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Fertility & birth rates in Cyprus and Indonesia

Updated on by Georank team

Cyprus has an annual birth rate of 10.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 15.9 for Indonesia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.39 in Cyprus and 2.13 in Indonesia — 53.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 59.1% in Cyprus and by 61.4% in Indonesia — in 1960, it was 3.39 and 5.51, respectively.

  • Cyprus is ranked 137/196 by birth rate compared to 98/196 for Indonesia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Cyprus, compared to 22.4 years in Indonesia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32 in Cyprus — it's 29.1 in Indonesia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.98 in Cyprus vs 26.4 in Indonesia.
  • In Cyprus, 24.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.8% in Indonesia.

Fertility rate in Cyprus vs Indonesia by year

Cyprus
Indonesia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cyprus Indonesia
2023 1.39 2.13
2022 1.39 2.15
2021 1.39 2.17
2020 1.36 2.19
2019 1.33 2.21
2018 1.32 2.22
2017 1.32 2.25
2016 1.36 2.31
2015 1.32 2.35
2014 1.31 2.39
2013 1.3 2.44
2012 1.38 2.51
2011 1.36 2.52
2010 1.43 2.46
2009 1.48 2.44
2008 1.48 2.44
2007 1.45 2.48
2006 1.51 2.46
2005 1.48 2.45
2004 1.51 2.42
2003 1.51 2.41
2002 1.5 2.44
2001 1.57 2.47
2000 1.64 2.5
1999 1.67 2.57
1998 1.76 2.66
1997 1.86 2.74
1996 1.95 2.78
1995 2.03 2.81
1994 2.16 2.85
1993 2.25 2.9
1992 2.46 2.95
1991 2.34 3.06
1990 2.4 3.11
1989 2.37 3.25
1988 2.47 3.35
1987 2.39 3.42
1986 2.45 3.53
1985 2.43 3.73
1984 2.51 3.96
1983 2.49 4.11
1982 2.49 4.25
1981 2.15 4.36
1980 2.3 4.5
1979 2.14 4.63
1978 2.08 4.73
1977 2.09 4.81
1976 2.33 4.92
1975 2.11 5.03
1974 2.28 5.09
1973 2.4 5.25
1972 2.99 5.32
1971 3.04 5.4
1970 3.07 5.49
1969 3.19 5.55
1968 3.27 5.57
1967 3.32 5.58
1966 3.4 5.59
1965 3.47 5.59
1964 3.41 5.57
1963 3.49 5.55
1962 3.51 5.53
1961 3.62 5.52
1960 3.39 5.51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/indonesia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cyprus was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.13 in Indonesia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cyprus vs Indonesia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Cyprus
Indonesia
1x
Year Natural population change
Cyprus Indonesia
2023 5,025 2,364,808
2022 4,466 2,429,171
2021 5,305 1,764,332
2020 5,826 2,152,076
2019 5,679 2,548,048
2018 5,905 2,587,219
2017 6,082 2,682,556
2016 6,643 2,814,578
2015 6,340 2,899,165
2014 6,193 3,000,907
2013 6,116 3,104,258
2012 6,726 3,259,811
2011 6,271 3,266,560
2010 6,723 3,161,082
2009 6,820 3,140,944
2008 6,429 3,138,143
2007 5,983 3,211,484
2006 6,166 3,163,026
2005 5,646 3,149,551
2004 5,705 2,894,440
2003 5,484 3,037,698
2002 5,225 3,063,044
2001 5,308 3,066,275
2000 5,570 3,080,621
1999 5,524 3,137,133
1998 5,879 3,258,820
1997 6,444 3,338,243
1996 6,911 3,331,535
1995 7,226 3,304,550
1994 7,973 3,292,127
1993 8,463 3,287,348
1992 9,844 3,241,576
1991 9,102 3,288,791
1990 9,417 3,250,906
1989 9,156 3,316,792
1988 9,595 3,331,242
1987 9,114 3,304,520
1986 9,412 3,309,905
1985 9,242 3,419,412
1984 9,516 3,549,570
1983 9,318 3,558,949
1982 9,282 3,545,504
1981 7,135 3,497,244
1980 7,954 3,484,846
1979 6,620 3,460,621
1978 5,949 3,412,980
1977 5,607 3,334,779
1976 6,546 3,291,479
1975 5,023 3,263,794
1974 321 3,196,136
1973 5,405 3,210,643
1972 8,244 3,149,726
1971 8,398 3,111,304
1970 8,412 3,080,421
1969 8,857 3,034,825
1968 9,153 2,961,608
1967 9,313 2,909,981
1966 9,478 2,715,011
1965 9,643 2,278,891
1964 8,322 2,700,138
1963 8,568 2,609,526
1962 9,455 2,525,163
1961 9,584 2,434,113
1960 8,385 2,350,971

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/indonesia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.37% in Cyprus and +0.84% in Indonesia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Cyprus and +0.94% in Indonesia.

Birth rate in Cyprus vs Indonesia by year

Cyprus
Indonesia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Cyprus Indonesia
2023 10.8 15.9
2022 11 16.2
2021 11.2 16.4
2020 11.1 16.7
2019 11 16.9
2018 11 17.1
2017 11.2 17.5
2016 11.5 18.1
2015 11.2 18.6
2014 11.1 19.1
2013 11 19.6
2012 11.6 20.4
2011 11.3 20.6
2010 11.8 20.4
2009 12.1 20.4
2008 12 20.5
2007 11.6 21
2006 12 20.9
2005 11.7 21
2004 11.9 20.8
2003 11.8 20.8
2002 11.6 21.1
2001 12 21.4
2000 12.5 21.7
1999 12.7 22.2
1998 13.3 23
1997 14.1 23.6
1996 14.9 23.9
1995 15.5 24
1994 16.7 24.3
1993 17.6 24.5
1992 19.4 24.8
1991 18.6 25.5
1990 19.1 25.8
1989 19 26.6
1988 19.9 27.3
1987 19.4 27.6
1986 20.1 28.2
1985 20.2 29.4
1984 21.2 30.9
1983 21.3 31.8
1982 21.5 32.5
1981 18.6 33
1980 19.8 33.7
1979 18.2 34.4
1978 17.4 34.9
1977 17.1 35.2
1976 18.8 35.8
1975 16.8 36.5
1974 17.9 37
1973 18.3 38.1
1972 22.5 38.6
1971 22.7 39.4
1970 22.6 40.2
1969 23.4 41
1968 23.9 41.5
1967 24.2 42.2
1966 24.6 42.8
1965 25 43.3
1964 24.7 43.5
1963 25.3 43.8
1962 25.5 44
1961 26.3 44.3
1960 24.7 44.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/indonesia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Cyprus and 15.9 in Indonesia, compared with 24.7 and 44.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Cyprus Indonesia
Fertility rate 1.39 2.13
Fertility rate rank 165/196 91/196
Birth rate 10.8 15.9
Birth rate rank 137/196 98/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,025 +2,364,808
Natural population change rank 128/196 7/196
Natural population change rate +0.37% +0.84%
Population growth +0.99% +0.82%
Population growth rank 103/197 115/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 22.4 years
Average age at childbearing 32 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.95 24
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.4 109.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 21.6 23.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.8% 25.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 51.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.3% 94.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.14%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.19% 1.05%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.29% 1.7%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.35% 2.06%
Life expectancy 82.2 years 71.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Cyprus
Factual

UN forecast
Indonesia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Cyprus Indonesia
2100 12.5% 14.9%
2099 12.5% 14.9%
2098 12.5% 15%
2097 12.5% 15%
2096 12.5% 15.1%
2095 12.5% 15.1%
2094 12.5% 15.2%
2093 12.5% 15.2%
2092 12.4% 15.3%
2091 12.4% 15.4%
2090 12.3% 15.4%
2089 12.3% 15.5%
2088 12.2% 15.6%
2087 12.2% 15.6%
2086 12.1% 15.7%
2085 12.1% 15.8%
2084 12.1% 15.9%
2083 12% 16%
2082 12% 16%
2081 12% 16.1%
2080 12% 16.2%
2079 12% 16.3%
2078 12% 16.3%
2077 12.1% 16.4%
2076 12.1% 16.5%
2075 12.1% 16.5%
2074 12.2% 16.6%
2073 12.3% 16.7%
2072 12.3% 16.7%
2071 12.4% 16.8%
2070 12.5% 16.8%
2069 12.5% 16.9%
2068 12.6% 17%
2067 12.6% 17.1%
2066 12.7% 17.1%
2065 12.7% 17.2%
2064 12.7% 17.3%
2063 12.7% 17.4%
2062 12.7% 17.5%
2061 12.7% 17.7%
2060 12.7% 17.8%
2059 12.6% 17.9%
2058 12.6% 18.1%
2057 12.6% 18.2%
2056 12.5% 18.4%
2055 12.5% 18.5%
2054 12.4% 18.7%
2053 12.4% 18.8%
2052 12.4% 19%
2051 12.3% 19.1%
2050 12.3% 19.3%
2049 12.3% 19.4%
2048 12.4% 19.5%
2047 12.4% 19.7%
2046 12.5% 19.8%
2045 12.6% 19.9%
2044 12.7% 20%
2043 12.8% 20.2%
2042 13% 20.3%
2041 13.2% 20.4%
2040 13.4% 20.6%
2039 13.6% 20.7%
2038 13.9% 20.9%
2037 14.2% 21%
2036 14.4% 21.2%
2035 14.7% 21.4%
2034 14.9% 21.6%
2033 15.1% 21.8%
2032 15.3% 22%
2031 15.5% 22.3%
2030 15.7% 22.6%
2029 15.8% 22.9%
2028 15.9% 23.3%
2027 16% 23.7%
2026 16.1% 24.1%
2025 16.1% 24.4%
2024 16.1% 24.6%
2023 16.1% 24.9%
2022 16% 25.3%
2021 16% 25.6%
2020 15.9% 25.8%
2019 15.9% 26.1%
2018 15.9% 26.3%
2017 15.9% 26.6%
2016 15.9% 26.8%
2015 16% 27%
2014 16.1% 27.2%
2013 16.2% 27.3%
2012 16.4% 27.5%
2011 16.6% 27.7%
2010 17% 27.9%
2009 17.5% 28.1%
2008 18% 28.4%
2007 18.7% 28.6%
2006 19.3% 28.8%
2005 19.9% 29.1%
2004 20.5% 29.3%
2003 21% 29.7%
2002 21.3% 30%
2001 21.7% 30.4%
2000 22.3% 30.8%
1999 22.9% 31.3%
1998 23.4% 31.7%
1997 23.9% 32.2%
1996 24.3% 32.7%
1995 24.6% 33.2%
1994 24.7% 33.7%
1993 24.6% 34.3%
1992 24.6% 34.8%
1991 24.7% 35.4%
1990 24.8% 35.9%
1989 25% 36.4%
1988 25.1% 36.9%
1987 25.2% 37.4%
1986 25.2% 38%
1985 25.2% 38.5%
1984 25.1% 39%
1983 24.9% 39.4%
1982 24.8% 39.8%
1981 25% 40.2%
1980 25.5% 40.6%
1979 26.2% 40.9%
1978 27% 41.2%
1977 27.9% 41.5%
1976 28.8% 41.8%
1975 29.6% 42%
1974 30% 42.3%
1973 30.3% 42.4%
1972 30.8% 42.5%
1971 31.2% 42.6%
1970 31.7% 42.6%
1969 32.1% 42.6%
1968 32.6% 42.5%
1967 33% 42.2%
1966 33.5% 41.9%
1965 34% 41.5%
1964 34.5% 41.1%
1963 35.1% 40.7%
1962 35.8% 40.3%
1961 36.4% 40%
1960 36.5% 39.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/indonesia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.1% of the population in Cyprus and 24.6% in Indonesia in 2024, compared to 24.8% and 35.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cyprus and Indonesia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/indonesia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Cyprus vs Indonesia

Cyprus
Indonesia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Cyprus Indonesia
2023 14 140
2022 53 148
2021 98 226
2020 87 184
2019 13 161
2018 13 168
2017 12 173
2016 12 182
2015 11 190
2014 11 198
2013 10 208
2012 10 220
2011 10 230
2010 10 242
2009 10 246
2008 10 251
2007 10 257
2006 10 264
2005 10 268
2004 10 283
2003 10 279
2002 11 283
2001 11 300
2000 12 311
1999 12 321
1998 13 317
1997 13 323
1996 14 331
1995 14 334
1994 15 333
1993 15 327
1992 15 359
1991 15 378
1990 15 392
1989 16 402
1988 17 431
1987 17 437
1986 18 455
1985 19 474

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/indonesia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 14 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cyprus, compared to 140 deaths in Indonesia.

Under-five mortality rates

Cyprus
Indonesia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Cyprus Indonesia
2023 0.35% 2.06%
2022 0.35% 2.13%
2021 0.34% 2.2%
2020 0.32% 2.28%
2019 0.31% 2.36%
2018 0.3% 2.45%
2017 0.3% 2.54%
2016 0.29% 2.64%
2015 0.29% 2.74%
2014 0.29% 2.86%
2013 0.3% 2.97%
2012 0.3% 3.1%
2011 0.32% 3.22%
2010 0.33% 3.36%
2009 0.35% 3.5%
2008 0.37% 3.64%
2007 0.39% 3.8%
2006 0.42% 3.96%
2005 0.46% 4.14%
2004 0.5% 4.91%
2003 0.54% 4.52%
2002 0.58% 4.73%
2001 0.62% 4.96%
2000 0.66% 5.19%
1999 0.71% 5.44%
1998 0.76% 5.71%
1997 0.81% 5.99%
1996 0.86% 6.29%
1995 0.91% 6.61%
1994 0.97% 6.94%
1993 1.02% 7.28%
1992 1.06% 7.64%
1991 1.09% 8.01%
1990 1.11% 8.39%
1989 1.12% 8.76%
1988 1.13% 9.14%
1987 1.16% 9.51%
1986 1.23% 9.88%
1985 1.33% 10.2%
1984 1.45% 10.6%
1983 1.61% 11%
1982 1.78% 11.3%
1981 1.96% 11.7%
1980 2.16% 12.1%
1979 2.39% 12.5%
1978 2.65% 12.8%
1977 2.91% 13.2%
1976 3.16% 13.7%
1975 3.37% 14.1%
1974 3.53% 14.6%
1973 3.63% 15%
1972 3.72% 15.5%
1971 3.81% 16.1%
1970 - 16.6%
1969 - 17.2%
1968 - 17.7%
1967 - 18.3%
1966 - 18.9%
1965 - 22.9%
1964 - 20%
1963 - 20.6%
1962 - 21.2%
1961 - 21.8%
1960 - 22.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cyprus/indonesia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.35% in Cyprus and 2.06% in Indonesia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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