The latest officially reported population of Austria was 9,208,163 in 2025 vs 1,366,475 people in Estonia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Austria's population is 9,201,502 people compared to 1,347,027 in Estonia.
Population statistics:
- Austria's population is 6.83 times bigger than Estonia's.
- Austria is ranked the 98th most populous country in the world, while Estonia is the 155th.
- The countries together account for 0.13% of the world: 0.11% for Austria vs 0.02% for Estonia.
- For the last 10 years, Austria has had an average growth rate of +0.68% per year vs +0.35% in Estonia.
- Since 2006, the population of Austria has increased from 8.27M people to 9.2M (11.3% growth), while Estonia has grown from 1.35M to 1.35M (0.02% growth).
Austria vs Estonia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Austria
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2100 | 7,480,998 | 836,010 |
| 2099 | 7,496,393 | 841,611 |
| 2098 | 7,512,042 | 847,091 |
| 2097 | 7,529,263 | 852,580 |
| 2096 | 7,546,082 | 858,210 |
| 2095 | 7,563,465 | 863,813 |
| 2094 | 7,579,830 | 869,346 |
| 2093 | 7,597,443 | 874,966 |
| 2092 | 7,615,235 | 880,538 |
| 2091 | 7,634,815 | 886,175 |
| 2090 | 7,655,146 | 891,952 |
| 2089 | 7,677,547 | 897,814 |
| 2088 | 7,700,301 | 903,726 |
| 2087 | 7,722,041 | 909,938 |
| 2086 | 7,745,003 | 916,313 |
| 2085 | 7,769,542 | 922,817 |
| 2084 | 7,795,466 | 929,590 |
| 2083 | 7,820,876 | 936,429 |
| 2082 | 7,846,431 | 943,318 |
| 2081 | 7,871,639 | 950,224 |
| 2080 | 7,896,208 | 957,303 |
| 2079 | 7,922,233 | 964,518 |
| 2078 | 7,949,533 | 971,861 |
| 2077 | 7,977,848 | 979,290 |
| 2076 | 8,003,921 | 986,730 |
| 2075 | 8,029,654 | 994,224 |
| 2074 | 8,057,079 | 1,001,883 |
| 2073 | 8,083,839 | 1,009,652 |
| 2072 | 8,112,165 | 1,017,490 |
| 2071 | 8,139,526 | 1,025,441 |
| 2070 | 8,167,659 | 1,033,527 |
| 2069 | 8,197,700 | 1,041,579 |
| 2068 | 8,227,758 | 1,049,614 |
| 2067 | 8,258,758 | 1,057,732 |
| 2066 | 8,291,423 | 1,065,824 |
| 2065 | 8,324,858 | 1,073,994 |
| 2064 | 8,356,951 | 1,082,173 |
| 2063 | 8,391,440 | 1,090,322 |
| 2062 | 8,426,536 | 1,098,483 |
| 2061 | 8,461,102 | 1,106,624 |
| 2060 | 8,496,409 | 1,114,804 |
| 2059 | 8,532,540 | 1,122,732 |
| 2058 | 8,568,640 | 1,130,617 |
| 2057 | 8,605,421 | 1,138,317 |
| 2056 | 8,639,572 | 1,145,937 |
| 2055 | 8,673,340 | 1,153,485 |
| 2054 | 8,706,741 | 1,160,725 |
| 2053 | 8,739,647 | 1,167,900 |
| 2052 | 8,769,788 | 1,174,867 |
| 2051 | 8,797,751 | 1,181,816 |
| 2050 | 8,825,635 | 1,188,591 |
| 2049 | 8,853,147 | 1,195,231 |
| 2048 | 8,878,339 | 1,201,594 |
| 2047 | 8,901,742 | 1,207,963 |
| 2046 | 8,923,378 | 1,214,281 |
| 2045 | 8,943,215 | 1,220,553 |
| 2044 | 8,963,309 | 1,226,815 |
| 2043 | 8,980,950 | 1,232,969 |
| 2042 | 8,998,651 | 1,239,123 |
| 2041 | 9,015,059 | 1,245,261 |
| 2040 | 9,031,986 | 1,251,349 |
| 2039 | 9,048,852 | 1,257,523 |
| 2038 | 9,063,518 | 1,263,757 |
| 2037 | 9,081,768 | 1,270,161 |
| 2036 | 9,096,950 | 1,276,749 |
| 2035 | 9,111,993 | 1,283,416 |
| 2034 | 9,127,657 | 1,290,282 |
| 2033 | 9,140,427 | 1,297,198 |
| 2032 | 9,153,966 | 1,304,236 |
| 2031 | 9,165,837 | 1,311,342 |
| 2030 | 9,176,708 | 1,318,468 |
| 2029 | 9,184,859 | 1,325,543 |
| 2028 | 9,189,841 | 1,332,712 |
| 2027 | 9,195,420 | 1,339,889 |
| 2026 | 9,201,502 | 1,347,027 |
| 2025 | 9,208,163 | 1,366,475 |
| 2024 | 9,177,982 | 1,372,341 |
| 2023 | 9,131,761 | 1,370,286 |
| 2022 | 9,041,851 | 1,348,840 |
| 2021 | 8,955,797 | 1,330,932 |
| 2020 | 8,916,864 | 1,329,522 |
| 2019 | 8,879,920 | 1,326,898 |
| 2018 | 8,840,521 | 1,321,977 |
| 2017 | 8,797,566 | 1,317,384 |
| 2016 | 8,736,668 | 1,315,790 |
| 2015 | 8,642,699 | 1,315,407 |
| 2014 | 8,546,356 | 1,314,545 |
| 2013 | 8,479,823 | 1,317,997 |
| 2012 | 8,429,991 | 1,322,696 |
| 2011 | 8,391,643 | 1,327,439 |
| 2010 | 8,363,404 | 1,331,475 |
| 2009 | 8,343,323 | 1,334,515 |
| 2008 | 8,321,496 | 1,337,090 |
| 2007 | 8,295,487 | 1,340,680 |
| 2006 | 8,268,641 | 1,346,810 |
| 2005 | 8,227,829 | 1,354,775 |
| 2004 | 8,171,966 | 1,362,550 |
| 2003 | 8,121,423 | 1,370,720 |
| 2002 | 8,081,957 | 1,379,350 |
| 2001 | 8,042,293 | 1,388,115 |
| 2000 | 8,011,566 | 1,396,985 |
| 1999 | 7,992,324 | 1,390,244 |
| 1998 | 7,976,789 | 1,386,156 |
| 1997 | 7,968,041 | 1,399,535 |
| 1996 | 7,959,017 | 1,415,594 |
| 1995 | 7,948,278 | 1,436,634 |
| 1994 | 7,936,118 | 1,462,514 |
| 1993 | 7,905,633 | 1,494,128 |
| 1992 | 7,840,709 | 1,533,091 |
| 1991 | 7,754,891 | 1,561,314 |
| 1990 | 7,677,850 | 1,569,174 |
| 1989 | 7,619,567 | 1,568,131 |
| 1988 | 7,585,317 | 1,561,900 |
| 1987 | 7,574,586 | 1,552,221 |
| 1986 | 7,569,794 | 1,540,190 |
| 1985 | 7,564,985 | 1,528,781 |
| 1984 | 7,561,434 | 1,518,617 |
| 1983 | 7,561,910 | 1,508,745 |
| 1982 | 7,574,140 | 1,498,414 |
| 1981 | 7,568,710 | 1,487,666 |
| 1980 | 7,549,433 | 1,477,219 |
| 1979 | 7,549,425 | 1,468,333 |
| 1978 | 7,562,305 | 1,460,188 |
| 1977 | 7,568,430 | 1,450,211 |
| 1976 | 7,565,525 | 1,439,576 |
| 1975 | 7,578,903 | 1,429,352 |
| 1974 | 7,599,038 | 1,418,169 |
| 1973 | 7,586,115 | 1,405,951 |
| 1972 | 7,544,201 | 1,392,518 |
| 1971 | 7,500,482 | 1,376,955 |
| 1970 | 7,467,086 | 1,360,076 |
| 1969 | 7,441,055 | 1,345,249 |
| 1968 | 7,415,403 | 1,331,214 |
| 1967 | 7,376,998 | 1,318,946 |
| 1966 | 7,322,066 | 1,308,597 |
| 1965 | 7,270,889 | 1,294,566 |
| 1964 | 7,223,801 | 1,277,086 |
| 1963 | 7,175,811 | 1,258,857 |
| 1962 | 7,129,864 | 1,241,623 |
| 1961 | 7,086,299 | 1,225,077 |
| 1960 | 7,047,539 | 1,211,537 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/austria/estonia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Austria increased by 468,027 people (a 5.66% growth), while Estonia lost 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Austria gained 464,834 people (a 5.32% growth), while Estonia's population increased by 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth).
Austria was ranked 91st most populous country in 2006 and is 98th in 2026. Estonia was ranked 149th in 2006 and ranked 155th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Austria's population will shrink by 4.08% to 8,825,635 people with a rank change from 98th to 108th. The population of Estonia will decrease by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people and rank change from 155th to 159th.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 13% of the population in Austria and 26.7% in Estonia.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Austria
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2100 | -0.21% | -0.67% |
| 2099 | -0.21% | -0.65% |
| 2098 | -0.23% | -0.64% |
| 2097 | -0.22% | -0.66% |
| 2096 | -0.23% | -0.65% |
| 2095 | -0.22% | -0.64% |
| 2094 | -0.23% | -0.64% |
| 2093 | -0.23% | -0.63% |
| 2092 | -0.26% | -0.64% |
| 2091 | -0.27% | -0.65% |
| 2090 | -0.29% | -0.65% |
| 2089 | -0.3% | -0.65% |
| 2088 | -0.28% | -0.68% |
| 2087 | -0.3% | -0.7% |
| 2086 | -0.32% | -0.7% |
| 2085 | -0.33% | -0.73% |
| 2084 | -0.32% | -0.73% |
| 2083 | -0.33% | -0.73% |
| 2082 | -0.32% | -0.73% |
| 2081 | -0.31% | -0.74% |
| 2080 | -0.33% | -0.75% |
| 2079 | -0.34% | -0.76% |
| 2078 | -0.35% | -0.76% |
| 2077 | -0.33% | -0.75% |
| 2076 | -0.32% | -0.75% |
| 2075 | -0.34% | -0.76% |
| 2074 | -0.33% | -0.77% |
| 2073 | -0.35% | -0.77% |
| 2072 | -0.34% | -0.78% |
| 2071 | -0.34% | -0.78% |
| 2070 | -0.37% | -0.77% |
| 2069 | -0.37% | -0.77% |
| 2068 | -0.38% | -0.77% |
| 2067 | -0.39% | -0.76% |
| 2066 | -0.4% | -0.76% |
| 2065 | -0.38% | -0.76% |
| 2064 | -0.41% | -0.75% |
| 2063 | -0.42% | -0.74% |
| 2062 | -0.41% | -0.74% |
| 2061 | -0.42% | -0.73% |
| 2060 | -0.42% | -0.71% |
| 2059 | -0.42% | -0.7% |
| 2058 | -0.43% | -0.68% |
| 2057 | -0.4% | -0.66% |
| 2056 | -0.39% | -0.65% |
| 2055 | -0.38% | -0.62% |
| 2054 | -0.38% | -0.61% |
| 2053 | -0.34% | -0.59% |
| 2052 | -0.32% | -0.59% |
| 2051 | -0.32% | -0.57% |
| 2050 | -0.31% | -0.56% |
| 2049 | -0.28% | -0.53% |
| 2048 | -0.26% | -0.53% |
| 2047 | -0.24% | -0.52% |
| 2046 | -0.22% | -0.51% |
| 2045 | -0.22% | -0.51% |
| 2044 | -0.2% | -0.5% |
| 2043 | -0.2% | -0.5% |
| 2042 | -0.18% | -0.49% |
| 2041 | -0.19% | -0.49% |
| 2040 | -0.19% | -0.49% |
| 2039 | -0.16% | -0.49% |
| 2038 | -0.2% | -0.5% |
| 2037 | -0.17% | -0.52% |
| 2036 | -0.17% | -0.52% |
| 2035 | -0.17% | -0.53% |
| 2034 | -0.14% | -0.53% |
| 2033 | -0.15% | -0.54% |
| 2032 | -0.13% | -0.54% |
| 2031 | -0.12% | -0.54% |
| 2030 | -0.09% | -0.53% |
| 2029 | -0.05% | -0.54% |
| 2028 | -0.06% | -0.54% |
| 2027 | -0.07% | -0.53% |
| 2026 | -0.07% | -1.42% |
| 2025 | 0.33% | -0.43% |
| 2024 | 0.51% | 0.15% |
| 2023 | 0.99% | 1.59% |
| 2022 | 0.96% | 1.35% |
| 2021 | 0.44% | 0.11% |
| 2020 | 0.42% | 0.2% |
| 2019 | 0.45% | 0.37% |
| 2018 | 0.49% | 0.35% |
| 2017 | 0.7% | 0.12% |
| 2016 | 1.09% | 0.03% |
| 2015 | 1.13% | 0.07% |
| 2014 | 0.78% | -0.26% |
| 2013 | 0.59% | -0.36% |
| 2012 | 0.46% | -0.36% |
| 2011 | 0.34% | -0.3% |
| 2010 | 0.24% | -0.23% |
| 2009 | 0.26% | -0.19% |
| 2008 | 0.31% | -0.27% |
| 2007 | 0.32% | -0.46% |
| 2006 | 0.5% | -0.59% |
| 2005 | 0.68% | -0.57% |
| 2004 | 0.62% | -0.6% |
| 2003 | 0.49% | -0.63% |
| 2002 | 0.49% | -0.63% |
| 2001 | 0.38% | -0.63% |
| 2000 | 0.24% | 0.48% |
| 1999 | 0.19% | 0.29% |
| 1998 | 0.11% | -0.96% |
| 1997 | 0.11% | -1.13% |
| 1996 | 0.14% | -1.46% |
| 1995 | 0.15% | -1.77% |
| 1994 | 0.39% | -2.12% |
| 1993 | 0.83% | -2.54% |
| 1992 | 1.11% | -1.81% |
| 1991 | 1% | -0.5% |
| 1990 | 0.76% | 0.07% |
| 1989 | 0.45% | 0.4% |
| 1988 | 0.14% | 0.62% |
| 1987 | 0.06% | 0.78% |
| 1986 | 0.06% | 0.75% |
| 1985 | 0.05% | 0.67% |
| 1984 | -0.006% | 0.65% |
| 1983 | -0.16% | 0.69% |
| 1982 | 0.07% | 0.72% |
| 1981 | 0.26% | 0.71% |
| 1980 | 0% | 0.61% |
| 1979 | -0.17% | 0.56% |
| 1978 | -0.08% | 0.69% |
| 1977 | 0.04% | 0.74% |
| 1976 | -0.18% | 0.72% |
| 1975 | -0.26% | 0.79% |
| 1974 | 0.17% | 0.87% |
| 1973 | 0.56% | 0.96% |
| 1972 | 0.58% | 1.13% |
| 1971 | 0.45% | 1.24% |
| 1970 | 0.35% | 1.1% |
| 1969 | 0.35% | 1.05% |
| 1968 | 0.52% | 0.93% |
| 1967 | 0.75% | 0.79% |
| 1966 | 0.7% | 1.08% |
| 1965 | 0.65% | 1.37% |
| 1964 | 0.67% | 1.45% |
| 1963 | 0.64% | 1.39% |
| 1962 | 0.61% | 1.35% |
| 1961 | 0.55% | 1.12% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/austria/estonia | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Austria grew by 0.33%, while Estonia's population declined by 0.43%.
Live population counters
|
Austria
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
9201502
|
1347027
|
| Population rank | 98/197 | 155/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.11% | 0.02% |
| One net population change |
17.5 minutes
|
1.5 hours
|
| One birth every |
6.82 minutes
|
53.9 minutes
|
| One death every |
5.97 minutes
|
33.3 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +83 | -16 |
| Annual growth/decline | +30,181 | -5,866 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.33% | -0.43% |
| Population growth rate rank | 144/197 | 182/197 |
| One migration net change every |
46.8 minutes
|
39.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +11,254 | -13,350 |
| Net migration rank | 44/196 | 141/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 2,327,064 | 203,046 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 32/195 | 110/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 25.5% | 14.9% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 22/195 | 43/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Austria
|
Estonia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 11,254 | - | -13,350 |
| 2024 | -11,013 | 8,813 | -6,038 | -7,742 |
| 2023 | -11,872 | 4,819 | -5,070 | 5,717 |
| 2022 | -10,851 | 157,365 | -5,665 | 39,754 |
| 2021 | -6,269 | 52,150 | -5,324 | 7,043 |
| 2020 | -8,025 | 39,601 | -2,659 | 3,694 |
| 2019 | 1,776 | 41,090 | -1,327 | 5,386 |
| 2018 | 1,769 | 35,296 | -1,322 | 7,089 |
| 2017 | 4,399 | 45,478 | -1,713 | 5,202 |
| 2016 | 6,989 | 65,976 | -1,316 | 1,081 |
| 2015 | 1,729 | 115,175 | -1,315 | 4,261 |
| 2014 | 3,419 | 74,375 | -1,972 | -674 |
| 2013 | 0 | 56,726 | -1,713 | -2,688 |
| 2012 | 0 | 45,014 | -1,455 | -3,674 |
| 2011 | 1,679 | 31,887 | -531 | -3,941 |
| 2010 | 1,672 | 22,570 | 0 | -3,781 |
| 2009 | -834 | 18,222 | -400 | -2,089 |
| 2008 | 2,496 | 25,405 | -668 | -2,034 |
| 2007 | 1,659 | 24,616 | -1,608 | -2,941 |
| 2006 | 3,308 | 25,787 | -2,559 | -5,351 |
| 2005 | 3,291 | 50,676 | -2,981 | -5,208 |
| 2004 | 4,904 | 55,007 | -3,679 | -3,681 |
| 2003 | 0 | 44,362 | -5,072 | -3,705 |
| 2002 | 2,424 | 37,508 | -5,380 | -2,889 |
| 2001 | 804 | 39,866 | -5,830 | -3,280 |
| 2000 | 1,602 | 17,631 | -5,309 | -3,083 |
| 1999 | 0 | 19,949 | -6,117 | 1,419 |
| 1998 | 3,191 | 8,702 | -7,208 | -3,296 |
| 1997 | 3,984 | 1,589 | -6,018 | -4,066 |
| 1996 | 7,959 | 4,077 | -5,662 | -10,540 |
| 1995 | 7,948 | 1,890 | -7,327 | -12,655 |
| 1994 | 11,110 | 3,113 | -8,044 | -17,984 |
| 1993 | 12,649 | 33,688 | -5,976 | -25,501 |
| 1992 | 12,545 | 71,451 | -1,993 | -38,391 |
| 1991 | 10,857 | 77,417 | -312 | -9,712 |
| 1990 | 7,678 | 59,873 | 2,825 | -2,660 |
| 1989 | 5,333 | 46,232 | 5,803 | -368 |
| 1988 | 4,551 | 13,807 | 6,404 | 5,256 |
| 1987 | 1,515 | 1,434 | 6,829 | 5,389 |
| 1986 | 0 | 6,630 | 6,160 | 5,260 |
| 1985 | -1,513 | 5,940 | 4,281 | 5,097 |
| 1984 | 756 | 2,906 | 5,163 | 5,006 |
| 1983 | -3,025 | -1,474 | 5,884 | 4,986 |
| 1982 | 3,029 | -22,711 | 5,244 | 4,832 |
| 1981 | 1,514 | 29,590 | 4,612 | 4,789 |
| 1980 | -1,510 | 9,811 | 3,989 | 4,619 |
| 1979 | -6,039 | -1,785 | 3,818 | 4,521 |
| 1978 | -9,074 | -8,131 | 4,088 | 7,234 |
| 1977 | -6,811 | 13,245 | 4,931 | 7,189 |
| 1976 | -7,565 | 8,336 | 4,319 | 6,942 |
| 1975 | -2,274 | -24,253 | 4,717 | 6,737 |
| 1974 | 3,039 | -16,276 | 5,956 | 6,594 |
| 1973 | 5,310 | 34,856 | 5,623 | 6,488 |
| 1972 | 9,053 | 36,703 | 6,267 | 6,432 |
| 1971 | 11,250 | 32,392 | 7,160 | 6,392 |
| 1970 | 13,441 | 10,601 | 6,257 | 6,158 |
| 1969 | 22,323 | 5,896 | 5,515 | 8,650 |
| 1968 | 30,403 | -6,880 | 5,592 | 9,403 |
| 1967 | 32,459 | 21,285 | 5,012 | 9,115 |
| 1966 | 37,343 | 18,656 | 4,842 | 8,998 |
| 1965 | 35,627 | 10,719 | 5,437 | 8,851 |
| 1964 | 44,788 | 3,646 | 6,897 | 8,734 |
| 1963 | 43,055 | 4,774 | 6,043 | 8,410 |
| 1962 | 42,779 | 1,509 | 6,457 | 8,248 |
| 1961 | 46,061 | -2,760 | 7,228 | 7,991 |
| 1960 | 36,647 | -1,732 | 7,511 | 7,762 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/austria/estonia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 5.25% of the population change in Austria is from natural causes (a loss of 31,368 people) and 94.7% is from migration (a gain of 565,763 people). In Estonia 30.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people).
As of 2024, 2,327,064 residents or 25.5% of the population were not native-born in Austria, compared to 203,046 people or 14.9% in Estonia.
Biggest cities by population
|
Austria
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Vienna | 2.03M |
| Graz | 293K |
| Linz | 212K |
| Salzburg | 155K |
| Innsbruck | 132K |
| Klagenfurt | 101K |
| Wels | 65.3K |
| Villach | 65.1K |
| Sankt Polten | 55.5K |
| Dornbirn | 48.1K |
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Tallinn | 458K |
| Tartu | 97.8K |
| Narva | 53.4K |
| Parnu | 41.5K |
| Kohtla-Jarve | 33.4K |
| Viljandi | 17.3K |
| Maardu | 17K |
| Rakvere | 15.7K |
| Kuressaare | 13.2K |
| Sillamae | 12.4K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Austria and Estonia
|
Austria
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 82.5 years | 79.6 years |
| Average age | 43.9 years | 43.4 years |
| Median age | 44.7 years | 43.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 47.6:52.4 |
| Fertility rate | 1.31 births per woman | 1.18 births per woman |
| Population density | 288.8 ppl/mi² | 81.6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/austria/estonia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.