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Fertility & birth rates in Estonia and Guyana

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has an annual birth rate of 8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 20.3 for Guyana. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.31 in Estonia and 2.41 in Guyana — 84.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 33.8% in Estonia and by 61.9% in Guyana — in 1960, it was 1.98 and 6.33, respectively.

  • Estonia is ranked 176/196 by birth rate compared to 75/196 for Guyana.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.7 years in Estonia, compared to 20.8 years in Guyana.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Estonia — it's 27.1 in Guyana.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.03 in Estonia vs 69.9 in Guyana.
  • In Estonia, 21.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.9% in Guyana.

Fertility rate in Estonia vs Guyana by year

Estonia
Guyana
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Guyana
2023 1.31 2.41
2022 1.41 2.44
2021 1.61 2.46
2020 1.58 2.49
2019 1.66 2.52
2018 1.67 2.55
2017 1.59 2.59
2016 1.6 2.63
2015 1.58 2.67
2014 1.54 2.7
2013 1.52 2.71
2012 1.56 2.7
2011 1.61 2.69
2010 1.72 2.68
2009 1.7 2.69
2008 1.72 2.7
2007 1.69 2.68
2006 1.58 2.66
2005 1.52 2.65
2004 1.47 2.68
2003 1.37 2.75
2002 1.36 2.84
2001 1.32 2.96
2000 1.36 3.06
1999 1.3 3.13
1998 1.28 3.18
1997 1.32 3.22
1996 1.37 3.23
1995 1.38 3.24
1994 1.42 3.23
1993 1.49 3.2
1992 1.71 3.19
1991 1.8 3.18
1990 2.05 3.18
1989 2.22 3.19
1988 2.27 3.23
1987 2.27 3.31
1986 2.18 3.38
1985 2.13 3.47
1984 2.17 3.54
1983 2.16 3.64
1982 2.07 3.68
1981 2.07 3.72
1980 2.02 3.77
1979 2 3.86
1978 2.02 3.97
1977 2.06 4.12
1976 2.07 4.28
1975 2.04 4.45
1974 2.07 4.64
1973 2.06 4.87
1972 2.13 5.08
1971 2.19 5.26
1970 2.17 5.41
1969 2.13 5.58
1968 2.03 5.75
1967 1.9 5.89
1966 1.87 6.02
1965 1.88 6.14
1964 1.94 6.23
1963 1.89 6.31
1962 1.95 6.33
1961 1.98 6.34
1960 1.98 6.33

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/estonia/guyana | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Estonia was 1.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.41 in Guyana in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Estonia vs Guyana population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Estonia
Guyana
1x
Year Natural population change
Estonia Guyana
2023 -5,070 10,716
2022 -5,665 11,042
2021 -5,324 8,125
2020 -2,659 10,307
2019 -1,327 11,665
2018 -1,322 10,946
2017 -1,713 11,108
2016 -1,316 11,168
2015 -1,315 11,199
2014 -1,972 11,143
2013 -1,713 10,887
2012 -1,455 10,633
2011 -531 10,713
2010 0 10,652
2009 -400 10,758
2008 -668 10,792
2007 -1,608 10,741
2006 -2,559 10,525
2005 -2,981 10,455
2004 -3,679 10,767
2003 -5,072 11,344
2002 -5,380 12,218
2001 -5,830 13,307
2000 -5,309 14,128
1999 -6,117 14,763
1998 -7,208 15,292
1997 -6,018 15,568
1996 -5,662 15,768
1995 -7,327 15,991
1994 -8,044 16,185
1993 -5,976 16,099
1992 -1,993 15,990
1991 -312 15,896
1990 2,825 15,917
1989 5,803 15,947
1988 6,404 16,189
1987 6,829 16,600
1986 6,160 16,940
1985 4,281 17,292
1984 5,163 17,466
1983 5,884 17,753
1982 5,244 17,644
1981 4,612 17,471
1980 3,989 17,298
1979 3,818 17,402
1978 4,088 17,539
1977 4,931 17,805
1976 4,319 18,083
1975 4,717 18,317
1974 5,956 18,589
1973 5,623 18,991
1972 6,267 19,219
1971 7,160 19,273
1970 6,257 19,233
1969 5,515 19,133
1968 5,592 19,035
1967 5,012 18,933
1966 4,842 18,862
1965 5,437 18,791
1964 6,897 18,729
1963 6,043 18,606
1962 6,457 18,344
1961 7,228 18,092
1960 7,511 17,867

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/estonia/guyana | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Estonia and +1.3% in Guyana.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.21% in Estonia and +1.36% in Guyana.

Birth rate in Estonia vs Guyana by year

Estonia
Guyana

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Estonia Guyana
2023 8 20.3
2022 8.6 20.7
2021 10 21
2020 9.9 21.3
2019 10.6 21.9
2018 10.9 21.2
2017 10.5 22
2016 10.7 22.3
2015 10.6 22.5
2014 10.3 22.6
2013 10.3 22.6
2012 10.6 22.3
2011 11.1 22.3
2010 11.9 22.1
2009 11.8 22.1
2008 12 22
2007 11.8 21.9
2006 11 21.7
2005 10.6 21.7
2004 10.3 22
2003 9.5 22.7
2002 9.4 23.8
2001 9.1 25
2000 9.4 26.2
1999 9 27.2
1998 8.8 28.1
1997 9 28.8
1996 9.4 29.2
1995 9.4 29.5
1994 9.7 29.7
1993 10.2 29.6
1992 11.8 29.6
1991 12.4 29.7
1990 14.2 29.8
1989 15.5 29.8
1988 16 30.1
1987 16.2 30.6
1986 15.7 31
1985 15.5 31.4
1984 16 31.5
1983 16 31.9
1982 15.4 31.8
1981 15.4 31.6
1980 15 31.4
1979 14.9 31.7
1978 15 32
1977 15.2 32.6
1976 15.1 33.3
1975 14.9 33.8
1974 15.1 34.5
1973 15.1 35.4
1972 15.6 36.1
1971 16.1 36.6
1970 15.8 37
1969 15.4 37.4
1968 14.9 38
1967 14.2 38.5
1966 14.2 39.2
1965 14.6 39.9
1964 15.4 40.6
1963 15.3 41.3
1962 16.1 41.8
1961 16.5 42.4
1960 16.7 42.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/estonia/guyana | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Estonia and 20.3 in Guyana, compared with 16.7 and 42.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Estonia Guyana
Fertility rate 1.31 2.41
Fertility rate rank 175/196 79/196
Birth rate 8 20.3
Birth rate rank 176/196 75/196
Population change due to births and deaths -5,070 +10,716
Natural population change rank 167/196 116/196
Natural population change rate -0.37% +1.3%
Population growth +0.15% +0.57%
Population growth rank 158/197 128/197
Age at first childbirth 28.7 years 20.8 years
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.23 67.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 55.1 125.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.1 23.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.1% 25.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 60.9% 28.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 97.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.005% 0.08%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.1% 1.56%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.16% 2.38%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.21% 2.57%
Life expectancy 79.6 years 70.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Estonia
Factual

UN forecast
Guyana
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Estonia Guyana
2100 11.7% 15.8%
2099 11.7% 15.9%
2098 11.8% 16%
2097 11.9% 16%
2096 11.9% 16.1%
2095 12% 16.2%
2094 12.1% 16.3%
2093 12.2% 16.3%
2092 12.3% 16.4%
2091 12.4% 16.5%
2090 12.4% 16.6%
2089 12.5% 16.7%
2088 12.5% 16.8%
2087 12.6% 16.9%
2086 12.6% 17%
2085 12.6% 17.1%
2084 12.5% 17.2%
2083 12.5% 17.3%
2082 12.4% 17.3%
2081 12.3% 17.4%
2080 12.3% 17.5%
2079 12.2% 17.6%
2078 12.1% 17.8%
2077 12% 17.9%
2076 11.9% 18%
2075 11.8% 18.1%
2074 11.7% 18.2%
2073 11.7% 18.3%
2072 11.6% 18.4%
2071 11.6% 18.6%
2070 11.6% 18.7%
2069 11.6% 18.9%
2068 11.7% 19%
2067 11.7% 19.2%
2066 11.8% 19.3%
2065 11.9% 19.5%
2064 12.1% 19.7%
2063 12.2% 19.9%
2062 12.4% 20.1%
2061 12.5% 20.2%
2060 12.7% 20.4%
2059 12.8% 20.6%
2058 12.9% 20.8%
2057 13% 21%
2056 13.1% 21.2%
2055 13.2% 21.4%
2054 13.2% 21.6%
2053 13.2% 21.8%
2052 13.2% 22%
2051 13.1% 22.1%
2050 13% 22.3%
2049 12.9% 22.5%
2048 12.8% 22.6%
2047 12.7% 22.8%
2046 12.5% 23%
2045 12.4% 23.2%
2044 12.3% 23.3%
2043 12.1% 23.5%
2042 12% 23.8%
2041 11.9% 24%
2040 11.9% 24.2%
2039 11.8% 24.5%
2038 11.8% 24.8%
2037 11.9% 25.1%
2036 12.1% 25.4%
2035 12.3% 25.8%
2034 12.6% 26.2%
2033 12.9% 26.5%
2032 13.2% 26.9%
2031 13.6% 27.2%
2030 13.9% 27.6%
2029 14.2% 27.9%
2028 14.4% 28.3%
2027 14.7% 28.6%
2026 15% 28.8%
2025 15.5% 29.1%
2024 15.6% 29.2%
2023 16% 29.3%
2022 16.2% 29.4%
2021 16.4% 29.4%
2020 16.4% 29.5%
2019 16.4% 29.3%
2018 16.4% 29.5%
2017 16.3% 30%
2016 16.2% 30.1%
2015 16% 30.3%
2014 15.9% 30.5%
2013 15.7% 30.8%
2012 15.6% 31.1%
2011 15.4% 31.6%
2010 15.2% 32.2%
2009 15% 32.9%
2008 14.9% 33.5%
2007 14.9% 34.1%
2006 15% 34.7%
2005 15.2% 35.3%
2004 15.6% 35.8%
2003 16.1% 36.1%
2002 16.6% 36.4%
2001 17.2% 36.5%
2000 17.6% 36.6%
1999 18.4% 36.6%
1998 19.2% 36.6%
1997 19.8% 36.5%
1996 20.3% 36.4%
1995 20.7% 36.4%
1994 21.1% 36.4%
1993 21.4% 36.4%
1992 21.8% 36.5%
1991 22.1% 36.7%
1990 22.3% 36.9%
1989 22.3% 37.2%
1988 22.2% 37.5%
1987 22.2% 38%
1986 22.1% 38.6%
1985 22.1% 39.2%
1984 22.1% 39.9%
1983 22% 40.5%
1982 21.9% 41.2%
1981 21.8% 41.9%
1980 21.7% 42.5%
1979 21.6% 42.9%
1978 21.5% 43.4%
1977 21.5% 43.9%
1976 21.6% 44.4%
1975 21.6% 44.9%
1974 21.8% 45.3%
1973 21.9% 45.7%
1972 22% 46%
1971 22% 46.3%
1970 22.1% 46.6%
1969 22.1% 46.9%
1968 22.2% 47.3%
1967 22.3% 47.5%
1966 22.6% 47.7%
1965 22.8% 47.8%
1964 23% 47.7%
1963 23.2% 47.6%
1962 23.3% 47.4%
1961 23.3% 47%
1960 23.1% 46.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/estonia/guyana | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.6% of the population in Estonia and 29.2% in Guyana in 2024, compared to 22.3% and 36.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Estonia and Guyana compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/estonia/guyana | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Estonia vs Guyana

Estonia
Guyana
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Estonia Guyana
2023 5 75
2022 7 83
2021 8 189
2020 6 109
2019 6 107
2018 5 105
2017 5 110
2016 7 114
2015 6 117
2014 7 121
2013 6 128
2012 8 133
2011 9 135
2010 8 141
2009 10 146
2008 11 153
2007 13 158
2006 13 167
2005 15 166
2004 15 162
2003 18 164
2002 22 164
2001 25 163
2000 27 171
1999 28 178
1998 32 184
1997 31 195
1996 36 202
1995 45 207
1994 60 204
1993 46 205
1992 40 208
1991 42 219
1990 44 224
1989 48 227
1988 43 230
1987 42 234
1986 46 238
1985 56 241

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/estonia/guyana | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Estonia, compared to 75 deaths in Guyana.

Under-five mortality rates

Estonia
Guyana

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Estonia Guyana
2023 0.21% 2.57%
2022 0.22% 2.66%
2021 0.23% 2.75%
2020 0.24% 2.84%
2019 0.25% 2.93%
2018 0.27% 3.02%
2017 0.28% 3.11%
2016 0.3% 3.21%
2015 0.32% 3.31%
2014 0.34% 3.4%
2013 0.36% 3.49%
2012 0.39% 3.58%
2011 0.42% 3.65%
2010 0.46% 3.73%
2009 0.5% 3.81%
2008 0.54% 3.89%
2007 0.59% 3.97%
2006 0.65% 4.05%
2005 0.71% 4.14%
2004 0.78% 4.23%
2003 0.85% 4.32%
2002 0.93% 4.42%
2001 1.01% 4.53%
2000 1.1% 4.65%
1999 1.2% 4.77%
1998 1.29% 4.89%
1997 1.39% 5.02%
1996 1.48% 5.16%
1995 1.57% 5.3%
1994 1.64% 5.45%
1993 1.69% 5.6%
1992 1.73% 5.77%
1991 1.75% 5.92%
1990 1.77% 6.08%
1989 1.79% 6.22%
1988 1.81% 6.35%
1987 1.83% 6.47%
1986 1.86% 6.57%
1985 1.91% 6.66%
1984 1.96% 6.74%
1983 2.02% 6.82%
1982 2.09% 6.89%
1981 2.16% 6.96%
1980 2.24% 7.02%
1979 - 7.08%
1978 - 7.14%
1977 - 7.19%
1976 - 7.24%
1975 - 7.27%
1974 - 7.31%
1973 - 7.33%
1972 - 7.35%
1971 - 7.37%
1970 - 7.39%
1969 - 7.43%
1968 - 7.48%
1967 - 7.56%
1966 - 7.66%
1965 - 7.8%
1964 - 7.99%
1963 - 8.21%
1962 - 8.49%
1961 - 8.81%
1960 - 9.19%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/estonia/guyana | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Estonia and 2.57% in Guyana. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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