Fertility & birth rates in Indonesia and Malaysia

Fertility rate in Indonesia vs Malaysia by year

Chart Table

Indonesia

Malaysia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Indonesia	Malaysia
2023	2.13	1.55
2022	2.15	1.55
2021	2.17	1.56
2020	2.19	1.68
2019	2.21	1.78
2018	2.22	1.84
2017	2.25	1.89
2016	2.31	1.94
2015	2.35	2.01
2014	2.39	2.06
2013	2.44	2.07
2012	2.51	2.12
2011	2.52	2.15
2010	2.46	2.14
2009	2.44	2.22
2008	2.44	2.26
2007	2.48	2.25
2006	2.46	2.31
2005	2.45	2.39
2004	2.42	2.49
2003	2.41	2.6
2002	2.44	2.66
2001	2.47	2.81
2000	2.5	2.94
1999	2.57	3.07
1998	2.66	3.12
1997	2.74	3.23
1996	2.78	3.3
1995	2.81	3.32
1994	2.85	3.35
1993	2.9	3.36
1992	2.95	3.37
1991	3.06	3.34
1990	3.11	3.3
1989	3.25	3.31
1988	3.35	3.5
1987	3.42	3.57
1986	3.53	3.7
1985	3.73	3.8
1984	3.96	3.89
1983	4.11	3.93
1982	4.25	3.97
1981	4.36	4
1980	4.5	4.04
1979	4.63	4.09
1978	4.73	4.18
1977	4.81	4.28
1976	4.92	4.4
1975	5.03	4.5
1974	5.09	4.62
1973	5.25	4.73
1972	5.32	4.82
1971	5.4	4.92
1970	5.49	5.04
1969	5.55	5.16
1968	5.57	5.29
1967	5.58	5.43
1966	5.59	5.64
1965	5.59	5.84
1964	5.57	6.03
1963	5.55	6.19
1962	5.53	6.3
1961	5.52	6.37
1960	5.51	6.41

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Indonesia was 2.13 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.55 in Malaysia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Indonesia vs Malaysia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Indonesia

Malaysia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Indonesia	Malaysia
2023	2,364,808	254,806
2022	2,429,171	237,560
2021	1,764,332	212,002
2020	2,152,076	283,282
2019	2,548,048	309,426
2018	2,587,219	324,568
2017	2,682,556	336,434
2016	2,814,578	345,681
2015	2,899,165	358,302
2014	3,000,907	367,587
2013	3,104,258	366,738
2012	3,259,811	371,497
2011	3,266,560	372,836
2010	3,161,082	360,260
2009	3,140,944	366,157
2008	3,138,143	362,380
2007	3,211,484	348,711
2006	3,163,026	349,509
2005	3,149,551	355,324
2004	2,894,440	365,138
2003	3,037,698	377,425
2002	3,063,044	381,084
2001	3,066,275	400,939
2000	3,080,621	417,371
1999	3,137,133	432,355
1998	3,258,820	436,316
1997	3,338,243	447,768
1996	3,331,535	450,174
1995	3,304,550	443,349
1994	3,292,127	437,873
1993	3,287,348	429,910
1992	3,241,576	418,900
1991	3,288,791	401,938
1990	3,250,906	384,518
1989	3,316,792	373,277
1988	3,331,242	386,507
1987	3,304,520	381,999
1986	3,309,905	385,799
1985	3,419,412	383,243
1984	3,549,570	376,797
1983	3,558,949	365,290
1982	3,545,504	353,138
1981	3,497,244	339,991
1980	3,484,846	326,947
1979	3,460,621	317,439
1978	3,412,980	311,027
1977	3,334,779	305,515
1976	3,291,479	300,615
1975	3,263,794	294,541
1974	3,196,136	289,880
1973	3,210,643	284,611
1972	3,149,726	276,263
1971	3,111,304	272,323
1970	3,080,421	269,341
1969	3,034,825	264,327
1968	2,961,608	260,705
1967	2,909,981	258,764
1966	2,715,011	262,162
1965	2,278,891	264,836
1964	2,700,138	266,406
1963	2,609,526	265,815
1962	2,525,163	262,140
1961	2,434,113	257,270
1960	2,350,971	251,090

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.84% in Indonesia and +0.73% in Malaysia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.94% in Indonesia and +0.92% in Malaysia.

Birth rate in Indonesia vs Malaysia by year

Chart Table

Indonesia

Malaysia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Indonesia	Malaysia
2023	15.9	12.4
2022	16.2	12.4
2021	16.4	12.4
2020	16.7	13.4
2019	16.9	14.2
2018	17.1	14.8
2017	17.5	15.3
2016	18.1	15.8
2015	18.6	16.3
2014	19.1	16.7
2013	19.6	16.8
2012	20.4	17
2011	20.6	17.2
2010	20.4	16.9
2009	20.4	17.3
2008	20.5	17.4
2007	21	17.1
2006	20.9	17.4
2005	21	17.9
2004	20.8	18.7
2003	20.8	19.6
2002	21.1	20.1
2001	21.4	21.4
2000	21.7	22.6
1999	22.2	23.8
1998	23	24.4
1997	23.6	25.4
1996	23.9	26.1
1995	24	26.3
1994	24.3	26.6
1993	24.5	26.8
1992	24.8	26.8
1991	25.5	26.5
1990	25.8	26.2
1989	26.6	26.3
1988	27.3	27.8
1987	27.6	28.3
1986	28.2	29.4
1985	29.4	30.1
1984	30.9	30.6
1983	31.8	30.7
1982	32.5	30.8
1981	33	30.8
1980	33.7	30.7
1979	34.4	30.8
1978	34.9	31
1977	35.2	31.3
1976	35.8	31.7
1975	36.5	32
1974	37	32.3
1973	38.1	32.7
1972	38.6	32.7
1971	39.4	33.2
1970	40.2	33.7
1969	41	34
1968	41.5	34.5
1967	42.2	35.1
1966	42.8	36.4
1965	43.3	37.7
1964	43.5	39.1
1963	43.8	40.4
1962	44	41.3
1961	44.3	42.2
1960	44.4	42.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 15.9 in Indonesia and 12.4 in Malaysia, compared with 44.4 and 42.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Indonesia

Factual

UN forecast

Malaysia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Indonesia	Malaysia
2100	14.9%	13.3%
2099	14.9%	13.3%
2098	15%	13.4%
2097	15%	13.4%
2096	15.1%	13.4%
2095	15.1%	13.4%
2094	15.2%	13.5%
2093	15.2%	13.5%
2092	15.3%	13.5%
2091	15.4%	13.6%
2090	15.4%	13.6%
2089	15.5%	13.7%
2088	15.6%	13.7%
2087	15.6%	13.7%
2086	15.7%	13.8%
2085	15.8%	13.8%
2084	15.9%	13.8%
2083	16%	13.9%
2082	16%	13.9%
2081	16.1%	13.9%
2080	16.2%	13.9%
2079	16.3%	13.9%
2078	16.3%	13.9%
2077	16.4%	13.9%
2076	16.5%	13.9%
2075	16.5%	13.9%
2074	16.6%	13.9%
2073	16.7%	13.9%
2072	16.7%	13.9%
2071	16.8%	13.9%
2070	16.8%	13.9%
2069	16.9%	14%
2068	17%	14%
2067	17.1%	14.1%
2066	17.1%	14.1%
2065	17.2%	14.2%
2064	17.3%	14.3%
2063	17.4%	14.4%
2062	17.5%	14.5%
2061	17.7%	14.6%
2060	17.8%	14.8%
2059	17.9%	14.9%
2058	18.1%	15.1%
2057	18.2%	15.2%
2056	18.4%	15.4%
2055	18.5%	15.5%
2054	18.7%	15.7%
2053	18.8%	15.8%
2052	19%	16%
2051	19.1%	16.1%
2050	19.3%	16.2%
2049	19.4%	16.3%
2048	19.5%	16.4%
2047	19.7%	16.5%
2046	19.8%	16.6%
2045	19.9%	16.7%
2044	20%	16.8%
2043	20.2%	16.9%
2042	20.3%	16.9%
2041	20.4%	17%
2040	20.6%	17.1%
2039	20.7%	17.1%
2038	20.9%	17.2%
2037	21%	17.3%
2036	21.2%	17.3%
2035	21.4%	17.5%
2034	21.6%	17.7%
2033	21.8%	18%
2032	22%	18.3%
2031	22.3%	18.7%
2030	22.6%	19.2%
2029	22.9%	19.7%
2028	23.3%	20.1%
2027	23.7%	20.6%
2026	24.1%	21.1%
2025	24.4%	21.6%
2024	24.6%	21.8%
2023	24.9%	22.3%
2022	25.3%	22.8%
2021	25.6%	23.4%
2020	25.8%	24%
2019	26.1%	24.5%
2018	26.3%	24.9%
2017	26.6%	25.2%
2016	26.8%	25.5%
2015	27%	25.8%
2014	27.2%	26.2%
2013	27.3%	26.6%
2012	27.5%	27%
2011	27.7%	27.4%
2010	27.9%	27.9%
2009	28.1%	28.6%
2008	28.4%	29.4%
2007	28.6%	30%
2006	28.8%	30.7%
2005	29.1%	31.4%
2004	29.3%	32%
2003	29.7%	32.6%
2002	30%	33.2%
2001	30.4%	33.7%
2000	30.8%	34.2%
1999	31.3%	34.6%
1998	31.7%	35%
1997	32.2%	35.3%
1996	32.7%	35.5%
1995	33.2%	35.7%
1994	33.7%	36%
1993	34.3%	36.3%
1992	34.8%	36.6%
1991	35.4%	36.9%
1990	35.9%	37.2%
1989	36.4%	37.5%
1988	36.9%	37.7%
1987	37.4%	37.9%
1986	38%	38%
1985	38.5%	38.1%
1984	39%	38.2%
1983	39.4%	38.4%
1982	39.8%	38.6%
1981	40.2%	38.8%
1980	40.6%	39.2%
1979	40.9%	39.6%
1978	41.2%	40.1%
1977	41.5%	40.6%
1976	41.8%	41.1%
1975	42%	41.7%
1974	42.3%	42.2%
1973	42.4%	42.8%
1972	42.5%	43.4%
1971	42.6%	44%
1970	42.6%	44.5%
1969	42.6%	45%
1968	42.5%	45.5%
1967	42.2%	45.9%
1966	41.9%	46.2%
1965	41.5%	46.5%
1964	41.1%	46.6%
1963	40.7%	46.5%
1962	40.3%	46.3%
1961	40%	45.9%
1960	39.8%	45.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in Indonesia and 21.8% in Malaysia in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 37.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Indonesia and Malaysia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Indonesia vs Malaysia

Chart Table

Indonesia

Malaysia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Indonesia	Malaysia
2023	140	26
2022	148	38
2021	226	52
2020	184	29
2019	161	28
2018	168	29
2017	173	29
2016	182	30
2015	190	30
2014	198	30
2013	208	29
2012	220	29
2011	230	29
2010	242	29
2009	246	29
2008	251	29
2007	257	30
2006	264	30
2005	268	31
2004	283	33
2003	279	34
2002	283	34
2001	300	36
2000	311	37
1999	321	38
1998	317	39
1997	323	40
1996	331	42
1995	334	43
1994	333	44
1993	327	46
1992	359	48
1991	378	49
1990	392	51
1989	402	52
1988	431	55
1987	437	56
1986	455	59
1985	474	63

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 140 deaths per 100,000 live births in Indonesia, compared to 26 deaths in Malaysia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Indonesia

Malaysia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Indonesia	Malaysia
2023	2.06%	0.81%
2022	2.13%	0.81%
2021	2.2%	0.81%
2020	2.28%	0.81%
2019	2.36%	0.82%
2018	2.45%	0.82%
2017	2.54%	0.82%
2016	2.64%	0.82%
2015	2.74%	0.81%
2014	2.86%	0.81%
2013	2.97%	0.81%
2012	3.1%	0.8%
2011	3.22%	0.81%
2010	3.36%	0.81%
2009	3.5%	0.82%
2008	3.64%	0.82%
2007	3.8%	0.82%
2006	3.96%	0.83%
2005	4.14%	0.83%
2004	4.91%	0.84%
2003	4.52%	0.85%
2002	4.73%	0.88%
2001	4.96%	0.93%
2000	5.19%	1%
1999	5.44%	1.07%
1998	5.71%	1.15%
1997	5.99%	1.23%
1996	6.29%	1.29%
1995	6.61%	1.34%
1994	6.94%	1.39%
1993	7.28%	1.45%
1992	7.64%	1.51%
1991	8.01%	1.58%
1990	8.39%	1.66%
1989	8.76%	1.74%
1988	9.14%	1.83%
1987	9.51%	1.93%
1986	9.88%	2.05%
1985	10.2%	2.18%
1984	10.6%	2.32%
1983	11%	2.47%
1982	11.3%	2.65%
1981	11.7%	2.84%
1980	12.1%	3.04%
1979	12.5%	3.25%
1978	12.8%	3.48%
1977	13.2%	3.71%
1976	13.7%	3.97%
1975	14.1%	4.23%
1974	14.6%	4.5%
1973	15%	4.79%
1972	15.5%	5.06%
1971	16.1%	5.32%
1970	16.6%	5.56%
1969	17.2%	5.79%
1968	17.7%	6.02%
1967	18.3%	6.27%
1966	18.9%	6.56%
1965	22.9%	6.89%
1964	20%	7.28%
1963	20.6%	7.74%
1962	21.2%	8.25%
1961	21.8%	8.83%
1960	22.4%	9.46%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Indonesia and 0.81% in Malaysia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.