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Population in Estonia compared to Uzbekistan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 36,361,859 people in Uzbekistan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,339,590 people compared to 37,939,105 in Uzbekistan.

Population statistics:

  • Uzbekistan's population is 28.3 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Uzbekistan is the 42nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.47% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.46% for Uzbekistan.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs +1.85% in Uzbekistan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.54% decline), while Uzbekistan has grown from 26.7M to 37.9M (42.1% growth).

Estonia vs Uzbekistan: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Uzbekistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Uzbekistan
2100 831,394 74,950,276
2099 836,965 74,687,562
2098 842,414 74,412,253
2097 847,873 74,120,787
2096 853,472 73,822,520
2095 859,044 73,512,493
2094 864,547 73,187,441
2093 870,136 72,852,823
2092 875,676 72,509,869
2091 881,282 72,158,109
2090 887,028 71,795,130
2089 892,857 71,419,019
2088 898,736 71,037,131
2087 904,914 70,645,917
2086 911,254 70,250,312
2085 917,722 69,845,645
2084 924,458 69,430,096
2083 931,259 69,009,654
2082 938,110 68,591,369
2081 944,978 68,161,432
2080 952,018 67,729,509
2079 959,194 67,293,106
2078 966,496 66,849,622
2077 973,883 66,394,934
2076 981,283 65,946,007
2075 988,735 65,494,544
2074 996,352 65,041,409
2073 1,004,078 64,584,034
2072 1,011,873 64,126,554
2071 1,019,779 63,662,468
2070 1,027,821 63,197,548
2069 1,035,828 62,728,854
2068 1,043,819 62,256,069
2067 1,051,892 61,779,846
2066 1,059,940 61,296,688
2065 1,068,064 60,808,437
2064 1,076,199 60,310,657
2063 1,084,303 59,805,006
2062 1,092,418 59,290,829
2061 1,100,514 58,769,606
2060 1,108,650 58,237,257
2059 1,116,534 57,693,970
2058 1,124,375 57,141,935
2057 1,132,033 56,580,336
2056 1,139,610 56,012,936
2055 1,147,117 55,434,251
2054 1,154,317 54,845,302
2053 1,161,452 54,247,246
2052 1,168,381 53,641,903
2051 1,175,291 53,028,742
2050 1,182,029 52,411,754
2049 1,188,633 51,787,458
2048 1,194,960 51,159,295
2047 1,201,294 50,526,830
2046 1,207,577 49,892,416
2045 1,213,815 49,257,909
2044 1,220,042 48,629,333
2043 1,226,162 48,007,917
2042 1,232,282 47,394,130
2041 1,238,386 46,789,557
2040 1,244,441 46,197,382
2039 1,250,581 45,613,886
2038 1,256,780 45,033,877
2037 1,263,149 44,458,257
2036 1,269,700 43,884,266
2035 1,276,331 43,308,578
2034 1,283,159 42,729,398
2033 1,290,037 42,143,548
2032 1,297,036 41,549,754
2031 1,304,102 40,948,133
2030 1,311,189 40,333,867
2029 1,318,225 39,708,371
2028 1,325,354 39,074,978
2027 1,332,492 38,426,208
2026 1,339,590 37,758,494
2025 1,358,931 37,071,527
2024 1,372,341 36,361,859
2023 1,370,286 35,652,307
2022 1,348,840 34,938,955
2021 1,330,932 34,243,696
2020 1,329,522 33,586,372
2019 1,326,898 32,964,701
2018 1,321,977 32,373,490
2017 1,317,384 31,819,178
2016 1,315,790 31,284,568
2015 1,315,407 30,749,346
2014 1,314,545 30,222,994
2013 1,317,997 29,724,065
2012 1,322,696 29,261,903
2011 1,327,439 28,823,196
2010 1,331,475 28,385,506
2009 1,334,515 27,939,328
2008 1,337,090 27,494,774
2007 1,340,680 27,076,008
2006 1,346,810 26,699,043
2005 1,354,775 26,356,975
2004 1,362,550 26,029,350
2003 1,370,720 25,711,259
2002 1,379,350 25,399,980
2001 1,388,115 25,090,283
2000 1,396,985 24,787,054
1999 1,390,244 24,476,008
1998 1,386,156 24,134,929
1997 1,399,535 23,758,960
1996 1,415,594 23,351,981
1995 1,436,634 22,917,589
1994 1,462,514 22,463,291
1993 1,494,128 21,987,955
1992 1,533,091 21,485,090
1991 1,561,314 20,962,910
1990 1,569,174 20,464,956
1989 1,568,131 19,977,183
1988 1,561,900 19,460,630
1987 1,552,221 18,930,070
1986 1,540,190 18,395,621
1985 1,528,781 17,875,339
1984 1,518,617 17,378,846
1983 1,508,745 16,908,400
1982 1,498,414 16,462,736
1981 1,487,666 16,035,032
1980 1,477,219 15,619,936
1979 1,468,333 15,215,587
1978 1,460,188 14,816,349
1977 1,450,211 14,408,822
1976 1,439,576 13,998,620
1975 1,429,352 13,598,521
1974 1,418,169 13,209,011
1973 1,405,951 12,831,047
1972 1,392,518 12,465,106
1971 1,376,955 12,111,511
1970 1,360,076 11,762,638
1969 1,345,249 11,403,150
1968 1,331,214 11,032,155
1967 1,318,946 10,659,180
1966 1,308,597 10,289,294
1965 1,294,566 9,921,681
1964 1,277,086 9,557,611
1963 1,258,857 9,202,246
1962 1,241,623 8,854,368
1961 1,225,077 8,517,711
1960 1,211,537 8,209,109

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/uzbekistan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Uzbekistan gained 4,585,525 people (a 17.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth), while Uzbekistan's population increased by 6,654,537 people (a 21.3% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Uzbekistan was ranked 42nd in 2006 and still ranked 42nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Uzbekistan will increase by 38.1% to 52,411,754 people and rank change from 42nd to 39th.

Uzbekistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 75M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 831K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Uzbekistan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Uzbekistan
2100 -0.67% 0.35%
2099 -0.65% 0.37%
2098 -0.64% 0.39%
2097 -0.66% 0.4%
2096 -0.65% 0.42%
2095 -0.64% 0.44%
2094 -0.64% 0.46%
2093 -0.63% 0.47%
2092 -0.64% 0.49%
2091 -0.65% 0.51%
2090 -0.65% 0.53%
2089 -0.65% 0.54%
2088 -0.68% 0.55%
2087 -0.7% 0.56%
2086 -0.7% 0.58%
2085 -0.73% 0.6%
2084 -0.73% 0.61%
2083 -0.73% 0.61%
2082 -0.73% 0.63%
2081 -0.74% 0.64%
2080 -0.75% 0.65%
2079 -0.76% 0.66%
2078 -0.76% 0.68%
2077 -0.75% 0.68%
2076 -0.75% 0.69%
2075 -0.76% 0.7%
2074 -0.77% 0.71%
2073 -0.77% 0.71%
2072 -0.78% 0.73%
2071 -0.78% 0.74%
2070 -0.77% 0.75%
2069 -0.77% 0.76%
2068 -0.77% 0.77%
2067 -0.76% 0.79%
2066 -0.76% 0.8%
2065 -0.76% 0.83%
2064 -0.75% 0.85%
2063 -0.74% 0.87%
2062 -0.74% 0.89%
2061 -0.73% 0.91%
2060 -0.71% 0.94%
2059 -0.7% 0.97%
2058 -0.68% 0.99%
2057 -0.66% 1.01%
2056 -0.65% 1.04%
2055 -0.62% 1.07%
2054 -0.61% 1.1%
2053 -0.59% 1.13%
2052 -0.59% 1.16%
2051 -0.57% 1.18%
2050 -0.56% 1.21%
2049 -0.53% 1.23%
2048 -0.53% 1.25%
2047 -0.52% 1.27%
2046 -0.51% 1.29%
2045 -0.51% 1.29%
2044 -0.5% 1.29%
2043 -0.5% 1.3%
2042 -0.49% 1.29%
2041 -0.49% 1.28%
2040 -0.49% 1.28%
2039 -0.49% 1.29%
2038 -0.5% 1.29%
2037 -0.52% 1.31%
2036 -0.52% 1.33%
2035 -0.53% 1.36%
2034 -0.53% 1.39%
2033 -0.54% 1.43%
2032 -0.54% 1.47%
2031 -0.54% 1.52%
2030 -0.53% 1.58%
2029 -0.54% 1.62%
2028 -0.54% 1.69%
2027 -0.53% 1.77%
2026 -1.42% 1.85%
2025 -0.98% 1.95%
2024 0.15% 1.99%
2023 1.59% 2.04%
2022 1.35% 2.03%
2021 0.11% 1.96%
2020 0.2% 1.89%
2019 0.37% 1.83%
2018 0.35% 1.74%
2017 0.12% 1.71%
2016 0.03% 1.74%
2015 0.07% 1.74%
2014 -0.26% 1.68%
2013 -0.36% 1.58%
2012 -0.36% 1.52%
2011 -0.3% 1.54%
2010 -0.23% 1.6%
2009 -0.19% 1.62%
2008 -0.27% 1.55%
2007 -0.46% 1.41%
2006 -0.59% 1.3%
2005 -0.57% 1.26%
2004 -0.6% 1.24%
2003 -0.63% 1.23%
2002 -0.63% 1.23%
2001 -0.63% 1.22%
2000 0.48% 1.27%
1999 0.29% 1.41%
1998 -0.96% 1.58%
1997 -1.13% 1.74%
1996 -1.46% 1.9%
1995 -1.77% 2.02%
1994 -2.12% 2.16%
1993 -2.54% 2.34%
1992 -1.81% 2.49%
1991 -0.5% 2.43%
1990 0.07% 2.44%
1989 0.4% 2.65%
1988 0.62% 2.8%
1987 0.78% 2.91%
1986 0.75% 2.91%
1985 0.67% 2.86%
1984 0.65% 2.78%
1983 0.69% 2.71%
1982 0.72% 2.67%
1981 0.71% 2.66%
1980 0.61% 2.66%
1979 0.56% 2.69%
1978 0.69% 2.83%
1977 0.74% 2.93%
1976 0.72% 2.94%
1975 0.79% 2.95%
1974 0.87% 2.95%
1973 0.96% 2.94%
1972 1.13% 2.92%
1971 1.24% 2.97%
1970 1.1% 3.15%
1969 1.05% 3.36%
1968 0.93% 3.5%
1967 0.79% 3.59%
1966 1.08% 3.71%
1965 1.37% 3.81%
1964 1.45% 3.86%
1963 1.39% 3.93%
1962 1.35% 3.95%
1961 1.12% 3.76%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/uzbekistan | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Estonia grew by 0.15%, while Uzbekistan's population grew by 1.99%.

Live population counters

Estonia Uzbekistan
Current population
1339590
37939105
Population rank 155/197 42/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.46%
One net population change
4.26 hours
44.4 seconds
One birth every
47.9 minutes
33.4 seconds
One death every
32.8 minutes
2.38 minutes
Daily growth/decline +6 +1,944
Annual growth/decline +2,055 +709,552
Annual growth/decline rate +0.15% +1.99%
Population growth rate rank 158/197 52/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
1.26 hours
Annual migration change -13,350 -6,987
Net migration rank 141/196 123/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 1,154,963
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 54/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 3.2%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 114/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Uzbekistan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Uzbekistan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - -6,987
2024 - -7,742 - -7,066
2023 -5,070 5,717 722,280 -6,004
2022 -5,665 39,754 715,410 -5,007
2021 -5,324 7,043 689,325 -9,205
2020 -2,659 3,694 643,750 -9,208
2019 -1,327 5,386 618,154 -9,341
2018 -1,322 7,089 585,119 -11,516
2017 -1,713 5,202 548,372 -13,352
2016 -1,316 1,081 549,045 -14,839
2015 -1,315 4,261 552,781 -16,545
2014 -1,972 -674 536,881 -20,381
2013 -1,713 -2,688 501,742 -20,380
2012 -1,455 -3,674 463,333 -20,381
2011 -531 -3,941 454,858 -20,380
2010 0 -3,781 461,293 -20,380
2009 -400 -2,089 471,839 -20,378
2008 -668 -2,034 461,665 -24,028
2007 -1,608 -2,941 426,880 -27,013
2006 -2,559 -5,351 383,265 -29,197
2005 -2,981 -5,208 363,462 -33,386
2004 -3,679 -3,681 363,994 -38,834
2003 -5,072 -3,705 355,098 -44,092
2002 -5,380 -2,889 359,231 -47,679
2001 -5,830 -3,280 356,483 -48,642
2000 -5,309 -3,083 365,138 -66,547
1999 -6,117 1,419 385,448 -61,955
1998 -7,208 -3,296 408,532 -49,862
1997 -6,018 -4,066 441,631 -48,360
1996 -5,662 -10,540 471,010 -50,314
1995 -7,327 -12,655 493,966 -45,876
1994 -8,044 -17,984 502,279 -41,788
1993 -5,976 -25,501 527,557 -37,377
1992 -1,993 -38,391 548,793 -33,259
1991 -312 -9,712 557,886 -29,064
1990 2,825 -2,660 540,581 -73,478
1989 5,803 -368 522,323 -13,888
1988 6,404 5,256 525,126 -473
1987 6,829 5,389 537,292 -824
1986 6,160 5,260 533,234 -802
1985 4,281 5,097 508,893 -773
1984 5,163 5,006 485,617 -752
1983 5,884 4,986 454,464 1,568
1982 5,244 4,832 431,389 3,897
1981 4,612 4,789 413,897 6,223
1980 3,989 4,619 401,557 8,540
1979 3,818 4,521 387,754 10,864
1978 4,088 7,234 372,068 27,783
1977 4,931 7,189 369,572 45,622
1976 4,319 6,942 363,110 42,094
1975 4,717 6,737 357,382 37,611
1974 5,956 6,594 350,422 33,600
1973 5,623 6,488 341,807 30,094
1972 6,267 6,432 333,230 26,748
1971 7,160 6,392 323,171 24,030
1970 6,257 6,158 313,216 37,324
1969 5,515 8,650 302,833 65,596
1968 5,592 9,403 295,651 77,914
1967 5,012 9,115 298,350 74,030
1966 4,842 8,998 297,844 69,537
1965 5,437 8,851 302,264 65,579
1964 6,897 8,734 298,790 61,512
1963 6,043 8,410 293,432 57,002
1962 6,457 8,248 292,788 52,532
1961 7,228 7,991 279,841 48,168
1960 7,511 7,762 267,165 22,039

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/uzbekistan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people). In Uzbekistan 98.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,161,117 people) and 1.84% is from migration (a loss of 115,398 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 1,154,963 people or 3.2% in Uzbekistan.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Uzbekistan
City Population
Tashkent 2.96M
Namangan 626K
Andijan 548K
Samarkand 546K
Nukus 320K
Fergana 289K
Bukhara 280K
Qarshi 275K
Margilan 215K
Jizzakh 163K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/uzbekistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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