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Comoros birth & fertility rate charts by year

Updated on by Georank team

Comoros has a birth rate of 28.7 (annual births per 1,000 people) and a fertility rate of 3.88 (the average amount of children a woman would have during her lifetime).

In 1960, the fertility rate in Comoros was 6.79 children per woman — 1.75 times higher than in 2023.

Comoros birth rate statistics:

  • Comoros is ranked 35/196 by birth rate now and was ranked 26/194 in 1960.
  • The mean age at first birth in Comoros is 23 — it was 24.6 in 2017.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.2, a change from 30.5 in 1990.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) changed from 153.6 in 1960 to 55.2 in 2023.
  • 24.7% of the population in 2024 is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), a change from 23.5% in 1960.
  • Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was 2.15% — 18,247 more people were born than died.

Birth rates in Comoros compared to world average

Comoros World
Fertility rate 3.88 2.2
Birth rate 28.7 16.3
Birth rate rank 35/196 N/A
Age at first childbirth 23 years 23.1 years
Average age at childbearing 30.2 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 52.5 37.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 160.3 120.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 64.5 22
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.7% 24.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 8.6% 54.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 82.2% 83.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.18% 0.2%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.25% 1.73%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.57% 2.71%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births 3.98% 2.49%
Population change due to births and deaths +18,247 +70,600,901
Natural population change rank 111/196 N/A
Natural population change rate +2.15% +0.88%
Population growth +1.91% +0.96%
Population growth rank 58/197 N/A
Life expectancy 67.2 years 73.5 years

Fertility rate in Comoros chart

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Comoros is 3.88, which is above the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. In 1993, the fertility rate was 6.02 — a -35.6% decline in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases the historical changes in birth rates.

Comoros
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast

Births per woman

Year Fertility rate
Comoros World
1960 6.79 4.69
1961 6.85 4.56
1962 6.9 5.02
1963 6.92 5.31
1964 6.94 5.13
1965 6.97 5.08
1966 7 4.97
1967 7.02 4.87
1968 7.05 4.98
1969 7.07 4.88
1970 7.1 4.84
1971 7.12 4.69
1972 7.14 4.55
1973 7.17 4.42
1974 7.16 4.26
1975 7.16 4.07
1976 7.16 3.97
1977 7.15 3.84
1978 7.16 3.77
1979 7.16 3.76
1980 7.15 3.73
1981 7.14 3.71
1982 7.13 3.72
1983 7.11 3.59
1984 7.07 3.57
1985 7.02 3.53
1986 6.95 3.51
1987 6.87 3.48
1988 6.76 3.39
1989 6.65 3.35
1990 6.51 3.31
1991 6.35 3.13
1992 6.19 3.04
1993 6.02 2.97
1994 5.86 2.92
1995 5.73 2.87
1996 5.63 2.82
1997 5.51 2.78
1998 5.39 2.75
1999 5.28 2.72
2000 5.23 2.73
2001 5.2 2.69
2002 5.16 2.66
2003 5.12 2.64
2004 5.07 2.63
2005 5.01 2.61
2006 4.93 2.61
2007 4.86 2.6
2008 4.81 2.6
2009 4.78 2.59
2010 4.76 2.57
2011 4.72 2.55
2012 4.65 2.56
2013 4.57 2.53
2014 4.49 2.52
2015 4.42 2.49
2016 4.35 2.49
2017 4.28 2.46
2018 4.21 2.39
2019 4.14 2.35
2020 4.07 2.28
2021 4 2.25
2022 3.94 2.22
2023 3.88 2.2
2024 3.82 2.19
2025 3.76 2.18
2026 3.71 2.18
2027 3.65 2.17
2028 3.6 2.16
2029 3.55 2.15
2030 3.5 2.14
2031 3.44 2.13
2032 3.4 2.12
2033 3.36 2.12
2034 3.31 2.11
2035 3.27 2.1
2036 3.23 2.09
2037 3.19 2.09
2038 3.15 2.08
2039 3.11 2.08
2040 3.07 2.08
2041 3.04 2.07
2042 3 2.07
2043 2.97 2.07
2044 2.93 2.07
2045 2.9 2.06
2046 2.87 2.06
2047 2.84 2.06
2048 2.81 2.05
2049 2.78 2.05
2050 2.76 2.05

Birth rates by women ages chart

In 2025, of all live births 9.39% were to women under 20 years old, 48% to women ages 20-29, and 42.6% to women ages 30 and above. In comparison, the percentages in 1990 were 13.1%, 49.9%, and 37% for the same age groups respectively. A chart displaying the historical birth rates in Comoros by maternal age is provided below.

Annual births per 1,000 women ages

15-19
20-29
30+
Year Annual births per 1,000 women
Total per 1,000 women 15-19 20-29 30+
1960 97.5 154.1 307 98.3
1961 97.5 155.3 309 98.5
1962 97.3 156 311 98.6
1963 96.7 156.6 312 98.5
1964 96.2 156.8 313 98.8
1965 95.9 155.1 314 99.3
1966 95.5 151.2 316 99.7
1967 94.6 150.7 315 100.4
1968 94.2 153.8 314 102.2
1969 93.7 155.7 313 104
1970 93.5 157.1 312 105.8
1971 93 152.7 311 107.9
1972 92.8 148.8 310 109.8
1973 92.7 144.9 310 111.5
1974 92.5 144.5 308 111.9
1975 92.5 143.8 306 112.3
1976 92.6 142.8 305 112.3
1977 92.6 139.8 305 112.3
1978 92.9 137.3 304 112.2
1979 93.2 134.5 305 112
1980 93.4 132.1 303 112.8
1981 93.5 129.9 300 114.7
1982 93.4 127.8 297.3 116
1983 93 124.6 293.3 117.6
1984 92.7 123 290.1 118.2
1985 92.1 119.1 286.7 119
1986 91.3 116.2 282.4 119.3
1987 90.4 113.2 278 119.1
1988 89.1 109.6 273 118.6
1989 87.9 107.7 266.7 117.8
1990 86.4 105.5 260 116.4
1991 84.9 102.1 256.1 114.5
1992 83.4 100.5 254.8 111.6
1993 80.8 97.9 250.3 108.6
1994 78.3 95.2 244.9 105.9
1995 76.5 99.8 238.1 102.9
1996 75 101.3 233.3 100.9
1997 73.2 98.9 228 99.2
1998 71.5 96.4 222.3 97.3
1999 70.2 94.7 217 95.2
2000 69.7 92.9 213.8 93.9
2001 69.3 91.4 212 92.5
2002 68.8 90.1 210 90.7
2003 68.3 88.6 207.9 88.9
2004 68.1 88 204.5 87.3
2005 68.4 87.4 202.3 86.2
2006 68.1 84.7 199.7 85
2007 67.8 81.7 197 84
2008 67.8 78.8 195.3 83.3
2009 68.2 76.9 195.7 82.9
2010 68.6 74.9 196.1 82.6
2011 68.8 73.4 196.2 82.2
2012 68.3 71.4 193.8 81.4
2013 67.6 70 191.9 80.3
2014 66.7 67.5 189.1 80.1
2015 65.8 65 187.1 79.7
2016 64.5 62.6 184.6 78.7
2017 63.1 60.8 180.4 77.4
2018 62.2 60.3 177.4 76
2019 61.3 59.6 174.3 74.5
2020 60.3 58.8 171.3 73
2021 59.3 57.6 168.3 71.4
2022 58.5 56.5 166.1 69.6
2023 57.6 55.4 164.2 67.9
2024 56.6 53.8 162.3 66.3
2025 55.7 52.5 160.3 64.5

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Comoros
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Children 0-14 as share of population
Comoros World
1960 41.6% 37.4%
1961 42% 37.5%
1962 42.5% 37.6%
1963 43.1% 37.8%
1964 43.7% 38%
1965 44.1% 38%
1966 44.5% 38%
1967 44.9% 38%
1968 45.3% 37.9%
1969 45.6% 37.8%
1970 45.8% 37.7%
1971 45.9% 37.6%
1972 46% 37.5%
1973 46.2% 37.3%
1974 46.3% 37.2%
1975 46.4% 37.1%
1976 46.6% 36.9%
1977 46.7% 36.7%
1978 46.8% 36.3%
1979 46.9% 35.9%
1980 46.9% 35.5%
1981 46.9% 35.2%
1982 46.9% 34.9%
1983 46.9% 34.6%
1984 46.8% 34.3%
1985 46.9% 34%
1986 46.9% 33.8%
1987 46.9% 33.6%
1988 46.9% 33.4%
1989 47% 33.2%
1990 47% 33%
1991 46.9% 32.9%
1992 47.1% 32.7%
1993 47.5% 32.5%
1994 47.7% 32.3%
1995 47.9% 32.1%
1996 47.9% 31.8%
1997 47.9% 31.5%
1998 47.7% 31.1%
1999 47.4% 30.8%
2000 47% 30.4%
2001 46.7% 30%
2002 46.6% 29.6%
2003 46.3% 29.2%
2004 45.7% 28.8%
2005 45% 28.5%
2006 44.3% 28.1%
2007 43.6% 27.9%
2008 42.9% 27.6%
2009 42.2% 27.5%
2010 41.6% 27.3%
2011 41% 27.1%
2012 40.5% 27%
2013 40.2% 26.9%
2014 40% 26.8%
2015 39.8% 26.6%
2016 39.6% 26.5%
2017 39.3% 26.4%
2018 38.9% 26.2%
2019 38.6% 26%
2020 38.3% 25.8%
2021 38% 25.6%
2022 37.7% 25.3%
2023 37.4% 25%
2024 37.1% 24.7%
2025 36.9% 24.4%
2026 36.6% 24.1%
2027 36.3% 23.8%
2028 36% 23.4%
2029 35.7% 23.1%
2030 35.3% 22.8%
2031 35% 22.6%
2032 34.7% 22.3%
2033 34.4% 22.1%
2034 34% 21.9%
2035 33.7% 21.7%
2036 33.4% 21.6%
2037 33.1% 21.5%
2038 32.8% 21.4%
2039 32.5% 21.3%
2040 32.2% 21.2%
2041 32% 21.1%
2042 31.7% 21%
2043 31.5% 21%
2044 31.2% 20.9%
2045 31% 20.8%
2046 30.8% 20.7%
2047 30.6% 20.7%
2048 30.3% 20.6%
2049 30.1% 20.5%
2050 29.9% 20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Comoros was 41.6% in 1960, 47.5% in 1993, and 37.1% as of the latest data in 2025.

More about the demographics of Comoros.

Natural population change by year

For the past 10 years, the natural population change in Comoros, excluding migration, has been +2.31% annually. On average, 17,931 more people were born each year than died.

Population change due to births and deaths
Year Population change due to births and deaths
Comoros
1960 4,886
1961 5,027
1962 5,157
1963 5,249
1964 5,359
1965 5,465
1966 5,601
1967 5,741
1968 5,960
1969 6,189
1970 6,456
1971 6,722
1972 7,019
1973 7,328
1974 7,654
1975 7,752
1976 8,371
1977 8,750
1978 9,189
1979 9,637
1980 10,095
1981 10,569
1982 11,002
1983 11,367
1984 11,830
1985 12,202
1986 12,566
1987 12,869
1988 13,144
1989 13,374
1990 13,610
1991 13,783
1992 13,867
1993 13,667
1994 13,465
1995 13,403
1996 13,390
1997 13,254
1998 13,099
1999 13,161
2000 13,270
2001 13,598
2002 13,760
2003 14,031
2004 14,349
2005 14,810
2006 15,124
2007 15,393
2008 15,804
2009 16,315
2010 16,849
2011 17,313
2012 17,565
2013 17,776
2014 17,876
2015 17,961
2016 17,913
2017 17,798
2018 17,883
2019 17,936
2020 17,906
2021 17,645
2022 18,154
2023 18,247

Fertility rates around the globe

Fertility rate

Maternal mortality chart

The maternal mortality rate in Comoros was 179 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.18% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a -62.4% decrease compared to the year 2000.

Comoros
World's average
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Comoros World
1985 850 460
1986 825 438
1987 811 429
1988 791 414
1989 768 401
1990 737 391
1991 704 395
1992 675 395
1993 642 389
1994 602 382
1995 571 371
1996 545 366
1997 520 358
1998 515 360
1999 486 340
2000 476 328
2001 440 321
2002 428 311
2003 400 301
2004 385 291
2005 373 283
2006 360 276
2007 352 269
2008 334 264
2009 320 258
2010 305 253
2011 291 247
2012 274 239
2013 260 235
2014 247 231
2015 237 228
2016 225 220
2017 219 215
2018 209 211
2019 202 207
2020 198 211
2021 215 242
2022 186 203
2023 179 197

Under-five mortality rate chart

The under-5 mortality rate in Comoros was 39.8 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 3.98% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 79.6 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.

Comoros
World's average

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

Year Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
Comoros World
1960 - 18.5%
1961 - 18.1%
1962 - 17.8%
1963 - 17.5%
1964 - 17.7%
1965 - 17.5%
1966 - 17.3%
1967 - 17%
1968 - 16.5%
1969 - 15.5%
1970 23.2% 15.2%
1971 22.5% 15.1%
1972 22% 14.4%
1973 21.4% 14.1%
1974 20.8% 13.7%
1975 20.3% 13.4%
1976 19.7% 13%
1977 19.1% 12.5%
1978 18.6% 12.1%
1979 18% 11.7%
1980 17.4% 11.4%
1981 16.8% 11%
1982 16.2% 10.8%
1983 15.7% 10.6%
1984 15.1% 10.4%
1985 14.6% 10.1%
1986 14% 9.81%
1987 13.5% 9.47%
1988 13% 9.31%
1989 12.6% 9.02%
1990 12.1% 8.81%
1991 11.6% 8.66%
1992 11.1% 8.46%
1993 10.7% 8.19%
1994 10.2% 7.98%
1995 9.78% 7.76%
1996 9.37% 7.52%
1997 9% 7.28%
1998 8.63% 7.05%
1999 8.28% 6.76%
2000 7.96% 6.48%
2001 7.65% 6.21%
2002 7.36% 5.94%
2003 7.07% 5.65%
2004 6.8% 5.43%
2005 6.55% 5.16%
2006 6.31% 4.92%
2007 6.08% 4.7%
2008 5.88% 4.5%
2009 5.69% 4.31%
2010 5.51% 4.11%
2011 5.36% 3.97%
2012 5.21% 3.77%
2013 5.08% 3.61%
2014 4.97% 3.48%
2015 4.87% 3.35%
2016 4.76% 3.23%
2017 4.66% 3.11%
2018 4.56% 2.97%
2019 4.46% 2.86%
2020 4.35% 2.75%
2021 4.24% 2.66%
2022 4.11% 2.59%
2023 3.98% 2.49%

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