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Guinea birth & fertility rate charts by year

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a birth rate of 33.8 (annual births per 1,000 people) and a fertility rate of 4.22 (the average number of children a woman is expected to have over her lifetime based on current age-specific birth rates).

In 1960, the fertility rate in Guinea was 6.11 children per woman — 1.45 times higher than in 2023.

Guinea birth rate statistics:

  • Guinea is ranked 15/196 by birth rate now and was ranked 76/194 in 1960.
  • The mean age at first birth in Guinea is 19.9 — it was 18.9 in 2017.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.1, a change from 29.6 in 1990.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) changed from 165.4 in 1960 to 118.6 in 2023.
  • 24.5% of the population in 2024 is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), a change from 23.9% in 1960.

Fertility rate in Guinea by year

Fertility rate
Rank
1x
Year Fertility rate Rank
2023 4.22 20
2022 4.3 20
2021 4.4 20
2020 4.49 19
2019 4.58 20
2018 4.67 19
2017 4.79 18
2016 4.92 17
2015 5 18
2014 5.07 19
2013 5.15 18
2012 5.23 17
2011 5.34 17
2010 5.44 16
2009 5.53 15
2008 5.6 17
2007 5.66 17
2006 5.7 18
2005 5.73 17
2004 5.73 18
2003 5.74 20
2002 5.78 21
2001 5.83 21
2000 5.92 21
1999 5.99 20
1998 6.05 20
1997 6.12 20
1996 6.21 19
1995 6.29 18
1994 6.36 18
1993 6.41 19
1992 6.45 19
1991 6.48 20
1990 6.52 21
1989 6.55 23
1988 6.56 25
1987 6.57 27
1986 6.55 32
1985 6.53 35
1984 6.51 39
1983 6.49 43
1982 6.49 44
1981 6.46 48
1980 6.46 52
1979 6.45 53
1978 6.44 56
1977 6.43 58
1976 6.4 60
1975 6.37 62
1974 6.34 65
1973 6.31 66
1972 6.28 68
1971 6.26 74
1970 6.24 77
1969 6.23 84
1968 6.21 86
1967 6.2 87
1966 6.19 91
1965 6.18 96
1964 6.17 99
1963 6.15 103
1962 6.14 102
1961 6.13 102
1960 6.11 103

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guinea | CC BY

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Guinea is 4.22, which is above the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. In 1993, the fertility rate was 6.41 — a 34.2% decline in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart above shows the historical changes in fertility rate and ranking compared to other countries, where a lower rank number indicates a higher relative fertility rate.

Births, deaths, and natural population change by year

Natural change
Births
Deaths
1x
Year People
Natural change Births Deaths
2023 356,147 487,596 131,449
2022 352,517 483,229 130,712
2021 345,121 479,634 134,513
2020 342,289 474,917 132,628
2019 338,984 468,610 129,626
2018 332,585 461,551 128,966
2017 328,542 456,919 128,377
2016 324,608 451,700 127,092
2015 316,604 444,406 127,802
2014 309,539 436,498 126,959
2013 304,430 429,532 125,102
2012 298,094 422,665 124,571
2011 293,318 417,373 124,055
2010 288,512 412,048 123,536
2009 281,920 405,011 123,091
2008 274,327 396,746 122,419
2007 266,070 388,491 122,421
2006 258,518 380,545 122,027
2005 251,209 373,633 122,424
2004 242,075 364,720 122,645
2003 234,774 357,350 122,576
2002 229,022 351,820 122,798
2001 227,642 352,854 125,212
2000 227,081 352,603 125,522
1999 223,968 350,077 126,109
1998 219,385 345,771 126,386
1997 220,373 348,464 128,091
1996 214,896 343,249 128,353
1995 205,644 334,457 128,813
1994 201,439 330,977 129,538
1993 195,612 323,348 127,736
1992 189,682 317,099 127,417
1991 181,299 306,582 125,283
1990 169,926 292,455 122,529
1989 164,707 286,151 121,444
1988 159,566 279,734 120,168
1987 154,178 272,913 118,735
1986 148,137 265,479 117,342
1985 142,313 258,447 116,134
1984 136,640 251,859 115,219
1983 130,629 245,784 115,155
1982 126,831 241,015 114,184
1981 121,223 235,151 113,928
1980 117,186 230,919 113,733
1979 113,141 226,812 113,671
1978 109,415 222,966 113,551
1977 105,990 219,531 113,541
1976 102,449 215,618 113,169
1975 99,267 212,263 112,996
1974 96,315 208,935 112,620
1973 93,764 205,628 111,864
1972 91,147 202,044 110,897
1971 88,358 198,470 110,112
1970 85,418 194,700 109,282
1969 82,799 190,955 108,156
1968 79,892 187,262 107,370
1967 77,251 183,725 106,474
1966 74,748 180,337 105,589
1965 72,134 177,054 104,920
1964 69,848 173,904 104,056
1963 67,690 170,859 103,169
1962 65,672 167,925 102,253
1961 63,766 165,069 101,303
1960 61,848 162,269 100,421

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guinea | CC BY

Over the past 10 years, the natural population change in Guinea (from births and deaths only, excluding migration) has been +2.6% annually. On average, 334,693 more people were born each year than died.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was 2.47% — 356,147 more people were born than died.

In 2023, Guinea ranks 48/196 for absolute natural population change and 21/196 for natural change rate, where a lower rank number indicates faster natural growth and a higher number indicates greater decline.

Birth rates in Guinea compared to other countries

Guinea Rank
Fertility rate 4.22 20/196
Birth rate 33.8 15/196
Population change due to births and deaths +356,147 48/196
Natural population change rate +2.47% 21/196
Population growth +2.42% 32/197
Age at first childbirth 19.9 years 116/137
Average age at childbearing 28.1 years 159/197
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 114.3 11/197
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 188.4 25/197
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 58.4 29/197
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.5% 98/196
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 10.6% 172/179
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 55.3% 178/191
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.49% 10/193
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 3.03% 12/193
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 6.15% 4/196
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 9.5% 6/192
Life expectancy 61.2 years 190/197

Birth rates by women's age

15-19
20-29
30+

Annual births per 1,000 women

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 women
Total 15-19 20-29 30+
2026 63.3 114.3 188.4 58.4
2025 64.3 116.2 191.1 59.9
2024 65.4 118.3 193.9 61.4
2023 66.3 120.2 196.5 62.8
2022 67.3 122.1 199.8 63.9
2021 68.4 124.2 203.7 64.9
2020 69.3 126.4 207.3 65.9
2019 70.1 127.4 209.6 67.3
2018 70.7 127.2 210.9 69.4
2017 71.7 127.2 213.6 72
2016 72.7 127.7 216.1 74.6
2015 73.2 131 216.8 75.9
2014 73.5 134.5 217.8 76.7
2013 74 137.5 219.2 77.9
2012 74.5 140.1 221.5 78.9
2011 75.3 143.6 224.5 80.5
2010 76 146.7 227.2 82
2009 76.5 145.5 230.3 84
2008 76.7 145 232.4 85.5
2007 76.8 142 234.8 87.3
2006 77 141.4 236.2 88.2
2005 77.2 140.7 237.8 88.7
2004 77.1 141.1 237.4 89.3
2003 77.4 145.9 238.7 88.7
2002 77.8 150.2 240.6 88.5
2001 79.3 148.9 240.8 90.5
2000 80.3 153.7 241.7 92
1999 81.4 158.1 244.6 92.4
1998 82.4 155.8 250.1 93.1
1997 84.9 165.2 255.4 92.5
1996 85.4 163.8 258.1 94
1995 85.5 151.6 258.9 97.6
1994 86.8 158.8 262.3 96.9
1993 87.3 162.9 264.7 96.3
1992 88.1 162.3 267.8 96.2
1991 87.8 159.9 268.8 96.6
1990 87.2 150 268.2 98.8
1989 88.3 151.5 268.8 99.1
1988 88.5 158.4 267.3 98.3
1987 88.5 161.1 266 98.3
1986 88.2 164 264.9 96.9
1985 87.9 163.4 266.1 95.8
1984 87.7 162.1 265.9 95.6
1983 87.5 164 264.4 95
1982 87.7 166.6 263.9 94.8
1981 87.3 162.6 263 94.9
1980 87.5 160.2 264.9 94.9
1979 87.7 157.6 266.8 94.9
1978 87.9 153.4 268 95.4
1977 88.1 149.5 269.4 95.8
1976 87.9 148 268.8 95.5
1975 87.9 152.1 267 94.6
1974 87.9 156.3 264.9 93.8
1973 87.9 160.5 263.1 92.9
1972 87.8 161.2 262.5 92.4
1971 87.8 161.8 262 91.9
1970 87.7 161.2 262.3 91.6
1969 87.6 161.7 261.9 91.4
1968 87.6 161.8 262.2 91.1
1967 87.6 162.3 262.2 90.7
1966 87.6 163 262.1 90.3
1965 87.7 163.7 262.2 90
1964 87.8 163.6 262.7 89.6
1963 87.9 164.7 262.8 89.3
1962 88 165.6 262.9 88.9
1961 88.1 166.2 263.1 88.4
1960 88.2 166.7 262.9 87.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guinea | CC BY

Above is a chart displaying birth rates in Guinea by maternal age. In 2026, of all live births, 19% will be to women under age 20, 51.4% to women ages 20-29, and 29.6% to women ages 30 and above. The respective shares in 1990 were 16.8%, 47.4%, and 35.8%.

Children 0-14 years as share of population by year

Guinea
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Children 0-14 as share of population
Guinea World
2100 20.5% 16.5%
2099 20.6% 16.6%
2098 20.8% 16.6%
2097 20.9% 16.7%
2096 21% 16.8%
2095 21.2% 16.8%
2094 21.3% 16.9%
2093 21.4% 17%
2092 21.6% 17%
2091 21.7% 17.1%
2090 21.9% 17.2%
2089 22% 17.2%
2088 22.2% 17.3%
2087 22.3% 17.4%
2086 22.5% 17.4%
2085 22.6% 17.5%
2084 22.8% 17.5%
2083 22.9% 17.6%
2082 23.1% 17.7%
2081 23.3% 17.7%
2080 23.4% 17.8%
2079 23.6% 17.8%
2078 23.8% 17.9%
2077 24% 17.9%
2076 24.1% 18%
2075 24.3% 18%
2074 24.5% 18.1%
2073 24.7% 18.2%
2072 25% 18.2%
2071 25.2% 18.3%
2070 25.4% 18.3%
2069 25.6% 18.4%
2068 25.9% 18.5%
2067 26.1% 18.6%
2066 26.4% 18.6%
2065 26.6% 18.7%
2064 26.9% 18.8%
2063 27.2% 18.9%
2062 27.5% 19.1%
2061 27.7% 19.2%
2060 28% 19.3%
2059 28.3% 19.4%
2058 28.6% 19.5%
2057 28.9% 19.6%
2056 29.2% 19.8%
2055 29.5% 19.9%
2054 29.8% 20%
2053 30.1% 20.1%
2052 30.4% 20.2%
2051 30.7% 20.3%
2050 31% 20.4%
2049 31.3% 20.5%
2048 31.7% 20.6%
2047 32% 20.7%
2046 32.4% 20.8%
2045 32.7% 20.9%
2044 33.1% 20.9%
2043 33.5% 21%
2042 33.9% 21.1%
2041 34.3% 21.2%
2040 34.7% 21.2%
2039 35.1% 21.3%
2038 35.5% 21.4%
2037 35.9% 21.5%
2036 36.4% 21.6%
2035 36.8% 21.8%
2034 37.3% 22%
2033 37.7% 22.2%
2032 38.1% 22.4%
2031 38.5% 22.7%
2030 38.9% 23%
2029 39.3% 23.3%
2028 39.7% 23.6%
2027 40% 23.9%
2026 40.4% 24.2%
2025 40.7% 24.6%
2024 40.9% 24.7%
2023 41.2% 25%
2022 41.6% 25.3%
2021 41.9% 25.6%
2020 42.1% 25.8%
2019 42.4% 26%
2018 42.6% 26.2%
2017 42.9% 26.4%
2016 43.1% 26.5%
2015 43.3% 26.6%
2014 43.5% 26.8%
2013 43.8% 26.9%
2012 44% 27%
2011 44.2% 27.1%
2010 44.5% 27.3%
2009 44.7% 27.5%
2008 44.9% 27.6%
2007 45.1% 27.9%
2006 45.3% 28.1%
2005 45.3% 28.5%
2004 45.3% 28.8%
2003 45.4% 29.2%
2002 45.5% 29.6%
2001 45.3% 30%
2000 44.9% 30.4%
1999 44.7% 30.8%
1998 44.5% 31.1%
1997 44.2% 31.5%
1996 43.9% 31.8%
1995 43.8% 32.1%
1994 43.7% 32.3%
1993 43.6% 32.5%
1992 43.5% 32.7%
1991 43.4% 32.9%
1990 43.3% 33%
1989 43.2% 33.2%
1988 43.1% 33.4%
1987 43.1% 33.6%
1986 43% 33.8%
1985 43% 34%
1984 42.9% 34.3%
1983 42.8% 34.6%
1982 42.7% 34.9%
1981 42.6% 35.2%
1980 42.4% 35.5%
1979 42.2% 35.9%
1978 42% 36.3%
1977 41.8% 36.7%
1976 41.5% 36.9%
1975 41.3% 37.1%
1974 41.1% 37.2%
1973 40.9% 37.3%
1972 40.7% 37.5%
1971 40.5% 37.6%
1970 40.4% 37.7%
1969 40.3% 37.8%
1968 40.3% 37.9%
1967 40.2% 38%
1966 40.2% 38%
1965 40.1% 38%
1964 40% 38%
1963 39.9% 37.8%
1962 39.9% 37.6%
1961 39.7% 37.5%
1960 39.6% 37.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guinea | CC BY

The share of children aged 0-14 in Guinea was 39.6% in 1960, 43.5% in 1992, and 40.9% as of the latest data in 2024.

More about the demographics of Guinea.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guinea | CC BY

Maternal mortality by year

Guinea
World's average
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Guinea World
2023 494 197
2022 500 203
2021 533 242
2020 528 211
2019 548 207
2018 560 211
2017 582 215
2016 606 220
2015 642 228
2014 664 231
2013 682 235
2012 703 239
2011 728 247
2010 750 253
2009 766 258
2008 772 264
2007 802 269
2006 825 276
2005 843 283
2004 869 291
2003 892 301
2002 916 311
2001 946 321
2000 951 328
1999 960 340
1998 971 360
1997 994 358
1996 1,010 366
1995 1,042 371
1994 1,081 382
1993 1,094 389
1992 1,124 395
1991 1,143 395
1990 1,162 391
1989 1,188 401
1988 1,202 414
1987 1,218 429
1986 1,234 438
1985 1,248 460

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guinea | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate in Guinea was 494 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.49% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a 48.1% decrease compared to the year 2000.

Under-five mortality by year

Guinea
World's average

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Guinea World
2023 9.5% 2.49%
2022 9.78% 2.59%
2021 10.1% 2.66%
2020 10.3% 2.75%
2019 10.6% 2.86%
2018 10.8% 2.97%
2017 11% 3.11%
2016 11.2% 3.22%
2015 11.4% 3.35%
2014 11.6% 3.48%
2013 11.7% 3.61%
2012 11.8% 3.77%
2011 12% 3.97%
2010 12.2% 4.11%
2009 12.4% 4.31%
2008 12.7% 4.5%
2007 12.9% 4.7%
2006 13.3% 4.92%
2005 13.7% 5.16%
2004 14.1% 5.43%
2003 14.6% 5.65%
2002 15.2% 5.94%
2001 15.9% 6.21%
2000 16.5% 6.48%
1999 17.2% 6.75%
1998 17.9% 7.05%
1997 18.6% 7.28%
1996 19.3% 7.52%
1995 20% 7.76%
1994 20.7% 7.98%
1993 21.4% 8.19%
1992 22.1% 8.46%
1991 22.7% 8.66%
1990 23.3% 8.81%
1989 23.9% 9.02%
1988 24.4% 9.31%
1987 24.8% 9.47%
1986 25.3% 9.81%
1985 25.8% 10.1%
1984 26.2% 10.4%
1983 26.7% 10.6%
1982 27.2% 10.8%
1981 27.7% 11%
1980 28.2% 11.4%
1979 28.7% 11.7%
1978 29.2% 12.2%
1977 29.7% 12.6%
1976 30.1% 13%
1975 30.6% 13.4%
1974 30.9% 13.8%
1973 31.3% 14.1%
1972 31.6% 14.5%
1971 31.9% 15.1%
1970 32.2% 15.2%
1969 32.5% 15.4%
1968 32.8% 15.6%
1967 33.1% 15.9%
1966 33.4% 16.1%
1965 33.6% 16.4%
1964 33.9% 16.6%
1963 34.2% 16.5%
1962 34.4% 16.7%
1961 34.7% 17%
1960 35% 17.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guinea | CC BY

The under-5 mortality rate in Guinea was 95 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 9.5% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 165.4 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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Fertility rate estimates the average number of children a woman would have over her lifetime based on a snapshot of current year age-specific birth patterns.

Birth rate represents the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population during a given year. Unlike the fertility rate, it does not account for age or sex composition of the population.