Fertility & birth rates in Estonia and Grenada

Fertility rate in Estonia vs Grenada by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Grenada

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Estonia	Grenada
2023	1.31	1.49
2022	1.41	1.5
2021	1.61	1.52
2020	1.58	1.53
2019	1.66	1.54
2018	1.67	1.53
2017	1.59	1.44
2016	1.6	1.62
2015	1.58	1.72
2014	1.54	1.8
2013	1.52	1.91
2012	1.56	1.97
2011	1.61	2.01
2010	1.72	2.04
2009	1.7	2.08
2008	1.72	2.12
2007	1.69	2.15
2006	1.58	2.19
2005	1.52	2.24
2004	1.47	2.29
2003	1.37	2.33
2002	1.36	2.38
2001	1.32	2.42
2000	1.36	2.44
1999	1.3	2.39
1998	1.28	2.49
1997	1.32	2.8
1996	1.37	2.85
1995	1.38	2.82
1994	1.42	2.79
1993	1.49	2.81
1992	1.71	2.97
1991	1.8	3.11
1990	2.05	3.06
1989	2.22	3.23
1988	2.27	3.19
1987	2.27	3.58
1986	2.18	3.58
1985	2.13	3.48
1984	2.17	3.22
1983	2.16	3.31
1982	2.07	3.15
1981	2.07	2.99
1980	2.02	3.3
1979	2	3.34
1978	2.02	3.35
1977	2.06	3.46
1976	2.07	3.6
1975	2.04	3.75
1974	2.07	3.92
1973	2.06	4.05
1972	2.13	4.18
1971	2.19	4.31
1970	2.17	4.46
1969	2.13	4.69
1968	2.03	4.84
1967	1.9	5.04
1966	1.87	5.3
1965	1.88	5.6
1964	1.94	5.91
1963	1.89	6.2
1962	1.95	6.44
1961	1.98	6.63
1960	1.98	6.74

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Estonia was 1.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.49 in Grenada in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Estonia vs Grenada population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Grenada

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Estonia	Grenada
2023	-5,070	334
2022	-5,665	371
2021	-5,324	343
2020	-2,659	433
2019	-1,327	462
2018	-1,322	470
2017	-1,713	402
2016	-1,316	579
2015	-1,315	684
2014	-1,972	772
2013	-1,713	878
2012	-1,455	925
2011	-531	954
2010	0	989
2009	-400	1,024
2008	-668	1,046
2007	-1,608	1,059
2006	-2,559	1,068
2005	-2,981	1,075
2004	-3,679	1,034
2003	-5,072	1,074
2002	-5,380	1,077
2001	-5,830	1,082
2000	-5,309	1,105
1999	-6,117	1,092
1998	-7,208	1,204
1997	-6,018	1,480
1996	-5,662	1,559
1995	-7,327	1,580
1994	-8,044	1,596
1993	-5,976	1,641
1992	-1,993	1,811
1991	-312	1,953
1990	2,825	1,931
1989	5,803	2,084
1988	6,404	2,044
1987	6,829	2,345
1986	6,160	2,324
1985	4,281	2,215
1984	5,163	1,975
1983	5,884	1,817
1982	5,244	1,798
1981	4,612	1,625
1980	3,989	1,840
1979	3,818	1,871
1978	4,088	1,882
1977	4,931	1,974
1976	4,319	2,092
1975	4,717	2,224
1974	5,956	2,360
1973	5,623	2,464
1972	6,267	2,578
1971	7,160	2,705
1970	6,257	2,793
1969	5,515	2,948
1968	5,592	3,040
1967	5,012	3,158
1966	4,842	3,278
1965	5,437	3,399
1964	6,897	3,508
1963	6,043	3,601
1962	6,457	3,674
1961	7,228	3,703
1960	7,511	3,678

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Estonia and +0.29% in Grenada.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.21% in Estonia and +0.42% in Grenada.

Birth rate in Estonia vs Grenada by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Grenada

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Estonia	Grenada
2023	8	11.7
2022	8.6	11.9
2021	10	12.1
2020	9.9	12.3
2019	10.6	12.5
2018	10.9	12.4
2017	10.5	11.6
2016	10.7	13.1
2015	10.6	13.9
2014	10.3	14.5
2013	10.3	15.4
2012	10.6	15.8
2011	11.1	16
2010	11.9	16.3
2009	11.8	16.5
2008	12	16.7
2007	11.8	16.8
2006	11	16.9
2005	10.6	17
2004	10.3	17.1
2003	9.5	17.1
2002	9.4	17.2
2001	9.1	17.3
2000	9.4	17.5
1999	9	17.4
1998	8.8	18.5
1997	9	21.2
1996	9.4	22.1
1995	9.4	22.4
1994	9.7	22.8
1993	10.2	23.4
1992	11.8	25.3
1991	12.4	26.9
1990	14.2	26.9
1989	15.5	28.6
1988	16	28.4
1987	16.2	31.7
1986	15.7	31.7
1985	15.5	30.7
1984	16	28.3
1983	16	28.6
1982	15.4	26.7
1981	15.4	24.8
1980	15	26.9
1979	14.9	26.9
1978	15	26.6
1977	15.2	27.1
1976	15.1	28
1975	14.9	29
1974	15.1	30.2
1973	15.1	31.2
1972	15.6	32.3
1971	16.1	33.7
1970	15.8	34.7
1969	15.4	36.4
1968	14.9	37.4
1967	14.2	38.9
1966	14.2	40.6
1965	14.6	42.4
1964	15.4	44.1
1963	15.3	45.7
1962	16.1	47
1961	16.5	48.1
1960	16.7	48.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Estonia and 11.7 in Grenada, compared with 16.7 and 48.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Estonia

Factual

UN forecast

Grenada

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Estonia	Grenada
2100	11.7%	11.5%
2099	11.7%	11.5%
2098	11.8%	11.5%
2097	11.9%	11.5%
2096	11.9%	11.5%
2095	12%	11.5%
2094	12.1%	11.5%
2093	12.2%	11.5%
2092	12.3%	11.5%
2091	12.4%	11.5%
2090	12.4%	11.5%
2089	12.5%	11.5%
2088	12.5%	11.6%
2087	12.6%	11.6%
2086	12.6%	11.6%
2085	12.6%	11.6%
2084	12.5%	11.6%
2083	12.5%	11.6%
2082	12.4%	11.6%
2081	12.3%	11.6%
2080	12.3%	11.6%
2079	12.2%	11.7%
2078	12.1%	11.7%
2077	12%	11.7%
2076	11.9%	11.7%
2075	11.8%	11.7%
2074	11.7%	11.8%
2073	11.7%	11.8%
2072	11.6%	11.8%
2071	11.6%	11.9%
2070	11.6%	11.9%
2069	11.6%	12%
2068	11.7%	12%
2067	11.7%	12.1%
2066	11.8%	12.2%
2065	11.9%	12.3%
2064	12.1%	12.3%
2063	12.2%	12.4%
2062	12.4%	12.5%
2061	12.5%	12.6%
2060	12.7%	12.7%
2059	12.8%	12.8%
2058	12.9%	13%
2057	13%	13.1%
2056	13.1%	13.2%
2055	13.2%	13.3%
2054	13.2%	13.4%
2053	13.2%	13.5%
2052	13.2%	13.6%
2051	13.1%	13.7%
2050	13%	13.9%
2049	12.9%	14%
2048	12.8%	14.1%
2047	12.7%	14.2%
2046	12.5%	14.3%
2045	12.4%	14.4%
2044	12.3%	14.6%
2043	12.1%	14.7%
2042	12%	14.8%
2041	11.9%	15%
2040	11.9%	15.1%
2039	11.8%	15.3%
2038	11.8%	15.5%
2037	11.9%	15.7%
2036	12.1%	15.9%
2035	12.3%	16.1%
2034	12.6%	16.3%
2033	12.9%	16.5%
2032	13.2%	16.6%
2031	13.6%	16.8%
2030	13.9%	17.1%
2029	14.2%	17.5%
2028	14.4%	17.9%
2027	14.7%	18.3%
2026	15%	18.8%
2025	15.5%	19.2%
2024	15.6%	19.4%
2023	16%	19.8%
2022	16.2%	20.2%
2021	16.4%	20.6%
2020	16.4%	20.9%
2019	16.4%	21.2%
2018	16.4%	21.5%
2017	16.3%	21.8%
2016	16.2%	22.1%
2015	16%	22.4%
2014	15.9%	22.7%
2013	15.7%	23%
2012	15.6%	23.3%
2011	15.4%	23.6%
2010	15.2%	24%
2009	15%	24.6%
2008	14.9%	25.2%
2007	14.9%	25.9%
2006	15%	26.7%
2005	15.2%	27.7%
2004	15.6%	28.7%
2003	16.1%	29.8%
2002	16.6%	31%
2001	17.2%	32.1%
2000	17.6%	32.9%
1999	18.4%	33.3%
1998	19.2%	33.5%
1997	19.8%	33.6%
1996	20.3%	33.6%
1995	20.7%	33.5%
1994	21.1%	33.3%
1993	21.4%	33.1%
1992	21.8%	32.9%
1991	22.1%	32.8%
1990	22.3%	32.8%
1989	22.3%	33%
1988	22.2%	33.2%
1987	22.2%	33.6%
1986	22.1%	34.1%
1985	22.1%	34.8%
1984	22.1%	35.6%
1983	22%	36.5%
1982	21.9%	37.5%
1981	21.8%	38.6%
1980	21.7%	39.4%
1979	21.6%	40%
1978	21.5%	40.8%
1977	21.5%	41.5%
1976	21.6%	42.3%
1975	21.6%	43.1%
1974	21.8%	43.9%
1973	21.9%	44.7%
1972	22%	45.5%
1971	22%	46.2%
1970	22.1%	46.8%
1969	22.1%	47.2%
1968	22.2%	47.5%
1967	22.3%	47.6%
1966	22.6%	47.5%
1965	22.8%	47%
1964	23%	46.9%
1963	23.2%	47.1%
1962	23.3%	47.2%
1961	23.3%	47.2%
1960	23.1%	47.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.6% of the population in Estonia and 19.4% in Grenada in 2024, compared to 22.3% and 32.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Estonia and Grenada compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Estonia vs Grenada

Chart Table

Estonia

Grenada

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Estonia	Grenada
2023	5	48
2022	7	50
2021	8	52
2020	6	51
2019	6	48
2018	5	46
2017	5	45
2016	7	44
2015	6	46
2014	7	45
2013	6	44
2012	8	44
2011	9	44
2010	8	43
2009	10	41
2008	11	41
2007	13	40
2006	13	39
2005	15	40
2004	15	48
2003	18	42
2002	22	42
2001	25	45
2000	27	46
1999	28	48
1998	32	50
1997	31	50
1996	36	51
1995	45	54
1994	60	55
1993	46	53
1992	40	56
1991	42	59
1990	44	61
1989	48	64
1988	43	61
1987	42	68
1986	46	68
1985	56	71

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Estonia, compared to 48 deaths in Grenada.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Estonia

Grenada

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Estonia	Grenada
2023	0.21%	1.83%
2022	0.22%	1.85%
2021	0.23%	1.87%
2020	0.24%	1.87%
2019	0.25%	1.85%
2018	0.27%	1.83%
2017	0.28%	1.81%
2016	0.3%	1.79%
2015	0.32%	1.75%
2014	0.34%	1.72%
2013	0.36%	1.68%
2012	0.39%	1.64%
2011	0.42%	1.6%
2010	0.46%	1.57%
2009	0.5%	1.54%
2008	0.54%	1.51%
2007	0.59%	1.5%
2006	0.65%	1.49%
2005	0.71%	1.48%
2004	0.78%	1.49%
2003	0.85%	1.49%
2002	0.93%	1.5%
2001	1.01%	1.52%
2000	1.1%	1.55%
1999	1.2%	1.58%
1998	1.29%	1.62%
1997	1.39%	1.67%
1996	1.48%	1.73%
1995	1.57%	1.79%
1994	1.64%	1.87%
1993	1.69%	1.95%
1992	1.73%	2.04%
1991	1.75%	2.13%
1990	1.77%	2.24%
1989	1.79%	2.35%
1988	1.81%	2.46%
1987	1.83%	2.58%
1986	1.86%	2.71%
1985	1.91%	2.85%
1984	1.96%	2.99%
1983	2.02%	3.15%
1982	2.09%	3.3%
1981	2.16%	3.46%
1980	2.24%	3.62%
1979	-	3.77%
1978	-	3.9%
1977	-	4.03%
1976	-	4.15%
1975	-	4.25%
1974	-	4.36%
1973	-	4.47%
1972	-	4.58%
1971	-	4.71%
1970	-	4.87%
1969	-	5.06%
1968	-	5.3%
1967	-	5.59%
1966	-	5.95%
1965	-	6.39%
1964	-	6.91%
1963	-	7.5%
1962	-	8.15%
1961	-	8.83%
1960	-	9.5%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Estonia and 1.83% in Grenada. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.