The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,535,603 in 2024 vs 2,759,988 people in the Gambia in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,667,774 people compared to 2,871,879 in the Gambia.
Population statistics:
- Eritrea's population is 1.28 times bigger than the Gambia's.
- Eritrea is ranked the 131st most populous country in the world, while the Gambia is the 138th.
- The countries together account for 0.08% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.03% for the Gambia.
- For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.28% per year vs +2.5% in the Gambia.
- Since 2005, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.66M people to 3.67M (37.8% growth), while the Gambia has grown from 1.67M to 2.87M (72.3% growth).
- Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.44M people compared to the peak of 5.7M people in 2100 for the Gambia.
Eritrea vs Gambia: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3667774
|
2871879
|
| Population rank | 131/197 | 138/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.03% |
| One net population change |
8.06 minutes
|
8.46 minutes
|
| One birth every |
5.31 minutes
|
6.4 minutes
|
| One death every |
25 minutes
|
31 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
41.4 minutes
|
2.93 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -12,696 | -2,989 |
| Daily growth/decline | +179 | +170 |
| Annual growth/decline | +65,213 | +62,143 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.88% | +2.3% |
| Population growth rate rank | 60/197 | 39/197 |
Eritrea and the Gambia: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 972,547 | 398,060 | - | - |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 408,930 | 2.37% | 2.73% |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 420,163 | 2.43% | 2.75% |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 431,757 | 2.48% | 2.76% |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 443,687 | 2.51% | 2.76% |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 455,952 | 2.52% | 2.76% |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 468,516 | 2.42% | 2.76% |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 481,588 | 2.43% | 2.79% |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 495,269 | 2.55% | 2.84% |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 509,440 | 2.56% | 2.86% |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 524,105 | 2.59% | 2.88% |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 539,388 | 2.63% | 2.92% |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 555,370 | 2.59% | 2.96% |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 571,991 | 2.55% | 2.99% |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 589,085 | 2.46% | 2.99% |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 606,821 | 2.36% | 3.01% |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 625,667 | 2.53% | 3.11% |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 645,770 | 2.68% | 3.21% |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 667,103 | 2.69% | 3.3% |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 689,781 | 2.69% | 3.4% |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 713,913 | 2.72% | 3.5% |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 739,125 | 2.75% | 3.53% |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 765,753 | 2.76% | 3.6% |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 794,525 | 2.4% | 3.76% |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 825,631 | 2.05% | 3.92% |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 858,874 | 2.04% | 4.03% |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 894,019 | 2.07% | 4.09% |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 931,091 | 2.36% | 4.15% |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 970,160 | 2.63% | 4.2% |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 1,011,357 | 2.52% | 4.25% |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 1,054,696 | 2.3% | 4.29% |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 1,099,959 | -5.57% | 4.29% |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 1,145,582 | -6.29% | 4.15% |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 1,188,365 | 3.18% | 3.73% |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 1,227,226 | 3.12% | 3.27% |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 1,264,313 | 5.82% | 3.02% |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 1,301,410 | 5.1% | 2.93% |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 1,338,889 | 1.11% | 2.88% |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 1,376,987 | 1.31% | 2.85% |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 1,415,779 | 1.48% | 2.82% |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 1,455,084 | 1.55% | 2.78% |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 1,495,011 | 2.89% | 2.74% |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 1,535,691 | 3.5% | 2.72% |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 1,577,611 | 4.22% | 2.73% |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 1,621,312 | 4.19% | 2.77% |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 1,667,037 | 2.42% | 2.82% |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 1,715,275 | 1.59% | 2.89% |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 1,765,774 | 1.47% | 2.94% |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 1,817,852 | 2.66% | 2.95% |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 1,871,422 | 2.54% | 2.95% |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 1,926,630 | 1.98% | 2.95% |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 1,983,784 | 1.81% | 2.97% |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 2,043,094 | 1.28% | 2.99% |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 2,103,820 | 1.23% | 2.97% |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 2,164,528 | 0.68% | 2.89% |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 2,224,529 | 0.34% | 2.77% |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 2,283,769 | 0.62% | 2.66% |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 2,342,189 | 0.82% | 2.56% |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 2,399,632 | 1.35% | 2.45% |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 2,456,844 | 1.49% | 2.38% |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 2,515,733 | 1.58% | 2.4% |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 2,576,010 | 1.79% | 2.4% |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 2,636,470 | 1.77% | 2.35% |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 2,697,845 | 1.79% | 2.33% |
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 2,759,988 | 1.88% | 2.3% |
| 2025 | 3,606,996 | 2,822,083 | 2.02% | 2.25% |
| 2026 | 3,682,659 | 2,884,075 | 2.1% | 2.2% |
| 2027 | 3,760,368 | 2,945,874 | 2.11% | 2.14% |
| 2028 | 3,840,135 | 3,007,541 | 2.12% | 2.09% |
| 2029 | 3,920,467 | 3,069,012 | 2.09% | 2.04% |
| 2030 | 4,002,671 | 3,130,117 | 2.1% | 1.99% |
| 2031 | 4,085,037 | 3,190,986 | 2.06% | 1.94% |
| 2032 | 4,166,507 | 3,251,816 | 1.99% | 1.91% |
| 2033 | 4,249,501 | 3,312,585 | 1.99% | 1.87% |
| 2034 | 4,334,727 | 3,373,117 | 2.01% | 1.83% |
| 2035 | 4,420,915 | 3,433,418 | 1.99% | 1.79% |
| 2036 | 4,509,755 | 3,493,569 | 2.01% | 1.75% |
| 2037 | 4,601,933 | 3,553,521 | 2.04% | 1.72% |
| 2038 | 4,692,340 | 3,613,489 | 1.96% | 1.69% |
| 2039 | 4,780,469 | 3,673,332 | 1.88% | 1.66% |
| 2040 | 4,868,668 | 3,732,793 | 1.84% | 1.62% |
| 2041 | 4,954,481 | 3,791,791 | 1.76% | 1.58% |
| 2042 | 5,039,298 | 3,850,526 | 1.71% | 1.55% |
| 2043 | 5,124,256 | 3,909,016 | 1.69% | 1.52% |
| 2044 | 5,207,858 | 3,966,899 | 1.63% | 1.48% |
| 2045 | 5,292,756 | 4,024,221 | 1.63% | 1.45% |
| 2046 | 5,375,963 | 4,080,955 | 1.57% | 1.41% |
| 2047 | 5,456,488 | 4,137,188 | 1.5% | 1.38% |
| 2048 | 5,537,538 | 4,192,836 | 1.49% | 1.35% |
| 2049 | 5,617,348 | 4,247,701 | 1.44% | 1.31% |
| 2050 | 5,696,052 | 4,301,881 | 1.4% | 1.28% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Eritrea increased by 444,331 people (a 16.7% growth), while the Gambia gained 557,492 people (a 33.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Eritrea gained 562,228 (a 18.1% growth), while the Gambia's population increased by 647,350 (a 29.1% growth).
Eritrea was ranked 136th most populous country in 2005 and is 131st in 2025. The Gambia was ranked 146th in 2005 and ranked 138th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 55.3% to 5,696,052 people with a rank change from 131st to 123rd. The population of the Gambia will increase by 49.8% to 4,301,881 people and rank change from 138th to 132nd.
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Population differences between Eritrea and the Gambia
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.2 years | 66.3 years |
| Average age | 24.6 years | 23.7 years |
| Median age | 19.9 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 49.8:50.2 |
| Fertility rate | 3.71 births per woman | 4.01 births per woman |
| Population density | 75.6 ppl/mi² | 706 ppl/mi² |
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