011 | 25,097,874 | 27,582,897 |
| 2010 | 24,987,258 | 26,754,387 |
| 2009 | 24,878,332 | 25,927,724 |
| 2008 | 24,764,618 | 25,111,941 |
| 2007 | 24,646,383 | 24,318,082 |
| 2006 | 24,524,507 | 23,543,083 |
| 2005 | 24,396,433 | 22,790,085 |
| 2004 | 24,254,943 | 22,095,167 |
| 2003 | 24,090,380 | 21,456,379 |
| 2002 | 23,943,973 | 20,835,086 |
| 2001 | 23,815,358 | 20,226,147 |
| 2000 | 23,665,910 | 19,624,141 |
| 1999 | 23,497,599 | 19,029,420 |
| 1998 | 23,311,564 | 18,446,013 |
| 1997 | 23,110,830 | 17,873,936 |
| 1996 | 22,895,746 | 17,313,177 |
| 1995 | 22,669,304 | 16,740,058 |
| 1994 | 22,393,975 | 16,149,147 |
| 1993 | 22,073,352 | 15,563,914 |
| 1992 | 21,750,911 | 14,989,494 |
| 1991 | 21,428,638 | 14,430,201 |
| 1990 | 21,112,137 | 13,887,862 |
| 1989 | 20,804,367 | 13,364,174 |
| 1988 | 20,503,161 | 12,859,708 |
| 1987 | 20,205,483 | 12,369,912 |
| 1986 | 19,910,855 | 11,901,040 |
| 1985 | 19,620,388 | 11,453,825 |
| 1984 | 19,335,043 | 11,025,597 |
| 1983 | 19,054,034 | 10,621,499 |
| 1982 | 18,776,357 | 10,241,006 |
| 1981 | 18,501,295 | 9,882,362 |
| 1980 | 18,236,786 | 9,543,358 |
| 1979 | 17,983,470 | 9,224,194 |
| 1978 | 17,735,995 | 8,926,586 |
| 1977 | 17,492,798 | 8,648,222 |
| 1976 | 17,243,450 | 8,384,113 |
| 1975 | 16,971,055 | 8,133,598 |
| 1974 | 16,673,121 | 7,896,783 |
| 1973 | 16,350,367 | 7,672,796 |
| 1972 | 15,975,069 | 7,460,068 |
| 1971 | 15,572,457 | 7,257,462 |
| 1970 | 15,172,775 | 7,065,279 |
| 1969 | 14,767,615 | 6,875,859 |
| 1968 | 14,365,596 | 6,690,524 |
| 1967 | 13,958,350 | 6,516,444 |
| 1966 | 13,569,094 | 6,351,494 |
| 1965 | 13,219,369 | 6,195,593 |
| 1964 | 12,889,770 | 6,048,006 |
| 1963 | 12,567,057 | 5,911,135 |
| 1962 | 12,262,882 | 5,782,221 |
| 1961 | 11,990,713 | 5,655,232 |
| 1960 | 11,722,953 | 5,532,301 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/north-korea/yemen | CC BY
Fertility rates in North Korea and Yemen
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
North Korea
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2023 | 1.78 | 4.59 |
| 2022 | 1.8 | 4.59 |
| 2021 | 1.81 | 4.6 |
| 2020 | 1.82 | 4.6 |
| 2019 | 1.83 | 4.6 |
| 2018 | 1.83 | 4.61 |
| 2017 | 1.85 | 4.61 |
| 2016 | 1.86 | 4.61 |
| 2015 | 1.86 | 4.62 |
| 2014 | 1.87 | 4.62 |
| 2013 | 1.88 | 4.62 |
| 2012 | 1.88 | 4.63 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 4.63 |
| 2010 | 1.89 | 4.81 |
| 2009 | 1.91 | 5 |
| 2008 | 1.97 | 5.11 |
| 2007 | 1.94 | 5.26 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 5.41 |
| 2005 | 1.87 | 5.56 |
| 2004 | 1.9 | 5.71 |
| 2003 | 1.91 | 5.84 |
| 2002 | 1.92 | 5.97 |
| 2001 | 1.94 | 6.14 |
| 2000 | 1.94 | 6.32 |
| 1999 | 1.97 | 6.49 |
| 1998 | 1.99 | 6.64 |
| 1997 | 2.03 | 6.82 |
| 1996 | 2.09 | 7 |
| 1995 | 2.15 | 7.53 |
| 1994 | 2.18 | 7.8 |
| 1993 | 2.22 | 8.05 |
| 1992 | 2.29 | 8.27 |
| 1991 | 2.35 | 8.46 |
| 1990 | 2.39 | 8.61 |
| 1989 | 2.41 | 8.71 |
| 1988 | 2.47 | 8.79 |
| 1987 | 2.53 | 8.83 |
| 1986 | 2.59 | 8.86 |
| 1985 | 2.65 | 8.86 |
| 1984 | 2.71 | 8.85 |
| 1983 | 2.78 | 8.83 |
| 1982 | 2.85 | 8.79 |
| 1981 | 2.92 | 8.75 |
| 1980 | 2.84 | 8.71 |
| 1979 | 2.85 | 8.67 |
| 1978 | 2.79 | 8.5 |
| 1977 | 2.77 | 8.47 |
| 1976 | 2.84 | 8.42 |
| 1975 | 3.05 | 8.37 |
| 1974 | 3.14 | 8.33 |
| 1973 | 3.35 | 8.29 |
| 1972 | 3.89 | 8.27 |
| 1971 | 3.74 | 8.26 |
| 1970 | 3.85 | 8.23 |
| 1969 | 3.86 | 8.22 |
| 1968 | 3.87 | 8.19 |
| 1967 | 4.05 | 8.17 |
| 1966 | 3.71 | 8.14 |
| 1965 | 3.56 | 8.1 |
| 1964 | 3.55 | 8.07 |
| 1963 | 3.63 | 8.03 |
| 1962 | 3.41 | 8.01 |
| 1961 | 3.26 | 8 |
| 1960 | 3.57 | 7.99 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/north-korea/yemen | CC BY
North Korea and Yemen demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
North Korea
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2024 | 37.3 | 19.3 |
| 2023 | 37.1 | 19.2 |
| 2022 | 36.8 | 19.2 |
| 2021 | 36.6 | 19.1 |
| 2020 | 36.4 | 19.1 |
| 2019 | 36.2 | 19.1 |
| 2018 | 35.9 | 19 |
| 2017 | 35.7 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 35.4 | 18.8 |
| 2015 | 35.2 | 18.7 |
| 2014 | 35 | 18.5 |
| 2013 | 34.7 | 18.3 |
| 2012 | 34.5 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 34.3 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 34 | 17.7 |
| 2009 | 33.7 | 17.4 |
| 2008 | 33.3 | 17.2 |
| 2007 | 32.9 | 16.9 |
| 2006 | 32.5 | 16.7 |
| 2005 | 32.1 | 16.4 |
| 2004 | 31.8 | 16.2 |
| 2003 | 31.4 | 16 |
| 2002 | 31 | 15.8 |
| 2001 | 30.5 | 15.6 |
| 2000 | 30.1 | 15.4 |
| 1999 | 29.6 | 15.2 |
| 1998 | 29.2 | 15 |
| 1997 | 28.8 | 14.9 |
| 1996 | 28.3 | 14.8 |
| 1995 | 28 | 14.7 |
| 1994 | 27.6 | 14.6 |
| 1993 | 27.2 | 14.6 |
| 1992 | 26.8 | 14.6 |
| 1991 | 26.4 | 14.6 |
| 1990 | 26 | 14.6 |
| 1989 | 25.6 | 14.6 |
| 1988 | 25.1 | 14.7 |
| 1987 | 24.8 | 14.8 |
| 1986 | 24.5 | 14.9 |
| 1985 | 24.2 | 15 |
| 1984 | 23.9 | 15.1 |
| 1983 | 23.5 | 15.3 |
| 1982 | 23.1 | 15.5 |
| 1981 | 22.8 | 15.7 |
| 1980 | 22.5 | 15.9 |
| 1979 | 22.2 | 16.1 |
| 1978 | 21.8 | 16.3 |
| 1977 | 21.4 | 16.6 |
| 1976 | 21.1 | 16.8 |
| 1975 | 20.9 | 17 |
| 1974 | 20.7 | 17.3 |
| 1973 | 20.7 | 17.6 |
| 1972 | 20.9 | 17.8 |
| 1971 | 21.2 | 18.1 |
| 1970 | 21.4 | 18.4 |
| 1969 | 21.4 | 18.7 |
| 1968 | 21.4 | 18.9 |
| 1967 | 21.4 | 19.1 |
| 1966 | 21.3 | 19.2 |
| 1965 | 21.2 | 19.3 |
| 1964 | 21 | 19.4 |
| 1963 | 20.8 | 19.5 |
| 1962 | 20.6 | 19.6 |
| 1961 | 20.2 | 19.6 |
| 1960 | 19.9 | 19.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/north-korea/yemen | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for North Korea and Yemen.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
North Korea
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | n/a |
$25.3B
2018 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
8.91%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
5.46%
2012 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
3.97%
2014 |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,469,000
2020 |
40,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
25.6%
2013 |
13.5%
2014 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
41.8%
2018 |
| Industry, % of GDP | n/a |
25.4%
2018 |
| Economic freedom index |
3.1
2026 |
53.7
2015 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
29.4%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3%
2014 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$1.25B
2022 |
| Personal remittances received | n/a |
$3.43B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals | n/a |
398,000
2015 |
| International tourism as share of exports | n/a |
12.4%
2016 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
11.9%
2022 |
Energy
|
North Korea
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
641 kg
2022 |
68.9 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$11.2
2013 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
66.2 megatons
2024 |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.5 tons
2024 |
0.26 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
85.1%
2022 |
93.1%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
14.7%
2021 |
3.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
8.5%
2022 |
1.64%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
4.9%
2022 |
-11%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
830 kWh
2022 |
54 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
63.2%
2021 |
21.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
62.7%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
57.5%
2023 |
83.6%
2023 |
Society
|
North Korea
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.33%
2024 |
0.5%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,787
2025 |
-16,291
2025 |
| Urban population |
63.9%
2024 |
36.8%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.5:50.5
2024 |
50.7:49.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.73 ft
2025 |
5.39 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.29 ft
2025 |
5.08 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
10.1
2026 |
17.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
15
2025 |
13
2025 |
| Higher education index |
10
2026 |
17
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.4
2015 |
6.31
2013 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
24.2
2019 |
29.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
48
2025 |
44
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
100%
2018 |
54.1%
2004 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
9%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
0%
2012 |
13.8%
2020 |
Health
|
North Korea
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$47.8
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$33
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
74 years
2026 |
69.7 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
21.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.63
2017 |
0.1
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
20.8 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
67
2023 |
118
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
18
2023 |
39.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.1%
2022 |
14.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.9%
2024 |
5.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
42
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
16.5%
2022 |
21.4%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.87 liters
2020 |
0.04 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
North Korea
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.08%
2026 |
0.35%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,754 sq mi
2024 |
5,023 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
10,021 sq mi
2026 |
90,549 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
23,036 sq mi
2026 |
2,120 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
15,879 mi
2006 |
n/a |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2018–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2015–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.