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Hungary birth & fertility rate charts by year

Updated on by Georank team

Hungary has a birth rate of 9.1 (annual births per 1,000 people) and a fertility rate of 1.51 (the average amount of children a woman would have during her lifetime).

In 1960, the fertility rate in Hungary was 2.02 children per woman — 1.34 times higher than in 2023.

Hungary birth rate statistics:

  • Hungary is ranked 160/196 by birth rate now and was ranked 192/194 in 1960.
  • The mean age at first birth in Hungary is 28.8 — it was 23 in 1990.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.1, a change from 25.6 in 1990.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) changed from 51.7 in 1960 to 17.5 in 2023.
  • 22% of the population in 2024 is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), a change from 24.9% in 1960.
  • Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.43% — -41,247 more people died than were born.

Birth rates in Hungary compared to world average

Hungary World
Fertility rate 1.51 2.2
Birth rate 9.1 16.3
Birth rate rank 160/196 N/A
Age at first childbirth 28.8 years 23.1 years
Average age at childbearing 30.1 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 17.3 37.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 63.2 120.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.4 22
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22% 24.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 54.1% 54.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 83.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.2%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.21% 1.73%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 2.71%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births 0.38% 2.49%
Population change due to births and deaths -41,247 +70,600,901
Natural population change rank 181/196 N/A
Natural population change rate -0.43% +0.88%
Population growth -0.31% +0.96%
Population growth rank 178/197 N/A
Life expectancy 77.3 years 73.5 years

Fertility rate in Hungary chart

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Hungary was 1.51 in 2023 and has been below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman since 1978. In 1993, the fertility rate was 1.68 — a -10.1% decline in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases the historical changes in birth rates.

Hungary
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast

Births per woman

Year Fertility rate
Hungary World
1960 2.02 4.69
1961 1.94 4.56
1962 1.79 5.02
1963 1.82 5.31
1964 1.82 5.13
1965 1.82 5.08
1966 1.89 4.97
1967 2.01 4.87
1968 2.06 4.98
1969 2.04 4.88
1970 1.98 4.84
1971 1.93 4.69
1972 1.93 4.55
1973 1.93 4.42
1974 2.27 4.26
1975 2.35 4.07
1976 2.23 3.97
1977 2.15 3.84
1978 2.06 3.77
1979 2.01 3.76
1980 1.91 3.73
1981 1.88 3.71
1982 1.8 3.72
1983 1.75 3.59
1984 1.75 3.57
1985 1.85 3.53
1986 1.84 3.51
1987 1.82 3.48
1988 1.81 3.39
1989 1.82 3.35
1990 1.87 3.31
1991 1.87 3.13
1992 1.77 3.04
1993 1.68 2.97
1994 1.64 2.92
1995 1.57 2.87
1996 1.46 2.82
1997 1.37 2.78
1998 1.32 2.75
1999 1.28 2.72
2000 1.32 2.73
2001 1.31 2.69
2002 1.3 2.66
2003 1.27 2.64
2004 1.28 2.63
2005 1.31 2.61
2006 1.34 2.61
2007 1.32 2.6
2008 1.35 2.6
2009 1.32 2.59
2010 1.25 2.57
2011 1.23 2.55
2012 1.34 2.56
2013 1.35 2.53
2014 1.44 2.52
2015 1.45 2.49
2016 1.53 2.49
2017 1.54 2.46
2018 1.55 2.39
2019 1.55 2.35
2020 1.59 2.28
2021 1.61 2.25
2022 1.56 2.22
2023 1.51 2.2
2024 1.51 2.19
2025 1.52 2.18
2026 1.52 2.18
2027 1.53 2.17
2028 1.53 2.16
2029 1.53 2.15
2030 1.54 2.14
2031 1.54 2.13
2032 1.54 2.12
2033 1.54 2.12
2034 1.55 2.11
2035 1.55 2.1
2036 1.55 2.09
2037 1.55 2.09
2038 1.56 2.08
2039 1.56 2.08
2040 1.56 2.08
2041 1.56 2.07
2042 1.56 2.07
2043 1.57 2.07
2044 1.57 2.07
2045 1.57 2.06
2046 1.57 2.06
2047 1.57 2.06
2048 1.57 2.05
2049 1.57 2.05
2050 1.58 2.05

Birth rates by women ages chart

In 2025, of all live births 5.03% were to women under 20 years old, 38.1% to women ages 20-29, and 56.9% to women ages 30 and above. In comparison, the percentages in 1990 were 11.6%, 67.9%, and 20.5% for the same age groups respectively. A chart displaying the historical birth rates in Hungary by maternal age is provided below.

Annual births per 1,000 women ages

15-19
20-29
30+
Year Annual births per 1,000 women
Total per 1,000 women 15-19 20-29 30+
1960 28.4 51.8 131.6 11.5
1961 27.1 51.6 126.9 10.7
1962 25 46.6 119.4 9.72
1963 25.3 43.4 122.5 9.7
1964 25.4 40.7 124.1 9.19
1965 25.4 40 125.7 8.81
1966 26.4 44.2 130.3 8.78
1967 28.3 49.5 137.8 9.2
1968 29.3 51.4 141.5 9.23
1969 29.1 50.7 139.5 9.02
1970 28.5 48.2 136.3 8.55
1971 28.1 48.8 133 8.2
1972 28.5 53.9 133 7.92
1973 29.1 60.9 133.3 7.94
1974 34.5 72.5 155.4 9.52
1975 35.7 77 160 9.73
1976 34 77.3 152 8.61
1977 32.4 76.2 145.1 8.1
1978 30.5 75.7 138.5 7.55
1979 29.1 74 134.4 7.1
1980 27 68.4 127.6 6.77
1981 25.8 62.5 125.2 6.73
1982 24.2 57.4 119.3 6.48
1983 23 52.2 116.1 6.45
1984 22.8 50.3 117.4 6.84
1985 23.6 50.2 125 7.64
1986 23.3 48.6 126.5 7.93
1987 22.9 47.1 126.3 7.88
1988 22.5 44.2 127.1 7.59
1989 22.7 40.2 128.6 7.54
1990 23.3 37.5 132.1 7.64
1991 23.6 35.9 132.7 7.69
1992 22.5 34.3 125.7 7.19
1993 21.7 34.2 118 6.9
1994 21.5 34.7 112.2 6.94
1995 20.7 32.8 105.4 6.75
1996 19.5 30.4 95.9 6.53
1997 18.7 28.2 89.2 6.47
1998 18.2 26.3 84.9 6.62
1999 17.6 24.1 81.7 6.87
2000 18.3 23.6 81.7 7.59
2001 18.1 22.1 79.1 8.2
2002 18.1 21.4 77.2 8.64
2003 17.7 20.7 73.9 9.02
2004 17.9 20.7 71.9 9.87
2005 18.5 20.2 71.4 11.1
2006 18.9 19.8 70.4 12.2
2007 18.5 19.3 67.3 12.7
2008 18.9 20.1 66.8 13.3
2009 18.3 19.6 63.5 13.5
2010 17.1 18.3 58 13.2
2011 16.8 17.9 57.8 13.2
2012 17.4 19.8 59.1 13.4
2013 17.4 21.7 59 13.2
2014 18.1 23.6 60.9 13.7
2015 18 23.6 61.1 13.7
2016 18.7 24.8 63.6 14
2017 18.6 23.2 63.8 13.9
2018 18.4 22.1 64 13.7
2019 18.4 21.3 66 13.5
2020 18.6 21.3 68.4 13.8
2021 18.8 19.7 69.8 14.2
2022 17.9 18.7 67.4 13.7
2023 17.5 17.5 64.5 13.1
2024 17.1 17.3 63.8 13.3
2025 17 17.3 63.2 13.4

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Hungary
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Children 0-14 as share of population
Hungary World
1960 25.3% 37.4%
1961 25.1% 37.5%
1962 24.8% 37.6%
1963 24.3% 37.8%
1964 23.8% 38%
1965 23.3% 38%
1966 22.8% 38%
1967 22.4% 38%
1968 22% 37.9%
1969 21.4% 37.8%
1970 20.8% 37.7%
1971 20.4% 37.6%
1972 20.1% 37.5%
1973 20% 37.3%
1974 20.1% 37.2%
1975 20.4% 37.1%
1976 20.8% 36.9%
1977 21.1% 36.7%
1978 21.5% 36.3%
1979 21.8% 35.9%
1980 21.9% 35.5%
1981 22.1% 35.2%
1982 22.1% 34.9%
1983 22% 34.6%
1984 21.8% 34.3%
1985 21.6% 34%
1986 21.5% 33.8%
1987 21.4% 33.6%
1988 21.2% 33.4%
1989 20.8% 33.2%
1990 20.2% 33%
1991 19.7% 32.9%
1992 19.2% 32.7%
1993 18.8% 32.5%
1994 18.5% 32.3%
1995 18.2% 32.1%
1996 17.9% 31.8%
1997 17.6% 31.5%
1998 17.4% 31.1%
1999 17.1% 30.8%
2000 16.8% 30.4%
2001 16.5% 30%
2002 16.2% 29.6%
2003 16% 29.2%
2004 15.8% 28.8%
2005 15.6% 28.5%
2006 15.3% 28.1%
2007 15.1% 27.9%
2008 15% 27.6%
2009 14.8% 27.5%
2010 14.7% 27.3%
2011 14.6% 27.1%
2012 14.5% 27%
2013 14.4% 26.9%
2014 14.5% 26.8%
2015 14.5% 26.6%
2016 14.5% 26.5%
2017 14.5% 26.4%
2018 14.5% 26.2%
2019 14.5% 26%
2020 14.6% 25.8%
2021 14.6% 25.6%
2022 14.6% 25.3%
2023 14.5% 25%
2024 14.4% 24.7%
2025 14.4% 24.4%
2026 14.3% 24.1%
2027 14.3% 23.8%
2028 14.3% 23.4%
2029 14.2% 23.1%
2030 14.2% 22.8%
2031 14.1% 22.6%
2032 14% 22.3%
2033 13.9% 22.1%
2034 13.8% 21.9%
2035 13.7% 21.7%
2036 13.6% 21.6%
2037 13.5% 21.5%
2038 13.4% 21.4%
2039 13.4% 21.3%
2040 13.4% 21.2%
2041 13.5% 21.1%
2042 13.5% 21%
2043 13.5% 21%
2044 13.5% 20.9%
2045 13.6% 20.8%
2046 13.6% 20.7%
2047 13.7% 20.7%
2048 13.7% 20.6%
2049 13.8% 20.5%
2050 13.8% 20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Hungary was 25.3% in 1960, 18.8% in 1993, and 14.4% as of the latest data in 2025.

More about the demographics of Hungary.

Natural population change by year

For the past 10 years, the natural population change in Hungary, excluding migration, has been -0.43% annually. On average, -41,283 more people died each year than were born.

Population change due to births and deaths
Year Population change due to births and deaths
Hungary
1960 44,926
1961 44,123
1962 21,128
1963 32,282
1964 31,371
1965 24,355
1966 36,643
1967 39,845
1968 39,997
1969 38,105
1970 32,048
1971 26,956
1972 34,315
1973 33,382
1974 60,777
1975 63,243
1976 52,993
1977 45,787
1978 27,780
1979 23,549
1980 3,213
1981 -2,142
1982 -10,705
1983 -21,379
1984 -21,336
1985 -18,103
1986 -18,072
1987 -15,919
1988 -15,895
1989 -20,963
1990 -19,710
1991 -17,635
1992 -26,960
1993 -33,144
1994 -31,030
1995 -34,086
1996 -38,152
1997 -38,075
1998 -43,120
1999 -49,140
2000 -37,780
2001 -35,657
2002 -36,571
2003 -41,531
2004 -37,396
2005 -38,331
2006 -32,228
2007 -35,195
2008 -31,118
2009 -34,077
2010 -40,000
2011 -40,884
2012 -38,689
2013 -36,529
2014 -32,449
2015 -39,191
2016 -31,231
2017 -37,934
2018 -37,858
2019 -36,840
2020 -47,385
2021 -61,638
2022 -47,065
2023 -41,247

Fertility rates around the globe

Fertility rate

Maternal mortality chart

The maternal mortality rate in Hungary was 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.01% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a -14.3% decrease compared to the year 2000.

Hungary
World's average
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Hungary World
1985 26 460
1986 26 438
1987 24 429
1988 24 414
1989 25 401
1990 25 391
1991 24 395
1992 24 395
1993 23 389
1994 21 382
1995 19 371
1996 17 366
1997 16 358
1998 15 360
1999 15 340
2000 14 328
2001 13 321
2002 13 311
2003 13 301
2004 12 291
2005 13 283
2006 12 276
2007 13 269
2008 13 264
2009 13 258
2010 13 253
2011 14 247
2012 13 239
2013 13 235
2014 13 231
2015 13 228
2016 13 220
2017 14 215
2018 14 211
2019 13 207
2020 18 211
2021 30 242
2022 14 203
2023 12 197

Under-five mortality rate chart

The under-5 mortality rate in Hungary was 3.8 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.38% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 10.1 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.

Hungary
World's average

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

Year Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
Hungary World
1960 5.41% 18.5%
1961 5.16% 18.1%
1962 4.94% 17.8%
1963 4.75% 17.5%
1964 4.59% 17.7%
1965 4.45% 17.5%
1966 4.32% 17.3%
1967 4.2% 17%
1968 4.08% 16.5%
1969 3.98% 15.5%
1970 3.89% 15.2%
1971 3.83% 15.1%
1972 3.82% 14.4%
1973 3.83% 14.1%
1974 3.77% 13.7%
1975 3.55% 13.4%
1976 3.23% 13%
1977 2.93% 12.5%
1978 2.7% 12.1%
1979 2.52% 11.7%
1980 2.37% 11.4%
1981 2.26% 11%
1982 2.2% 10.8%
1983 2.2% 10.6%
1984 2.2% 10.4%
1985 2.15% 10.1%
1986 2.07% 9.81%
1987 1.97% 9.47%
1988 1.87% 9.31%
1989 1.78% 9.02%
1990 1.72% 8.81%
1991 1.65% 8.66%
1992 1.57% 8.46%
1993 1.45% 8.19%
1994 1.34% 7.98%
1995 1.25% 7.76%
1996 1.19% 7.52%
1997 1.15% 7.28%
1998 1.11% 7.05%
1999 1.06% 6.76%
2000 1.01% 6.48%
2001 0.95% 6.21%
2002 0.9% 5.94%
2003 0.84% 5.65%
2004 0.8% 5.43%
2005 0.75% 5.16%
2006 0.72% 4.92%
2007 0.68% 4.7%
2008 0.65% 4.5%
2009 0.62% 4.31%
2010 0.6% 4.11%
2011 0.59% 3.97%
2012 0.57% 3.77%
2013 0.56% 3.61%
2014 0.53% 3.48%
2015 0.51% 3.35%
2016 0.47% 3.23%
2017 0.45% 3.11%
2018 0.43% 2.97%
2019 0.41% 2.86%
2020 0.4% 2.75%
2021 0.4% 2.66%
2022 0.39% 2.59%
2023 0.38% 2.49%

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