Fertility & birth rates in Estonia and Indonesia

Fertility rate in Estonia vs Indonesia by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Indonesia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Estonia	Indonesia
2023	1.31	2.13
2022	1.41	2.15
2021	1.61	2.17
2020	1.58	2.19
2019	1.66	2.21
2018	1.67	2.22
2017	1.59	2.25
2016	1.6	2.31
2015	1.58	2.35
2014	1.54	2.39
2013	1.52	2.44
2012	1.56	2.51
2011	1.61	2.52
2010	1.72	2.46
2009	1.7	2.44
2008	1.72	2.44
2007	1.69	2.48
2006	1.58	2.46
2005	1.52	2.45
2004	1.47	2.42
2003	1.37	2.41
2002	1.36	2.44
2001	1.32	2.47
2000	1.36	2.5
1999	1.3	2.57
1998	1.28	2.66
1997	1.32	2.74
1996	1.37	2.78
1995	1.38	2.81
1994	1.42	2.85
1993	1.49	2.9
1992	1.71	2.95
1991	1.8	3.06
1990	2.05	3.11
1989	2.22	3.25
1988	2.27	3.35
1987	2.27	3.42
1986	2.18	3.53
1985	2.13	3.73
1984	2.17	3.96
1983	2.16	4.11
1982	2.07	4.25
1981	2.07	4.36
1980	2.02	4.5
1979	2	4.63
1978	2.02	4.73
1977	2.06	4.81
1976	2.07	4.92
1975	2.04	5.03
1974	2.07	5.09
1973	2.06	5.25
1972	2.13	5.32
1971	2.19	5.4
1970	2.17	5.49
1969	2.13	5.55
1968	2.03	5.57
1967	1.9	5.58
1966	1.87	5.59
1965	1.88	5.59
1964	1.94	5.57
1963	1.89	5.55
1962	1.95	5.53
1961	1.98	5.52
1960	1.98	5.51

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Estonia was 1.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.13 in Indonesia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Estonia vs Indonesia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Indonesia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Estonia	Indonesia
2023	-5,070	2,364,808
2022	-5,665	2,429,171
2021	-5,324	1,764,332
2020	-2,659	2,152,076
2019	-1,327	2,548,048
2018	-1,322	2,587,219
2017	-1,713	2,682,556
2016	-1,316	2,814,578
2015	-1,315	2,899,165
2014	-1,972	3,000,907
2013	-1,713	3,104,258
2012	-1,455	3,259,811
2011	-531	3,266,560
2010	0	3,161,082
2009	-400	3,140,944
2008	-668	3,138,143
2007	-1,608	3,211,484
2006	-2,559	3,163,026
2005	-2,981	3,149,551
2004	-3,679	2,894,440
2003	-5,072	3,037,698
2002	-5,380	3,063,044
2001	-5,830	3,066,275
2000	-5,309	3,080,621
1999	-6,117	3,137,133
1998	-7,208	3,258,820
1997	-6,018	3,338,243
1996	-5,662	3,331,535
1995	-7,327	3,304,550
1994	-8,044	3,292,127
1993	-5,976	3,287,348
1992	-1,993	3,241,576
1991	-312	3,288,791
1990	2,825	3,250,906
1989	5,803	3,316,792
1988	6,404	3,331,242
1987	6,829	3,304,520
1986	6,160	3,309,905
1985	4,281	3,419,412
1984	5,163	3,549,570
1983	5,884	3,558,949
1982	5,244	3,545,504
1981	4,612	3,497,244
1980	3,989	3,484,846
1979	3,818	3,460,621
1978	4,088	3,412,980
1977	4,931	3,334,779
1976	4,319	3,291,479
1975	4,717	3,263,794
1974	5,956	3,196,136
1973	5,623	3,210,643
1972	6,267	3,149,726
1971	7,160	3,111,304
1970	6,257	3,080,421
1969	5,515	3,034,825
1968	5,592	2,961,608
1967	5,012	2,909,981
1966	4,842	2,715,011
1965	5,437	2,278,891
1964	6,897	2,700,138
1963	6,043	2,609,526
1962	6,457	2,525,163
1961	7,228	2,434,113
1960	7,511	2,350,971

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Estonia and +0.84% in Indonesia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.21% in Estonia and +0.94% in Indonesia.

Birth rate in Estonia vs Indonesia by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Indonesia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Estonia	Indonesia
2023	8	15.9
2022	8.6	16.2
2021	10	16.4
2020	9.9	16.7
2019	10.6	16.9
2018	10.9	17.1
2017	10.5	17.5
2016	10.7	18.1
2015	10.6	18.6
2014	10.3	19.1
2013	10.3	19.6
2012	10.6	20.4
2011	11.1	20.6
2010	11.9	20.4
2009	11.8	20.4
2008	12	20.5
2007	11.8	21
2006	11	20.9
2005	10.6	21
2004	10.3	20.8
2003	9.5	20.8
2002	9.4	21.1
2001	9.1	21.4
2000	9.4	21.7
1999	9	22.2
1998	8.8	23
1997	9	23.6
1996	9.4	23.9
1995	9.4	24
1994	9.7	24.3
1993	10.2	24.5
1992	11.8	24.8
1991	12.4	25.5
1990	14.2	25.8
1989	15.5	26.6
1988	16	27.3
1987	16.2	27.6
1986	15.7	28.2
1985	15.5	29.4
1984	16	30.9
1983	16	31.8
1982	15.4	32.5
1981	15.4	33
1980	15	33.7
1979	14.9	34.4
1978	15	34.9
1977	15.2	35.2
1976	15.1	35.8
1975	14.9	36.5
1974	15.1	37
1973	15.1	38.1
1972	15.6	38.6
1971	16.1	39.4
1970	15.8	40.2
1969	15.4	41
1968	14.9	41.5
1967	14.2	42.2
1966	14.2	42.8
1965	14.6	43.3
1964	15.4	43.5
1963	15.3	43.8
1962	16.1	44
1961	16.5	44.3
1960	16.7	44.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Estonia and 15.9 in Indonesia, compared with 16.7 and 44.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Estonia

Factual

UN forecast

Indonesia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Estonia	Indonesia
2100	11.7%	14.9%
2099	11.7%	14.9%
2098	11.8%	15%
2097	11.9%	15%
2096	11.9%	15.1%
2095	12%	15.1%
2094	12.1%	15.2%
2093	12.2%	15.2%
2092	12.3%	15.3%
2091	12.4%	15.4%
2090	12.4%	15.4%
2089	12.5%	15.5%
2088	12.5%	15.6%
2087	12.6%	15.6%
2086	12.6%	15.7%
2085	12.6%	15.8%
2084	12.5%	15.9%
2083	12.5%	16%
2082	12.4%	16%
2081	12.3%	16.1%
2080	12.3%	16.2%
2079	12.2%	16.3%
2078	12.1%	16.3%
2077	12%	16.4%
2076	11.9%	16.5%
2075	11.8%	16.5%
2074	11.7%	16.6%
2073	11.7%	16.7%
2072	11.6%	16.7%
2071	11.6%	16.8%
2070	11.6%	16.8%
2069	11.6%	16.9%
2068	11.7%	17%
2067	11.7%	17.1%
2066	11.8%	17.1%
2065	11.9%	17.2%
2064	12.1%	17.3%
2063	12.2%	17.4%
2062	12.4%	17.5%
2061	12.5%	17.7%
2060	12.7%	17.8%
2059	12.8%	17.9%
2058	12.9%	18.1%
2057	13%	18.2%
2056	13.1%	18.4%
2055	13.2%	18.5%
2054	13.2%	18.7%
2053	13.2%	18.8%
2052	13.2%	19%
2051	13.1%	19.1%
2050	13%	19.3%
2049	12.9%	19.4%
2048	12.8%	19.5%
2047	12.7%	19.7%
2046	12.5%	19.8%
2045	12.4%	19.9%
2044	12.3%	20%
2043	12.1%	20.2%
2042	12%	20.3%
2041	11.9%	20.4%
2040	11.9%	20.6%
2039	11.8%	20.7%
2038	11.8%	20.9%
2037	11.9%	21%
2036	12.1%	21.2%
2035	12.3%	21.4%
2034	12.6%	21.6%
2033	12.9%	21.8%
2032	13.2%	22%
2031	13.6%	22.3%
2030	13.9%	22.6%
2029	14.2%	22.9%
2028	14.4%	23.3%
2027	14.7%	23.7%
2026	15%	24.1%
2025	15.5%	24.4%
2024	15.6%	24.6%
2023	16%	24.9%
2022	16.2%	25.3%
2021	16.4%	25.6%
2020	16.4%	25.8%
2019	16.4%	26.1%
2018	16.4%	26.3%
2017	16.3%	26.6%
2016	16.2%	26.8%
2015	16%	27%
2014	15.9%	27.2%
2013	15.7%	27.3%
2012	15.6%	27.5%
2011	15.4%	27.7%
2010	15.2%	27.9%
2009	15%	28.1%
2008	14.9%	28.4%
2007	14.9%	28.6%
2006	15%	28.8%
2005	15.2%	29.1%
2004	15.6%	29.3%
2003	16.1%	29.7%
2002	16.6%	30%
2001	17.2%	30.4%
2000	17.6%	30.8%
1999	18.4%	31.3%
1998	19.2%	31.7%
1997	19.8%	32.2%
1996	20.3%	32.7%
1995	20.7%	33.2%
1994	21.1%	33.7%
1993	21.4%	34.3%
1992	21.8%	34.8%
1991	22.1%	35.4%
1990	22.3%	35.9%
1989	22.3%	36.4%
1988	22.2%	36.9%
1987	22.2%	37.4%
1986	22.1%	38%
1985	22.1%	38.5%
1984	22.1%	39%
1983	22%	39.4%
1982	21.9%	39.8%
1981	21.8%	40.2%
1980	21.7%	40.6%
1979	21.6%	40.9%
1978	21.5%	41.2%
1977	21.5%	41.5%
1976	21.6%	41.8%
1975	21.6%	42%
1974	21.8%	42.3%
1973	21.9%	42.4%
1972	22%	42.5%
1971	22%	42.6%
1970	22.1%	42.6%
1969	22.1%	42.6%
1968	22.2%	42.5%
1967	22.3%	42.2%
1966	22.6%	41.9%
1965	22.8%	41.5%
1964	23%	41.1%
1963	23.2%	40.7%
1962	23.3%	40.3%
1961	23.3%	40%
1960	23.1%	39.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.6% of the population in Estonia and 24.6% in Indonesia in 2024, compared to 22.3% and 35.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Estonia and Indonesia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Estonia vs Indonesia

Chart Table

Estonia

Indonesia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Estonia	Indonesia
2023	5	140
2022	7	148
2021	8	226
2020	6	184
2019	6	161
2018	5	168
2017	5	173
2016	7	182
2015	6	190
2014	7	198
2013	6	208
2012	8	220
2011	9	230
2010	8	242
2009	10	246
2008	11	251
2007	13	257
2006	13	264
2005	15	268
2004	15	283
2003	18	279
2002	22	283
2001	25	300
2000	27	311
1999	28	321
1998	32	317
1997	31	323
1996	36	331
1995	45	334
1994	60	333
1993	46	327
1992	40	359
1991	42	378
1990	44	392
1989	48	402
1988	43	431
1987	42	437
1986	46	455
1985	56	474

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Estonia, compared to 140 deaths in Indonesia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Estonia

Indonesia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Estonia	Indonesia
2023	0.21%	2.06%
2022	0.22%	2.13%
2021	0.23%	2.2%
2020	0.24%	2.28%
2019	0.25%	2.36%
2018	0.27%	2.45%
2017	0.28%	2.54%
2016	0.3%	2.64%
2015	0.32%	2.74%
2014	0.34%	2.86%
2013	0.36%	2.97%
2012	0.39%	3.1%
2011	0.42%	3.22%
2010	0.46%	3.36%
2009	0.5%	3.5%
2008	0.54%	3.64%
2007	0.59%	3.8%
2006	0.65%	3.96%
2005	0.71%	4.14%
2004	0.78%	4.91%
2003	0.85%	4.52%
2002	0.93%	4.73%
2001	1.01%	4.96%
2000	1.1%	5.19%
1999	1.2%	5.44%
1998	1.29%	5.71%
1997	1.39%	5.99%
1996	1.48%	6.29%
1995	1.57%	6.61%
1994	1.64%	6.94%
1993	1.69%	7.28%
1992	1.73%	7.64%
1991	1.75%	8.01%
1990	1.77%	8.39%
1989	1.79%	8.76%
1988	1.81%	9.14%
1987	1.83%	9.51%
1986	1.86%	9.88%
1985	1.91%	10.2%
1984	1.96%	10.6%
1983	2.02%	11%
1982	2.09%	11.3%
1981	2.16%	11.7%
1980	2.24%	12.1%
1979	-	12.5%
1978	-	12.8%
1977	-	13.2%
1976	-	13.7%
1975	-	14.1%
1974	-	14.6%
1973	-	15%
1972	-	15.5%
1971	-	16.1%
1970	-	16.6%
1969	-	17.2%
1968	-	17.7%
1967	-	18.3%
1966	-	18.9%
1965	-	22.9%
1964	-	20%
1963	-	20.6%
1962	-	21.2%
1961	-	21.8%
1960	-	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Estonia and 2.06% in Indonesia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.